http://vnpro.org/forum/showthread.php?

t=3341&page=2
Fast EtherChannel
Cng ngh EtherChannel ca Cisco cho php kt hp cc kt ni Etheret thnh mt b
(bundle) tng bng thng. Mi bundle c th bao gm t hai n tm kt ni Fast
Ethernet hay Gigabit Ethernet, to thnh mt kt ni lun l gi l FastEtherChannel hay
Gigabit EtherChannel. Kt ni ny cung cp mt bng thng ln n 1600Mbps hoc 16
Gbps.
Cng ngh ny c xem l mt cch n gin nng cp kt ni gia cc switch m
khng cn phi mua phn cng mi. V d, mt kt ni Fast Ethernet (c throughput l
200Mbps) c th m rng ln n 8 kt ni FE (1600Mbps) tr thnh mt kt ni
FastEtherChannel. Nu lu lng lu lng tng qu mc ny, qu trnh nng cp c th
li bt u vi mt kt ni Gigabit Ethernet. Sau , ta c th li tip tc m rng kt ni
ny ln thnh GigabitEtherChannel. Qu trnh ny c th c lp li vi vic tip tc
chuyn sang kt ni 10Gbps. Bnh thng, vic c nhiu kt ni gia cc switch to ra
kh nng b bridging loops. EtherChannel s trnh tnh hung ny bng cch xem c mt
bundle nh l mt kt ni n duy nht, hoc l access, hoc l trunk.
Mc d EtherChannel link c xem nh mt kt ni n duy nht, kt ni ny khng
nht thit phi c bng thng bng vi tng ca cc kt ni thnh phn. V d, gi s mt
FEC c to ra t 4 kt ni full-duplex, 100-Mbps. Mc d kt nI FEC ny c th
mang mt throughput ln n 800Mbps ( nu mi kt ni l 100% load), FEC s khng
hot ng tc ny. Thay vo , lu lng s c phn phi trn cc kt ni ring
l bn trong EtherChannel. Cc kt ni ny hot ng tc ca n (200Mbps) nhng
ch truyn nhng frame c gn bi thut ton FEC. Nu mt link bn trong mt bundle
l u tin hn do kt qu ca thut ton phn phi ti, kt ni thnh vin ny s khng
mang lu lng theo mt t l tng ng. Ni cch khc, ti khng phi lun lun phn
phi u gia cc kt ni thnh phn.
FEC cn cung cp c tnh d phng vi vi kt ni vt l. Nu mt trong nhng kt ni
vt l b hng, lu lng trn link s c t ng chuyn sang kt ni k cn. Qu
trnh chuyn i xy ra trong vi mili giy. Khi c nhiu kt ni tip tc hng, cc lu
lng s tip tc chuyn sang cc kt ni lng ging khc. Khi c mt kt ni thnh vin
c khi phc li, ti s t ng phn phi trn cc kt ni ang active. Ta c th quan
st tin trnh ny bng cch quan st n LED trn switch hoc dng cc phn mm nh
PRTG, MRTG.
Kt hp cng bn trong EtherChannel
EtherChannel c th bao gm ti a tm kt ni vt l ca cng kiu phn cng v cng
tc . Mt vi rng buc phi c p ng sao cho ch c nhng kt ni tng t l
c kt hp. Thng thng, tt c cc cng phi thuc v cng mt vlan. Nu c
dng nh mt kt ni trunk, tt c cc cng phi trong trunking, c cng native vlan v
truyn cng mt tp hp ca vlan. Mi cng phi c cng tc , duplex v c cng cu
hnh spanning tree.

