Gybvrvz I BVGVH: Mybœv Zi Av JV K Gywg Bi Rxeb-2

mybvZi AvjvK gywgbi Rxeb-2
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gybvRvZ I bvgvh
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W. Lv`Kvi Avyjvn Rvnvxi

wc-GBP. wW. (wiqv`), Gg. G. (wiqv`), Gg.Gg. (XvKv)
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mnhvMx AavcK, Avj-nv`xm wefvM,

Bmjvgx wekwe`vjq, Kzwqv
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
W. Lv`Kvi Avyjvn Rvnvxi
cKvkK
Dmvgv Lv`Kvi
Avm-mybvn cvewjKk
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Rvgvb mycvi gvKU (3q Zjv)

we. we. ivW. wSbvB`n-7300
dvb I d: 0451-62578; gvevBj: 01711152954
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ZZxq msiY: g 2009 Cmvqx
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c_g cKvk: 2005 Cmvqx (BkvAvZ Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv)
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1. `vik kixqvn LvbKvq dzidziv, cvKkx, Bki`x, cvebv

2. BkvqvZ Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vim mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216
3. Avj-dviK GKvWgx, avcvNvUv-Mvwe`cyi, wSbvB`n-7300
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cwvb:
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"Munajat O Namaz" written by Dr. Abdullah Jahangir and published by Usama Khandaker, AsSunnah Pablications, Jaman Supur Market, B. B. Road, Jhenidah-7300. December 2007.
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
evYx
Av R v wZK LvwZmb dz i dz i vi cxi Avgxij Bwnv`

gvIjvbv Aveyj Avbmvi gynvv` Avyj Kvn&nvi
wmxKx Avj-KzivBkx mvnei
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bvn& g v`y Iqv by m vj x Avjv ivm~ w jnxj Kvixg, Avvev`

Avgvi nv` RvgvZv Lv`Kvi Avyjvn Rvnvxi bvgvhi ga I bvgvhi ci ivm~jyjvn () h mKj `yAv I
gybvRvZ cvjb KiQb Ges KiZ wkv w`qQb mwji AvjvPbvq GKwU cywKv iPbv KiQ| `yAv I gybvRvZi
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybvZK RxweZ Kivq cywKvwU wekl Ae`vb ivLe ej Avwg Avkv Kwi|
gybvRvZi iZ Avgiv Kgewk Rvwb| Ze G ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi AvPwiZ I kLvbv gybvRvZwj mK
Avgvì `ki AwaKvsk xb`vi gymwjg AeMZ bb| ay ZvB bq, AwaKvsk avwgK gymwjg I Avwjg G welq AvMnxI bb|
welqwU `ytLRbK| ivm~jyjvn () KZK kLvbv gybvRvZwj cvjbi ga iqQ AmvaviY mvIqve, ghv`v, eiKZ I
KeywjqZ| G evcvi mKjiB AvMnx nIqv ìKvi|
GB cywKvwUZ bvgvhi ga I bvgvhi ci cvjbxq cvq Aa kZ gvmb~b gybvRvZ mnxn nv`xmi AvjvK msKjb Kiv
nqQ| Avkv Kwi Avgvi mKj gywnexb, gyevwjMxb Ges me ii mKj Avwjg I xb`vi gymwjg eBwU cvV Kieb Ges G mKj
gvmb~b gybvRvZ A_mn gyL Ki gvmb~b Avè I cwZZ Av`vq Kieb|
Avjvn ZvevivKv I Zvqvjv jLKi GB cPv Keyj Ki wbb Ges GB eBK Zuvi I Avgvì bvRvZi Imxjv evwbq w`b|
Avn&Kvij Bev`,
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Aveyj Avbmvi wmxKx
(cxi mvne, dzidziv)
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gybvRvZ I bvgvh
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f~wgKv /5
1. gybvRvZ I `yAv /7
2. gybvRvZ ebvg bvgvh /7
3. `yAv-gybvRvZi iZ I dhxjZ /8
4. gybvRvZ ebvg gvmb~b gybvRvZ /12
4. 1. mybvZ ebvg Rvqh I dhxjZ /12

4. 2. gybvRvZi gvmb~b cwZ /15
4. 2. 1. mvaviY wKQz wbqg I Avè /15
4. 2. 2. `yAv-gybvRvZi Rb nvZ DVvbv /16
4. 2. 3. `yAv-gybvRvZi Rb nvZ bv DVvbv /17
4. 2. 4. `yAvi ci `yB nvZ w`q gyLgj gvQv /20
4. 2. 5. `yAvi mgq wKejvgyLx nIqv /21
4. 2. 6. `yAvi mv_ Avgxb ejv /22
4. 3. gybvRvZi gvmb~b mgq /23
5. bvgvhi ga gybvRvZ /23
7. Aviv wKQz gybvRvZ /58
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6. 1. dih bvgvhi ci whK&i I gybvRvZi iZ /35

6. 2. dih bvgvhi ci ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Kg /37
6. 3. dih bvgvhi ci ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi whK&i /37
6. 4. dih bvgvhi ci ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gybvRvZ /37
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-13-34 /37-47
6. 5. bvgvhi ci whK&i-gybvRvZi gvmb~b cwZ /47
6. 6. bvgvhi ci RvgvZefve nvZ Zzj gybvRvZ /48
6. 6. 1. AcqvRbxq weZK /48
6. 6. 2. gybvRvZ ebvg RvgvZe gybvRvZ /51
6. 6. 3. gybvRvZ ebvg nvZ Zzj gybvRvZ /53
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6. bvgvhi ci gybvRvZ /35
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5. 1. mvbvi mgq `yAv-gybvRvZ /23

gvmb~b gybvRvZ-1- 2 /24-25
5. 2. mvR`vi ga `yAv I gybvRvZ /25
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-3- 5 /26-27
5. 3. mvjvgi AvM `yAv-gybvRvZ /27
5. 4. weZ&i-Gi Kzb~Zi `yAv /32
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-12 /33
KzbyZi gybvRvZ nvZ DVvbv ev bv DVvbv /34
kl K_v /64
Contents
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
f~wgKv
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gywgbi Rxebi AbZg Bev`Z `yAv ev gybvRvZ| Avgiv mKjB Kvbv bv Kvbvfve gybvRvZ Kwi| gybvRvZi KqKwU
chvq iqQ:
c_gZ, `yAv-gybvRvZ GKwU iZc~Y Bev`Z| Ab Kvbv `wjj viv wbwl bq Ggb h Kvbv fvlvq, h Kvbv mgq
Ges h Kvbv Aevq gywgb Avjvni wbKU gybvRvZ KiZ cvib| GZ `yAvi g~j Bev`Z cvwjZ ne Ges ev`v mvIqve I
cyivii Avkv Kieb|
wZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi kLvbv K_v viv gybvRvZ Kij gywgb gvmb~b evK eenvii Rb AwZwi mvIqve
jvf Kieb| G Qvov gvmb~b evK eenvii gvag gywgb AwZwi eiKZ I gneZ jvf Kieb Ges `vqv Keyj nIqvi ewk
Avkv KiZ cvieb|
ZZxqZ, gvmb~b gybvRvZwji wewfb chvq iqQ| wKQz gybvRvZ ivm~jyjvn () wkv w`qQb ev cvjb KiQb wbavwiZ
mgq ev wbavwiZ cwZZ| Avevi wKQz gybvRvZ wZwb mvaviYfve wkv w`qQb| gywgb h Kvbv gvmb~b gybvRvZ h Kvbv mgq
Av`vq KiZ cvib| GZ gvmb~b gybvRvZ eenvii mvIqve I eiKZ jvf Kieb| Avi wbavwiZ mgqi wbawiZ gybvRvZ eenvi
Kij AwZwi mybvZ cvjbi ghv`v jvf Kieb|
PZz_Z, gybvRvZi cwZi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi AbymiY KiZ cvij gywgb gvmb~b cwZ cvjbi AwZwi
mvIqve, eiKZ I KeywjqvZ jvf Kieb|
cgZ, `yAv-gybvRvZ Kivi wekl wekl mgq ivm~jyjvn () wkv w`qQb| mwji AbZg njv bvgvh| wZwb
bvgvhi ga I ci weklfve `yAv-gybvRvZ KiQb Ges Kivi wb`k w`qQb| ivZ ev Abvb mgq `yAv-gybvRvZ Kivi
myhvM AbKiB nq bv| cvi cuvP Iqv bvgvh Avgiv mKjB Av`vq Kwi| G mgqi gvmb~b gybvRvZwj Av`vq Kiv
Avgvì Rb mnR Ges Gfve Avgiv wekl mvIqve, dhxjZ I KeywjqZ jvf KiZ cvie, Bbkv Avjvn|
wZxq _K cg chvqi mybvZ cvjbi jB GB cywKvwU iPbv| GZ gybvRvZi mvaviY dhxjZ I Avè AvjvPbv
Kivi ci bvgvh Kw`K gvmb~b gybvRvZ I Avè wevwiZ AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ|
ay mnxn ev nvmvb nv`xmi Dci wbfi Kivi Pv KiwQ | Kvbv hqxd mbì nv`xm cmsZ DjL Kij Zvi `yejZvi
K_vI DjL KiwQ| UxKvq DwjwLZ Mvw` _K wevwiZ Z_vw` Rvbv hve|
GB cywKvq 47wU gvmb~b gybvRvZ DjL KiwQ| Gwji ga wKQz gybvRvZi wbavwiZ mgq ev vbI nv`xm DjL Kiv
nqQ| Avi Kvbv Kvbv gybvRvZ ivm~jyjvn () mvaviYfve wkv w`qQb, hwjK Avgiv mKj vb I mgq eenvi KiZ
cvwi|
h Kvbv gvmb~b gybvRvZ h Kvbv mgq cvjb Kiv hZ cvi| bvgvhi ci cvjbi Rb kLvbv gybvRvZ
mvR`vi ga, KzbyZ ev mvjvgi AvM ejv hve, KzbyZi ga cvjbi Rb kLvbv `yAv mvR`vq, mvjvgi AvM ev mvjvgi
ci ejv hve| Ze G mKj gybvRvZi h mgq ev vb nv`xm DjL Kiv nqQ mwji w`K j ivLZ cvij Aviv
fvjv| GZ ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi e AbyKiYi AwZwi mvIqve I dhxjZ AwRZ ne| GQvov bvgvhi evBi mKj mgq, vb
I Aevq gywgb me`v Avjvni KvQ `yAv Kieb Ges mKj `yAv-gybvRvZi B G mKj gvmb~b evK eenvii Pv Kieb|
Avwg Pv KiwQ, mvaviY cvVKi Rb gyL Kiv mnR Gic AcvKZ QvU gybvRvZwj DjL KiZ| cvVK GwjK
A_mn gyL Kieb| AvMn I AveM _vKj Gwj gyL Kiv LyeB mnR| gyL Kiv me bv nj ev gyL nIqvi c~e ch bvgvhi
ci I Abvb mgq Gwj `L `L cvV Kiv hZ cvi| GZI gywgb gvmb~b evK w`q Avjvni KvQ gybvRvZ Kivi mvIqve I
ghv`v jvf Kieb ej Avkv Kiv hvq|
gybvRvZi evK hgb mybvZ mZ nIqv Dg, Zgwb gybvRvZ Av`vqi cwZI mybvZ mZ nIqv Dg| GRb gybvRvZ
Av`vqi gvmb~b cwZI wevwiZ AvjvPbv KiwQ| AvMnx cvVK hb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi e AbyKiYi eiKZ I ghv`v ARb
KiZ cvib|
AvMnx cvVK hb gvmb~b gybvRvZwj wefve gyL KiZ cvib mB Dk mwjZ niKZ c`vb Kiv nqQ|
mvwKbi Rb Qv b wP eenvi Kiv nqQ| Avkv Kwi cvVK Gw`K j ivLeb|
mybvZ beexi e AbyKiY I AbymiY AvMnx AbKB eBwU iPbvq Drmvn I civgk w`qQb| Gì ga iqQb Bmjvgx
wekwe`vjq K`xq gmwRì ck Bgvg Rbve Av. m. g. AvBe Avngv`, mnv` Qv Avwid wejvn cgyL | gnvb Avjvn mevBK
Dg cyivi c`vb Kib|
gwngvq Avjvn `qv Ki GB bMb Kgi fyjvw gv Ki w`b Ges GK Keyj Kib| jLKK Ges mKj cvVK-cvwVKvK
mybvZ beexi cKZ AbymiY Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Kib| Avwgb|
Avyjvn Rvnvxi
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gybvRvZ I bvgvh
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
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1. gybvRvZ I `yAv
`yAv ejZ Avgiv mvaviYfve evsjvq cv_bv Kiv eywS| GB A_ AviexZ `yBwU k eenvi Kiv nq : (1). A_vr
PvIqv ev hv&Tv Kiv (ask, pray, beg) I (2). A_vr Avnvb Kiv, WvKv, cv_bv Kiv (call, pray, invoke)| GQvov
AviKwU k G eenvi Kiv nq,Zv njv : gybvRvZ ev PzcPzc K_v ejv (whisper to each other, carry
on a whispered conversation, converse intimately)|
Avjvni mv_ ev`vi mKj K_v, whK&i I cv_bvKB gybvRvZ ejv nq| AbK mgq Avgiv gyL `yAv cvVK `yAv gb Kwi Ges
nvZ Zzj `yAv cvVK gybvRvZ gb Kwi| Gwj meB Avgvì gbi aviYv gv| nv`xmi AvjvK Ges Aviex fvlvi mKj cKvii `yAv
I whK&iB gybvRvZ| Avgiv GB cywKvq mKj cKvii `yAvi RbB gybvRvZ kwU eenvi Kie|
2. gybvRvZ ebvg bvgvh
Aviex mvjvZ-K dvmx fvlvq bvgvh ejv nq| mvjvZ ev bvgvh gywgbi Rxebi AbZg Bev`Z I Bmjvgi AbZg |
Aciw`K `yAv I gybvRvZ ev`vi mv_ Avjvni g~j mK| hZ Mvbvn I AevaZvB Kwi bv Kb, Avgiv mKjB Avjvni gv I
`qvi m`v cZvkx Ges me`vB Zuvi KvQ Avgvì cvw_e I cvijwKK Afve I cqvRb RvbvZ AvMnx| mvjvZ ev bvgvhB njv
`yAv-gybvRvZi mek gvag I mgq| mvjvZ A_B `yAv| Avi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybvZi AvjvK Avgiv `LZ cvB h,
mvjvZi ga I ci wZwb weklfve `yAv KiQb, `yAv KiZ Drmvn I wkv w`qQb Ges G mgqi `yAv Keyj ne ej wZwb
RvwbqQb| Ab mgq bv njI, AZ cwZw`b cuvP Iqv mvjvZi ga I ci hw` Avgiv mybvZi wb`kvbymvi `yAv-gybvRvZ
Av`vq KiZ cvwi Ze Avgiv AMwYZ mvIqve I dhxjZi mv_ mv_ Avgvì `ywbqv I AvwLivZi mKj Afve I cqvRb
gUvbvi mwVK c_ cq hve|
nv`xm kixd cyiv bvgvhKB gybvRvZ ejv nqQ| mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg I Abvb M msKwjZ nv`xm
ivm~jyjvn () ejQb:
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hLb KD bvgvh _vK ZLb m Zvi cfyi mv_ gybvRvZ (Mvcb K_vevZvq) iZ _vK| 1
Ab eYbvq wZwb ejb:
]

[

hLb KD bvgvh ùvovq ZLb m Zvi cfyi mv_ gybvRvZ ev Mvcb Avjvc iZ _vK; KvRB Zvi fe `Lv DwPZ
wKfve Ges Kx ej m Zuvi mv_ gybvRvZ ev Avjvc KiQ| 2
A_vr, fewP eyS b bvgvhi me wKQz cvV KiZ ne| bv eyS, Av`vh ev AgbvhvwMZvi mv_ bq|
3. `yAv-gybvRvZi iZ I dhxjZ
KziAvb-nv`xm `yAv I gybvRvZi Rb wekl dhxjZ, ghv`v I wb`k NvlYv Kiv nqQ| GLvb msc wKQy
DjL KiwQ|
(1). Avey ivBiv (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn ejQb, Avjvn ejb:

Avwg Avgvi ev`vi aviYvi wbKU _vwK| Avgvi ev`v hLb AvgvK WvK I Avgvi KvQ cv_bv Ki ZLb Avwg Zvi
mv_ _vwK| 3
(2). bygvb Beby evkxi (iv) ejb, bexRx () ejQb :

`yAv ev cv_bvB njv Bev`Z|4

(3). Avey ivBiv (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn ejQb :
www.assunnahtrust.com
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gybvRvZ I bvgvh
Avjvni KvQ `yAvi Pq mvwbZ e Avi wKQyB bB| 5

(4). Dev`vn Beby mvwgZ (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () ejQb :
hwgbi eyK h Kvbv gywgb Avjvni KvQ Kvbv `yAv Kij - h `yAvq Kvbv cvc ev AvZxqZvi wZKviK wKQy
Pvq bv - Avjvn Zuvi `vq Keyj KiebB| ZuvK Zuvi cvw_Z e wèb| A_ev ZrcwigvY Zuvi Kvbv wec` KvwUq wèb| 6
(5). nhiZ Avey ivBiv (iv.) ejb, ivm~jyjvn ejQb :

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h Kvbv gymwjg Avjvni KvQ gyL Zzj Kvbv wKQy cv_bv Kij Avjvn ZuvK Zv wèbB| ZuvK Zv m m wèb
A_ev AvwLivZi Rb Zv Rgv ivLeb|7
(6). Avey mvC` Lyìx (iv) ejb, () ejQb :

hLbB Kvbv gymwjg cvc I AvZxqZv b Kiv Qvov Ab h Kvbv welq Avjvni KvQ cv_bv Ki ZLbB Avjvn Zuvi cv_bv
c~iY Ki ZuvK wZbwU welqi GKwU `vb Kib : nq Zuvi cvw_Z eB ZuvK m m c`vb Kib, A_ev Zuvi cv_bvK (cv_bvi
mvIqve) Zuvi AvwLivZi Rb mq Ki ivLb A_ev `yAvi cwigvY Zuvi Ab Kvbv wec` wZwb `~i Ki `b| GK_v b mvnvexMY
ejb : Zvnj Avgiv ewk ewk `yAv Kie| wZwb Di ejb : Avjvn ZvAvjv Aviv ewk (cv_bv c~iY Kieb)|8
Kvbv Kvbv hqxd nv`xm ewYZ nqQ h, wKqvgZi w`b hLb ev`v `yAvi wewbgq mwZ mvIqvei cwigvY I ghv`v
`Le ZLb Kvgbv Kie h, hw` Avjvn Zuvi Kvbv cv_bvB `ywbqvZ bv w`q me cv_bvB AvwLivZi Rb mq Ki ivLZb Zvnj
KZB bv fvjv nZv !9
(7). nhiZ mvjgvb dvwimx (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn ejQb :

wbq Avjvn jvRyK `qvevb| hLb Kvbv gvbyl Zuvi w`K `yLvbv nvZ DVvq ZLb wZwb Zv e_ I k~bfve wdwiq w`Z jv
cvb|10
(8). nhiZ mvIevb (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn ejQb :
( )

