Telangana Econamics Survey

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bs+ # eT+~ eTq =~b{ dbdT\qT, <j\q d+ jsT. =+<sT eT bD\H
jsT. ys+<] yT+ e+<q+ #dT H +. n> | \+>D sw k<q n esZ\ |\q $jTe++>
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=qk+#T +>sT \+>D \k<q ~X> sc eTT+<T q&|keT HqT |>&yTq qeT+
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sc |q]]+#&+ d+ eTq+ \+>D = ~XqT s +#Te\d +~. \+>DqT |qs$w]+#Te\dq
nedse TT+~. +<T n&< sT\T, dTUbj\T @M e n+<] *dq d+>. s + e\q >e T+{ *q
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ke ] D 2015
|jT eT~. | s+>+q |]cs+ nedsy T q deTd\qT, ] y{ +>D | yT q n+X\qT

>T]+#& |jT \T yTT<\jsTT. ~ K+> >+ s | $<H\ qT+ |>T dT q eT+
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q = H\\H $$< s+>\ = >DjTyTq =* #s \qT rdTe&eT, n$ n|& |* \qT
e&eT L& yTT<\sTT+~. = |<\ =+{ |uy $Xw+#&, nedsyTq <T|] #s\qT
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eTTKeT+ o . #+<XKs se >sT #|qT>, de+ nD>]q esZ\T yqTuTq+H >qT
+&bsTTqf , e~, HjT+ nH e\ nsy T <T n <&+ > qeTTqT. n&T >T esZ\qT L& \T|=
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n+X\T. @&~ pH sw+ @s&q|{ qT+ |uT + #|{
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#dq $<q |q\ sw HjT+ <sqT b+<T|s+~. |]De\qT, $<q|syTq qq
|jT \qT d+| + > dMT+ #&+ & d+<s+> +T+~.
C n+#H\ |s+ 2014`15 sw d\
(.mdt.&.|) e~ 5.3 X+ +&>\
< \T+~. 2013`14
e~ s T 2004`05 ds s b|~ MT< 4.8 X+> qy<sTT+~. B >&
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e~ <+~. nsTTq|{ |X d+|<, nM d+|<, eT d+|< e+{ nqT+< s+>\ esTd> 6.5, 2.7, 11.4
X+ e~ qy<sTT+~. >DjTyTq ksTT b]X$T e~ 4.1 X+ s TqT, s> de\ s+>+ e~ 9.7 X+
s TqT k~+#sTT. $ sw .mdt.&.| yTT+ MT< |s>& |< q+> <V<+ #XsTT.
ese q <s \
e< sw yTT+ .mdt.&.| 4 \\
sbjT\ ksTT n~>$ T+#&+ >DjTyTq n+X+.
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e< qy<q
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<jT+ s. 88,533H >DjT+> me.
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qT Hsy s \q <<
nqT>TD+> |uT + $$< d+ e T |< \ s|\
q #d+ ~. | + yqT&q esZq mdt.d, mdt.{, _.d,
yTH ]{ esZ\ MT< | X< |< \qT eTT+<T +~.
|uT + #|{
q n+ eTTKyTq d+ e T |jT \ { > @&~ bs+_+q ds |+#H |< + . n~
|< esZ\, $~e+Tq $+Te\T, H | ysT, \T^ ]\T, e<T\
T, msTT& s>T\T de+
db{ VQ+<q+ J$+#& < +q~. |< + <s y] H\H 1,000 sbjT\qT dV jT+>
n+<Ck sT . n< ;& ]\ nsTq | ] H\ 1,000 sbjT\ ] dV j n+<Cj
T &
d+ e T #s \ |
q ]+~. ]+ > dV #+~q eTs= es+Z eTseT>Z\ H ]\ d++~+q~. y]
| sTDe| |< @sT #jT &+ ]+~.