Phn phi lu lng bn trong EtherChannel

Cc lu lng bn trong EtherChannel c th c phn phi trn cc kt ni ring l
theo mt cch thc xc nh. Tuy nhin, ti khng nht thit phi c cn bng trn tt
c cc kt ni. Thay vo , cc frame s c a vo trn mt kt ni c th nh l kt
qu ca mt thut ton hash. Vic phn phi ti qua cc ng ca mt bundle
(Etherchannel) c thc hin theo thut ton hashing: Thut ton ny c th s dng :
a ch IP ngun, ch; Hoc a ch MAC ngun, dch, hoc c th s dng TCP/UDP
cng. Nu ch s dng mt a ch hay mt cng th vic truyn ti qua cng ny hay
cng khc c thc hin da vo cc bit cui cng, v ph thuc vo s cng ca
etherchannel. Nu s dng c ch, v ngun th thut ton ny c thc hin nh php
ton XOR cc bit cui ca a ch.Thut ton hash c th dng a ch IP ngun, a ch
IP ch hoc l kt hp ca a chi ngun, ch, MAC ngun, MAC ch hoc TCP/UDP
cng. Thut ton hash s tnh ton ra gi tr nh phn, gi tr ny s chn ra mt kt ni
trong bundle chn ra kt ni thnh vin no s mang frame . Nu ch mt a ch
hay mt cng c hash, switch s y frame bng cch dng mt hoc nhiu bit thp
a vo kt ni. Nu hai a ch hay cng c hash, switch s thc hin thut ton XOR
trn mt hoc nhiu bit thp ca a ch IP hoc cng TCP/UDP. V d, nu kt qu php
hash bng 0, link 0 c dng, nu kt qu bng 1, link 1 c dng. Nu mt bundle
dng 4 kt ni, thut ton hash s dng 2 bit cui. Tng t, mt bundle c 8 kt ni s
dng mt thut ton hash trn 3 bit cui.

Cu hnh mc nh l dng php XOR ca a ch IP ch hoc dng phng thc src-dstip. Mc nh cho switch 2970 v 3560 l dng src-mac. Nu L3 switch c dng trn
kt ni EtherChannel, phng thc src-dst-ip lun lun c dng, mc d n khng cu

hnh c. Bnh thung, trng thi mc nh l vic phn phi tnh cc frame. Tuy nhin,
bn phi xc nh khi no th EtherChannel l khng cn bng tu theo mu lu lng.
Ly v d, nu mt server nhn phn ln cc lu lng ca FEC, a ch ca server (a
ch ch) s lun ging nhau trong nhiu phin lm vic. iu ny lm cho mt kt ni s
c dng nhiu ln nu trong thut ton hash ta dng a ch ch IP. kim tra xem
thut ton load-balancing no ang c thc hin, bn c th dng lnh show
etherchannel port-channel. Mi kt ni trong channel c hin th cng vi gi tr load
dng hex. Khi cc cngs c nhm li trong EtherChannel, s khng c broadcast v
multicast no c gi ra nhng cng cn li trong channel. Cc broadcast v multicast
frame s c load balance ging nh nhng loi lu lng khc: cc a ch multicast
v broadcast tr thnh mt phn ca thut ton hash.
Cc giao thc bt tay ca EtherChannel
C hai giao thc c dng hnh thnh nn EtherChannel PagP v LACP.
PagP
Cc gi tin Pagp c trao i gia cc switch trn cc cng EtherChannel. Cc thng s
ca switch lng ging c xc nh (nh kh nng ca cng) v s c so snh vi
switch cc b. Cc cng c cng neighbor ID v kh nng hnh thnh nhm s c
nhm li vi nhau thnh cc kt ni FEC. PagP hnh thnh nn EtherChannel ch trn
nhng cng c cu hnh cng static VLAN hoc l cng loi trunking. Pagp cng thay
i cc thng s ng ca EtherChannel nu mt trong nhng cng ca bundle b thay
i. V d nu thng s VLAN, speed, tc duplex ca mt cng trong mt
EtherChannel b thay i, Pagp s thay i cc thng s trong tt c cc cng cn li.
Pagp c th c cu hnh ch active (desirable) trong mt switch ch ng yu
cu switch u xa hnh thnh nn EtherChannel. Khi switch hot ng trong ch
passive ca PAGP, switch s ch bt tay nu switch u xa yu cu n.
LACP
LACP cng gi cc gi trn cc cng EtherChannel ca switch. Tuy nhin LACP cng
gn vai tr cng n cc u cui ca EtherChannel. Cc switch c u tin thp nht
s c php ra quuyt nh v cc cng no s c tham gia vo EtherChannel mt
thi im. Cc cng c chn la v tr thnh active theo gi tr u tin priority ca
n, trong gi tr u tin thp s c mc u tin cao.
Mt tp hp 16 kt ni tim ng c th c ch ra cho mt EtherChannel. Thng qua
LACP, mt switch s chn la ra 8 cng c u tin thp nht nh l cc member
active ca EtherChannel. Cc cng cn li s nm trong trng thi standby v s c
enable nu mt trong nhng kt ni active b down. Cng ging nh PaGP, LACP c th
c cu hnh trong mode active, trong mt switch s ch ng hi switch ng xa bt
tay hnh thnh EtherChannel. Ch passive th switch ch ch ng hnh thnh
EtherChannel ch nu switch u xa khi to n.
Cu hnh EtherChannel
Cc lnh c bn cu hnh Etherchannel. Cu hnh PAGP Ethechannel:

Switch(config-if)#channel-protocol pagp
Switch(config-if)#channel-group number mode {on | auto | desirable }
Cc ch ny c ngha nh sau:
ON: mode ny th Switch t ng enale etherchannel tuy nhin n li khng gi hay
nhn bt k gi PAGP no, do m phi cu hnh on mode hai du
Auto: Switch s t ng enable ethechannel nu n nhn c PAGP packet.
Desirable: Switch s t ng c gng yu cu u kia chuyn kt nI sang thnh
EtherChannel.
Cu hnh LACP:
Switch(config)#lacp system-priority priority
Switch(config-if)#channel-protocol lacp
Switch(config-if)#channel-group number mode {on | passive | active}
Switch(config-if)# lacp port-priority priority
Lnh u tin xc nh system priority xc nh Switch no lm Switch iu khin
Ethechannel, hoc nu Priority bng nhau th Switch no c ic ch mac nh hn s
c chn. Ta cn xc nh priority ca cng xc nh xem cng no l active v cng
no trng thi standby. Cng c priority nh s active v, ln s trng thi standby.
Cc mode trong lnh channel-group On, Passive, active tun t tng t nh On, Auto ,
Desirable trong PAGP
Khi cc cng c cu hnh nh l thnh vin ca EtherChannel, switch s t ng to ra
cc cng EtherChanel. Interface ny s i din cho c bundle
Switch(config)# interface type mod/num
Switch(config-if)# channel-protocol pagp
Switch(config-if)# channel-group number mode {on | {auto | desirable} [non-silent]}
Trn tt c cc switch ca Catalyst (2970, 3560, 4500 v 6500), ta c th cu hnh
chn giao thc PAGp v LACP. Cc model c hn nh 2950 c th chi h tr Pagp. Tng
interface nm trong EtherChannel phi c cu hnh v gn cn mt nhm duy nht (t
1 n 64).
Etherchannel

