UAT No.1 & No.

2 Protection Relay Setting & Testing

Testing

Contents

1. Setting of UAT #1 Protection Relay

- - - - - - - - - - P. 3 P13

2. UAT #1 Protection Relay Test Record Sheet

3. Setting of UAT #2 Protection Relay

- - - - - - - - - - - P. 22 P.32

4. UAT #2 Protection Relay Test Record Sheet

- - - - - P.14 P.21

- - - - - P. 33 P.40

1.

Setting of UAT #1 Protection Relay

Setting of UAT-1 Protection Relay Type RET670

F87T - Unit Aux. Transformer Differential Protection
1. Terminal identification
Station Name :

KERAMASAN

Bay Name:

UAT-1

Relay Name

RET 670

Relay serial No
Frequency

50 Hz

Aux voltage

110 VDC

2. General Data
Transformer:

GSUT-1, two winding

Rated data :

Rated power

6 MVA

Voltage ratio

11 kV / 6.3 kV

W1 rated current - Ir1

315 A

W2 rated current - Ir2

550 A

Connection

Dyn11 (resistive grounding at Y winding)

p.u. Impedance

0.08

at Base

CT ratio W1 (11kV)

750 / 1 A

CT ratio W2 (6.3kV)

1250 / 1 A

VT ratio W1

11 / 0.11 kV

VT ratio W2/W3

6.3 / 0.11 kV

Short circuit data :

Three-phase short circuit current at 6.3kV busbar

9300 A

Phase to Ground short circuit current at 6.3kV busbar

11 A

Phase current contribution of UAT for 3-Ph fault at 6.3kV busbar

6580 A

measured at 6.3kV side

Phase current contribution of UAT for 3-Ph fault at 6.3kV busbar

3768.5 A

measured at 11kV side

3. Setting Considerations
Protection Scheme
- Transformer 2 winding differential protection (87T) is applied as main
protection to mostly protect the transformer from internal phase to phase fault.
Very small earth fault current due to resistive grounding makes REF protection
will not be effective and sensitive enough to protect the transformer from
internal earth fault. Therefore, sensitive earth fault protection relay shall then
be provided in the backup protection relay.
Differential current setting (Idmin)

UAT1 F87T

1/4

Keramasan

The usual practice for transformer protection is to set the bias characteristic
to a value of at least twice the value of the expected spill current under
through faults conditions. Spill current may arise from several conditions such as :
- transformer phase shift and ratio error
- current transformer ratio error
- different CTs characteristic
Idmin of 0.3 x Ibase is normally recommended to be applied.
Zero-sequence current substraction
A differential protection may operate unwanted due to external earth faults in cases
where the zero sequence current can flow only on one side of the power transformer
but not on the other side. This is the situation when the zero sequence current
can not be properly transformed to the other side of the power transformer
having a combined Y and D connection group. In such case, the zero sequence
substraction function shall be set ON for Y winding and OFF for D winding.

4. Setting of analogue input

Configure analogue inputs for TRM1 (-X401) :
Set analogue current channels
AI1

AI2

AI3

AI4

AI5

Ctprim

750

750

750

1250

1250

Ctsec

1A

1A

1A

1A

1A

CTStarPoint

AI6

AI7

AI8

AI9

Ctprim

1250

not used

not used

not used

Ctsec

1A

not used

not used

not used

CTStarPoint

To Object

not used

not used

not used

To Object To Object To Object

To Object To Object

Set analogue voltage channels

AI10

AI11

AI12

Vtprim

not used

not used

not used

Vtsec

not used

not used

not used

5. Protection Settings
5.1. Setting of the Differential function data under T2WPDIF General settings.
Winding 1 (W1)

Winding 2 (W2)

RatedVoltageW1

11 kV

RatedVoltageW2

6.3 kV

RatedCurrentW1

315 A

RatedCurrentW2

550 A

ConnectTypeW1

ConnectTypeW2

TconfigForW1

No

TconfigForW2

No

CT1ratingW1

750 A

CT1ratingW2

1250 A

ZSCurrSubtrW1

Off

UAT1 F87T

ZSCurrSubtrW2

On

ClockNumberW2

11

2/4

Keramasan

Note : All other setting parameters under general setting are not relevant. Use default values.

5.2. Differential Protection Setting (87T) under T2WPDIF Setting group:

Operation

On

Off

0.2 *Ibase

Operation of SOTF feature

SOTFMode
Setting of differential current alarm
IDiffAlarm

Setting of time delay of differential current alarm

tAlarmDelay

10 s

Setting of minimum differential operating current

IdMin

0.3 *Ibase

Setting of cross-over point between slope 1 and slope 2

EndSection1

1.25 Ibase

Setting of slope 2 stabilisation, Slope 1 has fixed stabilization

SlopeSection2

40% *Ibias

Setting of cross-over point between slope 2 and slope 3

EndSection2

3.00 Ibase

80% *Ibias

Setting of slope 2 stabilisation

SlopeSection3

Setting of minimum differential operating current for unrestraint step

Idunre

20.00 *Ibase

Set the operation of Cross Blocking logic On-Off

OpCrossBlock

On

Set the second and fifth harmonic stabilizing level when transformers are inside the zone
I2/I1Ratio

15%

I5/I1Ratio

25%

Set the operation of Negative sequence differential protection

NegSeqDiffEn

No

Setting of minimum negative sequence differential current level

IMinNegSeq

0.04

60 deg

No

Setting of the Relay operating angles

NegSeqROA
Set the operation of Open CT detection
OpenCTEnable

Note : All other setting parameters under this setting group are not relevant.