= |uT + #|{
q eTs= $wy T q d+ e T seT+ u $T =qT>\T |< + . n~ u $T mdt.d eTV\T
sy T q JeHb~ b+<& M\T> eT&s \ eekjT u $T deTLsTdT+ ~. < bT d<| {
d<T bj\q, mb\ k<H \q, u $T n_e~, s eekjT neds\q deTLsTT+~.
ke ] D 2015
4
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T +& y] b&& D \ |< |uT + |yX |{+ ~. B+< mdt.d,
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n+<CdT+~. n< eTTd+\T, de\T, d\ dV n\d+U esZ\ #+~q &|\ $yV+
]>|&T cB eTTus |< + +< ] dV j |uT + n+<Cd T + ~.
sw Hu 2.97 X+ eT+~ y
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|uT + bs+_++~. n< $<+ > e< sT\ # H\y |+#H q T s. 1,500 |++~.
eTq sw Hu eTV\T <<| 50 X+ HsT. |> , n_e~ y] d+ e T+, u < n+ \yT q $.
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b*dTq \T\ bwVs+ m+ neds+ . { b<H <w
|T eTV\ |
sp n+>Hy & +<\ <s |w s y T q d+|Ps uH deTLs& |uT + s> \ se
{e\H bs+_++~.
sw+ |< T+u\ Vs u<qT, q+ bwDqT deTLs& |uT+ #<s\ ds|s #d
_jT+ |]eD |++~. nsT&q |< e B |s+ 2015 qe] 1e B qT+ sbsTT <s H\
6 \ _jT+ \_ksTT. T++ m+<sT duT \T+f n+eT+~ |s+ #_jT+ \_ksTT.
>+ _jT+ b+<& >MTD b+\ y] <jT+ s. 60,000 $T+ +&L&<T. |&T
V<Tq T s. 1.50 \\
d&* +#sT. n> |D
b+\ s. 75,000 qT+ s. 2.00 \\
d&* +#sT.
V\T, e+>~, kH\ >~, eTsT>T<=&\
s. 3.5 \\
KsT s +&T |& ><T \ q T ]+, |< T+u\
yd neds\qT rs& L& |uT + XjT+ +~.
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y T +{ <s+> |+#T
sj
T + rdT+~. q><T eT #j *q neds+ , dT\ b+<& M\T> s>
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bs+ bjTT\T, HjTy<T\T sV+q bqT L& >T]d |uT + y] deTT ||
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n+<Cd+~.
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y>,
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n$ n+<TuT +& #jT& L& |uT+ XjT+ +~. +>sT +>D \ ks+
#jT & M\T> |\qT $<e+T\T> #jT &, y] s>, j> e \qT n_e~ #jT & s +&T
eTTK s+>\ q |T&T\T |{\ |uT + ss TT++~.
sw <jT+ eekjT u>+ >TZ+~. nsTTq|{, ], ke n_e~ eekjTs+>+ \yTq~
nq& d+<V+ ns<T. sD+ sw Hu me u>+ |{ >e\H eddTHsT. ysT eT
JeHb~ d+, Vs u < d+ eekjT+ MT<, < nqT+< s+>\ MT<H <s|& T THsT. nsTT u $T
< bZ e&+, { =s, TuT <s \
T, eekjT+ KsT\T us+> e]be&+, yesD esT\
|ue+ n \d |dT+ s+>+ reyTq dyqT m<Ts=+{+~. H|<+ \+>D |qs$wsD
u>+> eekjT s+> |qsTJ$+|Cj
*q nedse TT+~. >e\ dVqT, s T \ V\qT y]+#&
d< TujT eekjT+> es* +~. n+{ H eTT+<T> s T T+u\ dVqT s|e|{
D
d+<q> |uT + T+u \ sbjT\ es sTDe| |{
+ +~. <T |], |+&+q |+ >q
s T TuT <s \
qT n+~+#&, es{ V#T>T <Z \
qT Te& s. 400 |uT + ~
H\=*+~.