`yAv Qvov Avi wKQyB ZK`xi DvZ cvi bv| gvbyli DcKvi I KjvYi KvRB ay Avqy ew cvq| AbK mgq
gvbyl Mvbvn Kivi dj Zvi wiwhK _K ewZ nq| 11
(9). nhiZ Avqkv (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn ejQb :

mveavbZvi viv ZK`xi ev fvM cwiewZZ nq bv| h wec` ev gywmeZ bvwhj nq wMqQ Ges hv GLbv bvwhj nqwb
(fwelZi fvM AvQ wK GLbv eve Avmwb) Gic mKj wec` KvUvZ cv_bv DcKvix| Avmgvb _K evjv-gywmeZ
bvwhj nIqvi Aevq cv_bv ZvK euvav `q Ges Zviv Dfq KqvgZ ch avvavw KiZ _vK| (Kvbv AevZB `yAv
wec`K wbP bg AvmZ `q bv)| 12
(10). Avey ivBiv (iv) ivm~jyjvn () _K eYbv KiQb :

mePq Ag ew h `yAv KiZI Ag| Avi mePq KcY ew h mvjvg w`ZI KcYZv Ki| 13
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gybvRvZ I bvgvh
(11). nhiZ Avbvm (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () wKQy wec`M gvbyli wbKU w`q Mgb Kib| ZLb wZwb ejb :

Giv wK Avjvni KvQ myZv I wbivcv cv_bv KiZ bv? 14

(12) RvMwZK I agxq mKj z`vwZz` welq Avjvni KvQ cv_bv KiZ DZK wb`k w`qQb ivm~jyjvn ()| GgbwK
RyZvi wdZv wQo MjI Zv Avjvni KvQ PvBZ wb`k c`vb KiQb| wZwb ejb:

om
Zvgiv Zvgvì mKj cqvRb Avjvni KvQ PvBe, GgbwK hw` RyZvi wdZv wQo hvq Zvnj ZvI PvBe| 15
(13) wec`-Ki K_v Avgiv gvbylK ej mnhvwMZv Kvgbv Kwi ev gbi K jvNe KiZ PvB| wK cKZ gywgbi
Afvm njv Zvi mKj K I hvZbvi K_v Zuvi gvwjKi KvQ ck Kiv| GKgv wZwbB Zv Zv `~i KiZ cvib| kZevi
wdwiq w`jI GKgv Zuvi ìRvB gywgbi Avkq| Beby gvmE` (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () ejQb :

hw` Kvbv ew wec` ev Afve cwZZ nq Zvi wecì K_v gvbyli KvQ ck Ki ev gvbylK ej Ze Zvi Afve wgUe
bv| Avi hw` m Zvi wec` ev Afve Avjvni wbKU ck Ki Ze AwPiB Avjvn ZvK wbKUeZx ev `~ieZx wiwhK c`vb Kieb|16
(15) Ab nv`xm ivm~jyjvn () ejQb :
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`yAv nQ gywgbi A, xbi I Avmgvb I hwgbi b~i| 17

G mKj nv`xm _K Avgiv `yAvi iZ eySZ cvwi| gywgb h Kvbv fvlvq I h Kvbv fve gybvRvZ KiZ cvib| Ze
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi kLvbv evK w`q Ges Zuvi kLvbv cwZZ, A_vr gvmb~b evK I gvmb~b cwZZ gybvRvZ Kij Zv Keyj nIqvi
mvebv ewk|
4. gybvRvZ ebvg gvmb~b gybvRvZ
4. 1. mybvZ ebvg Rvqh I dhxjZ
gvmb~b A_ mybvZ mZ ev mybvZ Abymvi| mybvZ-Gi cwiPq I chvq mK GnBqvDm mybvb M wevwiZ
AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ| mybvZ ejZ Avgiv mvaviYZ dih I IqvwRei cii chvqi bK Avgj eywS| Ze nv`xmi cwifvlvq
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mKj chvqi Kg I eRbB mybvZ| ivm~jyjvn () h Kg hfve hZUzKz KiQb ZZUzKz KivB mybvZ| wZwb
h Kg hfve eRb KiQb mfve Zv eRb KivB Zvi mybvZ| Kg, eRb, cwZZ ev cKwZZ Zuvi ixwZi evBi Kg Kiv
Ljvd mybvZ| Avi Ljvd mybvZ Kg ev cwZK `xbi Ask gb Kiv, mvIqvei KvR gb Kiv ev wbqwgZ ixwZZ cwiYZ
Kiv weÀvZ|
GLvb GKwU D`vniY `Lyb:
1. ivm~jyjvn () dRii bvgvhi AvM me`v `yB ivKAvZ mybvZ bvgvh Av`vq KiZb| QvU-eo h Kvbv m~iv
w`q Av`vq KijB `yB ivKAvZ mvjvZi mybvZ Av`vq ne|
2. wZwb GB `yB ivKAvZ msc Av`vq KiZb| mvaviYZ wZwb m~iv dvwZnvi ci c_g ivKAvZ m~iv Kvwdib
Ges wZxq ivKvZ m~iv GLjvm cvV KiZb| 18 KD hw` AwaKvsk mgq G mKj m~iv cvV Kib Zvnj wZwb AwZwi GKwU
mybvZ cvjbi mvIqve jvf Kieb|
3. m~iv dvwZnv, Kvwdib, BLjvm BZvw` gymjx wbRi myweavgZ cvV KiZ cvib| g~j kZ njv wZjvIqvZ nZ
ne| Ze ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybvZ njv cZK AvqvZ _g _g Ub Ub cvV Kiv| hw` gymjx Gfve cZK AvqvZ
_g _g m~ivwj cvV Kib Ze wZwb AviKwU mybvZ cvjbi mvIqve cveb|
4. hw` KD GB `yB ivKAvZ mvjvZ `xN m~iv wKivAvZ w`q Av`vq Kib Ze Zv Ljvd mybvZ Kg ej MY ne|
wZwb hw` gvS ga, bv Rb A_ev gbi AveM Gic Ljvd mybvZ fve GB `yB ivKAvZ Av`vq Kib Ze Zv Ljvd
mybvZ njI bv-Rvqh ne bv|
5. KD `vwe KiZ cvib h, GB `yB ivKAvZ bvgvh `xN wKivAvZ Av`vq Kiv Dg I ewk mvIqvei| wZwb Gi
c AKvU `wjj ck KiZ cvieb| hgb, KziAvbi cwZ Ai cvV 10wU bwK jvf nq| KvRB hZ ewk KziAvb cvV
Kiv hve ZZ ewk mvIqve ne| GQvov mnxn nv`xm ivm~jyjvn () Gikv` KiQb h,
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mevg mvjvZ hv `xN m~iv-wKivAvZ w`q Av`vq Kiv nq 19|

GZI cgvwYZ nq h, dhii `yB ivKAvZ mybvZ `xN m~iv-wKivAvZ w`q cvV Kij ewk mvIqve Ges m~iv BLjvm I
m~iv Kvwdib w`q Av`vq Kij Kg mvIqve| GB ew ejZ cvieb h, ivm~jyjvn () AgyK AgyK Ihii KviY me`v
msc Zv Av`vq KiQb, wK Avgvì Rb `xN m~iv w`q Av`vq KivB Dg| Gfve wZwb cgvY Kijb h, ivm~jyjvn
() AvRxeb Kg mvIqvei KvR KiQb (!!) Ges ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi AbymiYKvixI Kg mvIqve jvf Kieb (!!)
6. GB ew mybvZ AcQ` KiQb Ges weÀvZ wbcwZZ nqQb| GB wevwi KviY njv mvaviY dhxjZi
`wjj Ges dhxjZ cvjb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybvZ-Gi ga cv_K bv eySv| ivm~jyjvn () hw` Kvbv welqi dhxjZ
eYbv Kib Ze Zv mKj chvR njI h wZwb wbR GB dhxjZi Dci Avgj eRb KiQb mLvb Zv eRb
KiZ ne|
7. GLvb cvVKi gb `yBwU ck `Lv w`Z cvi: c_gZ, wZwb GB `yB ivKAvZ mvaviYZ msc Av`vq KiZb
ej nv`xm ewYZ nqQ| wK KLbv `xN Kib wb Gic K_v Zv Kvbv nv`xm ejv nq wb| Ggb Zv nZ cvi h, wZwb
AbK mgq ev KLbv KLbv `xN KiZb, wK nv`xm Zv evwYZ nq wb| KvRB `xN m~iv-wKivAvZi dhxjZi AvjvK GB
`yB ivKAvZ `xN KiZ Amyweav Kx?
wZxqZ, wZwb msc KijI, `xN KiZ Zv wbla Kib wb, Zvnj `xN KiZ Amyweav Kv_vq?
8. GB `yBwU cki Di wevwiZ Rvbvi Rb mvwbZ cvVKK GnBqvDm mybvb Mi c_g I PZz_ Aavq
mybvZi cwiPq I cKvif` cvV Kivi Rb Abyiva KiwQ| GLvb msc Avgiv GZUzKz ejZ cvwi h, Kvbv KvR
ivmyjyjvn () KiQb ej hw` Kvbv nv`xm DjL bv _vK Ze wbwZfve eySZ ne h wZwb KvRwU KLbv Kib wb|
Bmjvgi AwaKvsk bv-evaK ev eRbxq weavb Avgiv GfveB cqwQ| hgb, Zvivexn bvgvhi Rb Avhvb Ìqv, cZK
bvgvhi Rb Mvmj Kiv, bvgvh `yBevi iKz Kiv, `yB evii ewk mvR`v Kiv, bvgvhi ga KziAvbi m~iv AvMwcQ Ki
cov ... BZvw`| Gwj Ljvd mybvZ ev gvKin ej MY Kivi GKwUB gv `wjj| Zv nj, Kvbv nv`xm ewYZ nq wb h,
ivmyjyjvn () Gwj KiQb| Avi G _KB Avgiv wbwZ nB h, wZwb Zv Kib wb| GK_v KDB Kbv Kib bv h, wZwb
nqZ KiwQjb, wK mvnvexMY nqZ ejbwb|
nv`xmi Mvw`Z mvnvevq Kivg hfve Zuvi Rxebi LvIqv, ckve-cvqLvbv, Nyg, K_v, Bev`Z, cvwievwiK Rxeb
BZvw` welqi mvgvbZg Afvm, mvgvbZg NUbv ev mvgvbZg KvR eYbv KiQb ZvZ wbtm`n h Kvbv gymwjg ev
Agymwjg MelK wbwZ nb h, Zuvi Rxebi mvgvbZg Kvbv K_v, KvR, AvPiY, Afvm, AvKwZ ev cKwZI Zuviv bv ej
_vKbwb| Zuvi Rxebi wKQyB ARvbv bB| GUvB Zv wekbexi kvb| whwb mKj hyMi mKj gvbyli c_c`kK I GKgv
Av`k Zvi mybvZ Zv GfveB iwZ nZ ne| Avjvn ZvB Kieb|
Ggb wK nZ cvi h, DZi `ywbqv ev AvwLivZi DbwZ I mdjZvi Rb mvgvbZg Ae`vb ivLZ cvi Ggb wKQy
ivm~jyjvn mvnvexìK bv Rvwbq bv wkwLq Pj wMqQb? G K_v Kbv KijI Zuvi beyqZi `vwqZ cvjb m`n Kiv
nq| A_ev Avgiv wK Kbv KiZ cvwi h, mvnvexMYi ga KD bexRxebi wKQy RbI Zv cvjb Kibwb Ges KvDK
kLvbwb| GK_v Kbv Kij ay ZuvìKB Aegvbbv Kiv ne bv, eis Zuvì whwb wbR nvZ Mojb, huvì wZwb GZ cksmv
Kijb mB ivm~jyjvn ()-KI Acev` Ìqv nq|
Avgiv wK Kbv KiZ cvie h, bvgvhi ga nqZ wZwb Kvbv Kvbv w`b nvZ bv eua ùvwoqQb, wK nv`xm Zv ewYZ
nqwb; KvRB, Avgiv Av`vhi Dci gvS gvS ev memgq nvZ bv eua ùvove? A_ev wZwb gvS gvS Ihyi mgq cuvP evi Ki A
cZ aZ KiQb, wK mvnvexMY Zv RvbZb bv; KvRB, Avgiv gvS gvS ev me`v cuvP evi Ki aZ Kie? Avgiv wK Kbv
KiZ cvie h, DZi Rb Avjvni bKU ARbi Kvbv mvgbZg KvR wZwb KiQb A_P mvnvexìK Rvbvbwb ev mvnvexMY
cieZxìK ejbwb? KLbB Zv KD Kbv KiZ cvi bv|
9. wZxq cki welq Avgiv msc ejZ cvwi, h KvR ivm~jyjvn () Kib wb Ges wblaI Kib wb mB KvRwU Rvqh
nZ cvi, wK Zv KLbvB Bev`Z nZ cvi bv, mybvZi Pq Dg nZ cvi bv Ges mB KvRK ixwZZ cwiYZ Kiv hvq bv| hgb,
Zvnvyì bvgvh ivm~jyjvn () mvaviYZ GKvKx Av`vq KiZb| 2/4 evi RvgvZI Av`vq KiQb| GRb Zvnvy` GKvKx Av`vq
KivB mybvZ| RvgvZ Av`vq RvqR nZ cvi, wK Zv Dg ev ewk mvIqvei nZ cvi bv|
mvaviY dhxjZi `wjj w`q RvgvZ Zvnvy` Av`vqi c AbK K_v ejv hvq| hgb: Zvnvy` AZ dhxjZi
Avgj| ivm~jyjvn () `yB Pvi evi Zvnvy` RvgvZ Av`vq KiQb| GZ cgvwYZ nqQ h, RvgvZ Zvnvy` Av`vq gy
vnve| Zvnvy` RvgvZ Av`vq Kij ewk gbvhvM I Avmi nq| eZgvb Avjmgxi hyM Zvnvy` GKv Av`vqi Pq
RvgvZ Av`vq Kiv fvjv, KviY GZ cii fvjv KvR mnhvwMZv Kiv nq, hRb AwZwi mvIqve iqQ| GQvov
RvgvZ hZ ewk gvbyl ne ZZ ewk mvIqve| mevcwi Zvnvyì mgqi `yAv Keyj nq| AbK gvbyl GK `yAv Kij
`yAv Keyj nIqvi mvebv ewk| KvRB GKvKx Zvnvy` Av`vqi Pq GKvwaK gvbyl GK RvgvZ Zvnvy` Av`vq Kij
mvIqve ewk|
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G mKj AKvU `jxj w`q hw` KD GKvKx Zvnvyì Pq RvgvZ Zvnvy`K ewk mvIqvei ejb ev me`v RvgvZ
Zvnvy` Av`vq Kib, Ze wZwb mybvZ AcQ` Kvix I weÀvZx ej MY neb|
9. Gfve Avgiv eySZ cviwQ h, Bev`Zi mvIqve g~jZ Bwevq ivm~j-Gi Dci wbfi Ki| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
AbyKiY hZ c~Y ne mvIqveI ZZ ewk ne| Zuvi AbyKiYi evBi hyw, ZK ev mvaviY dhxjZi `jxj w`q Bev`Z Kij ZvZ
Zuvi mybvZK AcQ` Kiv ne|
4. 2. gybvRvZi gvmb~b cwZ
4. 2. 1. mvaviY wKQz wbqg I Avè
`yAv Keyj nIqvi mybvZ mZ Avè I wbqgi ga iqQ:
nvjvj fY Kiv I nvivg DcvRb _K `~i _vKv| mrKvR Av`k Kiv Ges Abvq _K wbla Kiv| mybvZcx I mybvZ
Abymvix nIqv| m`v me`v ewk ewk `yAv Kiv| aygv gjgq welqB Kvgbv Kiv Ges e``vqv _K weiZ _vKv| `yAv Ki
djvdji Rb e bv nIqv| Avjvn Keyj Kieb GB my`p wekvm wbq gbvhvMi mv_ `yAv Kiv| wbRi Rb wbR `yAv Kiv|
Abi Rb `yAv Kij c_g wbRi Rb `vq Kiv| AbycwZ gymjgvbì Rb `yAv Kiv| z`vwZz` RvMwZK I cvijwKK
mKj welq aygv Avjvni wbKUB PvIqv| Amnvq I KvZi `q `yAv Kiv| `yAvi AvM wKQz bK Avgj Kiv, weklZ wKQz whKi,
Zvmexn, Avjvi cksmv, ì` BZvw` cvV Kiv| Avjvni gnvb bvg I Bmg Avhg viv `yAv PvIqv| `yAvi iZ I kl ì`
cov| `yAvq Bqv hvj Rvjvwj Iqvj BKivgK ejv| GKB mgq evievi PvIqv ev wZbevi `yAv Kiv| `yAvi mgq kvnv`Z Avywj
w`q Bkviv Kiv| `yAvi mgq `w webxZ I bZ ivLv| `yAv Keyji vbi w`K j ivLv| `yAv Keyji Aevwji cwZ j ivLv|
`yAvi mgq nvZ DVvbv| `yAvi kl nvZ w`q gyLgj gvQv| `yAvi mgq wKejvgyLx nIqv| `yAv Keyj nIqvi mgqi w`K j
ivLv| G welqK nv`xmwj ivn ejvqvZ cyK wevwiZ AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ|
bvgvì ga I bvgvhi ci gybvRvZi mv_ weklfve mswk kli 4wU Avèi welq wbg AvjvPbv KiwQ:
4. 2. 2. `yAv-gybvRvZi Rb nvZ DVvbv
`yAv-gybvRvZi GKwU Avè njv, `yB nvZ Zzj `yAv Kiv| BZvc~e Avgiv `LwQ, GB A_ GKwU nv`xm ejv
nqQ: wbq Avjvn jvRyK `qvevb| hLb Kvbv gvbyl Zuvi w`K `yLvbv nvZ DVvq (`yAv KiZ), ZLb wZwb Zv e_ I
k~bfve wdwiq w`Z jv cvb|
Ab eYbvq mvjgvb dvimx (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn ejQb :

hLbB wKQy gvbyl Avjvni KvQ wKQy PvIqvi Rb Zvì nvZwjK DVve, ZLbB Avjvni Dci n (ingZi
`vwqZ) nq hve h Zviv hv PqQ Zv wZwb Zvì nvZ c`vb Kieb| nvwdh nvBmvgx DjL KiQb h, nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn| 20
Ab nv`xm gvwjK Beby Bqvmvi (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn ejQb:

Zvgiv hLb Avjvni KvQ PvBe, ZLb nvZi cU w`q PvBe, nvZi wcV w`q PvBe bv| nv`xmwUi mb`
MnYhvM| 21
ivm~j~jvn () wewfb mgq nvZ DwVq `yAv KiZb| Avqkv (ivw`qvjv Avbnv) ejb :

ivm~jyjvn Zuvi nvZ `yLvbv DwVq `yAv KiZb, GgbwK Avwg Zuvi (`xN mgq) nvZ DwVq `yAv KivZ Kv I Awi nq
coZvg; wZwb Gfve `yAvq ejZb : n Avjvn, Avwg GKRb gvbyl gv| Avwg Kvbv gvbylK Mvwj w`q djj ev K w`j Avcwb
mRb AvgvK kvw wèb bv|22
wewfb nv`xm ewYZ nqQ h, ewi Rb `yAvi mgq, mvdv I gviIqv cvnvoi Dci `yAvi mgq, wgbvq Ki wbci
ci `yAvi mgq, AvivdvZi gvV `yAvi mgq, hyi gq`vb `yAvi mgq I Abvb Kvbv Kvbv mgq `yAvi Rb wZwb nvZ
ZzjZb| 23
4. 2. 3. `yAv-gybvRvZi Rb nvZ bv DVvbv
Dcii nv`xmwj _K Avgiv `yAvi Rb nvZ DVvbvi dhxjZ RvbZ cvwi| G _K Avgiv eySZ cvwi h, h Kvbv
`yAv gybvRvZ Avgiv nvZ ZzjZ cvwi| Avgiv Aviv `vwe KiZ cvwi h, mKj cKvi `yAv gybvRvZ nvZ DVvbvB mybvZ I nvZ bv
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DwVq `yAv Kiv AbywPZ|

wK GLvb `yBwU welq AvgvìK wavM Ki|
c_gZ, AMwYZ nv`xm _K Avgiv `LZ cvwQ h, ivm~jyjvn () AbK mgq, eis AwaKvsk mgq `yAv-gybvRvZi
Rb nvZ DVvZb bv| eis ay gyL `yAv-gybvRvZ KiZb| mvnvexMY _KI Avgiv Abyic Kg `LZ cvB| G mKj Avgiv
Kx Kie? Avgiv wK eje h, G mKj I nvZ DwVq `yAv Kiv Dg Ges nvZ bv DVvbv AbywPZ? Zvnj Zv ^qs ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi Kg AbywPZ chvqi nq Mj| bv wK Avgiv eje h, G mKj nvZ DVvbv Dg, Ze bv DVvjI `vl bB?
m ^qs ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi KvR Abyg ej MY njv| bv wK eje h, G mKj nvZ bv DVvbvB Dg, Ze nvZ
DVvbvZ `vl bB? A_ev eje h, G mKj nvZ DVvbv Rvqh bq? Zvnj nvZ DVvbvi dhxjZ ewYZ nv`xmi Kx ne?
wZxqZ, Kvbv Kvbv nv`xm Avgiv `LZ cvB h, mvnvexMY KLbv KLbv `yAv-gybvRvZ nvZ DVvZ Avcw
KiQb| mvnvex nhiZ `vBd Bebyj nvwim Avm-wmgvjx (iv) ejb,

.