5.3. All other protection functions

Operation

Off

6. Assignment of Binary Input BIM_3

UAT1 F87T

3/4

Keramasan

BIM_3.BI01

: Bucholz Trip

BIM_3.BI02

: Rapid Pressure Relay Trip

BIM_3.BI03

: Oil Level Low Low Trip

BIM_3.BI04

: Protective Relay Trip

BIM_3.BI05

: Oil Temperature Trip

BIM_3.BI06

: HV Winding Temperature Trip

BIM_3.BI07

: Not used

BIM_3.BI08

: Trip from Generator Protection (59BG)

BIM_3.BI09

: Trip from Generator Protection (52G Mech Fail)

BIM_3.BI10

: Trip from GSUT Protection

BIM_3.BI11

: Reset Lockout

BIM_3.BI12

: Not used

BIM_3.BI13

: Not used

BIM_3.BI14

: Not used

BIM_3.BI15

: Not used

BIM_3.BI16

: Not used

7. Assignment of Binary Output BOM_4

BOM_4.BO01

: Transformer Differential Trip (T2WPDIF)

BOM_4.BO02

: Not used

BOM_4.BO03

: Trip from Generator Protection

BOM_4.BO04

: Trip from UAT Transformer's Protection (Bucholz etc)

BOM_4.BO05

: Not used

BOM_4.BO06

: Not used

BOM_4.BO07

: Not used

BOM_4.BO08

: Not used

BOM_4.BO09

: Transformer Differential Trip (T2WPDIF)

BOM_4.BO10

: Not used

BOM_4.BO11

: Trip from Generator Protection

BOM_4.BO12

: Not used

BOM_4.BO13

: Trip from UAT Transformer's Protection (Bucholz etc)

BOM_4.BO14

: Trip from GSUT Protection

BOM_4.BO15

: Transformer Differential Trip (T2WPDIF)

BOM_4.BO16

: Not used

BOM_4.BO17

: Trip from GSUT Protection

BOM_4.BO18

: Trip from Generator Protection

BOM_4.BO19

: Not used

BOM_4.BO20

: Not used

BOM_4.BO21

: Not used

BOM_4.BO22

: Not used

BOM_4.BO23

: Not used

BOM_4.BO24

: Not used

UAT1 F87T

4/4

Keramasan

Setting of UAT-1 Protection Relay Type REF615

F5051 - Backup OC & EF Protection
1. Terminal identification
Station Name

KERAMASAN

Bay Name:

UAT-1

Relay Name

REF615

Relay serial No
Frequency

50 Hz

Aux voltage

110 VDC

2. General Data
Transformer:

UAT-1, two winding

Rated data :

Rated power

6 MVA

Voltage ratio

11 kV / 6.3 kV

W1 rated current - Ir1

315 A

W2 rated current - Ir2

550 A

Connection

Dyn11 (resistive grounding at Y winding)

p.u. Impedance

0.08

at Base

CT ratio W1 (11kV)

750 / 1 A

CT ratio W2 (6.3kV)

1250 / 1 A

Short circuit data :

Three-phase short circuit current at 6.3kV busbar

9300 A

Phase to Ground short circuit current at 6.3kV busbar

11 A

Phase current contribution of UAT for 3-Ph fault at 6.3kV busbar

6580 A

measured at 6.3kV side

Phase current contribution of UAT for 3-Ph fault at 6.3kV busbar

3768.5 A

measured at 11kV side

Maximum tripping time for 6.3kV outgoing feeders

Instantaneous

3. Setting Considerations
Protection Scheme
- Low-set phase overcurrent (51) protection at 11kV side are used as backup
protection for differential (87T) and REF (87REF) protection.
To maintain selectivity against downstream protection relays, a time delay of 0.5s
on top of the downstream (6.3kV outgoing feeders) protection relays maximum
operating time shall be introduced.
- Instantaneous-set overcurrent (50) at 11kV side is applied to protect the transformer
during short circuit condition. Time delay shall be introduced to maintain selectivity
from the fault which occur at the other parts of the system.
UAT1 F5051

1 of 6

Keramasan

- Sensitive earth fault/SEF (50S) of this relay will be applied at 6.3kV to detect
earth fault condition at 6.3kV system. To maintain selectivity against earth fault
protection relay at 6.3kV outgoing feeders, a time delay of 0.5s on top of the
outgoing feeders tripping time is introduced. As the fault current is considerably small,
a longer operating time is somehow still acceptable as long as not exceeding the
rated time of NGR (10s).
- To avoid unwanted operation of the overcurrent and earth fault protection due to
inrush current during transformer startup, the inrush detection element INRPHAR
is activated to give a blocking signal to the overcurrent & earth fault element when
inrush current is detected.

4. Setting of analogue input

Analog input settings, phase currents
Secondary current

1A

Primary current

750 A

Amplitude corr. A

Amplitude corr. B

Amplitude corr. C

Nominal current

315 A

Rated secondary value

3 mV/Hz

Reverse polarity

Secondary current

1A

Primary current

1250 A

Amplitude corr.