eekj |qs$w]+# Bs\ #s>, $TwH rjT |sT |cyTq se = |uT+
bs+_++~. B k>T{, eT+ { s+>\ |j q+ *> d+|<jTyT q #sT e\q, q sV
ke ] D 2015
5
d<| { d<T bj\q |uT + |qsT<] dT+ ~. sw+ k>T{ ]> eekj|+#& M\T> #sT e
\u qT, u >s \ \u qT yTsT>T|s#
& seT+ |] dT+ ~.
eekj nqT+<+ > q $$< s+>\qT $d] +#&+ <s, eekjT\
$\TeqT |+#&+ <s d<
uk {> es\ |uT + d+*++~. n+<T u>+> $H _e~ sc H\e> #jT &+ MT< <w
+B]++~. <s sc $q u+&>s+ (d& u)> n_e~ #j \ \|{+ ~. + ^HV dt k+
|jT \ <s, <T d<| bj\ <s <q eq $u> n_e~ #j \ XjT+ +~.
d<+ TuT e& M\T> eT\qT |]eD >Z +& #&\, n+<T >q | | eT\qT
*|, ]+ > |{w + #j *q nedse TT+< |uT + |u~k+~. sw+ b&, eT s+>\ L& |uT +
n+&<+ &\k+~. |uT b& deK b\qT ds| s #dT q b& s T \T sT n<q+> 4 sbjT\qT
b+<TsT. #sT e\qT, q sV d<| { eqsT\qT |qsT<] +#&+ e\ sw+ eT+{ #|\
d+|
$d]+#>\< dTHsT. eekjT KsT\qT Z+#&, u$T <qqT |+b+~+#&, eekjT
j+rsD
qT bV+#& |uT + {s MT<, fsTT\s MT< |qT\qT +Z +~.
] e~, n_e~ y>+ > k~+#&, ], ke eT* d<T bj\ n_e~ |H~. \yT q neds
rs& |uT+ XjT+ +~. BqT>TD+> s+>\ \yTq |T&T\ |uT+ |<\T
yk+~.
>T sT b<$ T neds+ . >T sT | bsT& keTL n+<TuT +&*. \ Hsy s &
d<| { bC \
10 X+ { |uT + >T{ | ++~. { >={\qT \|&+ <s, n bC \
q,
yd b+\q nqTd+<q+ #d, | +{ { >={\ <s eT+ { ds| s #jT & \+>D
>T { ds| s bC qT bs+_+#\ |uT + ss TT++~. bC >q s. 40,000 qT |uT +
{sTT+ e# eT&T, H\T>
B neT\T #j \ |b~++~.
b]X$Ts D
, ds eTTU_e~ \yT q ~ $<T# . >+ |T&T\T q s> sD+>, $u q
nq+s+ = sw+ $<T# reyTq =s @s&+~. TqT n~>$ T+#& |uT + nH #s \T
rdT+~. ese q neds\qT rs& bsT>T sc\ qT+, CrjT ksTT eqsT\ qT+ $<T# =qT>\T
#jT &+ bT, e# nsTT<
=> 20,000 yT>y $<T<T keTs dw+ #& |uT + |D[\T
yk+~. n< deTjT+ sw+ ksX u> $j+#T&, s qq +<q eqsT\qT |j >+
rdTse& | X< eVk+~.
], ke n_e~ sV<sT\ eed >\ beTTU <w |T, eedqT $d|s#&,
|{w + #jT & ~y T q b<H e&+ ]+~. sV <sT\ nqTd+<H yTsT>T|s#
& s+>+
nedsy T q |T&T\T |&+ sT>T+~. ]_e~ y>e ++ #jT & s \
T esZ\ eedq T $d + #jT &
L& sw+ #TsT>Z w #k+~. V<su< yT{s
bC sD+ sH |P] qT+~. yT{ b+\
eT* d<T bj\ eed keTs yTsT>T|s#
& + bC $Xwb qT bw+#u+~.
