INTRODUCTION OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

ELEMENT OF STATE
NUR HIDAYAH BINTI SAWAL
2014586925
NUR SYAZRAH BINTI MOHAMMAD RIDHWAN
CHANDRAN
2014708113
TUAN INTAN SHAFINAZ BINTI TUAN SAMSUDIN
2014965767

Do you know
about STATE ?
What is state ??

Definitions

Machiavelli - Man as self-interested creature

who desire for POWER
Karl Marx Product of class struggle, conflict
& controlled by economically dominant class
Max Weber Human community claim the
monopoly of legitimate use of physical
violence in a given territory

DEFINITIONS BY SCHOLAR

Elements of state

Population

Enlargement of number of people

Consists of citizen or permanent

resident (permission to lived but cant
enjoy the rise) & alien

Use two ways jus soli (birth) & jus

sanguinis (law of the blood)

territory
Fixed

and well defined

Land,

ocean, air space &

underground

12

nautical-mile (international
law on sea territory)

Government

Social organization that has authority to rule

Medium to determine common policies,

regulate common matters

Has monopoly of legitimate use of physical

force

Coercive power if needed

Sovereignty

Fount of authority in society

Has supreme decision making

Government to making decision

(internal)

Recognition about existence

(external)

DID YOU KNOW THE

FUNCTION OF THE STATE
???