Primera Práctica de Análisis Matemático II

UNIVERSIDAD NAIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE INGENIERA

ESCUELA ACADMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA CIVIL - HUANCAVELICA
PRIMERA PRCTICA DE ANLISIS MATEMTICO II
I.
DERIVADAS:
1. Encontrar la derivada de las funciones siguientes, usando la definicin de derivada.
a)
f ( x )= x 2+ 3 xe2 x
(Joe Johan Ziga Curipaco)
Solucin:
( x+ h ) + 3 ( x +h )e (
( x )=lim
x 2+ 3 xe2 x
( x+ h ) + 3 ( x +h )e (
( x )=lim
x + 3 xe
'
'
2 x+ h)
h0
2 x+ h)
'
h0
2x
h0
f ( x )=lim
( x +h ) +3 ( x +h ) e (
( x +h ) +3 ( x +h ) e (
2
2 x+h )
+ x +3 xe
2x
2 x+h )
+ x +3 xe
2x
( x+ h )2+ 3 ( x +h )e 2 (x +h)( x 2 +3 xe 2 x )
h ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h )e2 ( x+h )+ x 2+ 3 xe2 x )
2
2
2

x 2+ 2 xh+ h2+ 3 x +3 he 2 x+2 hx 23 x +e 2 x

'
f ( x )=lim
2
h0
h ( ( x+h ) +3 ( x +h ) e 2( x+h )+ x 2 +3 xe 2 x )
f ' ( x )=lim
h0
f ' ( x )=lim
h0
f ' ( x )=lim
h0
f ' ( x )=lim
h0
2 xh+h +3 he
h ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h )e
2
2 x+2 h
2 ( x+h )
+e
2x
+ x + 3 xe
2
2x
h ( 2 x +h+ 3 )e 2 x ( e 2 h1 )
h ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h )e2 ( x+h )+ x 2+ 3 xe2 x )
2
h ( 2 x+h+ 3 )
2
h ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h )e2 ( x+h )+ x 2+ 3 xe2 x )
2 x +h+3
lim
2
( x+ h ) + 3 ( x +h )e 2( x+ h) + x2 +3 xe 2 x h 0
lim
h 0
e 2 x ( e2 h 1 )
2
h ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h )e2 ( x+h )+ x 2+ 3 xe2 x )
2 e2x
( ( x +h )2 +3 ( x+ h )e2 ( x+h )+ x 2+ 3 x e 2 x )
2
lim
h 0
( e 2h 1 )
2h

f ' ( x )=lim
h0
f ' ( x )=lim
h0
'
f ( x )=
f ' ( x )=
b)
2 x +h+3
lim
2
2
2x
2( x+ h)
h0
(
x+
h
)
+
3
(
x
+h
)
e
+
x
+3
xe
2 x +h+3
lim
2
( x+ h ) + 3 ( x +h )e 2( x+ h) + x2 +3 xe 2 x h 0
2 e2 x
( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h )e
2
2 ( x+h )
+ x + 3 x e
2
( ( x +h )2 +3 ( x+ h )e2 ( x+h )+ x 2+ 3 x e 2 x )
2x
2 x+ 32 e
2 x 2+3 xe2 x
2 e2x
2 x+3
2 e2 x
2 x 2+3 xe2 x 2 x 2 +3 xe 2 x
g ( x ) = x 32 x 2+ x
2x
Solucin:
[ ln ( e ) ]

3
( x +h ) 2 ( x +h ) +( x +h ) x 2 x + x
g ' ( x ) =lim
3
( x+ h ) 2 ( x+ h ) + ( x +h ) x 2 x + x ( ( x +h ) 2 ( x +h ) +( x +h ) ) + ( x+ h ) 2 ( x+ h ) +( x+ h ) x 2 x + x + ( x 2 x + x )
=lim
h
(( x +h ) 2 ( x +h ) +( x +h ) ) + ( x+ h ) 2 ( x+ h ) +( x+ h ) x 2 x + x + ( x 2 x + x )
3
h0
' (x )
h0
( ( ( x+ h ) 2 ( x+ h ) + ( x +h ) ) + ( x +h ) 2 ( x +h ) +( x +h ) x 2 x + x+ ( x 2 x + x ) )
3
x + 3 x h+3 x h + h 2 h 4 xh2 x + x+ hx +2 x x
g ' ( x ) =lim
h0
( x +h )3 2 ( x +h )2 + ( x +h ) ( x3 2 x 2 + x )
g ' ( x ) =lim
h0
3

3 x 2 h+ 3 x h2 +h3 2h 24 xh+ h
g ' ( x ) =lim
h0
g ' ( x ) =lim
h0
h ( 3 x2 +3 xh+h 24 x +1 )
g ' ( x ) =lim
h0
3
3 x 2+3 xh+ h24 x+1
(( ( x+ h ) 2 ( x+ h ) + ( x +h ) ) + ( x +h ) 2 ( x +h ) + ( x +h ) x 2 x + x+ ( x 2 x + x ) )
3
2
3 x 4 x+1
(
)
g' x = 3
2
( x 32 x 2+ x )

c)
h ( x )= 2 x 33 x 2 +2
Solucin:
5
2 ( x +h ) 3 ( x+h ) +2 2 x 3 x +2
h ' ( x )=lim
3
h0
A=2 ( x +h )33 ( x +h )2 +2
B=2 x3 3 x2 +2
5
A B A 4 + A 3 B+ A 2 B2 + A B3 + B 4
h ' ( x )=lim
h
h0
5 A 4 +5 A 3 5 B+5 A 2 5 B2 + 5 A 5 B3 +5 B 4
h ' ( x )=lim
h0
AB
5
h ( A + A
4
35
B+ A 2 B2 + A B3 + B 4 )
6

Remplazando valores:
3
h ' ( x )=lim
h0
2 ( x +h ) 3 ( x+ h ) + 2( 2 x3 3 x2 +2 )
5
h ( A 4 + A 3 B+ A 2 B2 + A B3 + B 4 )
2 x3 +6 x 2 h+6 x h 2+2 h3 3 x26 xh3 h2 +22 x 3 +3 x2 2

(
)
h ' x =lim
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
h0
h ( A 4 + A 3 B+ A2 B2 + A B3 + B4 )
h ' ( x )=lim
h0
h ' ( x )=lim
h0
6 x h+ 6 x h +2 h 6 xh3 h
5
h ( A 4 + A 3 B+ A 2 B2 + A B3 + B 4 )
h ( 6 x 2+ 6 xh+ 2h 26 x3 h )
5
h ( A 4 + A 3 B+ A 2 B2 + A B3 + B 4 )
( 6 x 2+ 6 xh+ 2 h26 x3 h )
h ' ( x )=lim 5 4 5 3 5
h0 ( A + A
B+5 A 2 5 B2 +5 A 5 B3 + 5 B 4 )
Reemplazando cuando h=0

A=2 ( x +h )33 ( x +h )2 +2
A=2 x 33 x 2+ 2
Decimos que A=B
6 x 26 x
h ' ( x )= 5
( 2 x 3 x + 2 ) + ( 2 x 3 x +2 ) +( 2 x 3 x +2 ) + ( 2 x 3 x +2 ) + ( 2 x 3 x +2 )
3
h ' ( x )=
d)
6 x 6 x
5
5 ( 2 x 3 x +2 )
i ( x )= x +3 x x + 9 x
4
Solucin:

x +h
2+9 ( x +h )
3
4
( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h )
i ' ( x )=lim

h 0
x +h
2+9 ( x +h )
3 ( x +h )4 + 3 ( x +h )3 x 4 +3 x
h
'
i ( x )=lim
h 0

x +h
2+9 ( x +h )
x +h
2+9 ( x +h )
x +h
2+9 ( x +h )
h [ }
( + x 2+ 9 x )
( 3 ( x+ h )4 +3 ( x+ h ) 3 x 4 +3 x ) [ ( ( x +h )4 +3 ( x+ h ) ) + 3 ( ( x+ h )4 +3 ( x +h ) ) ( x 4 +3 x ) + ( x 4 +3 x )2 ]
3
[ ( ( x+ h ) +3 ( x+ h ) ) + (( x +h ) + 3 ( x +h )) ( x + 3 x )+ ( x +3 x ) ]
3
i ( x )=lim
'
h 0
10

x +h
2+9 ( x+ h )( x 2 +9 x )
x +h
4
( x +h ) + 3 ( x +h )( x 4 +3 x )
h [ ( ( x+ h ) +3 ( x +h ) ) + ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h ) ) ( x 4 +3 x )+ ( x 4 +3 x )
3
'
i ( x ) =lim
h0
11