.

Ljxdv Avyj gvwjK Beby gviIqvb (wLjvdZ: 65-86 wn) Avgvi KvQ `~Z ciY Ki WK cvVvb Ges ejb h, n
Avey Avmgv, Avgiv `yBwU welqi Dci gvbylìK mgeZ KiwQ (G welq Avcbvi mnhvwMZv PvwQ)| `vBd (iv) ejjb:
welq `yBwU Kx Kx? Ljxdv Avyj gvjK ejjb: welq `yBwU njv: (1). evii w`b (RygAvi LyZ&evi ga) wgî Bgvgi
Lyrev c`vbi mgq (mgeZfve) nvZ Zzj `yAv Kiv Ges (2). dRi Ges Avmii bvgvhi ci M Kvwnbxi gvag IqvR
Kiv| ZLb nhiZ `vBd ejjb: wbtm`n GB `yBwU welq Avgvi gZ Avcbvì weÀvZwji ga _K me_K fvjv
weÀvZ, Ze Avwg GB `yB weÀvZi GKwU welqI Avcbvi WvK mvov w`q ZvZ AskMnY ev mnhvwMZv Kie bv| Ljxdv
ejjb: Kb Avcwb Avgvi K_v ivLeb bv? nhiZ `vBd ejb: KviY bexq AvKivg () ejQb: hLbB Kvbv mc`vq
Kvbv weÀvZi Dveb NUvq ZLbB mB cwigvY mybvZ Zvì ga _K we`vq bq; KvRB GKwU mybvZ AuvKo ai _vKv
GKwU weÀvZ Dveb Kivi _K Dg| 24
GLvb jYxq h, h `yBwU welq nhiZ `vBd (iv) weÀvZ ejQb `ywU welqB kixqZ-mZ| wbgi welqwj
jYxq:
1. RygyAvi w`bi GKwU mgq `yAv Keyj nq ej mnxn nv`xm ewYZ nqQ| Kvbv Kvbv eYbvq DjL Kiv nqQ
h, LZxei LyZevi mgq `yAv Keyji mgq|
2. RygAvi bvgvhi Lyrev c`vbi mgq bexq AvKivg () `yAv KiZb ej wewfb nv`xm ewYZ nqQ|
3. RygyAvi bvgvhi LyZevi ga `yAvi mgq KLbv KLbv ivm~jyjvn () `yB nvZ Zzj gybvRvZ KiQb ej nv`xm
ewYZ nqQ|
4. `yAvi Rb nvZ Zzjvi dhxjZ mnxn nv`xm ewYZ nqQ|
KvRB, Avgiv `vwe KiZ cvwi h, Lyrevi mgq `yAv Kiv mybvZ, `yAvi mgq `ynvZ ZvjvI mybvZ Ges Lyrev PjvKvjxb
mgq Bgvg I gymjxMY mgeZfve `ynvZ Zzj `yAv Kiv mybvZ Ges ewk mvIqve|
wK mvnvex GK weÀvZ ejjb Kb? KviY ewi Rb `yAv Qvov Lyrevi ga Ab Kvbv `yAvZ ivm~jjy vn () `yB nvZ
DVvZb bv, eis kvnv`Z Avyji Bkviv Ki `yAv KiZb| Avi wZwb ay GKvB nvZ ZzjZb ev kvnv`vZ Avyji Bkviv KiZb,
mgeZfve Zv KiZb Ggb Kvbv NUbv cvIqv hvq bv| `vBd (iv) ivm~jyjvn Gi mybvZi DciB _vKZ PvQb| wZwb hZUzKz
KiQb Zuvi GKwe`y evBi hZ PvQb bv|
BZvc~e Avgiv dhxjZ I dhxjZ cvjbi gvmb~b cwZ mK AvjvPbv KiwQ| Avgiv `LwQ h, mvaviYfve j^v
m~iv-wKivAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq gymZvnve njI, dhii `yB ivKAvZ mybvZ mvjvZi Gi ewZgB mybvZ| KviY ivm~jyjvn ()
G mvaviYZ QvU m~iv cvV KiQb| G KviYB `vBd (iv) LyZevi ga nvZ Zzj `yAv KivK weÀvZ ejQb| G _K
Avgiv Aviv eySZ cvwi h, Kvbv dhxjZi nv`xm w`q ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi Kgi Ljvd Kg Kiv hvq bv| dhxjZi nv`xmi
Dci mvaviYfve Avgj KiZ ne| wK hLvb ivm~jyjvn () wbR mB dhxjZi nv`xmi evBi Avgj KiQb mLvb Zuvi
Avgji AbymiY KiZ ne| eySZ ne h, mLvb GB dhxjZwU KvhKi bq|
G _K Avgiv eySZ cvwi, h mKj mgq wZwb `yAv-gybvRvZ nvZ DwVqQb ej Rvbv wMqQ mLvb nvZ DVvbv mybvZ
ej MY ne| hgb Avivdvi gvV, BmwZmKvi `yAvq, hy iZ, wekl AveMi , BZvw`| Avi hLvb I h mgq wZwb
nvZ DVvbwb ej Rvbv wMqQ mLvb nvZ bv-DVvbv mybvZ| AwaKvsk wbqwgZ gvmb~b `yAv GB cKvii| Bwvi AvM I ci,
Kvco cwiavb ev Lvjvi mgq, Ihyi ci, gmwR` Mgbi c_, gmwR` cek I evwni nIqvi mgq, Avhvbi ci `yAv cvVi
mgq, cuvP Iqv bvgvhi cii `yAv cvVi mgq, bZzb Puv` `L, BdZvii mgq BZvw` AMwYZ gvmb~b `yAv-gybvRvZ cvjbi
ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMY nvZ Zzj `yAv-gybvRvZ KiZb bv| Zuviv ^vfvweK Aevq nvZ bv DwVq gyL DPviYi gvag
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gybvRvZ Av`vq KiZb| G mKj Gfve `yAv KivB mybvZ|

Abvb nvZ DVvbv ev bv-DVvbvi Kvb mybvZ wbavwiZ cwZ bB| G mKj mvaviY dhxjZi nv`xmi
AvjvK Avgiv nvZ DVvZ cvwi| wK G mKj nv`xm w`q wekl cwZ ev ixwZ Zwi KiZ cvwi bv| weklZ mvaviY dhxjZi
nv`xm w`q mybvZ weivax ixwZ Zwi Kivi A_ mybvZ AcQ` Kiv|
4. 2. 4. `yAvi ci `yB nvZ w`q gyLgj gvQv
`yAv ev gybvRvZi mgq nvZ DVvbvi welq hic KqKwU mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hvq, `yAv kl `ynvZ w`q gyLgj
gyQvi welq Z`c Kvbv nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| G welq `yB GKwU nv`xm ewYZ nqQ AZ `yej mb`| GKwU nv`xm ejv
nqQ :

`yAv kl nj Zvgiv nvZ `ywU w`q Zvgì gyL gyQe| nv`xmwU Avey `vD` msKjb Ki nv`xmwU LyeB `yej ej DjL
KiQb|25
Ab nv`xm Dgi Bebyj Lvve (iv) _K ewYZ nqQ :

ivm~jyjvn mvjjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg hLb `yAv KiZ nvZ ZzjZb ZLb nvZ `ywU viv gyL bv gyQ Zv bvgvZb
26
bv|
GB nv`xmwUI AZ `yej mbì| c_g hyMi AbK gynvwm GK gvIh~ ev wfwnxb ej MY KiQb| Aciw`K cieZx
hyMi Kvbv Kvbv Avjg GK hqxd ev `yej njI Avgj Kivi Dchy ej MY KiQb|27
4. 2. 5. `yAvi mgq wKejvgyLx nIqv
`yAvi GKwU gvmb~b Avè njv wKejvi w`K gyL Ki `yAv Kiv| nhiZ Avey ivBiv (iv) ejQb, ivm~jyjvn
ejQb :

cZK welqi mvBq` ev bZv AvQ| emvi bZv njv wKejvgyLx nq emv| nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb| 28
wewfb mgq `yAvi Rb ivm~jyjvn wKejvgyLx nqQb ej nv`xm ewYZ nqQ| ewi Rb `yAvi mgq, hyi gq`vbi
Avjvni mvnvhi Rb `yAvi mgq, Avivdv, gyhv`vwjdv I Abvb vb `yAvi mgq, wekl AveM I e`bvi mgq, KLbv KLbv
Kvbv Kvbv mvnvexi Rb `yAv Kivi mgq ivm~jyjvn Ab Aev _K Nyi weklfve wKejvgyLx nq `yAv KiQb ej wewfb
nv`xm ewYZ nqQ|29
Ze AvgvìK Dci AvjvwPZ mybvZi chvqwj gb ivLZ ne| wKejvgyLx nq `yAv Kiv Dg njI ivm~jyjvn
me`v `yAvi mgq wKejvgyLx nZb bv| AbK mgq h Aevq iqQb H Aevq `yAv KiZb| AbK mgq wZwb
BQvc~eK wKejv _K gyL wdwiq `yAv KiQb| G_K Avgiv KqKwU welq eySZ cvwi : c_gZ, h mKj `yAvi
ivm~jyjvn wKejvgyLx nq `yAv KiQb, m mgq wKejvgyLx nq `yAv Kiv mybvZ| wZxqZ, h mgq BQvc~eK wKejv _K
Nyi `yAv KiQb, m mgq Nyi `yAv mybv Z| Ab mgq wKejvgyLx nIqv Dg, wK gyvnve chvqi Dg|
ivm~jyjvn bvgvhi mvjvg divbvi ci wKejv _K Nyi ev wKejvi w`K wcQb wdi whK&i I `yAv KiZb|
GRb Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn.) mvjvg divbiv ci Bgvgi wKejvgyLx nq em _vKv ev wKejvgyLx nq `yAv-gybvRvZ Kiv
gvKin ev AcQ`bxq ejQb| 30 nvbvdx gvhnvei AbZg dKxn Avjvgv mvivLmx (490 wn) wjLQb: hwÌ wKejvgyLx nq
emv kZg emv ev mKj eVKi bZv, wK bvgvhi mvjvg dibvi ci wKejvgyLx nq emv Bgvgi Rb gvKin, KviY
mvnvex-ZveqxMY _K ewYZ nqQ h, Bgvgi Rb bvgvhi mvjvg divbvi ci wKejvgyLx nq em _vKv weÀvZ| 31
G _K Avgiv `LwQ h, wKejvgyLx nq `yAv gybvRvZi dhxjZi `jxjwji Dci wbfi Ki hw` KD `vwe Kib
h, Bgvgi RbI mvjvZ kl wKejvgyLx nq `yAv-gybvRvZ Kiv Dg Ges Zvi Rb wKejvK wcQb w`q emv AbywPZ|
ivm~jyjvn () AgyK AgyK KviY Nyi emZb, wK Avgvì hyM Bgvgì Rb wKejvgyLx nq gybvRvZ KivB Dg...
BZvw`... Ze Zuvi `vwe MnYhvM ne bv| Zuvi `vwe I `jxj ZvK weÀvZ I mybvZ weivwaZvq wbcwZZ Kie|
4. 2. 6. `yAvi mv_ Avgxb ejv
nvexe Beby gvmjvgv (iv) _K ewYZ, ivm~jyjvn ejQb:
Contents
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
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wKQz gvbyl GKwZ nj hw` Zvì KD `vqv Ki Ges Abiv Avgxb ej Ze Avjvn Zvì `vqv Keyj Kib| 32
G nv`xmi eYbvKvix Beby jvnxqvi AbK nv`xm eYbv KiQb Ges Zuvi ewYZ nv`xmi ga fyjvwi cwigvYI
AbK| mvgwMKfve Zuvi MnYhvMZvi welq gynvwmMY gZf` KiQb| AwaKvsk gynvwm ZuvK `yej eYbvKvix wnme MY
KiQb Ges KD KD Zuvi ewYZ nv`xm nvmvb ej MY KiQb| Avwg mnxn nv`xmi AvjvK mvjvZzj Cì AwZwi
ZvKexi bvgK M G welq wevwiZ AvjvPbv KiwQ|
G nv`xm `yAvi mv_ Avgxb ejvi dhxjZ ewYZ nqQ| mgeZ gvbylì ga KD hw` `vqv Kib Ges Abiv
Avgxb ejb Ze Zv `vqv Keyji GKwU Imxjv| Ze Avgiv Rvwb h, Gic nv`xmi AvjvK mybvZi ewZg Kvbv ixwZ
Zwi Kiv hvq bv| h mKj vb ivm~jyjvn () ev mvnvexMY mgeZfve `yAv Kiv ev `yAvKvixi mv_ Avgxb ejv cwiZvM
KiQb mLvb Zv cwiZvM KivB mybvZ|
mybvZi AvjvK Avgiv `wL h, ivm~jyjvn I mvnvexMY ewi Rb `vqv KiZ ev mvjvZzj BmwZKvi Rb mgeZ
nqQb| hyi gq`vb mgeZ gyRvwn`MY AbK mgq hyi AvM `vqv KiQb| G GKRb `vqv KiQb Ges DcwZ
Abiv Avgxb ejQb| wec` Avc` ay `vqv KiZ Zviv RgvqZ nb wb| eis G dih bvgvhi kl ivKAvZi iKzi ci
KzbyZ bvwhjv cvVi Bgvg mk `vqv cvV KiQb Ges gyvw`MY Avgxb ejQb| weZii KzbyZI AbK Gic
KiQb| KD gviv Mj Zvi Rb `vqv KiZ Rvbvhvi bvgvh Av`vq KiQb| GQvov ay `vqv KiZ KLbv mgeZ nb wb|
Avhvbi ci, bvgvhi ci, LvIqvi ci, gmwR` Mgbi mgq ev Abvb wbqwgZ `vqvi Zuviv KLbv ivm~jjy vn -Gi
`vqvi mv_ ev Ab Kviv `vqvi mv_ Avgxb ejb wb, eis cZK wbRi gZ `vqv KiZb|
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4. 3. gybvRvZi gvmb~b mgq

