Chng 3

K thut ln men

Mc tiu
Sau khi hc xong chng ny sinh vin phi trnh by c:
1. Trnh by c tn cc phng php ln men, cc qu trnh c bn ca
cng ngh ln men.
2. K tn c cc thit b c bn ca cng ngh ln men.
3. Nu c tm quan trng ca k thut nui cy t bo ng vt v
thc vt.

1. Gii thiu tng qut

T xa xa loi ngi bit nu ru ung, bit lm tng, mui da,
bit chua cc thc phm gi c lu di... Cc qu trnh c gi l
ln men (bng 3.1).
Bng 3.1. Cc sn phm ln men phn theo lnh vc cng nghip
Lnh vc cng nghip
Hu c
(S lng ln)
Ho
hc
Hu c
(S lng t )

Dc phm
Nng lng

Thc phm

26

Hot cht
Ethanol, aceton, butanol
Acid hu c (citric, itaconic), enzym
Cc cht dng cho m phm
Cc polymer (cc polysaccharid)
Cc cht khng sinh, vitamin
Cc kit chn on (enzym, khng th n dng)
Cc enzym c ch, cc steroid, cc vaccin
Ethanol (gasohol), methan (biogas)
Cc sn phm t sa (phomt, sa chua, ...)
ung (cc loi ru, tr, c ph), men lm n bnh
m, cc cht ph gia cho thc phm (cht chng oxy
ho, cht mu, cht bo qun)
Cc thc phm c bit (u tng ln men, cc loi
nc xt trn), cc acid amin, vitamin.
Cc sn phm t tinh bt
Glucose v siro fructose nng cao
Cc pectin, cc protein bin i chc nng