x+ h
2+9 ( x+ h )
x 4 +4 x 3 h+6 x 2 h 2+ 4 x h3+ h4 +3 x +3 hx 43 x
h
[ (( x+ h ) +3 ( x +h ) ) + ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h ) ) ( x +3 x )+ ( x +3 x ) ]
3
x 2 +2 xh+h2 +9 x +9 hx 29 x
h [ }
i ' ( x )=lim
h 0
x +h
2+9 ( x +h )
4 x 3 h+6 x 2 h 2+ 4 x h3+ h4 +3 h
h
[ (( x+ h ) +3 ( x +h ) ) + ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h ) ) ( x +3 x )+ ( x +3 x ) ]
3
2 xh+h 2+ 9 h
h [ }
i ( x )=lim
'
h 0
12

x+ h
2+9 ( x+ h )
h ( 4 x 3+ 6 x2 h+ 4 x h 2+ h3+ 3 )
h
[ (( x+ h ) +3 ( x +h ) ) + ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h ) ) ( x +3 x )+ ( x +3 x ) ]
3
h (2 x +h+9 )
h [ }
i ( x )=lim
'
h 0
x+ h
2+9 ( x+ h )
4 x 3+ 6 x2 h+ 4 x h 2+ h3+ 3
[ (( x+ h ) +3 ( x +h ) ) + ( ( x +h ) +3 ( x+ h ) ) ( x +3 x ) +( x +3 x ) ]
3
2 x +h+9
[ }
i ' ( x )=lim
h 0
13

i' ( x )=
4 x +3
i ( x )=
e)
2 x +9
[ ( x +3 x ) + ( x + 3 x ) ( x +3 x ) + ( x +3 x ) ] [ x +9 x + x +9 x ]
3
4 x 3+ 3
3 ( x +3 x )
2 x +9
Rpta
x2 +9 x
k ( x )= cos ( 3 x )
lim cos ( 3 ( x+ h ) ) cos ( 3 x)

h0
(
)
k' x =
h
lim cos ( 3 ( x+ h ) ) cos ( 3 x)
cos (3 ( x +h ))+ cos (3 x)
h0
(
)
k' x =
h
cos (3 ( x +h ))+ cos (3 x)
lim cos ( 3 ( x +h )) cos ( 3 x)
k ' ( x )= h 0
1
cos (3 ( x+ h ))+ cos (3 x )
14

k ' ( x )=
k ' ( x )=
lim cos ( 3 x ) cos ( 3 h )sen ( 3 x ) sen(3 h)cos ( 3 x )
lim 1
cos (3 ( x +h ) )+ cos (3 x)
h0
lim cos ( 3 x ) ( cos ( 3 h ) 1 )

h0
h0
][
sen ( 3 x ) sen(3 h)
1
h
2 cos ( 3 x)
][
lim 3 ( 1cos ( 3 h ) )
lim 3 sen(3 h)
( 1+cos (3 h ) )
1
k ' ( x )= cos ( 3 x ) h 0
sen ( 3 x ) h 0
3h
3h
2 cos ( 3 x)
( 1+cos (3 h ) )
k ' ( x )= 3 cos ( 3 x )
[
[
][
lim ( 1cos ( 3 h ) )
h0
3 hx 3 h
k ' ( x )= 3 cos ( 3 x ) lim

h 0
k ' ( x )= 3 cos ( 3 x ) lim

h 0
1 x3h
1
3 sen ( 3 x ) (1)
( 1+cos ( 3 h ) )
2 cos (3 x )
][
][
sen (3 h)
3h
1
3 sen ( 3 x )
3h
( 1+cos ( 3 h ) )
2 cos ( 3 x)
sen (3 h)
3h
1
3 sen ( 3 x )
3h
( 1+cos ( 3 h ) )
2 cos ( 3 x)
Por lmites notables:

15
]
]

k ' (x )
3 sen ( 3 x )
2 cos ( 3 x )
Respuesta:
k ' (x )
f)
3 sen ( 3 x )
2 cos ( 3 x )
l ( x )= sen ( x )
Solucin:
lim sen ( x+ h ) sen (x)
(
)
l' x = h 0
h
lim sen ( x+ h ) sen (x)
(
)
l' x = h 0
h
sen ( x+ h ) + sen ( x)
sen ( x+ h ) + sen ( x)
16

lim sen ( x +h ) sen ( x )
l' ( x )= h 0
1
sen ( x +h ) + sen ( x )
lim sen ( x ) cos ( h)+ sen ( h ) cos ( x )sen ( x )

l' ( x )=
h 0
[
[
[
][
lim 1
h 0
sen ( x +h ) + sen ( x )
lim sen ( x ) ( cos ( h )1 ) lim sen ( h ) cos ( x )

1
l' ( x )= h 0
+ h 0
h
h
2 sen ( x)
l' ( x )= sen ( x )
lim 1cos ( h)
h0
+ cos ( x) h 0
lim ( 1cos ( h) )h
l' ( x )= sen ( x ) h 0
lim sen ( h )
hh
][
1
2 sen ( x)
][
1+cos ( h)
1
+ cos ( x)(1)
1+cos ( h)
2 sen ( x )
][
sen(h)
h
1
l ( x )= sen ( x ) lim
lim
+ cos ( x)
h
h 0
h 0 1+cos ( h)
2 sen ( x)
) (
Por lmites notables:

l' ( x )=( sen ( x )( 1 ) ( 0 ) +cos ( x ) )
1
2 sen ( x )
]
17

l' ( x )=
cos ( x )
2 sen ( x )
Respuesta:
18

l' ( x )=
g)
cos ( x )
2 sen ( x )
m ( x )=tan3
( 23x )
(Eliseo Silvestre de la
Cruz )
Solucin:
lim tan 3
h 0
( 2 ( x+3 h) )tan ( 23x )

3
) ( )[ (
) ( ) ( )]
2
2 ( x +h )
2 ( x +h )
2x
2x
2x
2 2 ( x+ h )
lim tan
tan
tan
tan
tan
+ tan
3
3
3
3
3
3
h 0
) (
2 ( x+ h )
2x
sen ( )
(
)
3
3
lim
2x
2 ( x+ h )
cos ( )
cos (
)
3
3
lim tan
sen
h 0
lim sen
h 0
h0
[ (
2
) ( ) ( )]
2
) (
2 ( x+ h )
2 ( x +h )
2x
2x
tan
tan
+ tan
3
3
3
3
( 2( x3+h ) )cos ( 23x )cos( 2 ( x+3 h) ) sen ( 23x ) 3 tan 2 x

( 3 )]
[
2 ( x+ h )
2x
h cos (
cos
3 ) ( 3 )
2
19

2
3
lim sen
h 0
2 ( h)
3
( )
2h
3
lim 1
h 0
cos
( 2 ( x3+h ) ) cos( 23x )
[ ( )]
3 tan 2
2x
3
Por .limite notable:
2
3
1
cos 2
( 23x )
m' ( x )=2 tan 2
h)
n ( x )=ln 4
)[
3 tan 2
( 23x )]
( 23x ) sec ( 23x )
( 32x )
(Eliseo Silvestre de la
Cruz )
Solucin:
n' =lim
h 0
f ( x+ h )f ( x)
h
ln 4
n' =lim
( 3 x+2 3 h )ln ( 32x )

4
h 0
3 x +3 h
3x
3 x +3 h
3x
+
ln
ln
ln
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
(
[
2
2 )(
2
2 ))]
n =lim
ln 2
'
h 0
20

