, . XLIX (2002) .

139-162
HISTORICAL REVIEW, Vol. XLIX (2002) pp. 139-162

26. 02. 2003.
: 352(497.11)+911.372.3(497.11)(093=943.5)

*
, .
,1
, ,2
, .
, ,
,
*

,
XV-XVIII . (. . 1423).
1
. , , , , (
), - 2000, 36; -, 15. 16. ,
2002 (= -, ),
.
2

,
,
: . , . -, . , , 2002 (= , -, , ), 45, 187; .
. 52 82.

.
, .3 1553. ,
.4
1883. , . 1859. .5
I

12. . , , "egda pl ni kou~evsko zagorie",
- 1183. .6 ,
,
.7 , 1272. - . : Gregorius banus de Boronch et de Kuchou
, 1273. . - , , .

. , , ,
, 1-2 (1980) 12, 34; . ,
, , 1997, 156-8; , -, , , 13.
4
16. : . , 16. , (=
) 8/1-2 (2001), 7-8; , -, , , 187-9.
5
. , I, 1901, 102, . 1; . . , , 1876, 1033, 1035, 1087; . , ,
1, 1987 (=, ), 245.
1381. :
, 1381-1981, , 1981 (= ), 260; . ,
, (= ) 16-17 (1966-7) 250.
6
. , , 1974 (=, ), 35; . , ,
1964, 47.
7
. , (= ) 1, 1988, 166.

140

, .8
1359. (Gergo de
Schrina) "in Selesnich in Chuceua"
.9 , , 1363. .10 15. . 1433. ,
, .11
, , , " "12. ,
1428/9. ,
. Drougovci, Vlasi Radivoevci, Vlasi Koarna Miladovik i noino.13
, .
II "pl ni i popali Kou~evo i Brani~evo" 1438. , , pl ni Mouraty Kou~evo i primi Smederevo.14
,
, .
8
T. Smiiklas, Diplomatiki zbornik Kraljevine Hrvatske, Dalmacije i Slavonije 6, Zagreb 1908, 21-22; . , 2, 7, . 36; . ,
, , - , 1978
(= , ), 86, 95-6; (= ) 1, 442-3 (.
).
9
. , , 11(1892) 32-33.
10
, , 110, . 76.
11
, , ,
: . , ,
1, 1959 (= , ), 270, 283.
. , , 1994 (= , ), 712, , , 1456. .
12
, 261; . , , 1912 (= , ), 770.
13
. , , , , , ,
, ., 3 (1890) 3-4; , , 333-5.
14
. , , 1927,
231-2.

141

. , " ".15 ,

, . . " "
,
. ,
, ,
.16 , , ,
.
,17 , , .18 ,19
. ,
, , . "
", .20 ,
, . , .21 , ,
( -

15

, , 87.
. , , 1035-6.
17
. , , . 5, 1883,
147.
18
: Inscriptions de la Msie
Suprieure (= IMS) 3/2, 1995, 59 (P. Petrovi).
19
, , 270.
20
V. Simi, Istoriski razvoj naeg rudarstva, Beograd 1951, 243.
21
, , 87; . , ,
1-2 (1987) 47.
16

142

1381. ),
.22


, 1476/8. , , ,
, .23
1476/8. , , ,
, , , , .
, 75 . ,
, , , .
. , , , , , , , , (
), , (
), ,24 , , , , ,
.25
, , , .
, , . ,
, .
, ,
, , , .
,
. , , .
, , 1572.
, . - ( ) 22

M. Stojakovi, Branievski tefter, Beograd 1987 (= Stojakovi, Branievski), 8; .

, , 4/2-3 (1997) (= , ), 144.
23
1476/8. -,
.
24
( ) (
), ,
,
.
25
, oa: BBA TTD 16 (1476).

143

, .26 , ( )27, . , , ( ) .
, ,
.28 , ( ) ( ), (, ).29 ,
,
,
, , ,
.
, , 1476/8. , , . , ,
, .30 1476/8.
26

. , (1459-1683),
1970 (= , ), 150-53.
27
. , . , ,
, : . , , 20 (1973) 129. "
" , : F. Raki, Prilozi za sbirku srbskih i bosanskih listina, Rad JAZU 1
(1867) 156.
28
. , , 31 (1949)
137. , ,
(. ), , .
29
,
,
. , 19. 1427. : , , 105-8;
, . . , 42
(1875) 318-9; 2, 217.
30
.: . ,
1476. , 38 (1991) 31-41.