Reverse polarity

{In}
{False}

Analog input settings, residual currents

{False}

5. General System Setting

Rated frequency

50 Hz

Phase rotation

Blocking mode

Bay Name

UAT2

IDMT saturation point

50

ABC
Freeze timer

6. Setting of Three Phase Overcurrent Function (PHxPTOC) on 11 kV side

6.1. PHIPTOC (Instantaneous) Non group settings:
Activation of the PHIPTOC function
Operation

{ 1=On }

{ 1=1-out-of-3 }

Number of phases required for operate activation

Num of start phase

Reset delay time

Reset delay time

20 ms

UAT1 F5051

2 of 6

{ instantaneous }

Keramasan

6.2. PHIPTOC (Instantaneous) Group settings:

Start values is set at 130% of transformer short circuit current to get selectivity with faults at 6.3kV.
Start Value PHHPTOC
Start Value PHHPTOC

130% x 3768.5 A

4899.1 A

15.6 x In

Operate delay time

Operate delay time

20 ms

{ instantaneous }

Note : All other setting parameters are not relevant. Default values can be used.
6.3. PHHPTOC (high-set) Non group settings:
Activation of the PHHPTOC function
Operation

{ 5=Off }

Note : All other setting parameters are not relevant. Default values can be used.
6.4. Setting of parameters for PHLPTOC (low-set) Non-group Setting
Activation of the PHLPTOC function
Operation

{ 1=On }

Number of phases required for activation

Num of start phase

1 out of 3

Minimum operate time for IDMT curve

Min. oper. Time

40 ms

Reset delay time

20 ms

Reset delay time

Curve parameter for programmable curve
Curve parameter A, B, C, D, E

default

{NA}

6.5. PHLPTOC (low-set) Group settings:

Start values is set at 110% of transformer rated current.
Start Value PHLPTOC

120% x 315 A

378 A

1.2 x In

Time multiplier

Time delay PHLPTOC

400

IEC Extremely Inverse

Start Value PHLPTOC

Multiplier for scalng the start value
Start value Mult
Time multiplier setting (TMS)

{See note below}

Operate delay time

ms

{Not relevant for inverse type}

Operating curve type

Curve PHLPTOC
Selection of reset curve type
Type of reset curve

{Immediate}

Note : Time delayed PHLPTOC shall be set to operate in about 0.8 s at short circuit
UAT1 F5051

3 of 6

10

Keramasan

current to give safe margin to the transformer main protection and other
unit protection at the other part of the system.
Short circuit current

3768.5 A

12 x In

with start value

1.2 x In

and set time multiplier

for extremely inverse curve, the operating time t is :

t

0.814 s

--> OK

7. Setting of Earth Fault Protection Function (EFxPTOC) on 6.3 kV side

7.1. EFIPTOC (Instantaneous) Non group settings:
Activation of the EFIPTOC function
Operation

{ 5=Off }

Note : All other setting parameters are not relevant. Default values can be used.
7.2. EFHPTOC (high-set) Non group settings:
Activation of the EFHPTOC function
Operation

{ 5=Off }

Note : All other setting parameters are not relevant. Default values can be used.
7.3. EFLPTOC (low-set) Non group settings:
Activation of the EFLPTOC function
Operation

{ 1=On }

Minimum operate time for IDMT curve

Min. oper. Time

40 ms

Reset delay time

20 ms

Reset delay time

Curve parameter for programmable curve
Curve parameter A, B, C, D, E

default

{NA}

Selection for used Io signal

Io signal Sel

{Measured Io)

7.3. EFLPTOC (low-set) Group settings:

Start value for earth fault is set at 50% of maximum earth fault current.
Start Value EFLPTOC
Start Value EFLPTOC

50% x

6A

0.02 x In

0.1

11 A

{See note below}

Multiplier for scalng the start value

Start value Mult
Time multiplier setting (TMS)
Time multiplier

{See note below}

Operate delay time

UAT1 F5051

4 of 6

11

Keramasan

Time delay EFLPTOC

0.9

Definite time

Operating curve type

Curve EFLPTOC
Selection of reset curve type
Type of reset curve

{Immediate}

8. Setting of Inrush Detector INRPHAR

8.1. Inrush Detector INRPHAR Group Setting
Ratio of the 2nd to the 1st harmonic leading to restraint
Start value

Operate delay time

0.15 %

Operate delay time

20 ms

8.2. Inrush Detector INRPHAR Non Group Setting

Activation of the INRPHAR function
Operation

Reset delay time

{ 1=On }

Reset delay time

20 ms

9. All other protection functions

Operation

{ 5=Off }

10. Assignment of Binary Input

Binary Input Terminal -X110_
BI1

: Not used

BI2

: Not used

BI3

: Not used

BI4

: Not used

BI5

: Not used

BI6

: Not used

BI7

: Not used

BI8

: Not used

BI9

: Not used

BI10

: Not used

Binary Input Terminal -X120_

BI1
BI2
BI3
BI4

: Reset lockout

11. Assignment of Binary Output

UAT1 F5051

5 of 6

12

Keramasan

Binary Output Terminal -X100_

PO1

: Overcurrent Trip
(Operation of PHHPTOC, PHLPTOC)

PO2

: SEF Trip

SO1

: Overcurrent Trip

SO2

: SEF Trip

(Operation of EFLPTOC)

PO3
PO4
Binary Output Terminal -X110_
SO1

: Overcurrent Trip

SO2

: SEF Trip

SO3
SO4

UAT1 F5051

6 of 6

13

Keramasan

2.

