HIGHER ENGINEERING MATHEMATIOS| IL. 3/4 12, 13. (d) 14, 27/4 15. naz 16. - 1/8 17. = 18, 44/105 19. résin@drdedo 20. e@-1 21. mab (a2 +69, 22. I log (+ V2) s 6 15,3 23. 3/256 24. ©) 25. ad 26. 48/5 27. 6 28. 16/3 29. ft Co oon flex, y) dy de n/2 paaser0 30. V2 n 31. 32, 1/2 aa ff rd0dr 5 a4, A a5. 36. 16 37. aMren0 38,1 39. 40. bie 41. © 42,(b). Problems 8.1, page 318 3. @) Bsint+ 7? cost+20fsint—10F; (a2) (20F +f sin t— cos 1) —(2t cost + 2sin t+ T5t?) J t(¢ sin t + 2° cos t + 10 cos 1K 5. 4 + 29) 6. (i) (ua? sec @). (ii) a tan a; (cost J— sin tD cos a+ sin aK 7. (el + 2S + (2¢— S)KY (50? - 124 +18) ; LL + 85+ K) 8. t= a2) =y— al = (2 = na) (V2 tam a 9. @) abla? sin? t+ 6? cos? t) ; (#) avo 10. (i) Re(p +a) 1+ qd + 2K; IK v5 (i) R=pl+ +2) d +(p +a) + (p+ K ; QK-1-JV 6. neue er 1, vlat t= 0) = V87, alate =0)= J825 2 u=2UV6 3. 8fia77;— fi4/7 6. (a) d?sidt? 5 v%p; (b) 053 7. V7) m.p.h, in the direction tan™ (0.25) North of East 8, 21.29 knots/hr. in the direction 74°47’ South of East. ae Sue el! rd 1, (@) 61 + y+ 2KV? +9? 429. 6) S +e 2. (1435 + 2K) Jd 3 12} 4. 16/7 5. a=6,b=%4,0=-8 6. ~ 260/68); \T056) Tans Ode tiene a, 96(ty a5 2m; 06/09 a9 10. 321423 —-K) TI cost (1/ 923) 12, eos"' (— 30) 13. a.=-6, =-10,_ApPENoix S—ANsWERS To PROBLEMS ence ee eee) 1. @) 12; 51-160 + 9K; (ii) 278; 5271-547 +8K); (iii)-32;0 4, 2-2; dx (ey + ~ 22 + Say + (x? + y? 227-2) K 13.0; Gi) 2e42)T+ 2K 14, (a) 2n(2n — Whe? +92 + 221 n = V2 16. (i) Wy + Bx2y — Gxy2)el + 2Bxy? + x5 — 6x? y) 2S + Wxy? +24 — 3x? y) YK; Gi) Zero 1. Vea V2 eeu eee 1 7531+ 3605-42 K 2. (1+ 2)04 (1-2 + (4-4 cos t- 3 K 3 3. V=6 sin 2] + 4(cos 2t — 1)d + 8¢°K ; R = 3(1 — cos 2¢) + 2 sin 2d + ex Problems 8.6, page 336 3 1.0 2. 35 3. - 23 4.5 5. ee 6. zero 3 a2 7. 303 8. 835 9. On 10. (x-4$)d. Benne eae Cee 2 2. 33 3. 8. GRenee CEL 8. nab 4, na? 5. Zero 6. 128/5 7. 35na/16. eee eee) 8, - 2ab? 5 On 6. Zero 10. 2 11.0 12. Benne Ce 4, 108x 1. @) Bra® (i) 12e-e) 8. dna? ° ma Baas - os iD 10. a ‘b i. - 46 ‘12, 8/3. BEcneeaeee Dee 8. 145 Ay xty ye? 4 24 5B. (i) Bod ty? +28 — Saye); (ii) Py ty’ +25 Gi) x23 — ye + 3r2y. (iv) x2y? + y?2? + xy2 = 0 6.) Yes, $ (x? + y* ~ 227); Gi) Yes 7. xysinz +cosx+y2zte 8. ety + x25; 202 9. a=4,b=2,c=-1 10. a = 45 2x? y x29 47.eee ees Cee 1. Gi) (p sin 29-2 sin 4) T, — (2p sin? 9 +z cos 4) T, + Sp cos oT, Gi) 2p cos? ¢ Bp? sin®§) T, — (p sin 26 + 8p? sin® § cos 6) T, + pz cos >T, 2 (@) rsin6 [ (sin @ (1 + sin? 9) +r cos? @ sin 6) T, + (cos @ (1 + sin® @) —r sin @ cos 8 sin 9} Ty + sin 6 cos 6, | Gi) r® sin 0 ((sin? 0 cos® 6 sin @ + sin 6 cos O sin? 6 + cos? @ cos 0) T, + (sin 0 cos 8 cos? 6 sin 6 + cos! 8 sin® § — sin @ cos @ cos 4) T, + (cos 9 sin 4 cos @ ~sin @ sin? $ cos 6) Ty) 3. pe sin 29 T, + pz cos 20 T, + otsin 2T,, CEES e Ne Cee) 1. VVid, vid, and 2 Lo -Bay-1ae+8 3. dudu = 50 dy a 1 4, de Be 4 ee 5. 