 nng cao kh nng d phng trong mng Campus , ngit ta thng kt ni 2 switch
li bng 2 kt ni trunking . Trong m bo khng b loop , 1 kt ni s b block
li . dng ny , ta ti mt thi im ta ch c th s dng mt kt ni duy nht , vi k
thut fast Ethernet th mt kt ni cho throughput cao nht ch c th t c l
200Mbps . Cisco cho ra i mt k thut mi , k thut Etherchannel cho php ghp nhiu
link song song gia cc switch li vi nhau thnh mt kt ni logic . Kt ni ny va m
bo bng thng rt cao , va cung cp kh nng d phng .
Etherchannel cho php chng ta nhm t 2 n 8 link li vi nhau thnh mt kt ni c
bng thng rt ln .
Fast Ethernet : throughput cao nht ln n 1600Mbps .
Gigabit Ethernet : 16Gbps .
10-Gigabit Ethernet : 160Gbps .
Trong mt b dy Etherchannel , nu c mt link b down th Etherchannel vn hot
ng c bnh thng . Nu link ny up tr li th Etherchannel cng c kh nng phc
hi li trng thi forward traffic cho link ny . Qu trnh convergence ny l transparent
i vi end-user . Mc d trong Etherchannel gm nhiu cp dy ni song song vi nhau
nhng STP vn coi Etherchannel l mt kt ni logic duy nht m thi . V th cc link
bn trong channel khng b STP block .
Tuy rng Etherchannel c coi l mt kt ni duy nht nhng traffic i trong chng
khng th s dng ht ton b BW nh l mt kt ni vt l bnh thng c . Gi s c
8 kt ni song song to nn 1 channel , nhng ta khng coi 1 channel ny nh l mt kt
ni vt l c throughput l 160Gpbs c . Traffic s c load balance trn 8 kt ni ny
, kh nng ti a m traffic c phn phi trn 8 kt ni ny l 160Gbps . Tm li
Etherchannel s s dng tnh nng phn phi traffic trn 8 kt ni ny . S phn phi ny
da trn cc thng s v source MAC , destination MAC , source ip , destination ip hoc
c source ip v destination ip . Thm ch c thng s v source port v destination port
( layer 4 port TCP or UDP )
V d : packet c send t source ip : 192.168.1.1 n destination ip : 172.31.67.46 .
Switch s thc hin php ton XOR gia b 3 bit cui ca 2 ip ny quyt nh phn
phi cho link no trong channel . a ch 192.168.1.1 c 3 bit cui l (001) s c XOR
vi 3 bit cui ( 110) ca ip 172.31.67.46 . Ti sao dng 3 bit cui ? V ti a c 8 link
trong mt channel nn ta phi dng 3 bit thc hin phn phi .
Trng hp Etherchannel c 2 link , ch cn dng 1 bit sau cng thc hin php XOR ,
tc l 1 XOR 0 =1 . Kt qu l link 1 c s dng chuyn traffic t 192.168.1.1 n
172.31.67.46
Trng hp Etherchannel c 4 link , thc hin 01 XOR 10 = 11 . Gi tr ny tnh ra thp
phn l 3 nn link s 3 s c s dng chuyn traffic t 192.168.1.1 n
172.31.67.46
Trng hp Etherchannel c 8 link , thc hin 001 XOR 110 =111 . Gi tr ny tnh ra
thp phn l 7 nn link s 7 s c s dng . ( cc link nh s th t t 0 n 7 ) .
Nu mt a ch hoc mt port c hash th switch s s dng 1 hoc nhiu bit cui
cng ca gi tr hash quyt nh phn phi cho link no trong channel .
thc hin vic nhm cc link thnh mt Etherchannel th cc switch phi chy cc
giao thc : Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) Cisco Proprietary hoc Link Aggregation