UAT #1 Protection Relay Test Record Sheet

14

Protection Relay Test

Equipment

Unit Aux. Transformer Differential Protection Relay RET670

Feeder

UAT #1

1.

2.

Reference Drawing
Schematic Diagram

KPP-00-TPS-W-141

Transformer Bay

11kV 6.3kV UAT #1

General Data
ABB

Manufacture :
Type

3.

RET670

F87T

Designation :
Sereal No.

Commissioning Tests
3.1 Visual Check
a)

Physically Good ?

b)

Relay Healthy ?

c)

Mounting and wiring completed ?

3.2 Verifying the connections and the analog inputs

Apply input signals as needed and verify that signals are measured correctly
Injected Values
Measured
Secondary
Values Primary

No.

Procedure

Inject current phase R A101

Inject current phase S A102

Inject current phase T A103

Inject current phase R A104

Inject current phase S A105

Inject current phase T A106

Inject current Neutral A107

Contractor

15

Remarks

3.3 Deferential Protection Test

(1) Check on HV side
No.

Secondary Injection

Procedure

Items to be verified.

Remarks

1 Make sure that REF and OC / EF

function are set to off.
2 Connect the test set for injection of 3
phase current to the current terminals
of RET670 which are connected to the
CT's on HV side of transformer

3 Increase the current in phase L1 until

the protection operates and check

L1

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

4 Increase the current in phase L2 until

the protection operates and check

L2

For stable condition,

Trip not operated

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :

Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

5 Increase the current in phase L3 until

the protection operates and check

For stable condition,

Trip not operated

L3

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

Contractor

16

(2) Check on LV side

Secondary Injection

No.

Procedure

Items to be verified.

Connect the test set for injection of 3

phase current to the current terminals
of RET670 which are connected to the
CT's on LV side of transformer

2 Increase the current in phase L1 until

the protection operates and check

L1

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

3 Increase the current in phase L2 until

the protection operates and check

L2

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

4 Increase the current in phase L3 until

the protection operates and check

L3

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

Contractor

17

Remarks

3.4 6.3kV Restricted EF Protection Test

(1) Secondary Injection
Procedure

No.

Items to be verified.

1 Make sure that Differential protection

and OC/EF function are set to off.
2 Connect the test set for injection of
neutral current to the current terminals
of RET670 to which the NCT 20kV is
connected

3 Increase the current in until the

protection operates and check

L1

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

4.

Remarks :

Contractor

18

Remarks

Protection Relay Test

Equipment

Backup OC & EF Protection Relay REF615

Feeder

UAT #1

1.

2.

Reference Drawing
Schematic Diagram

KPP-00-TPS-W-141

Transformer Bay

11kV 6.3kV UAT

General Data
ABB

Manufacture :
Type

3.

RET615

F5051

Designation :
Sereal No.

1VHR91059397

Commissioning Tests
3.1 Visual Check
a)

Physically Good ?

b)

Relay Healthy ?

c)

Mounting and wiring completed ?

3.2 Verifying the connections and the analog inputs

Apply input signals as needed and verify that signals are measured correctly
Injected Values
Measured
Secondary
Values Primary

No.

Procedure

Inject current phase R

Inject current phase S

Inject current phase T

Inject current phase N

Contractor

19

Remarks

3.3 Testing of the phase overcurrent protection

The test is performed as a secondary test, by injecting current to the current energizing
inputs with the setting values used during normal operation
Procedure

No.
1

Items to be verified.

Inject the current (Ii) in phase L1

Ii = 2.5 * I > * rated current input
I > setting :

Start of stage I > :

.
Trip of stage I > :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t > setting :
s
Inject the current (Ii) in phase L2
Ii = 2.5 * I > * rated current input
I > setting :

Start of stage I > :

.
Trip of stage I > :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t > setting :
s
Inject the current (Ii) in phase L3
Ii = 2.5 * I > * rated current input
I > setting :

Start of stage I > :

.
Trip of stage I > :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t > setting :
s
Inject the current (Ii) in phase L1
Ii = 8 * I >>> * rated current input
I >>> setting :

Start of stage I >>> :

.
Trip of stage I >>> :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t >>> setting :
s
Inject the current (Ii) in phase L2
Ii = 8 * I >>> * rated current input
I >>> setting :

Start of stage I >>> :

.
Trip of stage I >>> :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t >>> setting :
s
Inject the current (Ii) in phase L3
Ii = 8 * I >>> * rated current input
I >>> setting :

Start of stage I >>> :

.
Trip of stage I >>> :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t >>> setting :
s

Contractor

20

Remarks

3.4 Testing of the earth fault protection

The test is performed as a secondary test, by injecting current to the current energizing
inputs with the setting values used during normal operation
Procedure

No.
1

Items to be verified.

Inject the current (Ii) in the earth fault

energizing input :
Ii = 2.5 * I0 > * rated current input

I0 > setting :

* In

t0 > setting :

Start of stage I > :

.
Trip of stage I > :
.
Operation time :
s

Inject the current (Ii) in the earth fault

energizing input :
Ii = 2.5 * I0 >> * rated current input

4.