~y T q e~ \\qT k~+#&+ q, b~\
qq b]X$Ts D
$Xw bqT bw+#u+~. B
>T]+q = |uT + sc o|T >q b]X$T] +#& # b<Hk+~. dV eqsT\ \u , H| D+
*q ]\ n+<TuT, k+|s y T q |H<T\ sw+ H\e. sD+> <X, $<X\ #+~q m+
eT+~ |T&<sT\ m+ |byT q >eT+> sw+ |{ ne]++~. |j H\qT d~j>+
#jT &+ <s sw+ |T&T\ yesD yTsT>T|s#
& = HjT + mHH #s \qT rdT+{+~.
\+>D b]X$Ts D
d+ < +q <s => b]X$T $<q \+q ` 2014 |uT + $w]++~.
B |]X<q qT+ qq $wsD\T, qq $wsD\ qT+ |]XeT, |]XeT qT+ d]d+|<\
T n
HeTsD
+ #d+ ~. I & PR <s \+>D $w]+#+& ` |+b+~+#+& ` eTVeed> $d+ #+& nH
|\T|H b]X$T $<q \+qqT eTT+<T q&|+ # H<+> #|{
+ ~. ybs dT\u s + #d ybs
jT+D yesD n+~+#&y T $<q <X +. qq $wsD\T, k+ n_e~ \+>D sw |]XeT\qT
= |+\T =ksTT.
ke ] D 2015
|uT y<\qT o|T >q n+~+#& <V<+ #d sa[|+| $u> (# +> d) |uT + H\=*+~.
b]X$T d++<y T q y<\qT |s y+ #&+ $u>+ u< . sw+ b]X$T_e~ |+#& |]XeT\
nqTyq 2\\
ms\ |> H\ u ~ H\=\& |uT + |< \T s|\
q #dT + ~. sw+ |T&
yesD eT eTT >eTdTq , <X, $<X\ #+~q mH |y{
s+> n>>$T d+d\
T +>D
|T&T\T |& eTT+<T e#sTT.
dy s+>+ b]X$Ts D
$wjT + sc kqTL\\T u> HsTT. , sw+ de#s k+ s+>
|T& b++ (.{..sY)qT H\=\& us |uT+ y< *|q H|<+ & dys+>
b]X$TsD = }| b+< neX\T u> q&TTHsTT. +>D #|{q eTs |< CrjT bC
CrjT |T&, ed eT+&\+ (mH..m+.C&). yT< eT+&\+ sw+ ed s+>
|+b+~+|Cj
T & < +q~. b]X$T_e~ sw+ $$< b+\ eT< |+|D #j \q Xj
qT>, es+>
C[ bsY H\=\& |D[ s|\
q sT>T+~. ||+ # |T&<sT\ <w

V<su< >\ sD
qT *|> n&, < #TT| \ eT* d<T bj\qT yTsT>T|s#
& |uT +
~+ > |D[\ s|\
q #k+~. V<su<qT dTs y T q , eTT]y&sV yT q ksY q>s+ > #jT &
L& |jT\T sT>TTHsTT. nedsyTq e\ bdT\T o|T>q #sT& *dTq d<Tbj\qT,
V<su<, dsu< $Twqs |]~ d.d.{.$ | eed\
qT H\= @sqT |uT + #jT &+ <s
q>s+ u < eed\
T |{w e TeTHsTT. V<su< yT{ s
eed |j >+ se&+f q>s+ q,
< sT>TbsT>Tq eT* d<T bj\ eed keTs + eT]+ yTsT>Te&+ < +.
sw+ #T#e T\qT |+b+~+#&, Jey$ < b&& = HjT + +u ] yT q se\qT
#|{
+ ~. +>D V] Vs+ nH |sT #|{
q seT+ <s yTT+ 33 X+ ##e T +&\q
\ k<q d+ 230 sbjT\ KsT e# eT&T H\T>
u> yTT\qT Hf se neT\T
#ksT . |\T#Hb Tq n&e\qT |qsTJ$+|Cj
T &, |&Tq n&e\qT >{> b&&, H\, eT |]sD
#s \qT eTTeTs+> #|
& , ke eq |+| VQeTTK $<H neT\T #j \ \|{sT .