144

(der Jeleznik),
(nefs-i Jeleznik).
, (, , , ).
,
.31
, 1489.
1491. , ,32
1516. .
,
-
.
, ,
, , , .33 1476/8.
, .34
1476/8. ,

.
, .
. ,35 "
" ,
.
1458/9. , ,
31

. , I-1, 1476-1566, 1964 (= , ), 5, . 2.

32
D. Bojani, Turski zakoni i zakonski propisi iz XV i XVI veka za smederevsku,
kruevaku i vidinsku oblast, Beograd 1974, 93.
33
-, .
34
Ibid.
35
: . , 1, 1973, 227-49; . ,
, 4 (1957) (= , ), 71-91. : IS 1, 87-8, 91 ( ), ,
, , : , ,
127-128; . , , 2 (1903) 990-1.

145

1521. , II ,
.36 1476/8. 1516. , 1528, 1536. 1560.
.37 1528. , ,
, , .38 1476/8. , 1516.
, ,
, , , , (), , , .39
40 , .41 .42
, . , 1536.
1560. , ,
. ,
, , ,
, , . .43 ,
, , ,
, ,
. , , , . ,
36

. -, , 1967 (= -, ), 185; 1, 1974, 225-60 (Idem).

37
, , 35, 187, 363-4, 463, 506.
38
Ibid, 35, 107.
39
Ibid, 5-7; 13-18.
40
. , 2, 1958, 58-9, 63,
65-6; . , , 3
(1956) (= , ), 99-105.
41
, , 72.
42
. ,
1476. 1566., 22
(1975) 29-45.
43
IMS 1, Beograd 1976; 112 (S.Duani).

146

, .
,
,
, .44 , , .
. , , " " ,
. , , , 45
" ", .46 , , : ,
,
.47
. 1476/8.
, ,
,
.48
, , 11. , .49 "
44

IMS 1, 95-113, 120-155 (S.Duani); Idem,

, 40-41 (1989-90) 217-223; , . , 1994, 14, 56-57; V. Simi, Istoriski razvoj naeg rudarstva,
190-195; , -, , , 13, 45.
45
, ,
, ,
, ,
, : . , , 132; . ,
- , - ,
1994 (= , ), 82.
46
, , 335; : , , 88; , , 140-1.
47
. , , 3-7.
48
BBA TTD 16 (1476).
49
: , , 901, 103; . , , 15-6, 36-7, 47-9, 92-6, 154-5, 187-9.

147

".50 1437. , , 11.

. ,
1430. . 1453. 15 , , ,
, .51 1439, 1456.
, .52
. ,
,
16. .53 , , , .
1453. ,
1466.
.54 , .
- , , ,
.55
, . ,
.56
50

, 261; " ": ,

, . . , 1999, 47-9
(. ).
51
. , 1, 1902, 93-4; ., - ,
1862-1867, 1970, 65; . ,
, 92-6, 154-5, 187-9.
52
: , , 248, 258-9, 289, 392, 405,
466, 471, 494.
53
3/2, 22-6, (. ).
54
. , , 24
(1977) 114; . , , 93-4, 155.
55
BBA TTD 16 (1476).
56

, : . ,

148

, :
, , ? ,
-
? ,
- ,
. , , , .
, , ,
, . , ( ),
- , , , 14. . ,
, ,
57, . , , :
,
. , , . ,58 .59 , .
"
" - ,

, 19 (1925)
(= , ), 343. , .
57
. , , :
, , 2002, 21; , , 137.
58
, ,
. , . , , : . , " " - , - , 1994 (= , " "), 66-7; ,
, 88; . , , 140-1.
59
, ( ), ,
, ,
15. . : , , 142.

149

, .60 ()
1476/8. . Poturechie, Clenovac Pallotna,
- .61 1476/8.
, 1516. .62
( " " ),

, . ,
. , 1476/8.
,
. , ,
, , . ,
, ,
(
1476/8. ), . 1458.
1476/8. ,
, .63 , . 1528, 1530,
1536. 1560. , , .64
1457. ,

60

1458. , : F. Raki, Prilozi za sbirku srbskih i bosanskih listina, 156; . Lascaris, Actes serbes de Vatopdi, Byzantinoslavica 6 (1935) 183-4.
61
P. Matkovi, Putopis Marka Antuna Pigafette u Carigrad od god. 1567, Starine 22
(1890) 181; , , 152.
62
BBA TTD 16 (1476); , , 132.
63
, 1476/8. . ,
.
64
,
: , , 68, 136, 208, 378, 430, 464.