Control Protocol (LACP) 802.1ad

Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) Cisco Proprietary
PAgp l giao thc chy gia 2 switch , bng cch trao i vi nhau nhng message nhm
thng lng v t ng to nn channel . PAgP hot ng cc mode sau :
- ON : mode ny cho php thit lp Channel m khng cn phi gi PAgP message gia 2
switch vi nhau . Etherchannel ch c to ra khi switch i tc cng bt ch ON
ln .
- OFF : khng cho php to Etherchannel
- AUTO : mode ny ch ch v nhn PAgP message m thi , khng c gi PAgP
message ra . y l default mode .
- DESIRABLE : mode ny cho php gi , nhn PAgP message .
- Ngoi ra cn 2 sub-mode ca DESIRABLE v AUTO l silent v non-silent . Silent
mode c s dng khi ta kt ni vi mt thit b khng h tr giao thc PAgP . V d
Cisco switch kt ni vi mt file server , file server ny khng h tr PAgP nhng ta vn
mun thc hin mt kt ni Etherchannel gia switch v file server nhm tng bng
thng . Mode silent cho php ta thc hin iu ny . Silent dch nm na l im lng v
ng to Etherchannel . Non-silent mode c s dng khi kt ni vi mt thit b c
h tr PAgP . Default th mode silent c s dng .
Cc ch hot ng tng ng to c Etherchannel : on-on , desirable-desirable ,
auto-desirable .
Cisco Proprietary hoc Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) 802.1ad
Tng t ging nh giao thc PAgP , nhng LACP l chun m ca IEEE . N cho php
to Etherchannel vi nhng thit b non-Cisco . N ch hot ng 4 mode sau :
- ON : Cho php to Etherchannel m khng cn chy LACP .
- OFF : Khng cho php to Etherchannel .
- ACTIVE: ch ng gi LACP message to Etherchannel
- PASSIVE : Ch lng nghe LACP message m khng gi ra LACP message .
Cc ch hot ng tng ng to c Etherchannel : on-on , active-active , activepassive .
i vi LACP cho php chng ta nhm nhiu link li thnh 1 bundle nhng cng cho
php chng ta ch s dng mt s link trong bundle m thi . Cc link cn li trong
bundle s trng thi stanby , s up ln khi cc link ang active b down .
Switch(config)# lacp system-priority 100
Switch(config)# interface range gig 2/1 4 , gig 3/1 4
Switch(config-if)# channel-protocol lacp
Switch(config-if)# channel-group 1 mode active
Switch(config-if)# lacp port-priority 100
Switch(config-if)# exit
Switch(config)# interface range gig 2/5 8 , gig 3/5 8
Switch(config-if)# channel-protocol lacp
Switch(config-if)# channel-group 1 mode active

Ta s gn cc port trng thai active c priority thp hn priority ca port trng thi
stanby . Mc nh priority ca cc port l bng nhau v bng : 32768
Trong cu hnh trn ta cho php port gig 2/1 v gig 3/1 trng thi stanby . Cc port 2/5
n 2/8 v 3/5 3/8 l active .
Etherchannel configuration Guidelines :
- Gn tt c cc port trong cng mt channel vo mt vlan duy nht . Nu config l trunk
port th phi cng trunking mode . Cc range vlan cho php i trn kt ni trunk phi
ging nhau
- Khng cu hnh Etherchannel l mt dynamic Vlan port .
- Etherchannel s khng c thit lp nu tn ti tnh nng port-security .
- Etherchannel cng s khng c thit lp nu mt trong cc port thnh vin l
destination port trong mt SPAN session no .
- Enalbe tt c cc port member trong Etherchannel . Nu c mt port thnh vin b
shutdown th traffic s dn sang cc port member cn li chy .
- Cu hnh port member trong Etherchannel vi cng thng s STP settings .
- Vic nhm cc port member cng phi tun theo lut nhm port ca EBC ( Ethernet
bundle controller ) . i vi switch 24 port th chia ra lm 3 nhm , mi nhm 8 port .
i vi switch 12 port th chia ra lm 3 nhm mi nhm 4 port . Hnh sau y s m ta
mt s cch nhm port ng v sai .

u tin Etherchannel mun c to thnh th nht thit port thnh vin phi c t nht 2
port l 2 port u tin khi to Etherchannel . V d A , B , C l nhng cu hnh ng
c th khi to c Etherchannel . V d A c 6 group channel c to . V cc
group channel ny u c cc port member cng nm trong mt EBC group 4 ports . V
d D sai v khng c port member l 2 port u tin nhm khi to Bundle . V d
Ethernet th cc port member ca group channel 2 khng thuc cng mt EBC group 4
ports . ( 1-4 , 5-8 , 9-12) . V d F th ch mi c 1 port member l nm port th nht ,
port th 2 cha c . Tng t v d G cng khng ng . S port member trong 1
Etherchannel group lun l s chn .
on ny din t bng typing hi kh . Cc bn c th nhn hnh on ra qui lut .
Fast EtherChannel
EtherChannel l mt cng ngh ca Cisco a ra nhm chia bandwidth bng cch kt hp
hay b (bundle) li nhng link song song. Mi bundle c th bao gm t hai n tm kt
ni Fast Ethernet (FE) hay Gigabit Ethernet (GE) to thnh mt kt ni lun l gi l
Fast EtherChannel (FEC) hay Gigabit EtherChannel (GEC). Kt ni ny cung cp mt