\+>D |qs$wsD eTTKyTq ke`k+d D+ +~. k|+ > #d, eT& sw+ \+>D
d+dr, d+|<j\ | s + eV+#sT. \+>D dTd+|q d++~+q |T q] =|{sT . n+<T
dTd+|qyTq \+>D d+dr d+|<j\ |qsT<s D
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JyT\
T, nM d+|<, eT d+|<\
T L& C&+ +{sTT. b]X$T s+>+ >qT\T, e\T, ed ,
$<T#, >dt, { ds|s, sD s+>\T u>\T. dy s+>+ yD+, VA, sks+T, sjTs
esZ\ <s syD, &+>T\T, s\T, eTwH\T, u+ eeVs\T, ;e de\T, dsd ybs\T,
djT yded \q, ybs de\T, |C |]b\q, s de\T eksTT.
esZ\y e~ ds[ $XwD y\&eTq~ @$T+f 2014-15 .mdt.&.| e~ sT 9.7 X+ dys+>+
n>XD +~. 4.1 X+ e~ b]X$T s+>+ s+& kq+ +~. eekjT s+>+ (-)10.3 X+
|L\ ~X q|{ .mdt.&.|. 5.3 e< qy<q~. |L\ TTT |]dT\ sD+> eekjT+, <
nqT+< s+>\ jTT n_e~ |q ~X +< u$dTH sT. $&$&> #d, eekjT s+>+ eT <be&+
`21.3 X+ |q + #$#d+~. JyT\
s+>+ 6.5 X+, nM d+|<, \| <j\ 2.7 X+, eT
d+|<
11.4 X+ e~ ]q sD+> yTT+ MT< s+>+ =~> yTsT>T|&+ ~.
sT{ d+es+ eekjT s+>+ 15.1 X+ yTs kjT|& n~ @&~ 12.8 X D
+ +~. b]X$T
s+>+ n+~+q kjT+ 24.3 X+> n+#H ydT H sT. ~ > @&~kjT+ H |<> me >, e >
<T. dys+> ed 2013`14 H{ 60.3 X+ y{ qT+ 62.9 X+ y{ |]+< n+#H. ese q <s \
e<, ds+> rdTq 2004`05 <s\ e< 2014`15 $$< s+>\ dVjT X\qT es|{\ kjT+ &
#|dTHeTT:
ke ] D 2015
15
sw ] eed sD|sy T q LsT >&

q <X+ >DjTyTq esT\ qsTT+~. 2005`06, 2014`15
d+es\ eT< eekjT s+>+ 2005`06 n~ ksTT 25.2 X+ e~ k~+#>, dys+>+ 2010`11
18.3 X+ >]w e~, b]X$T s+>+ 2006`07 17.1 X+ >]w e~ k~+#sTT.
= @ \ ee~ eekjT s+>+ rsTqT\qT |]o*+q|&T, < { s+>\ JyT\
T eyT
s+ > kqTL\yTq e~ s TqT #bsTT. q nqT+< s+>\T k] n eTsk] sTT> e~ #bsTT.
= @ \eT+ dys+>+(s
jTs) syD k<H \T, &+ >T\T, eTwH\
T, u++>, ;e, ds dT\
T,
d>V \q, ybs de\T, s de\T kqTL\yTq e~ s TqT k~+#sTT. yD+, VA, s ks +T,
s
\T, |C |]b\q nTsTT> e~ #bsTT. b]X$T s+>+ L& 2005`06, 2014`15 d+es\ eT<
n |s+ >\ e~ $TXeTeTT> jTTq$.
ds y T q 2004-05 <s \
e<, 2005-06, 2014-15 d+es\ eT< , .mdt.&.| s+>\ y e~ s T & |+
*|q e~]> HsTT.
s+>\ y> .mdt.&.|. e~sT, beDy T q 2004`05 <s \ T b|~>
{.sY.. : eT&k] de]+q n+#H\T, mdt.sY..: s +&k] de]+q n+#H\T, m|.t sY.: yTT<{k ] de]+q
n+#H\T, @ : eTT+<dT n+#H\T.