150

,
.
II
, ,
15. , , ,
, , .
. 1433.
, : " , .
, ".65 ,
,
. ,

, , .
.

. 1476/8. . , , ,
,

.66 1476/8. , , , , . ,
.
, () . -

65

Bertrandon de la Brokijer, Putopis Putovanje preko mora kroz Palestinu, Malu Aziju,
Srbiju i Francusku, Beograd 2002, 109.
66
, ,
1467.
1476. . . Stojakovi, Branievski.

151

.67
1476/8. ,
, , . , , ,
. , ,
, ( )
,68 , ,
. 134
. ,
10 (, , ).
, 15.
: 78 1 10 ,
29 11 20 , 21 30 12 ,
30 .69
, , , 242 . 16. ,
300 , .70 , , . ,
. ,
, .71
, ,
. , , 69
, 85 , -

67

BBA TTD 16 (1476). () ?

68
BBA TTD 16 (1476).
69
BBA TTD 16 (1476). . ,
, , .
, " , ,
,
( )": Branievski tefter, 9.
70
, , 133.
71
, , 343.

152

. , , , .72
, 13 .
"
( )",73 . ,
, , .74 "
" " " - , , " " .
,
, , ,
.75 ,
"" ,
, ,
,
.
, 1476. , , .76
,
, ,
72

BBA TTD 16 (1476).

BBA TTD 16 (1476); , , , , , , . , ( ), (
. ) ( ). ,
. ,, , , , ,
. , . , .
74
, .
75
BBA TTD 16 (1476). , . , . , , :
P. Matkovi, Putovanja po Balkanskom poluotoku 16. vieka, Putovanje Antuna Vrania u Carigrad 1553., Rad JAZU 71 (1884) 22. . , .
76
-, , 196-7, 411, . 509, 513; 2, 384-5 ().
73

153

.77 ,
.
1476/8.
. ( ) 26 13 ,
, .
( ) 17
, .78
, 1430.
, 11. . , , , , .79

. . (pertinenti Castri Nandoralbensis) ,
1453. .80 O , , .
, (, , ,
), - -
77

1480. 1481. , , , 100.000 :
-, , 198-9; 2, 386-7, 433-4 (. ).
78
BBA TTD 16 (1476). , :
. -, , 18 (1971)
255-68; B. urev, O naseljavanju Vlaha - stoara u sjevernu Srbiju u drugoj polovini
XV vijeka, Godinjak drutva istoriara BIH 35 (1984) 9-34; -, .
79
-, , 82-104; 1, 157-72, 281-8
(Idem);
1862-1867, 1970, . : . , -
, 61-9; . , , 103-20; . ,
16. , 193-200.; T. , 1459.
16. , 143-8; , , .
80
G. Fejer, Codex diplomaticus Hungariae ecclesiasticus ac civilis, 10/6, Budae 1844,
809-13; J. Teleki, Hunyadiak kora Magyarorszgon 10, Pesten 1853 (= Teleki,
Hunyadiak), 413-6; . , 1426. -
13. 16. , 187 (1941) 179-81; , " ", 64-7.

154

. , , .
, ,
, . , .81 ,
, , 1521. ,
.
, ,
,
15. 16. .
, . ,
: , , , , , ,
, , , , , ,82 ,
.83 , ,84
1476/8.
,
, , .85 ,
, , , (), , -

81
. , - , (XII-XVIII ), . , - 1992, 67-83.
82
() , ;
,
. , , .
( , ),
,
: , , 215, 217, 332, 357; . , , 96 (1948) .
83
. . 24.
84
. , .
85
BBA TTD 16 (1476).

155

1476/8. ,
.86
,87
. .88
, . 15. , , ,
, , , .
, , . . ,
1476/8. . ,
, ,
, .
1433. , - , , .89
, ,
. ,
, 14 ( ), .90

.
14. , ,
, , .
, , . : ,
86

BBA TTD 16 (1476); .