mKj mgq mKj AevZB gywgb `yAv Kieb| weklfve `yAv Keyji gvmb~b mgqwji cwZ j ivLeb| wewfb
nv`xm `yAv Keyji wewfb mgqi K_v ejv nqQ| Zba wekl mgqwj njv: ivZ, weklZ kl ivZ, : ighvb gvm, dih
ev bdj ivhv Aevq, BdZvii mgq, hghgi cvwb cvb Kivi mgq, Avhvb I BKvgZi gaeZx mgq, wRnvì gq`vb `y
PjvKvjxb mgq, evii w`bi I ivi wekl gyn~Z, bvgvhi ga, mvR`v iZ Aevq, bvgvhi kl Zvkvn&` I ìì
ci mvjvgi AvM, KzbyZi mgq, cuvP Iqv dih bvgvhi ci|
5. bvgvhi ga gybvRvZ
G mKj mgqi dhxjZi nv`xmmg~n wevwiZfve ivn ejvqZ M AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ| GLvb ay bvgvh mswk
PvwiwU mgqi AvjvPbv KiwQ| Abvb mgq I vbi myhvM MnY mvaviY cvVKì Rb me bv njI Avgiv cZKB cwZw`b 5
Iqv bvgvh Av`vq Kwi| bvgvh mswk `yAv Keyji mgqwji cwZ j iL hw` Avgiv G mKj mgq Avgvì gbi AvKzwZ
gnvb cfyi ìevi RvbvZ cvwi Ze Zv Avgvì Rb `ywbqv-AvwLivZi gnv KjvY eq AvbZ cvi|
5. 1. mvbvi mgq `yAv-gybvRvZ
bvgvhi iZ ZvKexi Zvnixgvi ciB h `yAv ev whK&i cvV Kiv nq ZvK Avgiv mvaviYZ mvbv ewj| GB mgq
ivm~jyjvn wewfb AveMgq ggkx `yAv I whK&i cvV KiZb| Gwji ga _K GKwU gv `yAv Avgiv mvbv wnmve cvV Kwi| G Qvov
Aviv AbK `yAv ivm~jyjvn () G mgq cvV KiZb| Avgvì DwPZ Gwj gyL Ki wewfb mgq wewfb `yAv cvV Kiv, weklZ
mybvZ bdj mvjvZi ga| G mKj gvmb~b mvbv ev ii `yAv A_mn gyL Ki wewfb mgq wewfb `yAv cvV Kij bvgvhi gbvhvM,
webq I AvwiKZv envj _vK| bBj gymjx Affve Lqvj bv KiB KLb mvbv co kl Kib Zv UiI cvb bv| GLvb mvbvi `ywU
`yAv wjLwQ:
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-1 (mvbvi mgq)
Avjx (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn mvjvZ (bvgvh) ùvwoq ejZb:
Avwg gyZvIqvvn nwQ (my`pfve Avgvi gyLgj wbe KiwQ) Zuvi w`K whwb mw KiQb Avmgvb I hwgb Ges Avwg
wkiK wj gvbylì Afy bB| wbq Avgvi mvjvZ, Avgvi DrmM-Dcvmbv, Avgvi Rxeb I Avgvi giY Avjvni RbB, wZwb
Contents
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
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gnvweki cwZcvjK cfy| Zuvi Kvbv kixK bB| Ges GB RbB AvgvK Av`k Kiv nqQ Ges Avwg AvZmgcYKvixMYi A
fy| n Avjvn, AvcwbB mgvU| Avcwb Qvov Kvbv gvey` bB| Avcwb Avgvi cfy Ges Avwg Avcbvi `vm| Avwg AZvPvi KiwQ
Avgvi AvZvi Dci Ges Avwg Avgvi cvc ^xKvi KiwQ| AZGe Avcwb Avgvi mKj cvc gv Ki w`b| wbq Avcwb Qvov KD
cvc gv KiZ cvi bv| Avi Avcwb cwiPvwjZ Kib AvgvK Dg I AgvwqK AvPiYi c_, Avcwb Qvov KD Dg AvPiYi c_
cwiPvwjZ KiZ cvi bv| Avi Avcwb AvgvK Lvivc eenvi I AvPiY _K `~i ivLyb, Avcwb Qvov Avi KD Lvivc AvPiY I
eenvi _K `~i ivLZ cvi bv| Avcbvi WvK Avwg mvov c`vb KiwQ, Avwg mvb` mvov c`vb KiwQ| mKj KjvY Avcbvi nvZ
Ges AKjvY Avcbvi w`K bq| Avwg AvcbviB mvnvh I AvcbviB w`K| gnv eiKZgq Avcwb Ges mygnvb Avcwb| Avwg Avycbvi
KvQ gv cv_bv KiwQ Ges AvcbviB w`K ZvIev KiwQ|33
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-2 (mvbvi mgq)
Avey ivBiv (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () bvgvh ùvwoq ZvKexi Zvnixgvi ci wKivAvZ (m~iv cvV) i Kivi AvM A mgq
Pzc Ki _vKZb| ZLb Avwg ejjvg: n Avjvni ivm~j, Avgvi wcZvgvZv Avcbvi Rb Kziewb nvK, Avcwb ZvKexi Zvnixgv I m~iv
cvVi gaeZx mgq bxie _vKb, G mgq Avcwb Kx ejb ? wZwb ejjb, Avwg G mgq ewj :
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n Avjvn, Avcwb `~iZ mw Ki w`b Avgvi I Avgvi cvci ga hgb `~iZ Avcwb iLQb c~e I cwgi ga
(AvgvK mKj cKvi cvc _K kZ hvRb `~i ivLyb)| n Avjvn, Avcwb AvgvK cwiQb I cwe Kib cvc _K, hgbfve
cwiQb Kiv nq aeae mv`v KvcoK gqjv I bvsiv _K| n Avjvn Avcwb aZ Kib Avgvi cvcivkx cvwb, eid Ges wkj viv
(Avgvi `qK cvcgyw I Ab ckvw c`vb Kib)|34
5. 2. mvR`vi ga `yAv I gybvRvZ
`yAvi k mgq njv mvR`vi mgq| mvR`v njv bvgvhi ga gwngvgq cfyi KvQ ev`vi mgcYi P~ov chvq
Ges Avjvni mv_ ev`vi P~ov mshvM| gvbe Rxeb `yAv Keyji AbZg mgq njv mvR`vi mgq| Avey ivBiv (iv) ejb :
ivm~jyjvn ejQb :

ev`v hLb mvR`vq iZ _vK ZLb m Zvi cfyi mePq wbKUeZx nq, KvRB Zvgiv GB mgq ewk ewk `yAv
Kie| 35
Ab nv`xm Beby Avevm (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () ejQb:

Avi mvR`viZ Aevq Zvgiv mvagZ ewk Ki `yAv Kie, KviY GB mgq Zvgvì `yAv Keyj nIqvi mvebv
LyeB ewk| 36
mvRv`vi mgq ewk ewk `yAv Kivi wb`kbvq Aviv AbK nv`xm ewYZ nqQ| ivm~jyjvn mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg wbR G mgq ewk ewk `yAv KiZb| GLvb KqKwU `yAv wjLwQ:
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-3 (mvR`vi ga)
Avey ivBiv (iv) ejb : ivm~jyjvn () mvR`vi ga ejZb:
cvc|
37
n Avjvn, Avcwb gv Kib Avgvi mKj cvc, QvU cvc, eo cvc, c_g cvc, kl cvc, cKvk cvc, Mvcb

Avqkv (iv) ejb, Avwg GK ivZ ivm~jyjvn ()-K weQvbvq cjvg bv| (AKvi) ZvK LuyRjvg| ZLb Avgvi nvZ Zvi
cvqi ZvjyZ jvMj| wZwb ZLb mvR`vq wQjb I cv `yBwU Lvov wQj| wZwb ejwQjb :
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gybvRvZ I bvgvh
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n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi va _K Avcbvi mwi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi kvw _K Avcbvi gvi
Avkq cv_bv KiwQ| Ges Avwg Avkq cv_bv KiwQ Avcbvi KvQ Avcbvi _K| Avwg Avcbvi cksmv Ki kl KiZ cvwi bv|
Avcwb wVK Zgwb hgb Avcwb Avcbvi wbRi cksmv KiQb| 38
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n Avjvn Avcwb c`vb Kib Avgvi Ai b~i, Avgvi Kvb b~i, Avgvi PvL b~i, Avgvi Wvb b~i, Avgvi evg b~i,
Avgvi mvgb b~i, Avgvi wcQb b~i, Avgvi Dci b~i, Avgvi wbP b~i, Avcwb Avgvi Rb b~i `vb Kib| Avcwb AvgvK b~i
evwbq w`b| 39
Avgvì `k AbK AZvekZ ejb: Avgvì gvhnve mvR`vi mgq `yAv Kiv hve bv ev DwPZ bq| eZ Bgvg
Ave~ nvbxdvi (ivn) gZ njv, dih bvgvh RvgvZ Av`vqi mgq h_vme wbawiZ whK&i AvhKvi I `yAvi gvag Av`vq KiZ
ne| Avi evwK mKj mybvZ, bdj, ZvnvyZ BZvw` bvgvhi iZ, wZjvIqvZi mgq, iKzZ, mvR`vq I mvjvgi AvM ewk
ewk Ki wewfb gvmb~b `yAv KiZ ne|
cZK gywgbi Rb Zuvi gbi mKj AveM, AvKzwZ, e`bv I cv_bv gnvb cfyi ìeve cki mevg myhvM nj
bvgvh, weklZ mvR`vi Aevq| cw_exi Kvbv bZv hw` Avgvì ejZb, AgyK mgq Avgvi KvQ Ave`b Kij Avwg Zv Keyj
Kie, Zvnj Avgiv mB mgqwUK menvi KiZ cvYcY Pv KiZvg| wK Avdmvm! gnvb iveyj Avjvgxbi GB gnvb
myhvM Avgiv Aenjv Ki Gwoq PjwQ| Avgvì mKjiB DwPZ, h_vme gvmb~b `yAv gyL Ki mwj w`q mvR`vq `yAv
Kiv| KziAvb I nv`xmi h Kvbv `yAv mvR`vq hq Kiv hvq| KziAvb I nv`xm _K wewfb `yAv A_mn gyL Ki mwji
gvag mvR`vi mgq Avjvni KvQ PvBZ ne| mvjvgi AvM Ges mvjvgi ci cvVi Rb h gybvRvZwj GB cywKvq DjL
Kiv nqQ mwjI mvR`vi mgq cvV Kiv hve| ivm~jyjvn () wbRI Gwji Kvbv KvbvwU mvR`vq cvV KiZb ej ewYZ
nqQ|
5. 3. mvjvgi AvM `yAv-gybvRvZ
bvgvhi ga `yAvi AviKwU wekl mgq njv Zvkvnì ci mvjvgi c~e| GB mgq `yAv Kiv ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
wbqwgZ Kg I wekl wb`k| wZwb Zuvi DZK Zvkvn` wkv `vb Ki ejQb :
)
(

Gici gymjx Zvi cQ` Abymvi `yAv eQ wbq `yAv Kie| 40
ivm~jyjvn () G mgq wewfb `yAv-gybvRvZ cvV KiQb Ges DvZKI wkv w`qQb| GLvb KqKwU gybvRvZ DjL
KiwQ|
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-6 (bvgvhi ga)
n Avjvn, Avcbvi MvBex Bjgi Imxjv w`q Ges Avcbvi mwi gZvi Amxjv w`q (cv_bv KiwQ), Avcwb AvgvK
RxweZ ivLyb hZY Avcwb Rvbeb h, Rxeb Avgvi Rb Dg| Ges Avcwb AvgvK gZz `vb Kib hLb Avcwb Rvbeb h,
Contents
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
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gZz Avgvi Rb Dg| n Avjvn, Avi Avwg Avcbvi KvQ PvwQ Mvcb Ges cKvk Avcbvi fxwZ| Ges Avwg Avcbvi KvQ
PvwQ gag cv `vwi` Ges mQjZvq| Ges Avwg Avcbvi KvQ PvwQ Adzi bqvgZ| Ges Avwg Avcbvi KvQ PvwQ AwewQb
kvw-Zw| Ges Avwg Avcbvi KvQ PvwQ ZvK`xii cwZ mw| Ges Avwg Avcbvi KvQ PvwQ gZzi ci kvwgq Rxeb|
Ges Avwg Avcbvi KvQ PvwQ Avcbvi cwe gyLgji cwZ `wcvZi (`x`vii) Avb`, Ges Avcbvi mv_ mvvZi AvMn,
mKj wZKi cwZKzjZv Ges wevwKi wdZbv-dvmv` nZ wegy _K| n Avjvn, Avcwb AvgvìK Cgvbi m`h
m`hgq Kib Ges AvgvìK myc_cv c_c`kbKvix evwbq w`b|
Zvweqx mvBe Beby gvwjK ejb, GKw`b Avvi Beby Bqvmvi (iv) AvgvìK bvgvh covjb| wZwb msc bvgvh
covjb| ZLb RvgvZ DcwZ KD KD ejj, Avcwb mscB bvgvh covjb| ZLb wZwb ejjb, Avwg GB bvgvhi ga
Ggb wKQz `yAv KiwQ hwj Avwg ivm~jyjvn () _K bwQ| G ej wZwb Dcii `yAvwU ZvìK wkwLq `b| nv`xmwUi
mb` kwkvjx| 41
GLvb nhiZ Avvi RvgvZ bvgvhi ga GB `vqvwU cvV KiQb| GZ Avgiv eySZ cvwi h, bvgvhi ga
mvR`vq, KzbyZ, ev Zvkvn&ì ci GB gybvRvZ cvV Kiv gvmb~b|
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-7 (bvgvhi ga)
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n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi KvQ PvB mKj KjvY _K: wbKUeZx KjvY, `~ieZx KjvY, Avwg h KjvY mK AeMZ
AvwQ Ges Avwg h KjvY mK AeMZ bB| Avi Avwg Avcbvi Avkq MnY KiwQ mKj AKjvY _K: wbKUeZx AKjvY, `~ieZx
AKjvY, Avwg h AKjvY mK AeMZ AvwQ Ges Avwg h AKjvY mK AeMZ bB| n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi KvQ m mKj
KjvY PvB h mKj KjvY PqQb Avcbvi KvQ Avcbvi ev`v Ges Avcbvi bex (gynvv` )| n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi KvQ
Avkq PvB m mKj AKjvY _K h mKj AKjvY _K Avcbvi Avkq PqQb Avcbvi ev`v Ges Avcbvi bex (gynvv` )| n
Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi KvQ PvB RvbvZ Ges RvbvZi wbKU wbq hvq Gic mKj K_v ev KvRi ZvIdxK| Ges Avwg Avcbvi
Avkq PvB Rvnvbvg _K Ges mB me K_v ev KvR _K hv Rvnvbvgi KvQ wbq hvq| Avi Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cv_bv Kwi h,
Avcwb Avgvi Rb hv wKQz fvM wbaviY KiQb me wKQzi P~ov cwiYwZ Avgvi Rb gjgq KjvYKi Ki w`b|
Avqkv (iv) ejb, ivm~jjy vn () ZuvK GB `yAvwU wkv `b| Ab eYbvq wZwb ejb, wZwb mvjvZ iZ wQjb|
ZLb ivm~jyjvn () ejb, Zzwg c~Y evKvewj eenvi Kie| mvjvZi ci Avqkv G welq ck Kij wZwb ZvK GB
gybvRvZwU wkwLq `b| Ab nv`xm Avyjvn Beby gvmE` (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () Zvkvn&ì ci cvVi Rb GB
cKvii `yAv wkv `b| 42
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-8 (mvjvgi AvM)
Beby gvmE` ejb, ivm~jyjvn () AvgvìK Zvkvnì ci `yAvi wKQy evK wkwLqQb :
n Avjvn, Avcwb Avgvì (gymwjgMYi) Aii ga ciii cwZ fvjevmv I mcxwZ mw Ki w`b| Avcwb
Avgvì ga mymK I mnv` c`vb Kib| Avcwb AvgvìK kvwi c_ cwiPvwjZ Kib, AvgvìK AKvi _K gy Ki
Avjvq wbq Avmyb, AvgvìK cKvk I AcKvk mKj AkxjZv _K iv Kib| Avcwb Avgvì keYh, Avgvì `wkwZ,
Avgvì Ai, Avgvì ^vgx-xMYi ga Ges Avgvì mvbMYi ga eiKZ c`vb Kib| Avcwb Avgvì ZIev Keyj Kib|
wbq Avcwb ZIev KeyjKvix cig KiYvgq| Avcwb AvgvìK Avcbvi bqvgZi KZZv Av`vqi, bqvgZi Rb Avcbvi
cksmv Kivi Ges bqvgZK mmvb MnY Kivi ZvIdxK c`vb Kib Ges Avcwb Avgvì Rb c` Avcbvi bqvgZK c~Y
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gybvRvZ I bvgvh
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Kib| nv`xmwU mnxn|43

ivm~jyjvn () ejQb, Zvgiv hLb kl Zvkvn` kl Kie, ZLb PviwU welq _K Avjvni wbKU Avkq cv_bv
Kie:
n Avjvn Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkq PvB- Rvnvbvgi Avhve _K, Keii Avhve _K, RvMwZK Rxebi I gZyi
wdZbv (cixv ev wec`) _K Ges `vvji Agj _K| 44
Avjx (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () bvgvhi kl Zvkvn&` I mvjvgi gaeZx mgq ejZb:
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n Avjvn, Avcwb gv Ki `b Avgvi AvMi cvc, cii cvc, Mvcb cvc, cKvk cvc, Avgvi evovevwo Ges h
mKj cvci K_v Avcwb Avgvi Pq ekx Rvbb| AvcwbB AMeZx Kib Ges AvcwbB wcwQq `b| Avcwb Qvov Kvb Dcvm
bB| 45
Avey evK&i (iv) ivm~jyjvn ()-K ejb h, AvgvK GKwU `yAv wkwLq w`b hv Avwg bvgvhi ga coe, ZLb wZwb G `yAvwU
wkwLq `b :
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n Avjvn! Avwg wbRi Dci AbK hyjyg KiwQ, Avi Avcwb Qvov bvnmg~n KnB gv KiZ cvibv, myZivs Avcwb wbR
Y AvgvK gv Ki w`b Ges AvgvK ing Kib, Avcwb eoB gvkxj I cig`qvjy|46
5. 4. weZ&i-Gi Kzb~Zi `yAv
KzbyZ A_ `yAv, webgZv, `vqgvb _vKv, ùvwoq `yAv Kiv BZvw`| bvgvhi ga `yAvi AbZg gvmb~b mgq njv
KzbyZ| Avgiv wbqwgZ mvjvZzj weZ&i-G KzbyZ cvV Kwi| Ab AbK `ki gymjgvb mvjvZzj dRiI KzbyZ cvV Kib| GQvov
Kvbv RvwZ ev RbMvw nVvr KwVb wec` wbcwZZ nj dRi I gvMwiei mvjvZ ev cuvP Iqv mvjvZ KzbyZ bvhjv cvVi
wbqg AvQ|
wewZi bvgvhi kl ivKAvZ iKzi AvM ivm~jyjvn () `yAv cvV KiZb, hv KzbyZ bvg cwiwPZ| G mgq ivm~jyjvn
mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg wewfb `yAv cvV KiQb| Avgvì mgvR `yAv KzbyZ bvg cwiwPZ `yAvwU mnxn mb` ewYZ|47 wK
Avgiv AZvekZ gb Kwi h, KzbyZi mgq GB `yAvwUB cvV KiZ ne| AbK ejb : Avgvì gvhnve GB `yAvwUB cvV KiZ
ne| aviYvwU wfwnxb I fyj| eis cKZ
mZi m~Y wecixZ| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivn) I mvnevBb fve wjLQb h, KzbyZi
Rb Kvbv `yAv bB, Kvbv `yAv wbw` Kiv hve bv| Bgvg gynvv` Bebyj nvmvb (ivn) Zuvi Avj-gvem~Z ev Avj-Avmj M
wjLQb :