( (
ln 2
n' =lim
) ( ))(ln ( 3 x+2 3 h )+ln ( 32x ))(( ln ( 3 x+32 h )ln ( 32x )))
3 x+ 3 h
3x
+ ln 2
2
2
h 0
( (
n' =lim ln 2
h 0
'
ln
) (
h 0
3x
3x
2 ln ( ) lim
(
)
( 2 )( 2 )[
n = 2 ln
( ( ))[
n' = 4 ln 3
3x
2
lim
h 0
( )]
1
x +h
ln
x
h 0 h
( )]
1
h
ln 1+
h
x
( hx ) 1x
( ( )) ( )
n' = 4 ln 3
3x
h
ln 1+
2
x
()
3x
n = 4 ln
ln ( e ) x
2
'
3 x +3 h
3x
+ ln
2
2
) )[
h 0
3x
3x
3x
3x 1
3 x+ 3 h
+ln
ln
+
ln
lim
ln
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
( 2 2 )( 2 2 )[ h
3 x )]
n = ln
'
) ( ))( (
3 x +3 h
3x
+ ln 2
2
2
((
lim ln
( ( ))
3
3x 1
(
( 2 )) x ln ( e)
n' = 4 ln 3
21
) ( ))
3 x+ 3 h
3x
ln
2
2
h

n ' =4 ln 3
i)
( 32x ) 1x
Rta.
( x )=log( x ) (Eliseo Silvestre de la

Cruz )
Solucin:
log ( x +h )log ( x )
'
( x )=lm
=lm
h
h 0
h 0
log
1
2h
( ( ))
' ( x )=log lm 1+
h 0
11x
h2x
( ( ) )
lm 1+
h 0
h
x
h
x
x lm 1
h h 0 2 x
( ( ))
= log lm 1+
h0
h
x
'
( x )=log
[ ( )] [
' ( x )= lm
h0
' ( x )=
1
2x
log ( e) ]
log ( e)
2x
22
( )
x +h
x
h

j)
q ( x )=ln ( 3 x )
Solucin:
lim ln ( 3 ( x +h ) ) ln ( 3 x )
q ( x )= h 0
h
1
ln
h 0 h
q ' ( x )=lim
q ' ( x )=lim ln
h 0
x +h
x
( )
h
q ' ( x )=ln lim 1+
x
h 0
( )
3 ( x+ h )
3x
1 1
h 2
x 1
h 2x
[ ]
lim 1
h0
q ' ( x )=ln e
2x
[ ]
lim 1
h0
q ' ( x )=ln e
2x
[ ]
1
q ' ( x )=ln e 2 x
q ' ( x )=ln [ e ]
1
2x
q ' ( x )=
q' ( x )=
1
( lne )
2x
1
2x
Respuesta:
23

q' ( x )=
k)
1
2x
r (x )=sec h2 (x ) (Henry)
r ' ( x)=
1
1
4
= x x 2 = 2 x
2
2 x
cosh ( x )
e + 2+ e
e +e
2
4
4
2x
2 (x+h)
+ 2+ e
e +2+e2 x
'
r ( x)=lim
h 0
lim
r ' ( x)=
h 0
lim
'
r ( x)=
h 0
2 (x+h )
2( x+h)
4
4
2x
2 ( x+h)
2 x
+2+e
e + 2+ e
h
4 ( e 2 x +2+e2 x )4 ( e 2( x+h) +2+e2 ( x+h) )
( e 2(x +h) +2+e2( x+ h) ) ( e 2 x + 2+ e2 x )

h
lim 4 ( e2 x +2+ e2 x e2 ( x+h )2e2 ( x+h ))
r ' ( x)= h 0 2 (x+h)

h( e
+2+ e2 ( x+h )) ( e2 x +2+e2 x )
r ' ( x)=
lim 4 ( e2 x e 2( x+h )+ e2 x e2( x+ h) )

h 0
2 (x+h)
h(e
+2+e2 ( x+h) ) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x )
lim 4 ( e2 x (1e 2 h)+e2 x (1e2 h ) )
r ' ( x)= h 0 2(x+h )

h (e
+ 2+ e2 ( x+h ) ) ( e2 x +2+ e2 x )
24

lim 4 e2 x (1
r ' ( x)=
r ' ( x)=
r ' ( x)=
r ' ( x)=
h 0
1
)+e 2 x (1e2 h )
2h
e
h ( e2 (x+h) +2+ e2 ( x+h )) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x )

e2 x ( e2 h1 ) 2 x 2 h
lim 4
e (e 1)
h 0
e2 h
h ( e2 (x+h) +2+e2 ( x+h) ) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x )

lim 4 (e 2 h1) ( e2 x e2 x e 2 h )
h 0
2 (x+h)
h(e
+2+e2 ( x+h) ) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x ) e2 h
lim 4 (e h+ 1)(e h1) ( e2 x e 2 x e2 h )

h 0
2 (x+h)
h(e
+2+e2 ( x+h) ) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x ) e2 h
[ ( )][
r ' ( x)= lim
h0
r ' ( x)=ln e .2
eh 1
h
][
lim ( eh +1 ) lim
h0
h0
2
( ex e x )( ex + e x )
2
.
e x +ex ( e x + ex ) ( e x + ex )
e e
e x + ex
2
2
r ' ( x)=ln e .2 x x .
e +e
4
2(x+ h)
(
)
(e
+2+e2 x+h )
'
2
r ( x)=2 sech ( x ) tanh ( x ) Rpta .
25
)][
lim
h 0
( e2 x e2 x e 2 h )
( e 2 x +2+e2 x ) e2 h
)]

l)
s ( x ) =coth 3 ( x )
m)
t ( x )=arcsen ( x )
n)
z ( x )=arccos ( x )
o)
w ( x )=arctan ( x )
p)
X(x)=arccot(x)
(henry)
SOLUCION:
lim
h0
arccot ( x +h )arccot (x)

h
1
'
y =
i ln
'
y =lim
x+i
( xi
)
[ (
1
ln
i
x +h+i 1
ln
x +hi i
h
h0
[ ( )]
1
ln
i
y ' =lim
y =lim
[ (
( x +h+ i ) ( x+ i )
( x +hi ) ( xi )
[ (
( x +h+i ) ( xi )
( x +hi ) ( xi )
1
ln
i
h0
'
y =lim
h0
x+ h+i
x+ hi
x +i
xi
h0
'
x+ i
( xi
)]
1
ln
i
)]
)]
h
26

y'=
11
lim ln
i h h0
y'=
11
lim ln
i h h0
y'=
11
lim ln
i h h0
(
(
(
( x+h+ i ) ( xi )
( x +hi )( xi )
x 2 + xh+ixixih +1
x2 + xh+ixix+ih+ 1
x 2 + xhih+1
x2 + xh+ih+1
1
2h
[ (
[ (
[ (
1
x 2+ xhih+1
y ' = ln lim 2
i
h 0 x + xh+ ih+1
1
x2 + xhih+1
y = ln lim 1+ 2
1
i
h 0
x + xh+ ih+1
'
1
2h
1
x2 + xhih+1x 2xhih1
y = ln lim 1+
i
h 0
x 2+ xh+ ih+1
'
[ (
1
2 ih
y ' = ln lim 1+ 2
i
h 0
x + xh+ih+1
1
2h
1
2h
Llevando a la forma :
1
2 ih
y = ln lim 1+ 2
i
h 0
x + xh+ih +1
'
1
2 ih
y = ln lim 1+ 2
i
h 0
x + xh+ih+1
'
1
y = ln e
i
'
lim
h 0
((
i
2
x + xh+ih+1)
2
1 i ( x + xh+ ih+1)
2 h ( x 2+ xh+ih+1)
2
1 i ( x + xh+ ih+1)
i
lim
2 h ( x 2+ xh+ih+1) h 0 ( x2 +xh +ih+1)
1
i
y ' = lim 2
ln e
i h 0 ( x + xh+ih +1 )
27

Reemplazando
'
y=
( h 0 )
1
x 2 +1
q)
y ( x )=arcsec ( x )
r)
z ( x )=arccsc ( x )
(henry)
Solucin:
csc ( y )=x
2i
=x
e eiy
iy
2i=x eiy
iy
1
e iy
2iy
2i e =x e x
2 iy
iy
0=x e 2 i e x
2
0=x ( e iy ) 2i ( e iy ) x
y=
b b2 4 ac
2a
2 i ( 2 i ) 4 ( x ) (x )
e =
2x
2
iy
e iy=
2 i 4 i 2+ 4 ( x ) ( x )
2x
e iy=
i x 21
x
lne iy=ln
i x21
x
)
28

iylne=ln
i x2 1
x
1
i + x 1
y= ln
i
x
2
i + ( x+ h )21 1
1
i+ x 21
ln
ln
i
x +h
i
x
'
z ( x )=lim
h
h 0
'
z ( x )=lim
) (
[(
) (
)]
i+ ( x+ h )21
1
i+ x 21
ln
ln
i
x +h
x
h
h 0
z ' ( x )=lim
[ ( )]
i + ( x +h )21
1
x+ h
ln
i
i+ x 21
x
h
h 0
'
z ( x )=
([
i+ ( x +h )21
x+ h
ln
i+ x 21
lim 1
x
h0
i
)]
[ ( )]
i+ ( x+ h )21
lim 1
x +h
z ' (x )= h 0 ln
ih
i+ x 21
x
'
z (x )=
lim 1
h0
ih
[(
ln
( x ) ( i+ ( x +h )21 )
( x +h ) ( i+ x 21 )
)]
29