I0 >> setting :

* In

t0 >> setting :

Start of stage I >> :

.
Trip of stage I >> :
.
Operation time :
s

Remarks :

Contractor

21

Remarks

3.

Setting of UAT #2 Protection Relay

22

Setting of UAT-2 Protection Relay Type RET670

F87T - Unit Aux. Transformer Differential Protection
1. Terminal identification
Station Name :

KERAMASAN

Bay Name:

UAT-2

Relay Name

RET 670

Relay serial No
Frequency

50 Hz

Aux voltage

110 VDC

2. General Data
Transformer:

GSUT-2, two winding

Rated data :

Rated power

6 MVA

Voltage ratio

11 kV / 6.3 kV

W1 rated current - Ir1

315 A

W2 rated current - Ir2

550 A

Connection

Dyn11 (resistive grounding at Y winding)

p.u. Impedance

0.08

at Base

CT ratio W1 (11kV)

750 / 1 A

CT ratio W2 (6.3kV)

1250 / 1 A

VT ratio W1

11 / 0.11 kV

VT ratio W2/W3

6.3 / 0.11 kV

Short circuit data :

Three-phase short circuit current at 6.3kV busbar

9300 A

Phase to Ground short circuit current at 6.3kV busbar

11 A

Phase current contribution of UAT for 3-Ph fault at 6.3kV busbar

6580 A

measured at 6.3kV side

Phase current contribution of UAT for 3-Ph fault at 6.3kV busbar

3768.5 A

measured at 11kV side

3. Setting Considerations
Protection Scheme
- Transformer 2 winding differential protection (87T) is applied as main
protection to mostly protect the transformer from internal phase to phase fault.
Very small earth fault current due to resistive grounding makes REF protection
will not be effective and sensitive enough to protect the transformer from
internal earth fault. Therefore, sensitive earth fault protection relay shall then
be provided in the backup protection relay.
Differential current setting (Idmin)

UAT2 F87T

1/4

23

Keramasan

The usual practice for transformer protection is to set the bias characteristic
to a value of at least twice the value of the expected spill current under
through faults conditions. Spill current may arise from several conditions such as :
- transformer phase shift and ratio error
- current transformer ratio error
- different CTs characteristic
Idmin of 0.3 x Ibase is normally recommended to be applied.
Zero-sequence current substraction
A differential protection may operate unwanted due to external earth faults in cases
where the zero sequence current can flow only on one side of the power transformer
but not on the other side. This is the situation when the zero sequence current
can not be properly transformed to the other side of the power transformer
having a combined Y and D connection group. In such case, the zero sequence
substraction function shall be set ON for Y winding and OFF for D winding.

4. Setting of analogue input

Configure analogue inputs for TRM1 (-X401) :
Set analogue current channels
AI1

AI2

AI3

AI4

AI5

Ctprim

750

750

750

1250

1250

Ctsec

1A

1A

1A

1A

1A

CTStarPoint

AI6

AI7

AI8

AI9

Ctprim

1250

not used

not used

not used

Ctsec

1A

not used

not used

not used

CTStarPoint

To Object

not used

not used

not used

To Object To Object To Object

To Object To Object

Set analogue voltage channels

AI10

AI11

AI12

Vtprim

not used

not used

not used

Vtsec

not used

not used

not used

5. Protection Settings
5.1. Setting of the Differential function data under T2WPDIF General settings.
Winding 1 (W1)

Winding 2 (W2)

RatedVoltageW1

11 kV

RatedVoltageW2

6.3 kV

RatedCurrentW1

315 A

RatedCurrentW2

550 A

ConnectTypeW1

ConnectTypeW2

TconfigForW1

No

TconfigForW2

No

CT1ratingW1

750 A

CT1ratingW2

1250 A

ZSCurrSubtrW1

Off

UAT2 F87T

ZSCurrSubtrW2

On

ClockNumberW2

11

2/4

24

Keramasan

Note : All other setting parameters under general setting are not relevant. Use default values.

5.2. Differential Protection Setting (87T) under T2WPDIF Setting group:

Operation

On

Off

0.2 *Ibase

Operation of SOTF feature

SOTFMode
Setting of differential current alarm
IDiffAlarm

Setting of time delay of differential current alarm

tAlarmDelay

10 s

Setting of minimum differential operating current

IdMin

0.3 *Ibase

Setting of cross-over point between slope 1 and slope 2

EndSection1

1.25 Ibase

Setting of slope 2 stabilisation, Slope 1 has fixed stabilization

SlopeSection2

40% *Ibias

Setting of cross-over point between slope 2 and slope 3

EndSection2

3.00 Ibase

80% *Ibias

Setting of slope 2 stabilisation

SlopeSection3

Setting of minimum differential operating current for unrestraint step

Idunre

20.00 *Ibase

Set the operation of Cross Blocking logic On-Off

OpCrossBlock

On

Set the second and fifth harmonic stabilizing level when transformers are inside the zone
I2/I1Ratio

15%

I5/I1Ratio

25%

Set the operation of Negative sequence differential protection

NegSeqDiffEn

No

Setting of minimum negative sequence differential current level

IMinNegSeq

0.04

60 deg

No

Setting of the Relay operating angles

NegSeqROA
Set the operation of Open CT detection
OpenCTEnable

Note : All other setting parameters under this setting group are not relevant.