Avwg ejjvg : Zvnj KzbyZ KZY ùvwoq `yAv cvV KiZ ne? wZwb ejjb: ejv nZv h, m~iv Bhvm mvgvDb kvvZ
I m~iv Iqvm mvgvB hvwZj eyiR cwigvY| Avwg ejjvg : KzbyZi Rb wK Kvbv wbw` `yAv AvQ ? ev Kvbv `yAv wbw` Kiv
hve? wZwb ejjb : bv|48
Contents
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
18
Bgvg gynvvì Ab M Avj-vZ-G wZwb wjLQb :
) (
Avwg ejjvg : Zvnj KzbyZi Rb wK Kvbv wbavwiZ evK ejZ ne ev Kvbv evK wbavwiZ Kiv hve ? wZb
ejjb : bv| eis Zzwg Avjvni nvg` ev cksmv Kie, bexq AvKivg mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvgi Dci mvjvZ (ì`) cvV
Kie Ges Zvgvi myweav I BQvgZv h Kvbv welq wbq cv_bv Kie| 49
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-12 (weZi&-Gi KzbyZ)
nhiZ Bgvg nvmvb Beyb Avjx (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () AvgvK wbi evKwj wkv w`qQb wewZii bvgvh ejvi
Rb :
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n Avjvn, AvgvK n`vqvZ Kib, hvìK Avcwb n`vqvZ KiQb Zvì mv_| AvgvK cwic~Y wbivc I myZv
`vb Kib, hvìK Avcwb wbivcv `vb KiQb Zvì mv_| AvgvK Ijx wnmve MnY Kib (Avgvi AwffveKZ MnY
Kib), hvìK Avcwb Ijx wnmve MnY KiQb Zvì mv_| Avcwb AvgvK hv wKQy c`vb KiQb ZvZ eiKZ c`vb
Kib| Avcwb hv wKQy Avgvi fvM wbaviY KiQb Zvi AKjvY _K AvgvK iv Kib| KviY AvcwbB Zv fvM wbaviY
Kib, Avcbvi welq KD wbaviY Ki w`Z cvi bv| Avcwb hvK Ijx wnmve MnY KiQb m AcgvwbZ ne bv| Avi
Avcwb hvK k wnmve MnY KiQb m KLbv mvwbZ ne bv| gnv-gwngvgq eiKZgq Avcwb, n Avgvì cfy, Ges
gnvghv`vgq I mevP Avcwb| 50
Avgiv KLbv G `yAv I KLbv cPwjZ `yAv coe| Avgiv `LwQ h, Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (in.) G mgq h Kvbv welq
`yAv PvIqvi AbygwZ w`qQb| Ze gvmb~b `yAv cvVi Pv KiZ ne| G `ywU KzbyZi `yAv QvovI G cywKvq DjwLZ Abvb
gvmb~b gybvRvZ ev KziAvb-nv`xmi h Kvbv `yAv Avgiv gyL Ki A_i w`K j iL G mgq cvV KiZ cvwi|
Avwg Gn&BqvDm mybvb M DjL KiwQ h, nvbvdx gvhnvei BgvgMY Kzby Zi Rb, Ges bvgvhi ga h Kvbv vb
`yAvi Rb Kvbv `yAv wbw` KiZ wbla KiQb| KviY GZ `yAvi cvY _vK bv| bvgvhx VuvUfve AgbvhvMi mv_ bvgvhi
whK&i I `yAv AvDo hvb| GK chvq Gfve cvYnxb bvgvh kl nq hvq| me`v GKwU wbavwiZ `yAv cvV Kij bvgvhi Ly, AveM,
cvYeZv webq I AvKzwZ b nq hvq| cZK gywgbi DwPZ wewfb gvmb~b ki `yAv A_ eyS gyL Ki GKK mgq GKK `yAv
cvV Kiv| GZ gbi AveM w`q A_i w`K j iL Ly I webqi mv_ `yAv Kiv mnR nq| Avjvn AvgvìK ZvIdxK c`vb
Kib|
KzbyZi gybvRvZ nvZ DVvbv ev bv DVvbv
Avgiv `LwQ h, `yAvi mgq `yB nvZ DVvbv Dg| GRb AbK dKxn KzbyZi gybvRvZi mgqI `yB nvZ Zzj
`yAv Kivi weavb w`qQb| cvi Kvbv Kvbv dKxn G mgq nvZ bv Zzj nvZ euvav Aevq A_ev `ycvk Szwjq iL
KzbyZ cvVi weavb w`qQb| huviv `ynvZ Zzj gybvRvZ Ki KzbyZ cvV Kivi weavb w`qQb Zuvì ga iqQb nvbvdx
gvhnvei AbZg Bgvg Kvhx Ave~ BDm~d| 51 GQvov kvwdqx, gvwjKx I nv^vjx gvhnvei AbymvixMYI Gfve `y nvZ Zzj
gybvRvZi gvag KzbyZ cvV Kib| Zuvì `wjjwj wbgic:
(1) wewfb nv`xm `yAvi mgq nvZ DVvbvi dhxjZ eYbv Kiv nqQ| Gwji AvjvK KzbyZi `yAvi mgqI nvZ
DVvbv Dg|
(2) ivm~jyjvn () bvgvhi wfZi `yAv Kivi mgqI KLbv KLbv `y nvZ DVvZb ej ewYZ nqQ| Kzm~d ev m~hMnYi
bvgvhi mgq wZwb bvgvhi ga nvZ Zzj `yAv KiQb ej ewYZ nqQ|52 GQvov ivm~jyjvn () wbR Ges Zuvi BKvji ci
Dgvi (iv), Avjx (iv) cgyL mvnvex KzbyZ bvwhjvi mgq `y nvZ Zzyj `yAv KiQb ej ewYZ nqQ|53
(3) ivm~jyjvn () weZ&i-Gi KzbyZi mgq nvZ DwVqQb ej ewYZ bv njI, Avyjvn Beby gvmE`, Ave~ ivBiv
cgyL mvnvex (iv) weZ&i-Gi KzbyZ `y nvZ Zzj gybvRvZ KiQb ej ewYZ nqQ| 54
cvi Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) weZ&i-Gi KzbyZ cvVi mgq nvZ bv Zzj ^vfvweKfve nvZ euvav Aevq KzbyZ cvV KiZ
Contents
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
19
weavb w`qQb|55 hnZz ivm~jyjvn () weZ&i-Gi KzbyZi mgq nvZ Zzj `yAv KiQb ej ewYZ nq wb, mnZz nvZ Zzj `yAv
Kivi dhxjZi nv`xm w`q ev KzbyZi bvwhjvi Dci wKqvm Ki weZ&i-Gi KzbyZ nvZ DVvbvi weavb c`vb Kib wb wZwb| wZwb
mybvZi e AbyKiY KiZ fvjevmZb|
6. bvgvhi ci gybvRvZ
6. 1. dih bvgvhi ci whK&i I gybvRvZi iZ
bvgvh gywgbi Rxebi mek Bev`Z| bvgvhi kl gywgbi `q ckvw I AveM Avm| Avgiv bvgvh gbvhvM w`Z
cvwi bv ej GB ckvw fvjvfve Abyfe KiZ cvwi bv| Zv mI hZUzKz me gbvhvM mnKvi bvgvhi m~iv-wKivAvZ, Zvmexn I
`yAvi A_i w`K j iL bvgvh kl Kij gymvjx wbRB `qi ckvw I AveM Abyfe Kieb|
GB mgq Zvovov Ki DV Pj hvIqv gywgbi DwPZ bq| bvgvhi ci hZY me bvgvhi vb em `yAv
gybvRvZ I whwKi iZ _vKv DwPZ| gywgb hw` wKQy bv Ki aygv em _vKb ZvI Zuvi Rb KjvYKi| bvgvhi ci hZY
gymjx bvgvhi vb em _vKeb ZZY wdwikZvMY Zuvi Rb Avjvni KvQ `yAv Kieb ej nv`xm ewYZ nqQ| ivm~jyjvn
ejQb:
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hw` Kvbv gymwjg mvjvZ Av`vq Ki, Gici m Zuvi mvjvZi vb em _vK, Ze wdwikZvMY AbeiZ Zuvi Rb
`yAv KiZ _vKb : n Avjvn GK gv Kib, n Avjvn, GK ingZ Kib| hZY bv m Ihy b Ki ev Zuvi vb _K
DV hvq ZZY| 56
mvnvex-ZveqxMY dih bvgvhi ci mvagZv ewk mgq Kvbv K_vcK_b wj bv nq hZ ewk me Zvmexn,
Zvnjxj I `yAvq iZ _vKZ cQ` KiZb| 57
ivm~jyjvn cuvP Iqv dih bvgvhi mvjvg divbvi ci wewfb whK&i I gybvRvZ KiQb Ges KiZ wkwLqQb|
nv`xmi wkvi AvjvK Avgviv `LZ cvB h, cuvP Iqv dih bvgvhi ci wKQy mgq em whK&i I gybvRvZ Kiv mybvZ mZ
iZc~Y bK Avgj| cuvP Iqv dih bvgvhi cii `yAv Keyj nq ej nv`xm kixd ejv nqQ| nhiZ Avey Dgvgv (iv)
ejb, ivm~jyjvn -K ck Kiv njv: Kvb& `yAv mePq ewk kvbv nq ev Keyj Kiv nq ? wZwb Di ejb :

.a
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ivi kl Ask I dih bvgvhi kl (`yAv ewk Keyj nq)| 58

Gfve Avgiv eySZ cvwi h, cuvP Iqv mvjvZi ci `yAv Kiv GKwU mybvZ mZ bK Avgj| Avgiv mybvZ I
dhxjZi chvqi AvjvPbv _K `LwQ h, hw` KD h Kvbv fve GB mgq wKQz `yAv Kib Zvnj g~j dhxjZi Dci
Avgj Kiv ne| Avi hw` ivm~jyjvn () wewfb bvgvhi ci h mKj `yAv I gybvRvZ KiZb mwj cvjb Kib Zvnj wZwb
mybvZ mZfve Avgj Kivi Rb ewk mvIqve ARb Kieb| wZwb hw` `yAv-gybvRvZ cvjbi cwZZI Zuvi e AbyKiY
Kib Ze wZwb c~Y mybvZ cvjbi Rb AwZwi mvIqve jvf Kieb| GRb Avgiv GLvb cuvP Iqv mvjvZi ci ivm~jyjvn
() h mKj `yAv-gybvRvZ Av`vq KiZb mwji DjL KiwQ| GQvov GmKj gybvRvZ Av`vq Zuvi cwZI AvjvPbv
KiwQ| hb AvMnx gymwjg G e ivmyjyjvn ()-Gi mybvZ cvjbi ZvIdxK ARb KiZ cvib| cuvP Iqv mvjvZi
Rb Avgiv mKjB cwZ MnY Kwi| mLvb hw` KqK wgwbU mgq AwZwi mybvZ mZ `yAv-gybvRvZ cvjb Ki Avgiv
`ywbqv I AvwLivZi KjvY I eiKZ ARb KiZ cvwi Ze Zv Avgvì Rb AZ mnR AbK eo cvIqv ej MY ne|
6. 2. dih bvgvhi ci ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Kg
dih bvgvhi mvjvgi ci ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kvbv wbavwiZ wbqg wQj bv| wZwb mvaviYfve GB mgq wewfb whK&i I
gybvRvZ cvV KiZb| mvaviYZ wZwb mvjvgi ci 3 evi AvmZvMwdijvn I 1 evi Avjvv AvbZvm mvjvgy Iqv wgbKvm mvjvgy
ZvevivKZv Bqv Rvj Rvjvwj Iqvj BKivg ejZb| Gici Wvb ev evg Nyi emZb ev gyv`xì w`K gyL Ki emZb| KLbv
em wKQyY GKv GKv gyL gyL wewfb `yAv, gybvRvZ I whK&i coZb| A_ev DV wbRi Ni Pj hZb| wZwb dih bvgvhi
cii mybvZ Ni wMq Av`vq KiZb| KLbv KLbv wZwb bvgvhi mvjvgi ciB DV ùvwoq bmxnZ i KiZb| dRii,
hvnii, Avmii I Bkvi bvgvhi RvgvZi mvjvgi ciB DV ùvwoq K_vevZv I IqvR bmxnZ KiQb ej wewfb nv`xm
`LwQ| gvMwiei RvgvZi ciB DV IqvR bmxnZ KiQb ej Avwg RvbZ cvwi wb|59
6. 3. dih bvgvhi ci ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi whK&i
cuvP Iqv bvgvhi ci ivmyyjyjvn () wewfb mgq wewfb cKvii whK&i ev gybvRvZ cvV KiZb| Gwji ga wKQz ay
Contents
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
20
Avjvn cksmv I YMvY vcK| Avevi wKQz evK Avjvni wbKU wKQz cv_bv Kiv nqQ| Dfq cKvi evKvewjB gybvRvZ, Ze
Avgiv mvaviYZ wZxq cKvi evKwjK gybvRvZ I c_g cKviK whK&i ej eywS| cuvP Iqv mvjvZi ci ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi
AvPwiZ I kLvbv whK&iwji ga iqQ 10 evi ev 33/34 evi ev 100 evi Ki myenvbvjvn, Avjnvg`y wjjvn, Avjv AvKevi,
jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn cvV Kiv, AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Kiv, m~iv BLjvm, m~iv dvjvK, m~iv bvm cvV Kiv BZvw`| Avwg ivn ejvqvZ I
gymjgvbx bmve M Gwj wevwiZ AvjvPbv KiwQ| AvMnx cvVK mLvb _K `L wbZ cvib| GB cywKvwUZ ay
cv_bvvcK evKvewj ev gybvRvZwjB AvjvPbv KiZ PvB|
6. 4. dih bvgvhi ci ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gybvRvZ
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-13 (bvgvhi ci 3 evi)
Avwg Avjvni wbKU gv cv_bv KiwQ|

mvjvg divbvi ci c_gB wZwb wZb evi GK_v ejZb|60
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-14 (bvgvhi ci)

] [
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n Avgvi cfy, AvgvK iv Kib Avcbvi kvw _K hw`b Avcwb cybiwZ Kieb Avcbvi ev`vMYK|
nhiZ eviv Beby Avwhe (iv) ejb : Avgiv hLb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi wcQb bvgvh coZvg ZLb Zuvi Wvb w`K
ùvovZ cQ` KiZvg| wZwb bvgvh kl Avgvì w`K gyL Ki emZb| Avwg bjvg wZwb bvgvh kl divi mgq D
`yAvwU ejjb| 61
ru
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Avey evKivi (iv) Qj gymwjg ejb, Avgvi wcZv bvgvhi ci GB `yAvwU cvV KiZb Ges ejQb, ivm~jyjvn () GB
`yAvwU bvgvhi ci cvV KiZb| wZwb QjK Aviv ejb : Zzwg GB `yAvwU wbqwgZ coe|62
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n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ KcYZv _K, Avwg Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ KvcyilZv _K, Avwg Avcbvi
Avkq cv_bv KiwQ AcgvbKi AwZ e eqm cuQvb _K, (h eqm gvbyl Kvvb nvwiq dj), Avwg Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv
KiwQ `ywbqvi wdZbv _K Ges Avwg Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ Keii Avhve _K|
nhiZ mv` Beby Avex Iqvvm (iv) ejb : ivm~jyjvn () cZK bvgvhi ci GB evKwj vi `yAv KiZb|63
n Avjvn, Avcwb Avgvi xbK fvjv I KjvYgq Kib, hvK Avcwb Avgvi ivKeR evwbqQb Ges Avgvi `ywbqvK
fvjv I KjvYgq Kib, hvZ Avgvi Rxeb I RxweKv iqQ| n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi Amw _K Avcbvi mwi wbKU, Avcbvi
kvw _K Avcbvi gvi wbKU Ges Avcbvi _K Avcbvi wbKU Avk&q cv_bv KiwQ| n Avjvn, Avcwb hv c`vb Kib Zv VKvbvi
KD bB| Ges Avcwb hv c`vb bv Kib Zv c`vb Kivi gZvI Kviv bB| Ges Kvbv cvwikgKvixi Pv-cwikg Avcbvi BQvi
Contents
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
21
evBi Zvi Kvbv DcKvi jvM bv|

Zvweqx Kve ejb : ZvIivZ AvQ h, `vD` (Av) hLb bvgvh kl KiZb ZLb GB `yAv cvV KiZb| ZLb nhiZ
mynvBe (iv) ejb: ivm~jyjvn () bvgvh kl Kivi mgq GB `yAv ejZb|64
Avey g~mv (iv) I Avbvm (iv) _KI GB nv`xmwU Ab hqxd mb` GB `yAvwU ewYZ nqQ| Zuviv ejb : ivm~jyjvn
hLb dRii bvgvh kl KiZb ZLb Rvi k Ki Zuvi mvnvexMYK wbq GB `yAvwU wZb evi cvV KiZb| 65
n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi mvnvhB Pv Kwi, Avcbvi mvnvhB hy Kwi Ges Avcbvi mvnvh exiZ c`kb Kwi I weRqx
nB|
nhiZ mynvBe (iv) ejb : ivm~jyjv n hLb bvgvh Av`vq KiZb ZLb wZwb VuvU bvoZb ev weoweo Ki wKQy
ejZb hv Avgiv eySZvg bv| ZLb mvnvexMY ck Kij wZwb GB ejb h, wZwb GB `yAvwU cvV Kib|
Ab eYbvq wZwb bvBbi hyi mgq dRii bvgvhi ci wKQy ej Zuvi VuvU bvovwQjb| mvnvexMY ZuvK m
welq ck Kij wZwb ejb wZwb GB `yAvwU cvV KiQb| 66
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-19 (bvgvhi ci: 100 evi)
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n Avjvn, Avcwb AvgvK gv Kib, Avgvi ZvIev Keyj Kib| wbq Avcwb gvkxj KiYvgq (Ab eYbvq : ZvIev KeyjKvix
gvkxj)|
GKRb Avbmvix mvnvex ejb : Avwg ivm~jjy vn ()-K bvgvhi ci GB `yAv ejZ bwQ 100 evi|67
na
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n Avjvn, Avcwb Avgvi mKj fyj I Mvbvn gv Ki w`b| n Avjvn, Avcwb AvgvK Dy I AbycvwYZ Kib,
AvgvK c~Y Kib Ges AvgvK Dg Kg I AvPiYi ZvIdxK c`vb Kib ; KviY Avcwb Qvov Avi KD Dg Kg I AvPiYi
c_ wbZ cvi bv ev Lvivc Kg I AvPiY _K iv KiZ cvi bv|
nhiZ Avey Dgvgv (iv) I nhiZ Avey AvBDe (iv) ejb : dih I bdj h Kvbv bvgvh Zvgvì bexi () KvQ
hLbB wMqwQ, ZLbB bwQ wZwb bvgvh kl Nyivi ev DVvi mgq GB `yAvwU ejQb| nvBmvgx DjL KiQb h, nv`xmwUi
mb` MnYhvM| 68
n Avjvn, Avcwb Avgvi agRxebK mevxb myì Ki w`b, Avgvi evwoNi ck Ki w`b Ges Avgvi wiwhK eiKZ `vb
Kib|
nhiZ Avey g~mv (iv) ejb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn ()-K Ihyi cvwb Gb w`jvg| ZLb wZwb Ihy Kib, bvgvh Av`vq Kib
Ges wZwb GB `yAv cvV Kib| nvBmvgx nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn ej DjL KiQb| 69
Kib|
n Avjvn, wReivCj, wgKvCj I Bmivdxji cfy, AvgvK Rvnvbvgi Avbi Dvc I Keii Avhve _K iv
Avqkv (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () bvgvhi kl me`v G gybvRvZwU ejZb|70
Contents
gybvRvZ I bvgvh
22