'
lim 1
z (x )=
'
z ( x )=
'
h0
lim 1
h0
ih
lim 1
z ( x )= h 0
ih
'
z ( x )=
lim 1
h0
ih
[(
ln
ih
xi+ x ( x +h ) 1
2
ix+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21
)]
[(
xi+ x ( x+ h )21+ix+ x x 21+ih +h x 21( ix+ x x 21+ih+h x2 1 )
[(
xi+ x ( x+ h ) 1+ix+ x x 21+ih +h x 21ixx x 21ihh x21
[(
( xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 ) + ix+ x ( x+ h )21ixx x 21ihh x 21
ln
ln
ln
ix+ x x 21+ih+h x2 1
ix+ x x 21+ih+h x 21
ix+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21
lim 1
2
x ( x+ h ) 1 x x2 1ihh x2 1
z ' ( x )= h 0 ln 1+
ih
[(
lim 1
z ' ( x )= h 0
ih
[(
1
z ( x )=lim
h 0 hi
)]
( xi +x x 21+ih+h x21 )
2
( x ( x+h )21 x x2
( xi + x x21 +
( )
ln e=ln 1+
PROPIEDAD:
'
)]
1
h
)]
)]
x ( x+ h ) 1 x x2 1ihh x2 1 ( x (x +h) 1x x 1ihh x 1)

ln 1+
2
)]
( x ( x+ h )21x x 21ihh x 21 )
( xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 )
30
][ (
ln 1+
x ( x+ h ) 1x x2 1ihh x
2

2
2
1 ( x ( x+h ) 1x x 1ihh x 1 )
z ( x )=lim
. lne
h 0 hi
( xi+ x x 21+ ih+h x 21 )
'
1 x ( x+ h ) 1x x 1
ih+h x 21
z ( x )=lim
2
2
h 0 hi xi+ x x 1+ih+ h x 1
xi+ x x21+ih+h x 21
'
z ' ( x )=lim
h0
z ' ( x )=lim
h0
1 x ( x+ h ) 1x x 1
ih+h x 21
hi xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 xi+ x x21+ih+h x 21
]
]
x ( ( x +h ) 1 x2 1 )( ( x+ h ) 1+ x 21 )
1
ih+h x2 1
hi ( xi+ x x 21+ih+h x 21 ) ( ( x +h )21+ x 21 ) xi+ x x 21+ih +h x21
x ( ( x +h ) 1( x 1 ) )
1
ih+h x2 1
z ( x )=lim
2
2
2
h 0 hi (
xi+ x x 21+ih+h x 21 ) ( ( x +h ) 1+ x 21 ) xi+ x x 1+ih +h x 1
'
] [(
)(
] [( ) (
ih +h x2 1
xi+ x x 21+ih +h x2
x ( x2 +2 xh+h2 1x 2+ 1 )
1
1
z ( x )=lim
2
2
2
2
hi
h 0 hi (
xi+ x x 1+ih+h x 1 ) ( ( x +h ) 1+ x 1 )
'
z ' ( x )=lim
h0
ih +h x2 1
xi+ x x 21+ih +h x2
x ( ( x +h )21( x 21 ) )
1
1
z ( x )=lim
2
hi
h 0 hi (
xi+ x x 21+ih+h x 21 ) ( ( x +h ) 1+ x 21 )
'
[( )(
1
hi
2 x 2 h+ x h2
( xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 ) ( ( x +h )2 1+ x 21 )
31
) ] [( ) (
1
hi
ih+ h x 21
i+ x x 21+ih+h x

'
z ( x )=lim
h0
[( ) (
1
i
[( ) (
1
z ( x )=
i
'
z ' ( x )=
'
z ( x )=
'
z ( x )=
2x
( xi+ x x2 1 )( x 21+ x 21 )
)] [( )(
1
( )(
2x
i x2 1
2
2 x 1
( )(
x 2i x 21x 2+1
1
2
( xi+ x x 1 ) i
1
2
( xi+ x x 1 ) i
x 21
i+ x 1
2
i+ x x 1
2
)] [( )(
1
i+ x 21
i+ x x 21+ih+h x 2
)]
1 i .ix x2 1+ ix 1
ix
( xi+ x x 21 ) i
x 21
( )(
( xi+ x x 1
z ' ( x )=
s)
( xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 ) ( ( x +h )2 1+ x 21 )
'
z ( x )=
2 x 2+ xh
)(
x x 21+ix
x 1
2
1
ix .i
1
Rpta .
x x2 1
A ( x ) =arcsenh ( x )
B ( x )=arccosh ( x ) .. (Joseph Michael Cayllahua
Ch.)
solucion :
32

como sabemos ; cosx =
e x + ex
2
y=arccosh ( x )
x=cosh ( y )
y
x=cosh ( y )=
e y+
iy
e +e
2
1
ey
x=
e +1
e 2 y 2 x e y +1=0
y
2e
e y=
(2 x ) (2 x ) 4 ( 1 ) ( 1 )
2 (1 )
e y=
2 x 4 x2 4
x x 2+1
2
e y =x + x 21
e > 0 ; x<
x21
e y =x x 21
el signo menor se descarta
e y =x + x 21
y=ln ( x+ x 21 )
f ( x+ h )f (x)
h
h 0
B ' ( x)=lm
ln (( x +h ) + ( x+ h )21 )ln ( x + x 21 )
B ' ( x)=lm
h
h 0
ln
B ' ( x)=lm
h 0
( x +h )+ ( x +h )21
( x+ x 21 )
h
33

|
|
( x+ h )+ ( x +h )21
1
B '( x )=lm ln
h 0 h
( x+ x 21 )
|
|
( x+ h )+ ( x +h )2 1x x 21
1
B '( x )=lm ln 1 +
h 0 h
( x + x 21 )
ab
ba
| |
ln 1+
a
b
| |
a
a
a
ln 1+ a = ( 1 )
b
b
b
( x+ h ) + ( x +h ) 1x x 21
1
lm ln 1+
h 0 h
( x + x2 1 )
2
( x+h) + ( x+ h) 1x x 1
2
( x + x
)|
1)
)(
( x+ x21 )
( x+ h) + ( x+h ) 1 x x2 1
2
( x +h ) + ( x+ h ) 1x x 1
1 ( x +h ) + ( x+ h ) 1x x 1
ln 1+
2
h 0 h
( x+ x 1 )
( x + x 21 )
lm
2
2
1 ( x +h ) + ( x+ h ) 1x x 1
(1)
h 0 h
( x+ x 21 )
lm
2
2
1 h+ ( x +h ) 1 x 1
h 0 h
( x+ x 21 )
lm
1
h
1
lm
+ lm
2
h 0 h ( x + x 1 )
h0 h
( x +h ) 1 x 1
2
( x+ x 21 )
multiplicamos por su conjugada
B '( x ) =
((
1
x+ x 21 )
2
2
2
2
1 ( ( x+ h ) 1 x 1 ) ( ( x +h ) 1+ x 1 )
h 0 h
( x+ x 21 )
( ( x +h )21+ x 21 )
+lm
( ( x +h )2 1x 2+ 1 )
1
B =
+lm
( x + x2 1 ) h 0 h ( x + x2 1 ) ( ( x+ h )21+ x2 1)
'
(x)
34
)
( x+ x 21)
( x+h ) + ( x+h) 21x x 21

( x 2 +2 xh+h21x 2+1 )
1
B =
+lm
( x + x2 1 ) h 0 h ( x + x2 1 ) ( ( x+ h )21+ x2 1)
'
(x)
(
((
((
((
)
))
))
))
( 2 xh+h 2)
1
B =
+lm
x + x2 1 h 0 h ( x + x2 1 ) ( ( x+ h )21+ x2 1)
'
(x)
B '( x )=
'
B ( x )=
1
x + x2 1
1
x + x 1
2
h ( 2 x +h )
1
h 0 h ( x + x2 1 ) ( ( x+ h ) 21+ x2 1)
+lm
+lm
h0
(2 x +h )
( x+ x 21 ) ( ( x +h )21+ x 21 )
remplazamos h 0
'
((
((
((
B ( x )=
B '( x )=
'
B ( x )=
B '( x )=
)
)) (
)) (
+lm
x + x 1 )
2
1
x + x 1
2
1
x + x 1
2
h0
(2 x +0 )
( x+ x 1 ) ( ( x +0 )21+ x 21 )
2
2x
x+ x 1 )( x 21+ x 21 )
2
2x
x+ x 1 ) 2 x 1
2
( x + x 1 ) ( x+ x 1 ) x 21
2
factorizamos
B '( x )=
B '( x )=
( x + x 21 )
1
( x + x 21 )
1+
x
x 1
x+ x 21
x 21
35

