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  • L5: Intel 8086 Microprocessor

    Transféré par

    Mohammad Samheel
    10 vues3 pages
    The 8086 microprocessor was the first 16-bit microprocessor developed by Intel in 1978. It had approximately 29,000 transistors on a 40-pin chip and could address up to 1MB of memory directly. The 8086 had an internal architecture with two functional units - the Bus Interface Unit which handled memory access and I/O, and the Execution Unit which decoded instructions and performed arithmetic/logical operations. It also utilized a pipelined architecture where instruction fetching and execution occurred simultaneously in parallel pipelines.

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    microproccesor

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    L5_MP

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    The 8086 microprocessor was the first 16-bit microprocessor developed by Intel in 1978. It had approximately 29,000 transistors on a 40-pin chip and could address up to 1MB of memory directly. The 8086 had an internal architecture with two functional units - the Bus Interface Unit which handled memory access and I/O, and the Execution Unit which decoded instructions and performed arithmetic/logical operations. It also utilized a pipelined architecture where instruction fetching and execution occurred simultaneously in parallel pipelines.

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    10 vues3 pages

    L5: Intel 8086 Microprocessor

    Transféré par

    Mohammad Samheel
    The 8086 microprocessor was the first 16-bit microprocessor developed by Intel in 1978. It had approximately 29,000 transistors on a 40-pin chip and could address up to 1MB of memory directly. The 8086 had an internal architecture with two functional units - the Bus Interface Unit which handled memory access and I/O, and the Execution Unit which decoded instructions and performed arithmetic/logical operations. It also utilized a pipelined architecture where instruction fetching and execution occurred simultaneously in parallel pipelines.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 3

    L5: Intel 8086 Microprocessor

    Features of the 8086 microprocessor:


    *
    *
    *
    *
    *
    *
    *
    *

    First 16-bit P, developed by Intel


    Hit the market in 1978 (8088 in 1979)
    Designed using HMOS technology
    Packs approx. 29000 transistors on the chip
    40 pin chip DIP and CERDIP
    Clock speeds: 8086 -1 @10MHz, 8086-2 @ 8MHz and the 8086 @5MHz
    CISC processor
    Can directly address 1MB of memory

    Internal architecture of the 8086

    The 8086 has two independent functional units:


    1. Bus Interface unit (BIU
    2. Execution Unit (EU)
    Microprocessor (BME307)

    Page 1

    Bus Interface Unit (BIU)


    *
    *
    *

    Responsible for all memory accesses and I/O port accesses by the 8086.
    Communicates with devices outside the microprocessor.
    Fetches the instructions (and data) from the memory.

    Execution unit (EU)


    *
    *

    Responsible for executing the instructions fetched by the BIU.


    Decodes the instruction, issues control signals, and carry out Arithmetic and Logical
    operations on the operand (data).

    Microprocessor (BME307)

    Page 2

    Pipelined architecture of the 8086

    Since the fetching and execution of an instruction are performed together by the 8086
    architecture, the architecture is referred as Pipelined Architecture (i.e. Parallel
    architecture).

    Microprocessor (BME307)

    Page 3

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