5.3. All other protection functions

Operation

Off

6. Assignment of Binary Input BIM_3

UAT2 F87T

3/4

25

Keramasan

BIM_3.BI01

: Bucholz Trip

BIM_3.BI02

: Rapid Pressure Relay Trip

BIM_3.BI03

: Oil Level Low Low Trip

BIM_3.BI04

: Protective Relay Trip

BIM_3.BI05

: Oil Temperature Trip

BIM_3.BI06

: HV Winding Temperature Trip

BIM_3.BI07

: Not used

BIM_3.BI08

: Trip from Generator Protection (59BG)

BIM_3.BI09

: Trip from Generator Protection (52G Mech Fail)

BIM_3.BI10

: Trip from GSUT Protection

BIM_3.BI11

: Reset Lockout

BIM_3.BI12

: Not used

BIM_3.BI13

: Not used

BIM_3.BI14

: Not used

BIM_3.BI15

: Not used

BIM_3.BI16

: Not used

7. Assignment of Binary Output BOM_4

BOM_4.BO01

: Transformer Differential Trip (T2WPDIF)

BOM_4.BO02

: Not used

BOM_4.BO03

: Trip from Generator Protection

BOM_4.BO04

: Trip from UAT Transformer's Protection (Bucholz etc)

BOM_4.BO05

: Not used

BOM_4.BO06

: Not used

BOM_4.BO07

: Not used

BOM_4.BO08

: Not used

BOM_4.BO09

: Transformer Differential Trip (T2WPDIF)

BOM_4.BO10

: Not used

BOM_4.BO11

: Trip from Generator Protection

BOM_4.BO12

: Not used

BOM_4.BO13

: Trip from UAT Transformer's Protection (Bucholz etc)

BOM_4.BO14

: Trip from GSUT Protection

BOM_4.BO15

: Transformer Differential Trip (T2WPDIF)

BOM_4.BO16

: Not used

BOM_4.BO17

: Trip from GSUT Protection

BOM_4.BO18

: Trip from Generator Protection

BOM_4.BO19

: Not used

BOM_4.BO20

: Not used

BOM_4.BO21

: Not used

BOM_4.BO22

: Not used

BOM_4.BO23

: Not used

BOM_4.BO24

: Not used

UAT2 F87T

4/4

26

Keramasan

Setting of UAT-2 Protection Relay Type REF615

F5051 - Backup OC & EF Protection
1. Terminal identification
Station Name

KERAMASAN

Bay Name:

UAT-2

Relay Name

REF615

Relay serial No
Frequency

50 Hz

Aux voltage

110 VDC

2. General Data
Transformer:

UAT-2, two winding

Rated data :

Rated power

6 MVA

Voltage ratio

11 kV / 6.3 kV

W1 rated current - Ir1

315 A

W2 rated current - Ir2

550 A

Connection

Dyn11 (resistive grounding at Y winding)

p.u. Impedance

0.08

at Base

CT ratio W1 (11kV)

750 / 1 A

CT ratio W2 (6.3kV)

1250 / 1 A

Short circuit data :

Three-phase short circuit current at 6.3kV busbar

9300 A

Phase to Ground short circuit current at 6.3kV busbar

11 A

Phase current contribution of UAT for 3-Ph fault at 6.3kV busbar

6580 A

measured at 6.3kV side

Phase current contribution of UAT for 3-Ph fault at 6.3kV busbar

3768.5 A

measured at 11kV side

Maximum tripping time for 6.3kV outgoing feeders

Instataneous

3. Setting Considerations
Protection Scheme
- Low-set phase overcurrent (51) protection at 11kV side are used as backup
protection for differential (87T) and REF (87REF) protection.
To maintain selectivity against downstream protection relays, a time delay of 0.5s
on top of the downstream (6.3kV outgoing feeders) protection relays maximum
operating time shall be introduced.
- High-set overcurrent (50) at 11kV side is applied to protect the transformer during
short circuit condition. Time delay shall be introduced to maintain selectivity
from the fault which occur at the other parts of the system.
UAT2 F5051

1 of 6

27

Keramasan

- Sensitive earth fault/SEF (50S) of this relay will be applied at 6.3kV to detect
earth fault condition at 6.3kV system. To maintain selectivity against earth fault
protection relay at 6.3kV outgoing feeders, a time delay of 0.5s on top of the
outgoing feeders tripping time is introduced. As the fault current is considerably small,
a longer operating time is somehow still acceptable as long as not exceeding the
rated time of NGR (10s).
- To avoid unwanted operation of the overcurrent and earth fault protection due to
inrush current during transformer startup, the inrush detection element INRPHAR
is activated to give a blocking signal to the overcurrent & earth fault element when
inrush current is detected.

4. Setting of analogue input

Analog input settings, phase currents
Secondary current

1A

Primary current

750 A

Amplitude corr. A

Amplitude corr. B

Amplitude corr. C

Nominal current

315 A

Rated secondary value

3 mV/Hz

Reverse polarity

Secondary current

1A

Primary current

1250 A

Amplitude corr.