B '( x )=
1
x 21
arccosh ( x )=
1
x 21
U)
Cayllahua Ch)
.......................... (Joseph Michael
y=arctanh ( x )
x=tanh ( y )
x=
e y e y
e y + e y
despejando y :
1
x+1
y= ln
2
1x
( )
'
y =lim
[ (
( )]
1
x+h+ 1
1
x+1
ln
ln
2
1( x+ h ) 2
1x
h0
x +h+1
1( x +h )
y ' = h 0 ln
2h
x+ 1
1x
lim 1
( )
36

lim 1
( x+ h+ 1 )( 1x )
y = h 0 ln
2h
( 1( x+ h ) ) ( x+1 )
'
lim 1
x 2 +hhx+ 1
y=
ln
2
2h
x hhx +1
'
h 0
lim 1
2h
y ' = h 0 ln 1+ 2
2h
x hhx +1
2h
x hhx +1
2
lim 1
'
y=
'
y=
h 0
2h
ln ( 1+ )
lim
h 0
2h
lim ln (1+ )
h0
Por limites notables :
'
y=
lim 2 h
h 0
2
2h (x hhx+ 1 )
37

lim 1
'
y=
h 0
2
x hhx +1
C' ( x ) =
II.
1
2
1x
DIFERENCIALES:
1. Haciendo uso de la diferencial hallar lo siguiente:
a)
3 25

3
f ( x )= x
Sea:
x 0=27
f ( x 0 +h ) =f ( x 0 ) + f ' ( x 0 ) h
f ( 272 )=f ( 27 ) +f ' ( 27 ) (2 )
3 25=3 27
3 25 3
2
3
3 ( 27 )
2
27
3 25 2.9259
b)
3 67

3
f ( x )= x
38

Sea:
x 0=64
f ( x 0 +h ) =f ( x 0 ) + f ' ( x 0 ) h
f ( 64 +3 )=f ( 64 ) + f ' ( 64 )( 3 )
3 67= 3 64 + 3
( 64 )
3 67 4+
1
16
3 67 4.0625
c)
3 83
d)
4 17
e)
4 15
(Eliseo Silvestre de la Cruz )
f ( x + x )=f (161)
f ( x )=4 x=4 16
( x )=
1
4
4x
1
1
=
3
(16) 32
=4
3
h=1
f ( x + x )=f ( x ) + f ' ( x )h
39

f ( 16+1 ) =f ( 16 ) + f ' ( 16 )(1)

1
(1)
1 63
4 15=4 16+ 4
3 15 2
3 15
f)
1
32
63
1.969
32
sen (28 ) (Eliseo Silvestre de la Cruz )

Solucin:
f ( x )=sen ( x ) , x 0=30 ; h=2

'
f ( x )=cos ( x )
f ( x 0 +h ) f ( x 0 ) +hf '( x)
f ( 30 2 ) sen ( 30 ) +cos (30 ) (2 )
( )( 23 )
1
2
sen (28 )
2 180
sen (28 ) 0.47
g)
cos ( 27 )
h)
tan ( 32 )
i)
cot ( 29 )
40

j)
sec ( 62 )
k)
ln ( 0.00000005 )
l)
e 0.9
f ( x +h )f ( x )=h . f ( x )
En donde
f ( x )=e
Y se halla
f ( x )=e
e (10.1)=e+ (0.1 ) e 1
0.9
e =2.718281 -0.271828
0.9
e =2.446453828
m) arctan ( 0.97 )
Solucin:
f ( x )=arctan ( x ) , x 0=1; h=0.03
f ' ( x )=
1
x +1
2
f ( x 0 +h ) f ( x 0 ) +hf '( x)
41

f ( 10.03 ) arctan ( 1 )0.03
arctan ( 0.97 ) 45
( x 1+1 )
2
0.03
2
arctan ( 0.97 ) 44.985
2. Hallar la derivada implcita de las funciones :

a)
f ( x , y ) = x y 2+ cos3 ( xy ) +e x sen ( xy )
(Joe
Johan Ziga Curipaco)

En funcin de x
f
3
x sen ( xy )
2
3
= ( x y ) + ( cos ( xy ) ) +
(e
)
x x
x
x
f
= ( x y2 ) 3
+3 cos2 ( xy )
cos ( xy ) ) +
x sen ( xy ) ) ( e x sen ( xy) )
(
(
2
x x
x
x
3 ( x y2)
f
y
2
x sen ( xy )
)
= 3
3 cos ( xy ) sen ( xy ) y + ( sen ( xy ) + x cos ( xy ) y ) ( e
2
2
x 3 (x y )
f
y2
= 3
3 y cos 2 ( xy ) sen ( xy ) + ( sen ( xy ) + x cos ( xy ) y ) ( e x sen ( xy ))
x 3 ( x y 2 )2
En funcin de y
f
(3
=
x y 2) +
( cos3 ( xy ) ) + ( e x sen ( xy) )

y y
y
y
42

=
( x y 2) 3 1 2 +3 cos 2 ( xy ) ( cos ( xy ) ) + ( x sen ( xy ) ) ( e x sen ( xy) )
y y
y
y
3 ( x y2 )
f
2 xy
2
= 3
3 cos ( xy ) sen ( xy ) x + ( x cos ( xy ) x ) ( e x sen( xy ) )
2
y 3 ( x y2 )
f
2 xy
=
3 x cos 2 ( xy ) sen ( xy ) + ( x 2 cos ( xy ) ) ( e x sen ( xy) )
y 3 3 ( x y 2 )2
f ( x , y )
x
f ' ( x , y )=
f (x, y)
y
2
2 2
2
x sen( xy )
)
+3 y cos ( xy ) sen ( xy ) ( sen ( xy ) + x cos ( xy ) y ) ( e
3 (x y )
2 xy
2 2
3 (x y )
2
2
x sen ( xy )
)
3 x cos ( xy ) sen ( xy )+ ( x cos ( xy ) ) ( e
b)
g ( x , y )=xy 2 + cot 4 ( x 2 y ) x +e x tan ( xy )
c)
h ( x , y )=ln ( 3 x e ) + sech ( x y ) +3 x
d)
xy
i ( x , y ) =( y x
2 3
) + arccos ( x y )x
3
1
3
Cayllahua)
Mediante:
43
.................... (Joseph M.

f (x , y)
x
f ' ( x , y )=
f (x , y)
y
RESOLUCIN
En:
[( y x ) + arccos ( x y )x y ]
4
2 3
1
3
( )
( 4 2 3 ) 3 3
y x +
arccos3 x y 3 x 2 y
x
x
3
4
4( y x
9
4
( 2 3 )
y x +
x
x 13
[ (
3
( )
arccos3 x y x 2 y
1
3
1
3
][
)]
2
1
3
( )
3 [ arccos ( x y )x
3
( ) 1( x y ) +2 xy
1( x y )
arccos x y x y 3 ( y ) arccos x y
y
( )
arccos3 x y 3 x 2 y
x
1 2
3
1
3
1 2
3
En:
[ ( y x ) + arccos ( x y )x y ]
4
2 3
1
3
( )
( 4 2 3 )3 3
y x +
arccos3 x y 3 x 2 y
y
y
3
4
4( y x
2
( y 2 x3 ) +
y
1
3
[ (
3
1
3
( )
arccos x y x y
44
)]
2
( )
3
2
arccos x y 3 x y
y

34 y
2 x9
1
3
1
3
( )
3 [ arccos ( x y )x
3
arccos x y x y
2
( ) 1( x y ) + x
y [ 1( x y ) ]
2
x ( y ) arccos x y
1 2
3
1
3
1 2
3
'
i ( x , y )=
9 4 y
4 x 13
3
2
1
3
1
3
( )
3 [ arccos ( x y )x
3
arccos x y x y 3 ( y ) arccos x y
y
arccos ( x y )x
x
3 [ arccos ( x y )x
3
][
]{
( ) 1( x y ) +2 xy
1( x y )
1
3
1
3
1 2
3
y
y
1 2
3
1
3
x ( y ) arccos ( x y ) 1( x y )
+x
y [ 1( x y ) ]
1 2
3
1
3
1 2
3
RPTA:
9
4
'
y
x 13
i ( x , y )=
arccos ( x y )x
+
3 [ arccos ( x y )x
34 y
2 x9
e)
f)
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
( )
3 [ arccos ( x y )x
3
][
arccos x y x y
2
+ 2 xy
1 2
3
1
3
1 2
3
45
1 2
( ) 1( x y ) + x
y [ 1( x y ) ]
2
x ( y ) arccos x y
k ( x , y )=arccos ( x y 3 ) +arccosh ( tan( x y 3 ))
1 2
3
( )
1 x y
2
2
3
f ( x , y ) =senh ( xy ) +arcsec ( sech ( x y ) )
SOLUCION:
3
y 3 ( y ) arccos2 ( x y 3 ) 1( x y 3 )
(henry)
]}

d (k ( x ; y ))=
d (k ( x ; y ))=
( arccos ( x y 3 ) +arccosh ( tan( x y3 )) )

y
( arccos ( x y 3 ) ) ( arccosh ( tan( x y ) ) )
+
x
x
3
( arccos ( x y 3 ) ) ( arccosh ( tan( x y )) )
+
y
y
d (k ( x ; y ))=
( arccos ( x y 3 ) +arccosh ( tan(x y 3 )) )
y3
+
1( x y 3 )2
( y3 sec 2( x y 3 ))
( sech (x y )) +1
3
( 3 xy 2 sec 2(x y 3) )
3 xy 2
+
1( x y 3 )2 ( 3 sech2 (x y 3 ))2 +1
+ si arccosh ( x y 3 ) >0 ; tan ( x y 3 ) >1

si arccosh ( x y 3 ) <0 ; tan ( x y 3 ) >1
( sech (x y )) +1+ 1( x y ) ( ( y sec ( x y )))
( sech (x y )) +1( 1( x y ) )
d (k ( x ; y ))=
3 xy ( s ech (x y )) +1+ 1(x y ) ( ( 3 xy sec ( x y ) ) )
( ( sech (x y )) +1 ) 1( x y )
3 2
3 2
3 2
3 2
(y ( sech (x y )) +1+ 1( x y ) ( ( y sec (x y ))))