: . , , 3 (1928) 25-42.
87
. . 79.
88
. -, (1476-1560),
48 (2001) 117-36.
89
: Rjenik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika JAZU 51, Zagreb
1936, 617.
90
BBA TTD 16 (1476).

156

14. , 1433. ,91 1453. 1456. .92 , 1453.

, , ,

. 15. . ,
, , ,
.93 - ( 6
) "",94 a
(pondus de Rudista).95 ,
, ,
, .96
, , , ,
.
, .97

14.
15. ,
. , , ,
. 9. 1874.
, . .
: " , , ,
, 30 . (...)
. 91

, , 270, 283.
, , 100-1.
93
Ibid, 99.
94
. , ,
1862-1867, 71-86.
95
, , 104; , , 686.
96
. , 2, 1958, 58-9, 63,
65-6; , , 101-4.
97
Teleki, Hunyadiak, 414; -, , 307-8.
92

157

, ,
,
,
( - . . .).

, .
,
5 ".98 , ,
, .
1459. ,
. , 1476/8. 1560. . , , ,
1456. ,
. (opidum) , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
, ,
.99 1516. . 1476/8. ,
, 105 , ( ). 1000 .
() 4160 , , , 5660 . (14 ) ,
30 , 640 .100 , , ,
4 ( - 61 , - 52 , - 46 - 61 ), (25 ) , (, ),
98

, , 104-5, : . 36 7.
1875. . ,
1.500.000 : , -, , , 13.
99
J. Teleki, op. cit., 520.
100
, , 5-7.

158

, .
, " ".
(6500 ), ,
(1500 ),
(3000 ), (2000 ),
, .101
, 1521/3. ,
, , 80.000 ,
43.000, , 32.800, , , 3800 .
: 245 1516. 403
.102 ,
, , , , , , , , , . , ,

.103
1528. , - .
, .104
1528/30. , , (207 , 71 ) , 19
3 . ,
: (), , , . 47.195 , 10.000 .105
1536. ,
, 1560. , , .106
, 101

Ibid, 13-8. 2000 20 kg : , -, , , 190.

102
, , 23-4.
103
, -, , , 49-64, 79-93, 159-72.
104
, , 33-112.
105
Ibid, 117-36.
106
Ibid, 247-66, 417-31.

159

,
- , .107
,
1456. .108
, .
***
, , ,
, , , ,
, .
, ,
. , ,
( ) , ,

.
, 15. 150 ,
, ,
.
,

.
, , ,
,
.

. , : " -

107

. , 2, 176; , , 103-4. , . .: , , 638-39.

108
J. Teleki, op. cit., 520-1; , , 105.

160

"109. , .

109

. , i , i , i, 6
(1854) 222.

161

Aleksandar Krsti
Kuevo and eleznik in the Light of the Ottoman Census Books
Summary
The medieval region of Kuevo was mentioned in the Serbian and
Hungarian historical sources from the last decades of the 12th to the 1440-ies.
During the 14th and the first third of 15th century Kuevo had a market and a
mine eleznik. The first Ottoman census of the Smederevo sandjak from
1476/8, noted almost 150 settlements in the nahiye of Kuevo and thus enables
precising its borders. It could be concluded that Kuevo was not situated, as it
had been thought for a long time, in the poorly inhabited mountainous region of
the central and upper flow of the river Pek, but between Avala, the Danube,
Velika Morava, Jasenica and Kosmaj, i. e. between the regions (the lands) of
Mava and Branievo. The last Serbian capital in the Middle Ages, Smederevo,
was built at the territory of Kuevo. The western part of this region was a
mining basin of Avala and Kosmaj with the mines of eleznik and Rudita.
Rudita was situated south of Avala, near todays Ripanj, while eleznik was in
the area of the village of Stojnik at Kosmaj. In this mining basin primarily silver
and lead had been exploited continuously since the ancient times, in Middle
Ages and the period of the Ottoman rule up to the present day. Although in
close administrative, political and church relations with Branievo, (the land of
Branievo) during the Middle Ages, Kuevo kept its uniqueness up to the fall of
Serbia in 1459, although, after the building of Smederevo, the Smederevo vlast
(administrative area) was formed at this territory. In the territories of the
medieval region the Ottomans had formed their nahiye of Kuevo, while
western mining regions belonged to the emperors estate (has), and afterwards to
the nahiye of eleznik.

162