bng thng full-duplex ln n 1600Mbps (8 links ca FE) hoc 16 Gbps (8 links ca

GE).
Cng ngh ny cng cung cp mt cch n gin pht trin, m rng kh nng kt ni
gia cc switch m khng cn phi mua phn cng mi. V d, mt kt ni Fast Ethernet
(c throughput l 200Mbps) c th m rng ln n 8 kt ni Fast Ethernet (1600Mbps)
tr thnh mt kt ni FastEtherChannel. Nu lu lng traffic tng qu mc ny, qu
trnh nng cp c th li bt u vi mt kt ni Gigabit Ethernet n (c throughput l 2
Gbps) v kt ni ny c kh nng m rng ln n 8 kt ni Gigabit Ethernet to thnh
mt kt ni Gigabit EtherChannel (16 Gbps). Qu trnh ny c th c lp li vi vic
tip tc chuyn sang kt ni 10Gbps.
Bnh thng, vic c nhiu kt ni gia cc switch to ra kh nng b bridging loops
mt iu m chng ta khng mong mun. EtherChannel s trnh tnh hung ny bng
cch xem c mt bundle nh l mt kt ni n duy nht. Kt ni ny s hot ng - hoc
l access, hoc l trunk. Nhng switches hay nhng thit b u cui ca kt ni
EtherChannel bt buc phi hiu v cng phi s dng Cng ngh EtherChannel hot
ng ng cch thc.
Mc d mt kt ni EtherChannel c xem nh mt kt ni n duy nht nhng kt ni
ny khng nht thit phi c bng thng bng vi tng ca cc kt ni thnh phn (kt
ni vt l thc). V d, gi s mt FEC c to ra t 4 kt ni full-duplex (mi kt ni
FE c bandwidth 100-Mbps). Mc d kt ni FEC ny c th s mang mt throughput ln
n 800Mbps ( nu mi kt ni l 100% load) nhng trn thc t th kt qu ca FEC s
khng hot ng tc ny.
Thay vo , traffic s c phn phi trn cc kt ni ring l bn trong EtherChannel.
Cc kt ni ny hot ng tc ca n (200Mbps) nhng ch truyn nhng frame
c gn bi thut ton FEC. Nu mt link bn trong mt bundle l u tin hn do kt
qu ca thut ton phn phi ti, kt ni thnh vin ny s khng mang traffic theo mt t
l tng ng. Ni cch khc, ti khng phi lun lun phn phi u gia cc kt ni
thnh phn.
FEC cn cung cp c tnh d phng vi vi kt ni vt l. Nu mt trong nhng kt ni
vt l b hng, traffic trn link s c t ng chuyn sang kt ni k cn. Qu trnh
chuyn i xy ra trong vi mili giy v ngi dng cui s khng nhn bit c iu
ny. Khi c nhiu kt ni tip tc hng, cc traffic s tip tc chuyn sang cc kt ni
lng ging khc. Khi cc kt ni thnh vin c khi phc, ti s t ng c phn
phi tr li trn cc kt ni (active link). Ta c th quan st tin trnh ny bng cch
quan st n LED trn switch hoc dng cc phn mm nh PRTG, MRTG.
Kt hp (bundle) port bn trong EtherChannel
EtherChannel c th bao gm ti a tm kt ni vt l ca cng kiu phn cng v cng
tc . C mt vi cu hnh gii hn bt buc bn phi chc rng ch c nhng kt ni
tng t nhau th mi c kt hp. Thng thng, tt c cc port c kt hp phi