3
3 2
(3 xy ( sech ( x y )) +1 1( x y ) ( (3 xy sec ( x y ))) )

2
III.
d (k ( x ; y ))=
y3
MXIMOS Y MNIMOS
En las funciones siguientes hallar: 46
3 2

a) Intervalos de concavidad
b) Mximos y mnimos relativos
c) Mximos y mnimos absolutos
d) Puntos de interseccin con el eje X
e) Puntos de inflexin
2 . g ( x )=(x 29)( x 281)

SOLUCION:
Primera Derivada :
2
g ' ( x ) =2 x ( x 81 ) +2 x (x 9)
g ' ( x ) =2 x 3162 x+ 2 x 318 x
g ' ( x ) =4 x 3180 x=0
2
x (4 x 180)=0
x 1=0 ; x 2=3 5 ; x 3=3 5
Segu nda Derivada :

3
g ' ( x ) =4 x 180 x
g ' ' ( x ) =12 x 2180
g' '( 0)=12 ( 0 2) 180
g' '( 0)=180 ;180< 0 maximorelativo
2
g ( 0 )=(0 9)(0 81)

47

g ( 0 )=729
(0 ; 729)
5
3
g' '
5
3
g' '
g ( 3 5 ) =[ ( 3 5 ) 9 ][ ( 3 5 ) 81 ]
2
g ( 3 5 ) =(36)(36)
g ( 3 5 ) =1296
(3 5 ;1296)
5
3
g ''
5
3
g' '
48

g (3 5 )= [ (3 5 ) 9 ][ (3 5 ) 81 ]
2
g (3 5 )=(36)(36)
g (3 5 )=1296
(3 5 ;1296)
Punitos de Inflexion:
g ' '(x)=12 x 2180=0
2
12 x 180=0
x 2=15
x= 15
x 4= 15 x 5= 15
g ( x ) (x 29)(x 281)
2
g ( 15 ) ( 15 9)( 15 81)
g ( 15 ) 396
g ( 15 ) [ (15 ) 9 ][ ( 15 ) 81 ]
2
g (15 ) 396
49

los puntosde inflexion son :

( 15;396)( 15 ;396)
Concavidad :
f
( ' ' ( x ) >0 ; f ' ' ( x ) <0 )
12 x 180> 0
( x+ 15 )( x 15 ) > 0
x <15
( x> 15)
15
15
f es concava hacia arriba:

; 15>u< 15 ; >
f es concava hacia arriba:
15 ; 15>
4
x 90 x +729=0
50

x 2=m
m290 m+729=0
m=
90 90 24 (729)
2
m=
90 72
2
m1=81 m2=9
x 2=m
x= 9 x= 3
Grafica:
51

(0,729)
-9
-3
(15 ;396)
( 15;396)
(3 5 ;1296)
52

IV.
METODOS DE INTEGRACION INDEFINIDA

1. METDO DE DESCOMPOSICION
dx
2 x + 5 x +2 (Joe Johan Ziga
2
Curipaco)
1 [ ( 2 x+ 4 )( 2 x+1 ) ] dx
( 2 x+ 1 )( x +2 )
3
[ ( 2 x +4 ) ] dx 1 [ ( 2 x+ 1 ) ] dx
1
3 ( 2 x+ 1 )( x +2 ) 3 (2 x +1 )( x +2 )
53

2 ( x+ 2 ) dx
1
1
dx

3 ( 2 x+ 1 )( x +2 ) 3 ( x +2 )
1
2 dx
1
dx

3 ( 2 x+ 1 ) 3 ( x +2 )
1
1
ln |2 x+1|+ C1 ( ln |x+ 2|+C2 )
3
3
| |
1
2 x +1
ln
+K
3
x +2
dx
( x +3 ) ( 4 +3 x ) (Joe Johan Ziga Curipaco)
1 [ ( 3 x +9 ) ( 4+ 3 x ) ] dx
( x+ 3 ) ( 4+3 x )
5
[ ( 3 x +9 ) ] dx 1 [ ( 4 +3 x ) ] dx
1
5 ( x +3 ) ( 4 +3 x ) 5 ( x+ 3 )( 4+3 x )
3 ( x +3 ) dx
1
1
dx

5 ( x +3 ) ( 4 +3 x ) 5 ( x+ 3 )
1
3 dx
1
dx

5 ( 4+3 x ) 5 ( x +3 )
|x +3|+ C 2
ln
1
1
ln |4+3 x|+C 1
5
5
54

1
4+ 3 x
ln
+K
5
x +3
x 3 dx
d 2
2 x 3 x +5
(Eliseo Silvestre de la Cruz)
1
3
x
15
x+
dx
2
2
2
4 4 ( 2 x 3 x+5 ) 4 ( 2 x 3 x+5 )
dx
1
x
15
dx
dx
2
2
4 ( 2 x 3 x +5 )
4 ( 2 x 3 x +5 )
3
xdx +
4
1
1 2 3
1
x
15
dx
x + x
dx
2
2
4
4
4 ( 2 x 3 x +5 )
4 ( 2 x 3 x +5 )
55

1 2 3
1
x + x
4
4
2i 31
} {
x
x
15
dx
dx
2i 31
3+i 31
3i 31
x
x
4
4
( 3i4 31 ) x 3i1 31 dx
( 4 )
3+i 31
1
dx+ (
dx
)
4
3+i 31
x(
4 )
3+i 31
3i 31
ln |x(
ln | x(
2 i15
)
)|}
|
{
4
4
31
dx
1 2 3
1
x + x
4
4
2 i 31
56
1
1
dx
dx
3+i 31
3i 31
x
x
4
4

e .
)| (
)| (
)| (
)|
| (
)|
| (
)|
1 2 3
3+i 31
3+i 31
3i 31
3i 31
3+i 31
3+i 31
3i 31
3i 31
x + x
ln x
ln x
ln x
ln x
Rpta
4
4
4
4
4
4
8 i 31
8 i 31
8 i 31
8 i 31
x 2 dx
(x+ 3)( x4)( x +5)
(Eliseo Silvestre de la Cruz)
SOLUCIN:
( x 2x12 ) dx
2
( x x12)(x+5)
( x+ 12 ) dx
(x x12)(x +5)
2
( x +5+7 ) dx
dx
+ 2
( x+ 5)
( x x12)( x+5)
57

( x +5 ) dx
dx
dx
+ 2
+7 2
( x+ 5)
( x x12)( x+5)
(x x12)( x +5)
58

( x +5x+ 4 ) dx
dx
dx
7
+ 2
+ 2
( x+ 5)
( x x12) 9 (x x12)( x +5)
( x +5 ) dx
( x4 ) dx
dx
dx
7
7
+ 2
+ 2
2
( x+ 5)
( x x12) 9 (x x12)( x +5) 9 (x x12)(x +5)
dx
dx
7
dx
7
dx
+ 2
+ 2