20r0 6. ff, (ody - yas) 7. 3V 8.350 9. Irrotational 10, ax 11. solenoidal 12. = 28/5 18, zero. 14. G1 +2da2k). 15. A, 16, ror0 17. - (21+ 55 +8K) ae * Oy de 18. zero 19, zero 20. zero 21, zero 22. Rr snr 2 R23. §8.5(2) 24, Lens ad —K). 25. 2,-2,2 s rete ) 6. ot 27, 2 28. 7/3 29, zero 30. (c) 31. (c) 32, (b) 33. @) 34. (a) 35. (@) 36, 5u 87, zero 38, irrotational field 89. (a) 40. is originating at P per unit volume. 41. (@) 42. it gives the maximum rate of change of §. 43. (iv) 44, (a) 45. (a) 46. (6) 47. (a) 48, (6) 49. cero # 60. True 51. True. Problems 9.1, page 366 1. Convergent 2. Convergent 3. Convergent 4. Divergent 5. Convergent 6. Convergent 7. Convergent, 8, Divergent. Problems 9.2, page 367 1. Convergent 2. Convergent 3. Oseillatory 4, Convergent. 5. 15 m. GOMneee a ceed 1. Convergent 2. Convergent 3. Divergent 4. Divergent 5. Convergent 6. Conv. for p > 2; Div, forp $2, 7. Divergent 8. Convergent 9. Convergent 10. Convergent 11. Convergent‘Aprenom 8—Anewens To PROBLEMS 12, Divergent 13, Divergent 14, Convergent 15. Convergent 16, Convergent 17. Divergent 18. Convergent. eee eee 1. Conv. forx <1; Div.forx21 2. Conv. for x <1; Div. forx 21 8. Conv. fore $1; Div.forx>1 4, Cony, for 21; Div, farx <1 5. Convergent for all values ofp 6. Convergent, 7. Convergent 8. Convergent 9. Cony. forx <1;Div.forx21 10. Convergent 11. Convergent 12, Convergent 18. Divergent 14, Convergent 15. Conv. for x < 1, Div. for x > 1; Conv. for p > 1 and Div. forp $1 16. Divergent 17. Cony. iff > «> 0; Div. if ez B > 0. ream ele! 1. Conv. for <1; Div. forx> 1 2. Conv. for x < 1 ; Div. for x >1 8. Conv. for x <1; Div. for x21 4, Conv. for <2; Div, fore 22 5. Conv. for x ¢ 6. Conv. for x <1; Div. for x >1 7. Conv. for x 15 Div. for x > 1 8. Conv. for x? ¢ 1; Div. for x2 > 1 9. Conv. for x2 < 4; Div. for x?> 4 10. Convergent A. Cony. for x < Ve ; Div. for x2 Ve 12, Cony, forx <1; Div. for x21 13. Diverges 14. Conv. forx < 1; Div. for x > 1. When x = 1, Cony. for b—a > 1, Div. for b-a 1. Problems 9.6, page 381 1. Convergent 2. Convergent 3. Convergent 4. Convergent 5. Conv. for x <1; Div. forx>1 6. Conv. forx< };Div. forx® 2 7, Convergent. 1 2 Problems 9.7, page 383 1, Oscillatory 2. Convergent 8. Convergent 4, Convergent 5. Convergent 6. Oscillatory ‘7. Convergent 8. Convergent 9, Convergent 10. Oscillatory. Gece cere 1. @ and (ii) conditionally convergent 8. (i) Conditionally convgt. for 0 1 6 (i) -1<2515 (ii) -11 2. Convergent 3. Divergent 4, Convergent 5. Divergent 6. Conv. for x < 1; Div. forx21 7. Conv. forx <1; Div.forx>1 8. Conv, forx <1; Div. forx=1 9. Cony, for x < 1/4 ; Div, for x > U4 10. Cony. for x < 2; Div. forx 22