n Avjvn, Avgvi Rvbv I ARvbv mKj cKvi KjvY Avwg Avcbvi KvQ cv_bv KiwQ| Ges Avgvi Rvbv I ARvbv
mKj AKjvY I Agj _K Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ|
Rvwei Beby mvgyivn (iv) ejb, Avwg `Ljvg, ivm~jyjvn bvgvhi ga Avyj w`q Bkviv KiQb| Gici hLb
mvjvg divjb, mvjvgi ci GB `yAv ejjb| 71
ru
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n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi Avkq MnY KiwQ `ywv I DrKv _K, e`bv I nZvkv _K, AgZv _K, AjmZv
_K, Acgvb _K, bxPZv _K, cKvk I Mvcb AkxjZv _K|
Beby gvmE` (iv) _K ewYZ nqQ, ivm~jjy vn () bvgvh kl Avgvì w`K Zuvi AvjwKZ Pnviv gyeviK wdwiq
Nyi em GB `yAv ejZb| wZwb GZ ewk evi Zv ejQb h, Avgiv Zv wkL wbqwQ, hwÌ wZwb AvgvìK Zv kLvbwb|
nv`xmwU Zvevivbx Zvi wKZvey` `yAv-q msKjb KiQb| Ab Kvbv M GB nv`xmwU Avgiv `wLwb| Beby wnevbi
AvjvPbv Abyhvqx nv`xmwUi mb` MnYhvM ejB gb nqQ| AvjvnB fvjv Rvbb|72
hvB` Beby AviKvg (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn bvgvhi ci ejZb,
.a
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n Avjvn, Avgvì cfy I mKj ei cfy, Avwg mv c`vb KiwQ h, AvcwbB cfy| Avcwb GKK| Avcbvi Kvbv
kixK bB| n Avjvn, Avgvì cfy I mKj ei cfy, Avwg mv c`vb KiwQ h, gynvv` Avcbvi ev`v Ges ivm~j| n
Avjvn, Avgvì cfy I mKj ei cfy, Avwg mv c`vb KiwQ h, mKj ev`v cii fvB fvB| n Avjvn, Avgvì cfy I
mKj ei cfy, AvgvK Ges Avgvi cwievi cwiRbK `ywbqv I AvLivZi cwZY I mKj gyn~Z Avcbvi Rb gyLwjm I
AvwiK evwbq w`b| n gnvcivg I mvbi AwaKvix, Avcwb byb Ges Keyj Kib| Avjvn k, mek| n Avjvn,
Avmgvb I Rwgbi Avjv (Ab eYbvq : Avmgvb I Rwgbi cfy) Avjvn k, mek| AvjvnB Avgvi Rb h_| Avjvn
mevg KvhwbevnK| Avjvn k, mek| 73
Avwg mv c`vb KiwQ, Avjvn Qvov Kvbv gvey` bB, wZwb cig `qvjy I KiYvgq| n Avjvn, Avcwb Avgvi `ywv, DrKv I
e`bv `~i Ki w`b|
`yej mb` ewYZ nqQ, Avbvm (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn bvgvh kl Kivi ci Zuvi Wvb nvZ w`q Zuvi gv_v gyQZb,
Ab eYbvq wZwb Wvb nvZ w`q Zuvi Kcvj gyQZb Ges GB `yAv cvV KiZb| 74
`yej mb` ewYZ nqQ, Avbvm (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn bvgvh kl Kivi ci Zuvi Wvb nvZ w`q Zuvi gv_v gyQZb,
Ab eYbvq wZwb Wvb nvZ w`q Zuvi Kcvj gyQZb Ges GB `yAv cvV KiZb| 75
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gybvRvZ I bvgvh
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n Avjvn, Avcwb Avgvi kl RxebK Avgvi Rxebi mevg Ask, Avgvi kl KgwjK Rxebi mevg Kg Ges h w`b Avwg
Avcbvi mvvZ Kie mB w`bwUK Avgvi Rxebi k w`b Ki w`b|
wbfihvM mb` ewYZ nqQ h, ivm~jyjvn () GKRb e`yCbK bvgvhi ga GB `yAv cvV KiZ b ZvK cksmv
Kib| Ab GKwU `yej mb` ewYZ nqQ h, wZwb wbR bvgvhi ci Zv cvV KiQb| 76
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n Avjvn, wbq Avwg Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ Ggb Kg _K hv AvgvK AcgvwbZ Kie| n Avjvn, Avwg
Avcbvi Avkyq cv_bv KiwQ Gic abvXZv _K hv AvgvK AnsKvix Ki Zzje| n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi Avkq cv_bv KiwQ
Gic mx _K h AvgvK wZM Kie| n Avjvn Avwg Avcbvi Avkq PvwQ Gic mKj welq _K hv AvgvK AcqvRb
e Ki Zzje| n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi Avkq PvwQ Gic `vwi`Zv _K hv AvgvK (Avcbvi K_v) fywjq è|
Avbvm (iv) ejb : ivm~jyjvn () hLb mvnvexMYK wbq bvgvh Av`vq KiZb ZLb bvgvh kl Zuvì w`K Nyi em
GB `yAv ejZb| Ab eYbvq wZwb ejb: ivm~jyjvn () hLbB Kvbv dih bvgvh coZb, bvgvh kl Avgvì w`K Nyi GB
`yAv cvV KiZb| nv`xmwUi mb` wKQyUv `yej|77
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n Avjvn, Avcwb AvgvK mvnvh Kib Avcbvi whK&i KiZ, Avcbvi KZZv vcb KiZ Ges myìfve Avcbvi
Bev`Z KiZ|
gyqvh (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () ZvK cZK bvgvhi ci GB `yAvwU cvV KiZ Dc`k `b| ivm~jyjvn () wbRI `y&AvwU
cvV KiZb| 78
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-30 (dRii bvgvhi ci)
n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi KvQ PvwQ KjvYKi vb, KeyjKZ Kg I cwe wiwhK|
Dy mvjvgv (iv) ejb: bexq AvKivg () dRii bvgvhi kl, hLb bvgvh Av`vq nq hZ ZLb GB evKwj
ejZb| 79
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-31 (dRi I gvMwiei ci 7 evi)
n Avjvn, AvgvK Rvnvbvgi Avb _K iv Kib|

nvwim Beby gymwjg (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn AvgvK ejQb, Zzwg dRii bvgvhi ciB K_v ejvi AvM GB `yAv 7 evi
eje| hw` Zzwg H w`b gZzeiY Ki Zvnj Avjvn ZvgvK Rvnvbvgi Avb _K iv Kieb| Abyicfve, gvMixei bvgvhi
ci K_v ejvi AvMB GB `yAv 7 evi eje| Zzwg hw` H iv gZz eiY Ki Zvnj Avjvn ZvgvK Rvnvbvg _K iv Kieb|
AwaKvsk gynvwm nv`xmwUK MnYhvM ejQb|80
Dcii whK&i I gybvRvZwj ivm~jyjvn () _K ewYZ| mvnvexMY _K ewYZ KqKwU `yAv GLvb DjL KiwQ|
Zveqx ivex ejb, Dgvi (iv) bvgvh kl Nyi ejZb:
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n Avjvn, Avwg Avgvi Mvbvni Rb Avcbvi KvQ gv (gvMwdivZ) cv_bv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi KvQ n`vqZ cv_bv KiwQ,
Avwg hb mKj KvR mevg KgwU eQ wbZ cvwi| Avwg Avcbvi KvQ ZvIev KiwQ, Avcwb Avgvi ZvIev Keyj Kib| n Avjvn,
Avcwb Avgvi cfy, Avcwb Avgvi PvIqv cvIqvK Avcbvi-gyLx evwbq w`b Ges Avgvi ei ga Avgvi abvXZv c`vb Kib (Avgvi
AiK Avcwb Qvov Ab mevi _K AgyLvcx evwbq w`b), Avcwb AvgvK h wiwhK c`vb KiQb ZvZ eiKZ c`vb Kib Ges
Avgvi _K Keyj Kib| wbq AvcwbB Avgvi cf|y 81
nhiZ Avey `vi`v (iv) bvgvh kl Ki ejZb :
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Avgvi cfyi cksmvq Avwg bvgvh kl Kijvg| Avwg Avgvi Mvbvnmg~ni ^xKvivw KiwQ| Avi Avwg h Kg KiwQ
Zvi Agj I AKjvY _K Avwg Avgvi cfyi Avkq MnY KiwQ| n gb cwieZb I wbqYKvix, Avgvi AiK cwieZb
Kib mB welqi Rb hv Avcwb fvjevmb Ges hvZ Avcwb Lywk nb| 82
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-34 (mvaviY I bvgvhi ci)
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n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU PvwQ Avcbvi ingZ jvfi wbwZ KviYwj I Avcbvi gv jvfi wbwZ welqwj|
Avwg Avcbvi KvQ mKj bK KvRi m` (bK KvR Kivi ZvIdxK) I mKj cvc _K wbivcv PvwQ| n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi
KvQ PvB RvbvZ jvfi mdjZv I Rvnvbvg _K Avkq| n Avjvn, Avgvì Kvbv Mvbvn Aewk bv iL Avcwb mKj Mvbvn
gv Ki w`b, Kvbv `ywv I DrKv Aewk bv iL Avcwb mKj `ywv I DrKv `~i Ki w`b Ges Kvbv nvRZ Aewk bv
iL Avcwb me nvRZ-cqvRb c~iY Ki w`b|
mnxn nv`xm Beby gvmE` (iv) ejb h, GB evKwj viv ivm~jyjvn () `yAv KiZb| GB eYbvq `yAvwUi Rb
Kvbv mgq ev vb DjL Kiv nq wb| Avi hqxd mb` ewYZ nqQ h, Beby gvvmE` (iv) wbR Zv bvgvhi kl ev mvjvgi
ci coZb| 83
6. 5. bvgvhi ci whK&i-gybvRvZi gvmb~b cwZ
(1). Dcii gybvRvZwji welq h, ivm~jyjvn mwj me`v GK cvV KiZb bv| wZwb wewfb mgq wewfb
gybvRvZ cvV KiQb| KLbv KLbv wZwb mvjvgi ciB DV Pj wMqQb| G mKj nv`xmi AvjvK Avgiv eySZ cvwi h,
mvaviYZ dih bvgvhi mvjvg wdivbvi ci wZwb wKQy whK&i I `yAv cvV KiZb| Avgvì DwPZ myhvM I mgq Abymvi Gwji
ga _K wKQy ev me whK&i I `yAv cvjb Kiv|
(2). GmKj whK&i I gybvRvZ wZwb mvnvexMYi w`K Nyi emvi ci cvV KiZb ej Kvbv Kvbv nv`xm Avgiv `LZ
cqwQ| Avevi Kvbv Kvbv nv`xm bvgvhi ciB cvV KiQb ej ejv nqQ ; Nyi emvi ci bv AvM Zv ejv nqwb| welqwU
Bgvgi mv_ m| gyv`xMY mevevq bvgvhi ci em em whK&i I `yAvwj cvjb Kieb| dRi I Avmii bvgvhi ci
Bgvg Nyi em whK&i I `yAvwj Av`vq Kieb| hvni, gvMixe I Bkvi bvgvhi ci Bgvg Kx Kieb Zv wbq dKxnMYi ga
gZf` iqQ| Bgvg Avng` (ivn.) I Abvb KwZcq Bgvgi gZvbymvi mKj bvgvhi ciB Bgvg Avjvv AvbZvm mvjvgy ...
Iqvj BKivg ejv ch wKejvgyLx em _vKeb| GiciB Nyi em Abvb whK&i I gybvRvZ Av`vq Kieb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv
(ivn.) I Abvb KwZcq BgvgMYi gZ h bvgvhi ci mybvZ bvgvh AvQ m mKj bvgvhi ci Bgvg DV Ni Pj hveb ev
gmwRì Ab Kvbv vb mybvZ Av`vq Kieb| Gici Abvb whK&i I gybvRvZ Av`vq Kieb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi (in.)
gZvbymvi gyv`xMYi Rb hvni, gvMixe I Bkvi ci `yBwU weK iqQ : Zuviv em mKj whK&i I gybvRvZ cvjbi ci mybvZ
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coZ cvib, A_ev mybvZ Av`vqi ci whK&i I gybvRvZ cvjb KiZ cvib|84
Kvbv Kvbv nvbvdx dKxn ejQb, hvni, gvMwie I Bkvi dih bvgvhi ciI Bgvg I gyv`x mKjB mybvZi
AvM gvmb~b whK&i I gybvRvZwj Av`vq Kij Kvbv Amyweav bB| Ze m BgvgK wKejv _K Nyi em whK&i I
gybvRvZwj Av`vq KiZ ne| 85
(3). GmKj gybvRvZi ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mvaviY mybvZ njv gb gb, LyeB wbPzî ev weoweo Ki Zv cvV
Kiv| Avgiv Dcii Kvbv Kvbv nv`xm `LwQ h, wZwb VuvU bo ev weoweo Ki Ggbfve gybvRvZwj cvV KiQb h,
wbKUi mvnvexMYI eySZ cvibwb| Zuviv ck Ki `yAvi k Rb wbqQb| Avevi Kvbv Kvbv `LZ cvwQ h,
wbKUeZx mvnvexMY `yAv ev whK&ii kwU bZ cqQb| Kvbv Kvbv nv`xm Avgiv `LZ cqwQ h, wZwb Kvbv
Kvbv `yAv mvnvexMY bZ cvb Gicfve ejZb|
6. 6. bvgvhi ci RvgvZefve nvZ Zzj gybvRvZ
6. 6. 1. AcqvRbxq weZK
Dcii mvgwMK AvjvPbv _K Avgiv `LZ cvwQ h, cuvP Iqv dih bvgvhi ci AbK gvmb~b whK&i, `yAv I
gybvRvZ iqQ, hwj cvjbi Rb mKj gymwjgi Pv Kiv DwPZ| mKj whK&i I `yAvB gybvRvZ ev Avjvni mv_ PzwcPzwc K_v
ejv| mKj gymwjgi DwPZ GmKj whK&i ev gybvRvZ A_i w`K j iL gbvhvM, AvwiKZv I AveMi mv_ cvjb Kiv|
Aviex gybvRvZwj gyL Kiv me bv nj AZ mwji gg Avgiv evsjvq ej gybvRvZ Kie| AvgvK Avgvi Rb PvBZ ne|
`q I gb mgcY Ki AveM w`q| G g~j njv gybvRvZ| Avi gybvRvZi cvY njv gbvhvM I AveM|
Avgiv `Ljvg h Dcii 22/23wU gybvRvZi GKwUZI DjL Kiv nq wb h, ivm~jyjvn () ev mvnvexMY bvgvhi ci
gybvRvZ Av`vqi mgq nvZ ZzjQb ev DcwZ gymjxìK mv_ wbq GK gybvRvZ KiQb| Gfve cvq Aa kZ mvnvex _K
bvgvhi cii gybvRvZ welqK nv`xm ewYZ nqQ| G mKj nv`xm ivm~jyjvn () Gi gybvRvZi evKvewj, VvU bvovbvi Aev,
emvi Aev, Rvi bv Av m mKj welq me wKQz ejv nqQ| wK GKwU nv`xmI nvZ DVvbvi K_v ejv nq wb| Kv_vI ejv nq
wb h, mgeZ gymjxMYK wbq RvgvZefve wZwb gybvRvZ KiQb| eis gyZvIqvwZi chvqi GB Aa kZ nv`xm _K Avgiv
ZB eySZ cvwi h, me`v wZwb GKvKx gybvRvZ KiQb| KLbvB wZwb mevBK wbq RvgvZefve gybvRvZ Kib wb| G
_K Avgiv AZ ^xKvi KiZ eva h, mybvZi AvjvK G nvZ DVvbv ev bv DVvbv Ges GKvKx ev mgeZfve gybRvZ
Kivi Kvbvic iZ bB| KvRB Gwj wbq weZK Rovbv Avgvì DwPZ bq|
wK `ytLRbKfve Avgiv AcvmwK weZK wj nB| gybvRvZi c I wec `jv`wj NUQ| huviv gybvRvZi
c, A_vr cuvP Iqv dih bvgvhi ci Bgvgi mv_ RvgvZefve gybvRvZ Kivi c Zuvì Dk gybvRvZi gZ
GKwU dhxjZi KgK msiY Kiv| GB Dk gnr| Ze KqKwU welq GLvb jYxq:
(1) Zuviv `vwe KiQb h, Gfve RvgvZefve gybvRvZ Kiv GKwU gyvnve KvR| KD bv Kij Kvbv Mvbvn ne
bv| wK Zvi ciI KD bv Kij Zuviv Zvi wb`v KiQb ev SMov-weevÌ KiQb|
(2) Avgiv `LwQ h, nvZ Zzj gybvRvZ Kivi dhxjZ nv`xm ewYZ nqQ| wK bvgvhi ci RvgvZe nq
gybvRvZi Kvbv dhxjZ nv`xm ewYZ nq wb| wK Zuviv weev` KiQb g~jZ RvgvZe gybvRvZi welq| KD hw` bvgvhi
ci GKvKx nvZ Zzj gybvRvZ Kib, ZeyI Zuviv Zvi wb`v KiQb ev Zvi wei K_v ejQb|
(3) Bgvgi `yAvi mv_ Avgxb ejvI Zuvì KvQ iZc~Y bq| KviY, Bgvg hw` RvgvZe gybvRvZ Kib Ges
gb gb `yAv& cob ZvZB Zuviv cwiZ _vKb, eis gvme~K gymvjxì KviY Zuviv Gic gb gb RvgvZe gybvRvZ
KivKB Dg ej gb Kib|
(4) Zuviv gybvRvZi gvmb~b evKi Kvbvic iZ w`Qb bv| Zuvì GKwUB `vwe, Bgvgi mv_ RvgvZefve
nvZ DVvZ ne| Gici Bgvg wK ejjb Ges gyvw` wK eySjb Zv weeP bq|
(5) cuvP Iqv bvgvhi ci gybvRvZwj Av`vqi cwZi Zuviv ivm~jyjvn () I Zuvi mvnvexMYi e
AbyKiY Kivi welq mP nQb bv| MZvbyMwZK nvZ ZzjB `vwqZ kl Ki w`Qb|
(6) mevcwi GB gyvnve-Gi welq h iZ Zuviv w`Qb mic iZ Ab AbK dih-mybvZ welq w`Qb bv|
Ab gvbyliv XvjvIfve bvgvhi ci `je gybvRvZ weÀvZ ej NvlYv KiQb| ay ZvB bq Gi wei Zuviv
KwVb K_vevZv ejQb| Zuvì DkI gnr| Zuviv gb Kib, hnZz ivm~jyjvn () cuvP Iqv bvgvhi ci Gfve
RvgvZefve nvZ Zzj gybvRvZ Kib wb, mnZz KgwU weÀvZ ev eRbxq| GLvbI KqKwU welq jYxq:
(1) ivm~jyjvn () hv Kib wb ZvB weÀvZ-GB aviYvwU mwVK bq| wZwb hv Kib wb Zv Kiv Ljvd mybvZ|
Ljvd mybvZ KgwU KLbvB xbi Ask ev mvIqvei g~j Drm nZ cvi bv| Ze Zv Abvb `jxji AvjvK Rvqh nZ
cvi ev Kviv Rb cqvRb nZ cvi| hgb Kvbv nv`xm ewYZ nq wb h, ivm~jyjvn () dRii `yB ivKAvZ mybvZ
bvgvh m~iv ZvIev, Avbdvj, dxj, KvImvi ... BZvw` cvV KiQb| wK GB `yB ivKAvZ GmKj m~iv cvV KivK Avgiv
bvRvqh ev weÀvZ ejZ cvwi bv| GLvb `yBwU welq `LZ ne| c_gZ, GB KgwU Ab Kvbv `jxji AvjvK Rvqh
wK bv Ges wZxqZ, whwb GB KgwU KiQb wZwb Kb Ges wKfve KiQb|
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(2) wZwb hw` me`v Ljvd mybvZ m~iv cvV Kib Ze Zv weÀvZ nZ cvi| Ze `LZ ne wZwb Kb Gic
KiQb? wZwb nqZ G welq ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybvZ Rvbb bv| A_ev wZwb m~iv dxj I KvImvi Qvov Ab m~iv Rvbb bv|
G Zvi Kg AvcwKi bq|
(3) wZwb hw` G welq mybvZ RbI me`v mybvZi evBi wKivAvZ cvV Kib Ges mybvZgZ wKivAvZ cvVi Pq
Ljvd mybvZ wKiAvZ cvVKB Dg gb Kib Ze Zv weÀvZ ej MY ne|
(4) `yAv-gybvRvZ GKwU iZcyY Bev`Z| cuvP Iqv bvgvhi ci `yAvi dhxjZ iqQ| GQvov `yAvi mgq nvZ
DVvbvi dhxjZI cgvwYZ| Ze `je `yAvi dhxjZ cgvwYZ bq| KvRB whwb G mgq `jefve nvZ Zzj gybvRvZ
KiQb wZwb g~jZ GKwU Rvqh KvR KiQb| XvjvIfve GK weÀvZ ejv wVK bq| wZwb Kb KiQb, wKfve KiQb
BZvwì Dci Gi weavb wbfi Kie|
(5) hw` GB ew GBic RvgvZe gybvRvZK mybvZ cwZZ GKvKx gybvRvZi Pq Dg gb Kib ev Riix gb
Kib ZeyI Zvi mv_ SMov weev` Kiv ev Zuvi wei K_v ejv wVK bq| GBic weÀvZK weÀvn Bhvwdqvn ev AvswkK
weÀvZ ejv nq| g~j KgwU mybvZ| aygv cwZwU weÀvZ| G welq Avwg GnBqvDm mybvb cyK wevwiZ wjLwQ|
G Avè I gneZi mv_ mybvZ cwZwU eySvbvi Pv KiZ ne|
(7) Aviv eo Abvq njv, `je gybvRvZ weÀvZ ej gvmb~b gybvRvZI Qo Ìqv|
(8) AbK mgq Zuviv `je gybvRvZi wei hfve K_v ejb, AbK eo Abvq mK ZZUv mvPvi nb bv|
G Avgvì DwPZ njv, wbR me`v mybvZi ga Avgj Kivi Pv Kiv Ges AbìK mybvZi ga Pjvi `vIqvZ
Ìqv| LywUbvwU welq wbq gymjgvbì ga gbvgvwjb mw _K weiZ _vKv| Avwg GLvb mybvZi AvjvK bvgvhi cii
gybvRvZi cwZ AvjvPbv Kie|
6. 6. 2. gybvRvZ ebvg RvgvZe gybvRvZ
G wZbwU Kg AvjvP: (1) bvgvhi ci gybvRvZ Kiv, (2) gybvRvZ Kivi mgq nvZ DVvbv Ges (3) DcwZ
mKjB mgeZfve RvgvZ whK&i I gybvRvZ Kiv|
(1) c_g KgwUi iZ Avgiv c~ei AvjvPbv _K eySZ ciwQ| G Avgvì mKjiB DwPZ bvgvhi kl
wKQz mgq whK&i I gybvRvZ KvUvbv|
(2) ZZxq welqwUi Kvbv cKvii dhxjZ AvQ ej Avwg RvbZ cvwi wb| wKQz wfwnxb K_vK AcvmwKfve GLvb
DjL Kiv nq| hgb ejv nq h, Kv_vI wKQz gvbyl GKwZ nj Zvi ga GKRb Ijx-Avjvn _vKb, KvRB mevB GK gybvRvZ
Kij nq Zvi KviY Avjvn Zv Keyj Kieb| A_ev ejv nq h, AbK GK `yAv Kij Keyj nIqvi mvebv ewk| Kvbv
nv`xm ewYZ nq wb h, GKv gybvRvZ Kivi Pq RvgvZ gybvRvZ Kij ewk mvIqve ne ev ZvovZvwo Keyj ne| Kejgv Kviv
`yAvi mv_ Avgxb ejvi dhxjZ GKwU nv`xm Avgiv `LwQ| GRb Bgvgi gybvRvZ keY Kiv I eySv Riix| Avi dih bvgvhi
cii mgeZ gybvRvZ gvme~K gymvjxì K_v weePbv Ki mvaviYZ Bgvg mvne gb gb `yAv Kib| Avi hviv mgeZ
gybvRvZi c ZuvivI g~jZ mgeZ gybvRvZKB iZ `b, gybvRvZ keY Kiv, eySv I Avgxb ejvi welqwU Zuvì wbKU MY|
GRb hw` Kvbv Bgvg nvZ bv Zzj mk gybvRvZ Kib Ges gyv`xMY Avgxb ejb Ze ZvZ Zuviv m neb bv| wK hw`
Bgvg mKji mv_ nvZ Zzj gb gb gybvRvZ Kib Ges Avgxb ejvi Kvbv myhvM bv `b Ze ZvZ Zuviv Avcw Kieb bv|
(3) Dcii nv`xmwj _K cvVK eySQb h, ivm~jyjvn () G mKj whK&i I gybvRvZ GKvKx cvjb KiZb| RvgvZ
DcwZ mvnvexMYi mv_ GK Zv Av`vq KiZb bv| KLbvB mvnvexMY bvgvhi cii gybvRvZ Zuvi mv_ kixK nqQb ej
ewYZ nq wb| cvq Aa kZ mvnvex _K ewYZ gyZvIqvwZi chvqi nv`xmwji GKwU nv`xmI ewYZ nq wb h, GKw`b GKwU eviI
wZwb gyvw`MYi mv_ GK gybvRvZ KiQb|
(4) ivm~jyjvn () Gi bvgvh cieZx gybvRvZwjZ Aviv jYxq h, G mKj gybvRvZ ivm~jyjvn () Avgvi,
AvgvK BZvw` ej, A_vr Dg cyili GKePb' ( ) eenvi Ki aygv wbRi Rb cv_bv KiQb| KvDK m
wbq GK `yAv Kij Avgvì, AvgvìK BZvw` eePb eenvi Kiv mKj fvlvi b~bZg `vwe| GKvKx gybvRvZ Kivi
mgq GK ePb ev e ePb DfqB eenvi Kiv Pj| h KD GKvKx gybvRvZi mgq ejZ cvib Avjvn AvgvìK gv
Kib| Ze mgeZ gybvRvZi mgq GK ePb eenvi Ame| Kviv mv_ GK `yAv Kivi mgq hw` KD Avwg, Avgvi,
AvgvK BZvw` GKePb eevnvi Kib Ze Zv Akvfbxq Ges GKRb wk AvieI Zvi K_vq Avgxb eje bv| KviY Zvi
A_ ne, Bgvg ejQb Avjvn Avcwb AvgvK gv Kib Ges gyvw` ejQb, nuv, n Avjvn, Avcwb Bgvg mvneK gv
Kib|
GQvov gyvw`ì wbq `yAv Kij ay wbRi Rb `yAv KiZ nv`xm wbla Kiv nqQ| mvIevb (iv) ejb,
ivm~jyjvn () ejQb:

) (
Kvbv ewi Rb ea bq h, m wKQz gvbyli BgvgwZ Kie, A_P ZvìK ev` w`q aygv wbRi Rb `yAv
Kie| hw` m Zv Ki Ze m Zvì mv_ wekvmf Kij ev wLqvbZ Kij| 86
Ave~ Dgvgvi (iv) m~ ewYZ Ab nv`xm ivmyjyjvn () ejb:
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Zvgvì KD hw` Bgvg nq Ze m hb KLbv ZvìK (gyvw`MYK) ev` w`q ay wbRi Rb Lvm Ki `yAv
bv Ki| hw` m Zv Ki Ze m Zvì wLqvbZ Kij| 87
Gfve Avgiv `LZ cvwQ h, hw` Bgvg Zvi BgvgwZi ga `yAv Kib ev `yAvZI BgvgwZ Kib, Ze aygv
Zvi GKvi Rb `yAv Kieb bv, eis mKji Rb `yAv Kieb| GRb Avgiv `LZ cvB h, bvgvhi ga gyv`xì wbq
Av`vq KZ KzbyZi `yAvq, LyZevi ga `yAvq, gvRwjmi `yAvq I Abvb mgeZ `yAvq ivm~jyjvn () Avgiv,
Avgvì, AvgvìK BZvw` eePb eenvi KiQb| cvi bvgvhi cii `yAvwjZ wZwb Avwg, AvgvK BZvw`
GKePbi k eenvi KiQb| G _K Avgiv wbwZ nB h, G mKj gybvRvZ wZwb GKvfve GKvKxB KiQb|
6. 6. 3. gybvRvZ ebvg nvZ Zzj gybvRvZ
(1) wZxq welqwU, A_vr nvZ Zzj gybvRvZi mvaviY dhxjZ Avgiv `LwQ| G _K Avgiv eySZ cvwi h, Abvb
mgqi bvq bvgvhi ciI gybvRvZi mgq nvZ DVvbv Dg| Ze Avgiv `LwQ, h ivm~jyjvn () me`v dhxjZ
ev` w`qQb, m dhxjZ ev` ÌqvB mybvZ| hgb, wKejvgyLx nq gybvRvZ Kiv gyvnve| wK bvgvhi ci Bgvgi
Rb GB gyvnve cwiZvM KivB mybvZ|
(2) Dcii nv`xmwj _K Avgiv Aviv eySZ cvwi h, G mKj gybvRvZ cvjbi mgq ivm~jyjvn () `y nvZ Zzj
gybvRvZ Kib wb| GZwj nv`xm Avgiv `LwQ h, mvnvexMY ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Nyi emv, VvU bvov, K_v ejv BZvw` me wKQzi
eYbv w`Qb, wK KLbvB ejQb bv h, wZwb `yB nvZ Zzj GB K_vwj ejwQjb| A_P AvivdvZi gvV, mvdv cvnvo, gviIqv
cvnvo, wgbvq Ki wbci ci, ewi `yAvq... BZvw` h mKj vb ivm~jyjvn nvZ ZzjQb mLvb mvnvexMY Z ejQb
h, wZwb `y nvZ DVvjb Ges `yAv Kijb| G _K Avgiv wbwZ nZ cvwi h, G mKj gybvRvZ wZwb gyL DPviY Ki cvV
KiQb, wK m mgq nvZ DVvb wb| ay cuvP Iqv bvgvhi cii gybvRvZi B bq, AwaKvsk wbqwgZ `yAv- gybvRvZi
B wZwb nvZ DVvZb bv|
Zuvi cii hyMwjZ mvnvex, Zveqx I Zve-ZveqxMYi hyMI KD KLbv dih bvgvhi ci mgeZfve nvZ Zzj
gybvRvZ Kibwb| Zuviv myhvM cj GB mgq ewMZfve whK&i I gybvRvZ KiZb|
Dcii welqwj meB meRb ^xKZ welq| G mKj Z_i welq Kvbv gZf` AvQ ej Rvwb bv| bvgvhi ci mvgwK
gybvRvZi ci Kvbv AvjgI Kv_vI DjL Kib wb ev `vex Kib wb h, ivm~jyjvn () ev mvnvexMY KLbv dih mvjvZi
mvjvg divbvi ci DcwZ gymvjxì wbq mgeZfve `yAv KiQb ej Kvbv nv`xm DjL Kiv nqQ|
Ze bvgvhi ci `yAvq GKvKx nvZ DVvbvi welq wKQz K_v ewYZ nqQ| MZ kZvxi Kvb Kvb Avjg DjL KiQb
h, GKw`b dRii bvgvhi ci Nyi em ivm~jyjvn nvZ Zzj `yAv KiwQjb| Zuviv ejb, Beb Avex kvBev eYbv KiQb,
Bqvwh` Bebyj AvmIqv` (iv) ejb:

Avwg ivm~jyjvn -Gi mv_ dRii bvgvh Av`vq Kijvb| wZwb mvjvgi ci Nyi emjb Ges `yB nvZ DVvjb I
`yAv Kijb|
GB nv`xmwU gymvbvd Beb Avex kvBev I Abvb M msKwjZ nqQ| Ze G mKj M msKwjZ nv`xmi fvlv wbic:
AvmIqv` ejb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn Gi mv_ dRii bvgvh Av`vq Kijvb| wZwb mvjvg divbvi ci Nyi emjb| Kvb MB
Ges `yB nvZ DVvjb I `yAv Kijb GB AwZwi K_vUzKz bB|88 GRb Avjvgv gydZx Avgxgyj Bnmvb ejQb, nv`xmwU bvhxi
mvBb gyxix Gfve DjL KiQb, wK wZwb Kvbv M Zv LyuR cvb wb Ges Gi mb` RvbZ cvib wb|89
Ab nv`xm dv`j Beby Avevm (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () ejQb,

(
)
mvjvZ `yB ivKAvZ, `yB ivKAvZ Ki, cZK `yB ivKAvZ Zvkvn&` cvV Kie, webxZ ne, KvZi ne, AmnvqZ
cKvk Kie, ewk Ki mvnvhv cv_bv Kie Ges Zvgvi `yB nvZ cfyi w`K DwVq `yB nvZi cU Zvgvi gyLi w`K Kie
Ges eje: n cfy, n cfy| h Gic bv Kijv Zvi mvjvZ Am~Y| 90
GB nv`xm bvgvhi ci nvZ Zzj `vIqv Kivi K_v ejv nqQ| Ze ZB nv`xmwU bdj bvgvhi welq, hv `yB
ivKAvZ Ki coZ nq| mevcwi nv`xmwUi mb` AZ `yej| Bgvg eyLvix, DKvBjx, hvnvex cgyL gynvwm nv`xmwUi `yejZv
DjL KiQb| 91
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AviKwU nv`xm ewYZ nqQ, Avyjvn Beby hyevBi (iv) GK ewK `Lb h, m mvjvZ kl Kivi c~e Zvi `yB
nvZ DwZ Ki iLQ| H ew mvjvZ kl Kij wZwb ejb:

.