( x+ 5)
( x x12) 9 (x x12) 9 (x +3)(x+ 5)
d ( x+5)
+
(x +5)
dx
2
( x 12 ) 14 12
dx
2
( x 12 ) 14 12
7
dx
2
9 ( x+ 4 ) 16+15
d ( x+5)
+
(x +5)
dx
2
( x 12 ) ( 72 )
dx
2
( x 12 ) ( 72 )
7
dx
9 ( x+ 4 )21
| | | |
1 7
1 7
x
x
1
2 2
1 7
2 2
1 7
x +41
ln(x +5)+c 1+ ln
+ c 2+ . ln
+ c3 . ln
+c 4
7
1 7
7 9
1 7
2 9
x + 4+1
x +
x +
2 2
2 2
c 1 +c 2 +c 3+ c 4=K
| | | |
| |
1
x4 1
x4
7
x +3
ln (x +5)+ ln
+ ln
ln
+K
7
x +3 9
x +3 18
x +5
59

f) ...........
g)
dx
[ sen
( x )1 ] [ cosec 2 ( x )1 ]
.......................... (Joseph M.
Cayllahua Ch.)
RESOLUCIN
DATOS:
1+cot 2 ( x ) =cosec 2 ( x )
sen 2 ( x ) + cos2 ( x ) =1
dx
dx
=
2
2
[ sen ( x )1 ] [ cosec ( x )1 ] [ 1sen ( x ) ] [ cot2 ( x ) ]
2
2
tan ( x ) dx
= tan 2 ( x ) sec 2 ( x ) dx
2
cos ( x )
tan ( x ) d [ tan ( x ) ]=
tan 3 ( x )
+k
3
RPTA:
3
tan ( x )
+k
3
2. METDO DE INTEGRACION POR PARTES

3
c . x 5 e x dx
60

Solucin:
x 3 x 2 e x dx
3
Integramos por partes :

3
u=x 3
dv=x 2 e x dx
3
dv = x2 e x dx
du=3 x dx
( x3 ) ex
v=
3 ( x3 )
ex
v=
3
udv=u . v vdu
3
x3 ex
e x 3 x 2 dx
x
e
dx=
3
3
5
3 x
x e dx= x 3e e x x 2 dx
5
3 x
x
x e dx= x 3e e3 + c
5
2x
d(x)
3
( ( ))
g ln ln
u=ln ln
2x
3
ln
3x
dx
du=
2x
3
dv=x
v =dx
61

x ln ln
u=ln
u=
-3
x 2 ln ( 23x ) dx
( 23x )
dv=x dx
dx
3x
v=
3
2x
3
) -3 ( ( ))
2x
3
) - ( x ln ( 23x ))
- 3
2x
3
) - ( ( ))
1 x3
- 3 3 + k
x ln ln
x ln ln
x ln ln
h)
2x
3
1 x3
- 3 x dx
x
2x
ln
3
3
x ln
ln ( sen( 2x )) dx
2x
3
x3
3
x dx
(henry)
Solucin:
ln ( sen( 2
)) dx= ln ( sen(
1
2
x
))dx
2
1
2 uln (sen ( u2 ))du ; donde u=x 2

2 4 vln ( sen (v ))dv ; donde v=
u
2
1
1 d
8 vln ( sen(v )) dv=8 (lnsen ( v ) v2 v 2 ln ( sen ( v ) ) dv)
2
2 dv
8
( 12 v lnsen ( v ) 12 v dvd ln ( sen ( v ) ) dv )=4 v lnsen ( v ) 4 v dvd ln ( sen ( v ) )dv

2
62

4 v 2 lnsen ( v )4 v 2 cotvdv=4 v 2 lnsen ( v )4 (v 2 ln |senv| ln |senv|
d 2
v dv)
dv
v
4 ( 2 lnsen ( v )+ ln|senv|
4 v lnsen ( v ) + 4 ln |senv|
d 2
v dv v 2 lnsen ( v ) ) =
dv
d 2
2
v dv4 v lnsen ( v )
dv
4 v 2 lnsen ( v ) + 4 ln |senv|2 vdv4 v 2 lnsen ( v ) =4 v 2 lnsen ( v ) +8 vln|senv|dv4 v 2 lnsen ( v )

1 2 d
v
ln ( sen ( v ) ) dv
2 dv
1 2
2
ln |senv| v 4 v lnsen ( v )
2
2
4 v lnsen ( v ) +8()
d
ln ( sen ( v ) ) dv
dv
2lnsen ( v )
4
v2
4 v 2 lnsen ( v )4 v 2
cosv
v 2 cosv
dv=4 v 2 lnsen ( v )4
dv
senv
senv
i).
dx
(xx22)
3
(henry)
Solucin:
u+ 2
du ; donde u= x 22
3
2u
3
x dx
( x 22)3 =
63

u 2
1 1
1
+ 3 )du= 2 du+ 3 du
3
2 u
u u
u
u+ 2
1
du=
3
2
u
1
1 1
1
1
1
2 +c 1= 2 +c 1
2 u
2 u 2u
2u
( )
u=x 22
Remplazando
1
2
2 ( x 2 )
1
2
2 ( x 2 )
+ c 1=
1
1
+c 1
2
2 ( x 2 ) (x+ 2) 2 ( x 2 ) 2
1
1
+c 1
2 ( x 2 ) ( x+ 2 ) 2 ( ( x 2 ) ( x+ 2 ) ) 2
1
1
+c 1
2 ( x 2 ) ( x + 2) 2 ( x 2 )2 ( x + 2 )2
1
1
+c 1
2
2 ( x 2 ) ( x + 2) 2(x 2 2 x +2) ( x + 2 )2
1
2 ( x 2 ) ( x + 2)
2 ( x 2 ) ( x + 2)
1
2
2 2 0
2 2 0 (
2(x +
+ )(x +
) x+ 2 )
2
2
2
2
1
2 2
2 ( x+ 2 ) x +
2
2+2 2 x+ 2 x+
2 2
2
2
1
1
2 ( x 2 ) ( x + 2)
64
+c1
+c 1

x
2 ( x + 2 ) ( 2+2 2 x +2 )+ c 1
1
1
2 ( x 2 ) ( x + 2)
2
x
2 2 0
2 2 0
2( x+
+ )(x+
)( 2+2 2 x +2 )+ c 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2 ( x 2 ) (x+ 2)
x
2 2
2 2
2( x+
)( x+
)( 2+2 2 x +2 )+c 1
2
2
1
1
2 ( x 2 ) (x + 2)
2 x+
2 2
( 2+ 2 2 x+2 )+c 1
2
1
1
2 ( x 2 ) ( x + 2)
x
2 x
2 2
( 2+2 2 x +2 )+c 1
2
1
1
2 ( x2 ) ( x+ 2)
2 ( x 2 ) ( x + 2)
1
+c 1
2
2 2
2
( x + 2 )
2 x
2
2 x
2 2
( 2+2 2 x +2 )+c 1
2
1
1
2 ( x2 ) ( x+ 2)
65

x
2 ( x 2 ) ( 2+ 2 2 x+2 )+c 1
1
1
2 ( x 2 ) (x+ 2)
2
x
x
( 22 2 x +2 )( 2+2 2 x+ 2)+c 1
2
1
1
2 ( x 2 ) (x + 2)
x
2 2 0
2 2 0
2( x+
+ )(x+
)( 2+2 2 x +2 )+ c 1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2 ( x 2 ) (x+ 2)
x
2 2
2 2
2( x+
)( x+
)( 2+2 2 x +2 )+c 1
2
2
1
1
2 ( x 2 ) (x + 2)
x
2 x+
2 2
( 2+ 2 2 x+2 )+c 1
2
1
1
2 ( x 2 ) ( x + 2)
2 ( x 2 ) ( x + 2)
O.-
1
+c1
2
2 2
2
( x + 2 )
2 x+
2
ln(x )
dx ..................... (Joseph M. Cayllahua Ch.)
x3
66

RESOLUCIN
sea :
dv=
u=ln ( x )
1
du= dx
x
1
dx
x3
v =
v=
ln ( x )
1
2
2x
2 x2
( )( 1x ) dx
ln ( x )
1
+ 3 dx
2
2x
2x
ln ( x )
1
2 +k
2
2x
4x
RPTA:
[ 2 ln ( x )+1 ]
+k
4 x2
67
1
dx
x3
1
2 x2

3. METDO DE INTEGRACIN TRIGONOMETRICA
a)
cos 3 (2 x )sen( 3 x ) dx
Solucin:
(cos2 xsen 2 x )3 sen(3 x )dx
cos 2 x=cos 2 xsen2 x
; Donde:
( cos 2 xsen 2 x ) ( 3 senx4 sen3 x ) dx
3
Donde: sen 3 x=3 senx4 sen x
(4 u 1)(2u 1)
(4 u 1)( 2u 1) du
3
( 4 u21 ) ( 2 u2 ) 3 ( 2 u2 ) +6 u21
du
( 4 u2 1 ) (8 u612 u 4+ 6 u21)du
(32u 856 u6 +3 6 u 410 u2 +1) du

8
32 u du+56 u du36 u du+10 u du1 du

9
u
u
u
u
32 +56 36 +10 u+c 1
9
7
5
3
32 9 56 7 36 5 10 3
u + u u + u u+c 1; reelplazando u=cosx
9
7
5
3
68