Reverse polarity

{In}
{False}

Analog input settings, residual currents

{False}

5. General System Setting

Rated frequency

50 Hz

Phase rotation

Blocking mode

Bay Name

UAT2

IDMT saturation point

50

ABC
Freeze timer

6. Setting of Three Phase Overcurrent Function (PHxPTOC) on 11 kV side

6.1. PHIPTOC (Instantaneous) Non group settings:
Activation of the PHIPTOC function
Operation

{ 1=On }

{ 1=1-out-of-3 }

Number of phases required for operate activation

Num of start phase

Reset delay time

Reset delay time

20 ms

UAT2 F5051

2 of 6

28

{ instantaneous }

Keramasan

6.2. PHIPTOC (Instantaneous) Group settings:

Start values is set at 130% of transformer short circuit current to get selectivity with faults at 6.3kV.
Start Value PHHPTOC
Start Value PHHPTOC

130% x 3768.5 A

4899.1 A

15.6 x In

Operate delay time

Operate delay time

20 ms

{ instantaneous }

Note : All other setting parameters are not relevant. Default values can be used.
6.3. PHHPTOC (high-set) Non group settings:
Activation of the PHHPTOC function
Operation

{ 5=Off }

6.4. Setting of parameters for PHLPTOC (low-set) Non-group Setting

Activation of the PHLPTOC function
Operation

{ 1=On }

Number of phases required for activation

Num of start phase

1 out of 3

Minimum operate time for IDMT curve

Min. oper. Time

40 ms

Reset delay time

20 ms

Reset delay time

Curve parameter for programmable curve
Curve parameter A, B, C, D, E

default

{NA}

6.5. PHLPTOC (low-set) Group settings:

Start values is set at 110% of transformer rated current.
Start Value PHLPTOC

120% x 315 A

378 A

1.2 x In

Time multiplier

Time delay PHLPTOC

400

IEC Extremely Inverse

Start Value PHLPTOC

Multiplier for scalng the start value
Start value Mult
Time multiplier setting (TMS)

{See note below}

Operate delay time

ms

{Not relevant for inverse type}

Operating curve type

Curve PHLPTOC
Selection of reset curve type
Type of reset curve

{Immediate}

Note : Time delayed PHLPTOC shall be set to operate in about 0.8 s at short circuit
current to give safe margin to the transformer main protection and other
UAT2 F5051

3 of 6

29

Keramasan

unit protection at the other part of the system.

Short circuit current

3768.5 A

12 x In

with start value

1.2 x In

and set time multiplier

for extremely inverse curve, the operating time t is :

t

0.814 s

--> OK

7. Setting of Earth Fault Protection Function (EFxPTOC) on 6.3 kV side

7.1. EFIPTOC (Instantaneous) Non group settings:
Activation of the EFIPTOC function
Operation

{ 5=Off }

Note : All other setting parameters are not relevant. Default values can be used.
7.2. EFHPTOC (high-set) Non group settings:
Activation of the EFHPTOC function
Operation

{ 5=Off }

Note : All other setting parameters are not relevant. Default values can be used.
7.3. EFLPTOC (low-set) Non group settings:
Activation of the EFLPTOC function
Operation

{ 1=On }

Minimum operate time for IDMT curve

Min. oper. Time

40 ms

Reset delay time

20 ms

Reset delay time

Curve parameter for programmable curve
Curve parameter A, B, C, D, E

default

{NA}

Selection for used Io signal

Io signal Sel

{Measured Io)

7.3. EFLPTOC (low-set) Group settings:

Start value for earth fault is set at 50% of maximum earth fault current.
Start Value EFLPTOC

50% x

6A

0.02 x In

Time multiplier

0.1

Time delay EFLPTOC

0.9

Start Value EFLPTOC

11 A

{See note below}

Multiplier for scalng the start value

Start value Mult
Time multiplier setting (TMS)
{See note below}

Operate delay time

UAT2 F5051

4 of 6

30

Keramasan

Operating curve type

Curve EFHPTOC

Definite time

Selection of reset curve type

Type of reset curve

{Immediate}

8. Setting of Inrush Detector INRPHAR

8.1. Inrush Detector INRPHAR Group Setting
Ratio of the 2nd to the 1st harmonic leading to restraint
Start value

Operate delay time

0.15 %

Operate delay time

20 ms

8.2. Inrush Detector INRPHAR Non Group Setting

Activation of the INRPHAR function
Operation

Reset delay time

{ 1=On }

Reset delay time

20 ms

9. All other protection functions

Operation

{ 5=Off }

10. Assignment of Binary Input

Binary Input Terminal -X110_
BI1

: Not used

BI2

: Not used

BI3

: Not used

BI4

: Not used

BI5

: Not used

BI6

: Not used

BI7

: Not used

BI8

: Not used

BI9

: Not used

BI10

: Not used

Binary Input Terminal -X120_

BI1
BI2
BI3
BI4

: Reset lockout

11. Assignment of Binary Output

UAT2 F5051

5 of 6

31

Keramasan

Binary Output Terminal -X100_

PO1

: Overcurrent Trip
(Operation of PHHPTOC, PHLPTOC)

PO2

: SEF Trip

SO1

: Overcurrent Trip

SO2

: SEF Trip

(Operation of EFLPTOC)

PO3
PO4
Binary Output Terminal -X110_
SO1

: Overcurrent Trip

SO2

: SEF Trip

SO3
SO4

UAT2 F5051

6 of 6

32

Keramasan

4.

UAT #2 Protection Relay Test Record Sheet

33

Protection Relay Test

Equipment

Unit Aux. Transformer Differential Protection Relay RET670

Feeder

UAT #2

1.

