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2. Review of Classical Methods 31 ing that the rotor initially accelerates) and then oscillates about the final steady state value. (It is also assumed that a stable steady staté equilibrium exists for the post-disturbance system). Hence the stability is checked by monitoring the deviation of the rotor speed ) and ensuring that it becomes zero following the disturbance. Let the swing equation be given by (2.39) Multivlving both sides by © and integrating with respect to time, we get a t dé 5 rt dé M f Sagat = [Pn ~ PG (2.40) or eh iM (3) [= ~ Pe)db (2.41) It is assumed at t = to, the system is at rest (equilibrium state) and the speed deviation is zero. The R.H.S. of Eq. (2.41) can be interpreted as the area between the curves Pm versus 6 and the curve Pe versus 6 . Pm versus 6 is a horizontal line a8 Pm is assumed to be constant. The curve of P, versus 6 (power angle curve) is shown in Fig. 2.14. If the system is to be stable, then dé Fleer 7 (2.42) This implies that the area denoted by i As [Pm ~ Peds (243) Is. must have a positive portion A, for which Pm > Pz and a negative portion Az for which Pm

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