ivm~jyjvn () mvjvZ _K weiZ bv nIqv ch Zuvi `yB nvZ DVvZb bv| nv`xmwUi mb` MnYhvM| 92
mvjvZ kli AvM nvZ DVvZb bv _K gb nq mvjvZ kli ci ivm~jyjvn () nvZ ZzjZb| GLvb dih ev
bdj mvjvZi K_v DjL Kiv bB| Ze h ewK Beby hyevBi K_vwU ejwQjb m ew evnZ bdj mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQj
Ges GRbB GKvKx mvjvZi ga `yB nvZ Zzj `vIqv KiwQj| Zvi ciI GB nv`xmi wfwZ Avgiv `vwe KiZ cvwi h,
wZwb bdj I dih Dfq mvjvZi ciB nvZ Zzj `yAv KiZb| Ze Abvb AMwYZ mnxn nv`xm, hwjZ ivm~jyjvn ()Gi dih mvjvZi cii `yAv, whK&i, eZv I Abvb Kgi weeiY wevwiZfve Ìqv nqQ mwj _K Rvbv hvq h,
wZwb 5 Iqv dih mvjvZi cii `yAv-gybvRvZ Kivi mgq nvZ ZzjZb bv| m mKj nv`xm I G nv`xmwUi mg^q Avgiv
aviYv KiZ cvwi h, wZwb meZ gvS gvS mvjvZ kl `yAv-gybvRvZi Rb nvZ ZzjZb ev bdj mvjvZ `yAv Kij
mvjvZ kl nvZ Zzj `yAv KiZb|
G meB GKv GKv nvZ Zzj `yAv Kivi welq| dih bvgvhi ci gyv`xìK wbq mgeZfve nvZ Zzj ev nvZ bv
Zzj `yAv wZwb KLbv Kibwb| G welq Kviv Kvbv wgZ AvQ ej Avgvì Rvbv bB|
bvgvhi ci `yAvi Rb nvZ DVvbv bvRvqh bq| `yAvi mgq nvZ DVvbvi dhxjZ mnxn nv`xm ewYZ nqQ| Ze
whwb GB dhxjZ eYbv KiQb, wZwbB GB mgq nvZ DVvbv eRb KiQb| GRb G mgq me`v nvZ Zzj `yAv Kij Zuvi
ixwZi wecixZ ixwZ nq hve| A_ev G mgq nvZ bv Zzj `yAv Kivi Pq nvZ Zzj `yAv KivK Dg ev ewk mvIqve gb
Kij ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ixwZK nq Kiv ne| GRb AveM I Aevi Dci wbfi Ki KLbv nvZ Zvjv Ges KLbv nvZ
bv Zzj gyL gybvRvZwj cvV Kiv Dg ej gb nq|
GLvb g~j njv gbi AveMmn gvmb~b gybvRvZwj cvjb Kiv| bvgvhi ci gybvRvZi GKvKx gybvRvZB
ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ixwZ| GQvov gbvhvM Avbqb I gvmb~b evK cvjbi RbI GKvKx gybvRvZ Dg| RvgvZ Bgvgi
mv_I gybvRvZ Kiv hZ cvi| Ze m`vme`v GBic RvgvZe gybvRvZ Kiv, GK Riix gb Kiv ev Zv cwiZvMKvixK
Lvivc gb Kiv LyeB Abvq| GZ wbgwjwLZ wewfb w`K _K Avgiv mybvZi weivwaZvq wbcwZZ ne :
(K) ivm~jyjvn Rxeb KLvbv hv Kib wb AvRxeb me`v Kiv
cuvP Iqv bvgvh dih nqQ wnRiZi AvMB| Avgiv wnRiZi cii 10 ermii K_v wPv Kwi| `k eQii
gv`vbx Rxeb ivm~jyjvn cvq 18,000 Iqv dih bvgvh RvgvZ Av`vq KiQb| Zba GK Iqv bvgvhI wZwb DcwZ
gymvjxì wbq mgeZfve gybvRvZ Kib wb| cvi Avgvì h Kvbv gymjgvbi bvgvhi K_v wPv Kwi| Avgvì
Rxebi `k ermii 18,000 Iqv bvgvhi mKj bvgvhB Avgiv mgeZfve `yAv Kwi|
(L) GB Ljvd mybvZ KgwUK Riwi I bvgvhi Ask gb Kiv
bvgvhi ci RvgvZe gybvRvZ MZ KqKkZ ermi hver Pvjy nqQ| ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMYi hyM GBic
gybvRvZi cPjb wQj bv weavq Kvbv Kvbv Avwjg GK weÀvZ ejQb| cvi mvaviY dhxjZ vcK nv`xmi
AvjvK AbK Avwjg GK mg_b KiQb| Zuviv GB RvgvZe gybvRvZ-K gyvnve ejQb| Pvi Bgvg I c~eeZx mKj
dKxn ejQb h mvjvgi gvag bvgvh kl nq hvq| nv`xm kixdI ejv nqQ h ZvKexi w`q mvjvZ i Ges mvjvgB
mvjvZ kl| Gwji mv_ mwZ ivi Rb Zuviv ejQb h, GB gybvRvZ bvgvhi Kvbv Ask bq| bvgvhi ci AwZwi
GKwU gyvnve KvR| bvgvh mvjvgi mv_ mv_B kl nq hvq, Ze KD hw` Gi ci Ab Kvbv gyvnve KvR Ki Zvnj
`vl bB|
Ze KvhZ GB gybvRvZ Avgiv Riix I bvgvhi AweQ` Ask gb Kwi| GZ Riwi gb Kwi h, bvgvhi ci AZ
`ynvZ Zzj z`Zg evK ej gyL nvZ bv jvMvb ch Avgvì bvgvh mgv nqQ ej wPv KiZ cvwi bv| gyv`xMYK hw`
Bgvg mvne Kvbv KziAvb, nv`xm ev bmxnZ kvbvZ Pvb Zvnj gybvRvZi AvM kvbvZ ne| gybvRvZ bv-nIqv ch mevB
em _vKeb| bvgvhi Ab AbK mybvZ-gyvnve ev` w`jI GB gyvnve ev` `qvi wPv KD Kieb bv| Avi gybvRvZi ci
KDB emZ PvBeb bv| gybvRvZi cii KziAvb, nv`xm ev bmxnZ hZ eo gyvnveB nvK, m welq AwaKvskiB AvMn _vK
bv| A_vr, gybvRvZK Avgiv bvgvhi AweQ` Ask gb Kwi, hv ZvM Kiv hvq bv| Avi cii KziAvb, nv`xm I bmxnZ gyvnve
ev LyeB DcKvix njI bvgvhi Ask bq ej Rvwb, ZvB ZvK ZvM KiZ wav Kwi bv|
(M) Avgvì ixwZK mybvZi Pq Dg ej gb Kiv
Avgiv ^xKvi KiZ eva ne h, Avgvì bvgvhi mv_ ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvgvhi Awgj iqQ| ivm~jyjvn -Gi bvgvh
mvjvgi mv_ mv_ kl nq hZ, Avi Avgvì bvgvh mvjgi ci gybvRvZi gvag kl nq| ivm~jyjvn () bvgvhi ci
GKvKx whK&i I gybvRvZ Av`vq KiZb, wK Avgiv me`v RvgvZefve Zv Av`vq Kwi|
Avgiv Rvwb h, ivm~jyjvn () AwaKvsk mgq GKvKx Zvnvy` Av`vq KiQb| GRb GKvKx Zvnvy` Av`vq Dg| Ze
wekl KviY RvgvZ Zvnvy` Av`vq Rvqh nZ cvi| Ze dhxjZi `jxj w`q GKvKx Zvnvyì Pq RvgvZ Zvnvy`-K
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Avgiv Dg ejZ cvwi bv| wK gybvRvZi mePq eo mgmv njv GKvKx gybRvZi Pq RvgvZ gybvRvZ Dg gb Kiv|
GLb hw` KD ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi AweKj AbyKiY Ki GKvKx gybvRvZ Kib Ze Avgiv ZvK Abyg ewj| Avi hw` Avgvì ixwZ
Abymvi mgeZfve gybvRvZ Kib Ze Avgiv Zvi KvRK Dg ewj|
Avgiv Rvwb h, bvgvhi ci gybvRvZ Kiv I gybvRvZ nvZ DVvbvi dhxjZ nv`xm ewYZ nqQ| GKvKx gybvRvZ Kij
GB `yBwU dhxjZB cwjZ nq| mgeZfve gybvRvZ Kivi Kvbv dhxjZ nv`xm DjL Kiv nq wb| G Avgvì Avkv njv,
GKRb gybvRvZ Kieb Ges mgeZ mKjB Avwgb ejeb, GZ nqZ Avjvn mKji Ave`b gybvRvZwU Keyj Kieb| G Rb
AekB BgvgK Rvi Rvi mevBK wbq gybvRvZ KiZ ne| GZ gvme~K gymvjxì bvgvh Av`vq wewNZ ne| Avi Bgvg hw`
gb gb gybvRvZ Kib Ze Zv wKQzB njv bv| Bgvg GKvKx gybvRvZ Kijb| gyvw`MY wKQzB bv Ki nvZ Zzjjb I bvgvjb|
cvi GKvKx gybvRvZ Kij wbRi gbi AveM I cqvRb Abymvi gybvRvZ Kiv hvq| GZ gybvRvZi dhxjZ I g~j Dk
cyivcywi mvwaZ nq, wK Kviv bvgvhi wZ nq bv| Gfve Avgiv eySZ cviwQ h, ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mybvZB Dg| wK Avgiv
welqwUK D djwQ|
7. Aviv wKQz gybvRvZ
`yAv-gybvRvZ wQj ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Rxebi AbZg w`K| mvaviYfve wewfb mgq wZwb wewfb evK Avjvni
wbKU `yAv KiZb| wZwb mvnvexMYK G mKj gybvRvZ wkv w`qQb| GLvb KqKwU `yAv DjL KiwQ| cvVK Pv Kieb
Gwj gyL Ki mvR`vq, KzbyZ, mvjvgi AvM, bvgvhi ci I Abvb mgq nvZ Zzj ev bv Zzj G mKj gybvRvZ w`q
Avjvni wbKU cv_bv Kieb|
gvmb~b gybvRvZ-35 (mvaviY)
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n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi Avkq MnY KiwQ, AgZv _K, Avjmwg _K, KvcyilZv _K, KcYZv _K, AwZevaK _K Ges Keii Avhve _K| n Avjvn, Avgvi bdmK Avcwb Zvi ZvKIqv c`vb Kib| Ges Avcwb ZvK cwe
Kib (ZvhwKqvq bd&m `vb Kib), bdmK cweZv-ZvhwKqv c`vb AvcwbB mevg, AvcwbB Avgvi bdmi AwffveK I
ez| n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi Avkq MnY KiwQ Ggb vb _K h vb DcKvi jvM bv, Ggb `q (Kje) _K h `q
fxZ nq bv, Ggb bdm _K h bdm cwiZ nq bv Ges Ggb `yAv _K h `yAv Keyj nq bv|
hvB` Beby AviKvg (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () GB evKwj ejZb|93
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n Avjvn, Avcwb gv Kib Avgvi cvc, Avgvi AZv, Avgvi evovevwo Ges Avgvi me wKQz hv Avcwb Avgvi PqI
fvj Rvbb| n Avjvn, Avcwb gv Kib Avgvi mywPwZ Kg, Avgvi wbi_K Kg, Avgvi AwbQvKZ fyj I Avgvi BQvKZ
Aciva| Avi G meB Avgvi wbKU iqQ| n Avjvn, Avcwb gv Kib hv Avwg c~e KiwQ, hv Avwg ci KiwQ, hv Avwg
Mvcb KiwQ, hv Avwg cKvk KiwQ Ges hv Avcwb Avgvi PqI fvj Rvbb| AvcwbB AMeZx Kib Ges AvcwbB
cvèZx Kib Ges Avcwb mKj wKQzi Dci gZvevb|
Ave~ g~mv (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () GB evKwj w`q `yAv KiZb| 94
n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi Avkq MnY KiwQ K`vqK wec`vc` _K, Mfxi `yfvM _K, Lvivc ZvK`xi _K Ges kì
Dcnvm _K|
Ave~ ivBiv (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn GB welqwj _K Avjvni Avkq cv_bv KiZb| 95
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n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi Avkq MnY KiwQ, Avcbvi Ìqv bqvgZi wejyw _K, Avcbvi Ìqv kvw-myZvi
cwieZb _K, Avcbvi nVvr kvw _K Ges Avcbvi me cKvii Amw _K|
Avyjvn Beby Dgvi (iv) ejb, GB `yAvwU wQj ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi eeZ `yAvwji AbZg| 96

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n Avgvi cwZcvjK, Avcwb AvgvK kw-mnvqZv c`vb Kib, Avi Avgvi wei mnvqZv c`vb Kieb bv| Ges
Avcwb AvgvK mvnvh Kib, Avi Avgvi wei mvnvh Kieb bv| Ges Avcwb Avgvi Rb Kkj Kib, Avi Avgvi wei
Kkj Kieb bv| Ges Avcwb AvgvK n`vqvZ Kib Ges Avgvi Rb n`vqvZ mnR Kib| Avcwb AvgvK mvnvh Kib h
Avgvi Dci AZvPvi KiQ Zvi wei| n Avgvi cwZcvjK, Avcwb AvgvK evwbq w`b Avcbvi Rb AwaK KZZv
cKvkKvix, Avcbvi AwaK whK&iKvix, Avcbvi cwZ AwaK fxwZ mb, Avcbvi AwaK AvbyMZKvix, Avcbvi cwZ webqx Ges
Avcbvi w`K ewk ewk ZvIev Kvix| n Avgvi cwZcvjK, Avcwb Keyj Kib Avgvi ZvIev, ayq w`b Avgvi cvc, Keyj Kib
Avgvi `yAv, cwZwZ Kib Avgvi cgvY, cwe-mymsiwZ Kib Avgvi wRnv, myc_ cwiPvwjZ Kib Avgvi Ai, ei Ki w`b
Avgvi Aii me wnsmv, wel I msKxYZv|
Beby Avevm (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () GB `yAv KiZb| nv`xmwUi GKRb eYbvKvix Aveyj nvmvb Zvbvwdmx
ejb, Avwg nv`xmi ivex nhiZ IKx Bebyj Rvi&ivn (196wn) wRvmv Kijvg, Avwg wK weZ&i-Gi KzbyZ GB `yqvwU eje?
wZwb ejjb: nuv| 97
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n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi KvQ PvB fvj KvRwj Kivi ZvIdxK, Ges Abvq KvR eRbi ZvIdxK, Ges `wi`ì
fvjevmvi ZvIdxK| Avi Avwg PvB h, Avcwb AvgvK gv Kieb Ges Avcwb AvgvK ingZ Kieb| Ges hLb Avcwb
Kvbv RbMvwK wdZ&bvi ga djvi wmv wbeb ZLb AvgvK wdZbvgy Aevq gZz `vb Kieb| Avwg Avcbvi wbKU
PvB Avcbvi cg, whwb AvcbvK cg Kib Zvi cg Ges h Kg Avcbvi cgi wbKU wbq hvq Zvi cg|
gyAvh (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () ZuvK GB gybvRvZwU wkwLq `b| 98
n wPixe, n gnviK, Avcbvi ingZB Avwg Avkv Kwi| KvRB Avcwb AvgvK PvLi cjKi RbI Avgvi
wbRi `vwqZ Qo wèb bv Ges Avcwb Avgvi mKj welqK myì I mvdjgwZ Kib| Avcwb Qvov Kvbv Bjvn bB|
Ave~ evK&ivn (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () ejQb, GB `yAvwU njv wec`Mi `yAv| Ab nv`xm Avbvm (iv) ejb,
ivm~jyjvn () dvwZgv (iv)-K mKvj-mvq Abyic `yAv cvV KiZ wkv `b| 99
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n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi Avkq MnY KiwQ, `vwi` _K, ^Zv _K, Acgvb-jvbv _K Ges Avwg Avcbvi Avkq
MnY KiwQ h, Avwg AZvPvi Kie ev AZvPvwiZ ne|
Ave~ ivBi (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () `yAvq GB K_vwj ejZb|100
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n Avjvn Avcwb AvgvK ndvhZ Kib Bmjvgi Imxjvq ùvovbv Aevq, Ges Avcwb AvgvK ndvhZ Kib
Bmjvgi Imxjvq emv Aevq, Ges Avcwb AvgvK ndvhZ Kib Bmjvgi Imxjvq kvqv Aevq, Ges Avcwb AvgvK w`q
(AvgvK wec`M Ki) Avb` wèb bv Avgvi Kvbv kK ev Kvbv wnsmyKK| n Avjvn, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU PvB mKj
KjvY _K hvi fvvi Avcbvi nvZ| Ges Avwg Avcbvi Avkq PvB mKj AKjvY _K hvi fvvi Avcbvi nvZ|
Beby gvmE` (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () GB `yAv KiZb| Ab nv`xm Dgvi (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () ZuvK GB
`yAvwU wkwLq `b|101
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n Avjvn, Avcwb AvgvK cwiZz Ki w`b ZvZB hv Avcwb AvgvK wih&K wnmve c`vb KiQb Ges Avcwb ZvZ
eiKZ `vb Kib| Avi Avgvi hv wKQz Avgvi _K A`k iqQ Zvi mewKQzi (msiYi) Rb Avcwb Avgvi cwZwbwa nvb
mevgic|
Beby Avevm (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () me`v h mKj `yAv KiZb Ges KLbvB cwiZvM KiZb bv mwji
AbZg GB `yAvwU| Ab eYbvq wZwb KvevNi ZvIqvdi mgq iKb Bqvgvbx I nvRvi AvmIqvì gaeZx vb GB
gybvRvZwU coZb| 102
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n Avjvn Avwg PvwQ Avcbvi KvQ Ggb Cgvb hv b ev wavM nq bv, Ggb bqvgZ hv kl nq bv Ges (gZzi
ci) gynvv` ()-Gi mvnPh wPivqx RvbvZi mevP vb|
Beby gvmE` (iv) KziAvb wZjvIqvZ KiwQjb| G mgq ivm~jyjvn () ejb Zzwg GLb PvI, Zvgvi `vqv Keyj
Kiv ne| ZLb wZwb GB `yAv Kib| 103
n Avjvn, Avwg PvB Avcbvi KvQ GKwU cwe-cwiQb Rxeb, myì-mnR gZz Ges mKj jvbv I Aegvbbv gy cZveZb
(AvwLivZ)|
Beby Dgvi (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () GB `yAv KiZb| 104
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n Avjvn, Avcwb AvgvK DcfvM Kivb Avgvi keYkw Ges Avgvi `wkw Ges GZ`yfqK Avgvi DivwaKvix
evwbq w`b (gZz ch keY I `wkw myì ivLyb)| Ges h ew Avgvi Dci hyjyg KiQ Avcwb AvgvK Zvi wei
mvnvh Kib Ges Avgvi Dci hyjygi kvw I cwZkva Avcwb Zvi ga AvgvK `Lvb|
Ave~ ivBiv (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjv n () GB `yAv KiZb| 105
kl K_v
`yAv-gybvRvZi yiZ I bvgvh Kw`K gvmb~b gybvRvZ I Avè welqK G AvjvPbv GLvbB kl KiwQ| ivm~jyjvn
()-Gi mybvZK RxweZ I cPwjZ Kivi Dk GB bMb cPvi fyjvwwj Avjvn gv Ki w`b Ges GB mvgvb Kg
Keyj Ki wbb G `yAvi ga w`q cywKvwUi BwZ UvbwQ|

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1. KziAvb-mybvni AvjvK Bmjvgx AvKx`v

2. GnBqvDm mybvb: mybvZi cybixeb I weÀvZi wemRb
3. nv`xmi bvg RvwjqvwZ: cPwjZ wg_v nv`xm I wfwnxb K_v
4. ivn ejvqvZ: ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi whK&i-Ihxdv
5. gymjgvbx bmve: AviKvb Bmjvg I Ihxdvq ivm~j ()
6. evsjv`k Dki ev dmji hvKvZ: iZ I cqvM
7. mnxn nv`xmi AvjvK mvjvZzj Cì AwZwi ZvKexi
8. gybvRvZ I bvgvh
9. mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv
10. Avjvni c_ `vIqvZ
11. KziAvb-mybvni AvjvK cvkvK, c`v I `n-mv
12. KziAvb-mybvni AvjvK ke eivZ: dhxjZ I Avgj

13.
( eyn~myb dx Djywgj nv`xm)
om
MKvi iwPZ Abvb Mi ga iqQ:
14. A Woman From Desert
15. LyZevZzj Bmjvg: RygyAvi LyZev I mgKvjxb cm

16. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cvkvK
17. gymbv` Avng` (Bgvg Avng` iwPZ): evbyev` (AvswkK)
18. Bhnvij n (Avjvgv kvBL ivngvZzjvn wKivbex iwPZ): evbyev`
19. wdKm mybvwb Iqvj Avmvi (gydZx Avgxgyj Bnmvb iwPZ): evbyev`
20. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn)-Gi Avj-wdKj AvKevi: evbyev` I evLv
21. Jihad of the Holy Bible and Jihad of Muhammad
22. evBej _K KziAvb
23. Kx bZzb wbq Gjb gynvv` ()
24. dzidzivi cxi Ave~ Rvdi wmwKx iwPZ Rvj nv`xm msKjb: Avj-gvDh~AvZ
25. evsjv`k Bmjvgx RvMiY: cxi-gvkvBL, wkv-wevi, `vIqvZ I ivRbxwZ
msMn ev civgki Rb hvMvhvM Kib:

gv. evnvDxb, gvbRvi, Avm-mybvn cvewjKk, Rvgvb mycvi gvKU (3q Zjv), we. we. ivW (cv Awdmi gvo).
wSbvB`n-7300| gvevBj bs 01711-152954, 01922-137921|

Gybvrvz I BVGVH: Mybœv Zi Av JV K Gywg Bi Rxeb-2

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Gybvrvz I BVGVH: Mybœv Zi Av JV K Gywg Bi Rxeb-2

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Formats disponibles

mybvZi AvjvK gywgbi Rxeb-2

W. Lv`Kvi Avyjvn Rvnvxi

mnhvMx AavcK, Avj-nv`xm wefvM,

Rvgvb mycvi gvKU (3q Zjv)

ZZxq msiY: g 2009 Cmvqx

c_g cKvk: 2005 Cmvqx (BkvAvZ Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv)

1. `vik kixqvn LvbKvq dzidziv, cvKkx, Bki`x, cvebv

34 (Pwk) UvKv gv|

Av R v wZK LvwZmb dz i dz i vi cxi Avgxij Bwnv`

bvn& g v`y Iqv by m vj x Avjv ivm~ w jnxj Kvixg, Avvev`

Aveyj Avbmvi wmxKx

(cxi mvne, dzidziv)

4. 1. mybvZ ebvg Rvqh I dhxjZ /12

5. bvgvhi ga gybvRvZ /23

7. Aviv wKQz gybvRvZ /58

6. 1. dih bvgvhi ci whK&i I gybvRvZi iZ /35

6. bvgvhi ci gybvRvZ /35

5. 1. mvbvi mgq `yAv-gybvRvZ /23

gvmb~b gybvRvZ-35-47 /58-64

`yAv ev cv_bvB njv Bev`Z|4

Avjvni KvQ `yAvi Pq mvwbZ e Avi wKQyB bB| 5

Giv wK Avjvni KvQ myZv I wbivcv cv_bv KiZ bv? 14

`yAv nQ gywgbi A, xbi I Avmgvb I hwgbi b~i| 17

mevg mvjvZ hv `xN m~iv-wKivAvZ w`q Av`vq Kiv nq 19|

DwVq `yAv Kiv AbywPZ|

gybvRvZ Av`vq KiZb| G mKj Gfve `yAv KivB mybvZ|

4. 3. gybvRvZi gvmb~b mgq

gvmb~b gybvRvZ-4 (mvR`vi ga)

Kib| nv`xmwU mnxn|43

Bgvg gynvv`i Ab M Avj-vZ-G wZwb wjLQb :

KzbyZi gybvRvZ nvZ DVvbv ev bv DVvbv

ivi kl Ask I dih bvgvhi kl (`yAv ewk Keyj nq)| 58

Avwg Avjvni wbKU gv cv_bv KiwQ|

evBi Zvi Kvbv DcKvi jvM bv|

Avqkv (iv) ejb, ivm~jyjvn () bvgvhi kl me`v G gybvRvZwU ejZb|70

gvmb~b gybvRvZ-23 (bvgvhi ci)

gvmb~b gybvRvZ-27 (bvgvhi ci)

n Avjvn, AvgvK Rvnvbvgi Avb _K iv Kib|

gvmb~b gybvRvZ-38 (mvaviY)

1. KziAvb-mybvni AvjvK Bmjvgx AvKx`v

MKvi iwPZ Abvb Mi ga iqQ:

14. A Woman From Desert

15. LyZevZzj Bmjvg: RygyAvi LyZev I mgKvjxb cm

msMn ev civgki Rb hvMvhvM Kib:

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