2.

Reference Drawing
Schematic Diagram

KPP-00-TPS-W-141

Transformer Bay

11kV 6.3kV UAT #2

General Data
ABB

Manufacture :
Type

3.

RET670

F87T

Designation :
Sereal No.

Commissioning Tests
3.1 Visual Check
a)

Physically Good ?

b)

Relay Healthy ?

c)

Mounting and wiring completed ?

3.2 Verifying the connections and the analog inputs

Apply input signals as needed and verify that signals are measured correctly
Injected Values
Measured
Secondary
Values Primary

No.

Procedure

Inject current phase R A101

Inject current phase S A102

Inject current phase T A103

Inject current phase R A104

Inject current phase S A105

Inject current phase T A106

Inject current Neutral A107

Contractor

34

Remarks

3.3 Deferential Protection Test

(1) Check on HV side
No.

Secondary Injection

Procedure

Items to be verified.

Remarks

1 Make sure that REF and OC / EF

function are set to off.
2 Connect the test set for injection of 3
phase current to the current terminals
of RET670 which are connected to the
CT's on HV side of transformer

3 Increase the current in phase L1 until

the protection operates and check

L1

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

4 Increase the current in phase L2 until

the protection operates and check

L2

For stable condition,

Trip not operated

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

5 Increase the current in phase L3 until

the protection operates and check

L3

For stable condition,

Trip not operated

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

Contractor

35

(2) Check on LV side

Secondary Injection

No.

Procedure

Items to be verified.

Connect the test set for injection of 3

phase current to the current terminals
of RET670 which are connected to the
CT's on LV side of transformer

2 Increase the current in phase L1 until

the protection operates and check

L1

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

3 Increase the current in phase L2 until

the protection operates and check

L2

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

4 Increase the current in phase L3 until

the protection operates and check

L3

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

Contractor

36

Remarks

3.4 6.3kV Restricted EF Protection Test

(1) Secondary Injection
Procedure

No.

Items to be verified.

1 Make sure that Differential protection

and OC/EF function are set to off.
2 Connect the test set for injection of
neutral current to the current terminals
of RET670 to which the NCT 20kV is
connected

3 Increase the current in until the

protection operates and check

L1

a) the operating current (Iop)

a) Iop :

b) Trip contacts operation

b) Trip contact :
Operate / Not operate

c) Alarm contact operation

c) Alarm contact :
Operate / Not operate

4.

Remarks :

Contractor

37

Remarks

Protection Relay Test

Equipment

Backup OC & EF Protection Relay REF615

Feeder

UAT #2

1.

2.

Reference Drawing
Schematic Diagram

KPP-00-TPS-W-141

Transformer Bay

11kV 6.3kV UAT

General Data
ABB

Manufacture :
Type

3.

RET615

F5051

Designation :
Sereal No.

Commissioning Tests
3.1 Visual Check
a)

Physically Good ?

b)

Relay Healthy ?

c)

Mounting and wiring completed ?

3.2 Verifying the connections and the analog inputs

Apply input signals as needed and verify that signals are measured correctly
Injected Values
Measured
Secondary
Values Primary

No.

Procedure

Inject current phase R

Inject current phase S

Inject current phase T

Inject current phase N

Contractor

38

Remarks

3.3 Testing of the phase overcurrent protection

The test is performed as a secondary test, by injecting current to the current energizing
inputs with the setting values used during normal operation
Procedure

No.
1

Items to be verified.

Inject the current (Ii) in phase L1

Ii = 2.5 * I > * rated current input
I > setting :

Start of stage I > :

.
Trip of stage I > :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t > setting :
s
Inject the current (Ii) in phase L2
Ii = 2.5 * I > * rated current input
I > setting :

Start of stage I > :

.
Trip of stage I > :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t > setting :
s
Inject the current (Ii) in phase L3
Ii = 2.5 * I > * rated current input
I > setting :

Start of stage I > :

.
Trip of stage I > :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t > setting :
s
Inject the current (Ii) in phase L1
Ii = 8 * I >>> * rated current input
I >>> setting :

Start of stage I >>> :

.
Trip of stage I >>> :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t >>> setting :
s
Inject the current (Ii) in phase L2
Ii = 8 * I >>> * rated current input
I >>> setting :

Start of stage I >>> :

.
Trip of stage I >>> :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t >>> setting :
s
Inject the current (Ii) in phase L3
Ii = 8 * I >>> * rated current input
I >>> setting :

Start of stage I >>> :

.
Trip of stage I >>> :
.
Operation time :
s

* In

t >>> setting :
s

Contractor

39

Remarks

3.4 Testing of the earth fault protection

The test is performed as a secondary test, by injecting current to the current energizing
inputs with the setting values used during normal operation
Procedure

No.
1

Items to be verified.

Inject the current (Ii) in the earth fault

energizing input :
Ii = 2.5 * I0 > * rated current input

I0 > setting :

* In

t0 > setting :

Inject the current (Ii) in the earth fault

Start of stage I > :

.
Trip of stage I > :
.
Operation time :
s

energizing input :
Ii = 2.5 * I0 >> * rated current input

4.

I0 >> setting :

* In

t0 >> setting :

Start of stage I >> :

.
Trip of stage I >> :
.
Operation time :
s

Remarks :

Contractor

40

Remarks