32
36
10
cos 9 x +8 cos 7 x cos5 x + cos3 xcosx+ c 1
9
5
3
b)
cos 4 (2 x)tan 2( x ) dx
sen ( x)
cos ( x)
4
cos (2 x)
sen2 (x) cos 2 ( x) dx
sen2 (x)
cos ( 2 x ) +1
dx
2
Aplicando que:
1cos ( 2 x ) cos ( 2 x ) +1
dx
2
2
Aplicando que:
1cos ( 2 x )
2
(u )
1cos (1+cos ( u ) )
Dnde:
u=2 x
1
(1cos ( u))(1+ cos ( u)) dx
8
69
cos 2( x ) =
cos ( 2 x ) +1
2
sen 2 ( x) =

1
(1cos ( u))( cos ( u ) +1)dx
8
1
(1cos2 (u))dx
8
1
( 1 du cos 2 ( u ) du)
8
1
1
1 du cos2 ( u ) du
8
8
1
1 cos ( 2u ) +1
u
du
8
8
2
1
1
1
u cos ( 2u ) du 1 du
8
16
16
1
1
u+
sen ( 2 u ) +c 1 De donde reemplazando
16
32
1
1
x sen ( 4 x ) +c 1
8
32
c)
cot3 ( 2 x )cos 2 (2 x ) dx
Solucin:
cos2 (u) cot 3 (u)
du ; donde u=2 x
2
1
cos2 (u) cot 3 (u) du
2
70
u=2 x
tenemos:

1
cos3 u
cos 3 u
2
3
(
)
cos (u)
du
sabiendo
que
:cot
u
=
3
3
2
sen u
sen u
5
1 cos u
du
2 sen3 u
1v
( 2)2
v 5 u
2
1v
5
v u
( 2)2 dv
1
2
1
w 5
2
dw ; donde w=v
2
2
2(w+1)
1
w5
dw
2 2( w+1)2
2
1 (s1)
s 2 ds ; donde s=w +1
4
2
1 s 2 s+1
s 2 ds
4
1
s2 2 s 1
( s 2 s 2 + s2 ) ds
4
71

1
1 1
1 1
1ds ds+ 2 ds
4
2 s
4 s
1
1
1
s ln ( s ) + c 1
4
4
4s
Reemplazando:
s=w+1
1
1
1
( w+1) ln ( w+1 )
+c1
4
4
4(w+1)
1
1
1
1
w ln ( w+1 ) +
+c1
4
2
4 4 (w+1)
1
1
1
w ln ( w+1 )
+c 2
4
2
4 ( w+ 1 )
Reemplazando:
w=v 2
1
1
1
2
2
(v ) ln (v +1 )
+c2
4
2
4 (v 2 +1 )
1 2 1
1
v ln ( 1v 2 )
+c 2
4
2
4 ( 1v 2 )
1 2 1
1
v ln ( 1v 2 )
+c2
4
2
4 ( 1v ) (1+ v)
Reemplazando: v =cosu
1
1
1
2
2
cos u ln ( 1cos u )
+c2
4
2
4 (1cosu )( 1+ cosu)
1
1
1
cos 2 u ln ( sen2 u )
+c2
4
2
4 (1cosu ) (1+ cosu)
72

1
1
1
cos 2 u 2 ln ( senu )
+c 2
4
2
4 ( 1cosu ) (1+ cosu)
1
1
cos 2 uln ( senu )
+c2
4
4 ( 1cosu ) (cosu+ 1)
Reemplazando: u=2 x
1
1
2
cos 2 xln ( sen 2 x )
+k
4
4 ( 1cos 2 x ) (cos 2 x+ 1)
d)
cosec3 ( 2 x ) tan3 (2 x ) dx
(henry)
Solucin:
tan3 (u) cosec3 (u)

du ; donde u=2 x
2
1
tan 3 (u)cosec 3 (u) du
2
senu
cosu
2
3
1
3
sen (u)
du
3
cos (u)
sen (u)
1
1
du
2 cos 3 (u)
73

1
ses 3 (u)du
sec (u) du
1
1
sec ( u ) tan ( u ) +
2
2
1
2
1
1
sec ( u ) tan ( u ) + sec( u) du
4
4
1
1
sec ( u ) tan ( u ) + ln ( sec ( u )+ tan ( u ) ) +c 1
4
4
Reemplazando:
u=2 x
1
1
sec ( 2 x ) tan ( 2 x )+ ln ( sec ( 2 x ) + tan ( 2 x ) )+ c 1
4
4
74

75

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UNIVERSIDAD NAIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE INGENIERA

(Joe Johan Ziga Curipaco)

x 2+ 2 xh+ h2+ 3 x +3 he 2 x+2 hx 23 x +e 2 x

(Joe Johan Ziga Curipaco)

3 x 2+3 xh+ h24 x+1

(Joe Johan Ziga Curipaco)

2 x3 +6 x 2 h+6 x h 2+2 h3 3 x26 xh3 h2 +22 x 3 +3 x2 2

UNIVERSIDAD NAIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

lim cos ( 3 ( x+ h ) ) cos ( 3 x)

lim cos ( 3 x ) cos ( 3 h )sen ( 3 x ) sen(3 h)cos ( 3 x )

lim cos ( 3 x ) ( cos ( 3 h ) 1 )

k ' ( x )= 3 cos ( 3 x ) lim

k ' ( x )= 3 cos ( 3 x ) lim

Por lmites notables:

lim sen ( x +h ) sen ( x )

lim sen ( x ) cos ( h)+ sen ( h ) cos ( x )sen ( x )

lim sen ( x ) ( cos ( h )1 ) lim sen ( h ) cos ( x )

Por lmites notables:

( 2 ( x+3 h) )tan ( 23x )

( 2( x3+h ) )cos ( 23x )cos( 2 ( x+3 h) ) sen ( 23x ) 3 tan 2 x

( 2 ( x3+h ) ) cos( 23x )

Por .limite notable:

m' ( x )=2 tan 2

( 23x ) sec ( 23x )

( 3 x+2 3 h )ln ( 32x )

) ( ))(ln ( 3 x+2 3 h )+ln ( 32x ))(( ln ( 3 x+32 h )ln ( 32x )))

( x )=log( x ) (Eliseo Silvestre de la

4 ( e 2 x +2+e2 x )4 ( e 2( x+h) +2+e2 ( x+h) )

( e 2(x +h) +2+e2( x+ h) ) ( e 2 x + 2+ e2 x )

lim 4 ( e2 x +2+ e2 x e2 ( x+h )2e2 ( x+h ))

r ' ( x)= h 0 2 (x+h)

lim 4 ( e2 x e 2( x+h )+ e2 x e2( x+ h) )

+2+e2 ( x+h) ) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x )

lim 4 ( e2 x (1e 2 h)+e2 x (1e2 h ) )

r ' ( x)= h 0 2(x+h )

h ( e2 (x+h) +2+ e2 ( x+h )) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x )

h ( e2 (x+h) +2+e2 ( x+h) ) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x )

+2+e2 ( x+h) ) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x ) e2 h

lim 4 (e h+ 1)(e h1) ( e2 x e 2 x e2 h )

+2+e2 ( x+h) ) ( e 2 x +2+e2 x ) e2 h

r ' ( x)= lim

arccot ( x +h )arccot (x)

xi+ x ( x+ h )21+ix+ x x 21+ih +h x 21( ix+ x x 21+ih+h x2 1 )

xi+ x ( x+ h ) 1+ix+ x x 21+ih +h x 21ixx x 21ihh x21

( xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 ) + ix+ x ( x+ h )21ixx x 21ihh x 21

x ( x+ h ) 1 x x2 1ihh x2 1 ( x (x +h) 1x x 1ihh x 1)

hi xi+ x x 21+ih+ h x 21 xi+ x x21+ih+h x 21

hi ( xi+ x x 21+ih+h x 21 ) ( ( x +h )21+ x 21 ) xi+ x x 21+ih +h x21

B ( x )=arccosh ( x ) .. (Joseph Michael Cayllahua

como sabemos ; cosx =

multiplicamos por su conjugada

( x+h ) + ( x+h) 21x x 21

.......................... (Joseph Michael

Por limites notables :

(Joe Johan Ziga Curipaco)

(Joe Johan Ziga Curipaco)

(Eliseo Silvestre de la Cruz )

f ( 16+1 ) =f ( 16 ) + f ' ( 16 )(1)

sen (28 ) (Eliseo Silvestre de la Cruz )

f ( x )=sen ( x ) , x 0=30 ; h=2

sen (28 ) 0.47

f ( 10.03 ) arctan ( 1 )0.03

arctan ( 0.97 ) 44.985