thuc v cng mt VLAN. Nu c dng nh mt kt ni trunk, tt c cc port c kt

hp phi l trunk mode, c cng native vlan v truyn qua cng mt tp hp ca VLAN.
Mi port phi c cng tc , cng thit lp duplex v c cng cu hnh spanning tree
c th kt hp vi nhau.
Phn phi traffic bn trong EtherChannel
Cc traffic bn trong EtherChannel c th c phn phi trn cc kt ni ring l theo
mt cch thc xc nh. Tuy nhin, ti khng nht thit phi c cn bng trn tt c cc
kt ni. Thay vo , cc frame s c a vo trn mt kt ni c th nh l kt qu
ca mt thut ton hash. Thut ton hash c th dng a ch IP ngun, a ch IP ch
hoc l kt hp ca a chi ngun, ch, MAC ngun, MAC ch hoc TCP/UDP port.
Thut ton hash s tnh ton ra gi tr nh phn, gi tr ny s chn ra mt kt ni trong
bundle chn ra kt ni thnh vin no s mang frame . Nu ch mt a ch hay mt
port c hash, switch s y frame bng cch dng mt hoc nhiu bit thp a vo
kt ni. Nu hai a ch hay port c hash, switch s thc hin thut ton XOR trn mt
hoc nhiu bit thp ca a ch IP hoc port TCP/UDP. V d, nu kt qu php hash bng
0, link 0 c dng, nu kt qu bng 1, link 1 c dng. Nu mt bundle dng 4 kt
ni, thut ton hash s dng 2 bit cui. Tng t, mt bundle c 8 kt ni s dng mt
thut ton hash trn 3 bit cui.

Cu hnh mc nh l dng XOR ca a ch IP ch hoc dng phng thc src-dst-ip.

Mc nh cho switch 2970 v 3560 l dng src-mac. Nu L3 switch c dng trn kt
ni EtherChannel, phng thc src-dst-ip lun lun c dng, mc d n khng cu
hnh c. Bnh thung, trng thi mc nh l vic phn phi tnh cc frame. Tuy nhin,
bn phi xc nh khi no th EtherChannel l khng cn bng tu theo mu traffic. Ly
v d, nu mt server nhn phn ln cc traffic ca FEC, a ch ca server (a ch ch)
s lun ging nhau trong nhiu phin lm vic. iu ny lm cho mt kt ni s c
dng nhiu ln nu trong thut ton hash ta dng a ch ch IP. kim tra xem thut
ton load-balancing no ang c thc hin, bn c th dng lnh show etherchannel
port-channel. Mi kt ni trong channel c hin th cng vi gi tr load dng hex. Khi
cc ports c nhm li trong EtherChannel, s khng c broadcast v multicast no
c gi ra nhng port cn li trong channel. Cc broadcast v multicast frame s c
load balance ging nh nhng loi traffic khc: cc a ch multicast v broadcast tr
thnh mt phn ca thut ton hash.
Cc giao thc bt tay ca EtherChannel
C hai giao thc c dng hnh thnh nn EtherChannel PagP v LACP.
PagP
Cc gi tin Pagp c trao i gia cc switch trn cc port EtherChannel. Cc thng s
ca switch lng ging c xc nh (nh kh nng ca port) v s c so snh vi

switch cc b. Cc port c cng neighbor ID v kh nng hnh thnh nhm s c nhm

li vi nhau thnh cc kt ni FEC.
PagP hnh thnh nn EtherChannel ch trn nhng port c cu hnh cng static VLAN
hoc l cng loi trunking. Pagp cng thay i cc thng s ng ca EtherChannel nu
mt trong nhng port ca bundle b thay i. V d nu thng s VLAN, speed, tc
duplex ca mt port trong mt EtherChannel b thay i, Pagp s thay i cc thng s
trong tt c cc port cn li. Pagp c th c cu hnh ch active (desirable)
trong mt switch ch ng yu cu switch u xa hnh thnh nn EtherChannel. Khi
switch hot ng trong ch passive ca PAGP, switch s ch bt tay nu switch u xa
yu cu n.
LACP
LACP cng gi cc gi trn cc port EtherChannel ca switch. Tuy nhin LACP cng
gn vai tr port n cc u cui ca EtherChannel.
Cc switch c u tin thp nht s c php ra quuyt nh v cc port no s c
tham gia vo EtherChannel mt thi im. Cc port c chn la v tr thnh active
theo gi tr u tin priority ca n, trong gi tr u tin thp s c mc u tin cao.
Mt tp hp 16 kt ni tim ng c th c ch ra cho mt EtherChannel. Thng qua
LACP, mt switch s chn la ra 8 port c u tin thp nht nh l cc member active
ca EtherChannel. Cc port cn li s nm trong trng thi standby v s c enable nu
mt trong nhng kt ni active b down. Cng ging nh PaGP, LACP c th c cu
hnh trong mode active, trong mt switch s ch ng hi switch ng xa bt tay hnh
thnh EtherChannel. Ch passive th switch ch ch ng hnh thnh EtherChannel ch
nu switch u xa khi to n.
Cu hnh EtherChannel
Khi cc port c cu hnh nh l thnh vin ca EtherChannel, switch s t ng to ra
cc cng EtherChanel. Interface ny s i din cho c bundle
Switch(config)# interface type mod/num
Switch(config-if)# channel-protocol pagp
Switch(config-if)# channel-group number mode {on | {auto | desirable} [non-silent]}
Trn tt c cc switch ca Catalyst (2970, 3560, 4500 v 6500), ta c th cu hnh
chn giao thc PAGp v LACP. Cc model c hn nh 2950 c th chi h tr Pagp. Tng
interface nm trong EtherChannel phi c cu hnh v gn cng mt nhm duy nht
(t 1 n 64).
Cu hnh LACP:
Switch(config)# lacp system-priority priority

Switch(config)# interface type mod/num

Switch(config-if)# channel-protocol lacp
Switch(config-if)# channel-group number mode {on | passive | active}
Switch(config-if)# lacp port-priority priority

Quote:
Originally Posted by longphi11
Hi
T c 1 cht thc mc trong vic config etherchannel,mong mi ngi ch gio nh
Nh mi ngi bit th vic config entherchannel gm 3 bc sau l
1.S(config)#int range [interface range]
2.S(config-if-range)#channel-protocol [pagp|lacp]
3.S(config-if-range)#channel-group [group-nummber] mode [active|on|auto|desirable|
passive]
Nhng ngoi ra trong Guide ca Cisco cn 1 s config na l
S(config)# interface port-channel [channel_number]
S(config-if)# ip address ip_address subnet_mask
Bn no gii thch h mnh ngha ca my cu lnh trn c ko?
Thank
Cho,
y l ci bn cn :
hi
cu hnh L3 EtherChannel s khc vi L2 Etherchannel th t thc hin.
Theo link ny:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/...8.html#1020465
khi cu hnh L3 EtherChannel, interface port-channel s c to ra trc, gn IP address
cho interface port-channel ny. Sau khi port-channel c to ra, cc physical
interfaces mi c gn vo port-channel va to ra.
Port channel c to ra bng lnh:
Code:
Router(config)# interface port-channel port_channel_number

--->Create the port-channel interface. The group number can be from 1 to 64 (256 with
Release 12.1(2)E and earlier
Trong L2 th khng cn to port-channel trc. Port channel s c t ng to ra khi
gn mt physical interface no vo channel-group:
Code:
Router(config-if)# channel-group group port_channel_number mode {auto |
desirable | on}

Vy, p n cho cu hi ca plynh l

Code:
Router(config)# interface port-channel port_channel_number