] eed sD+
@ >&T dTq =B .mdt.&.| LsT >DjT+> esT+~. esb + MT<, TTTe\ >V qT>V \ MT
<s|&TTq eekjT s+>+ n\eTe+~. .mdt.&.| eekjT s+>+ y{ eseq <s\ e<,
2005`06, 2014`15\ eT< 16.5 X+, 20.6 X+ eT< }d&+~. yTT+ MT< d\ .mdt.&.| L&
eekjTs+>+ y{ |q + e&, >&
q =H
nTsTT }d&& sw+ >eT++~. eekjTs+>
|q <sD sw+ {e* @
eT]+ nsTT+~. nsTTq|{ sw+ ~ b<qs+>+> =qk>T+~. sD+
b~ \q, Vsu < , |<k<\T d+ n_e~ u>+ e&, e~ \<=& \+q nsTTq
s+>$T<. X$T\ <<| 55.7 X+ eT+~ |P]> >, b + > > sw eekjT s+>+ MT<H <s|&
J$+ >&T|THsT.
ke ] D 2015
16
s ] eed\
#+~q k<sD n_e~ sV H sw .mdt.&.| eekjTs+>+ y{ L& D
k +~.
, b~ \q, <j\ n_e~, n+eT+> n+<] Vsu <q T deTLs& o|T sy T q eekjT
e< \+> \Tk+~.
{e* <X + eekjT <]+>, |]XeT <]+>, dys+> <]+> .mdt.&.| LsT |\Ts\T>
esT #+<& ns+ #dT &, |]d n+{ *| #&*q nedse TT+~. eekjTs+> y{ |q +,
n< \ee~ 51 X+ qT+ 57 X+ es q y{qT |+#Tq dys+>+ <<| u nsTT+~. 2004`05
qT+ 2014`15 es b]X$T s+>+ y{ 25 X+, 30 X+ eT< }d&T e+~. ds y T q 2004`05 <s \
e<, ese q <s \

e< .mdt.&.| s+>\y y{\ ~>Te >D+ |{\T n<+ |& sTT.
.mdt.&.| s+>\y X\ esT#sT \T ` beDy T q 2004`05 <s \ T b|~>
.mdt.&.| s+>\y X\ esT#sT \T ` eseq <s \ T b|~>
\d] <jT+
@ sw n_e~ ksTT >T]+ nsTTH yTsT> q ne>Vq *+#~ \d] <jTyT. |\ Jeq |eD ~
|s d. 2014`15 ydq eTT+<dT n+#H\ |s+, ese q <s \
e< sw \d] <jT+ 2013`14 H{ s.
95,361 qT+ s. 1,03,889 |]+~. ~ 8.9 X+ e~ e&yT >, CrjT \d] <jT+ s. 88,533 H
ke ] D 2015
17
me L&. dsyTq 2004`05 <s\ e< \d] <jT+ 2013`14 H{ s. 48,881 qT+ 2014`15H{ s.
51,017 |]+~. B e~ s T 4.4 X+. 2004`05 qT+ 2014`15 esL L& sw \d] <jT+, CrjT
\d] <jT+ H s+ > me>H + ek+~. ese q <s \
e< #d, 2004`05 H{ sw \d]
<jT+ s. 24,409, 2014`15 H{ s. 1,03,889 |]+~.
sw \d] <jT+ n~+ > +&& sD+ d\
sw ~+ > |s>& + eyT <T. Hu e~
y>+ > >&Z L& < sD+> |]>D+ #*. \+>D |~ \L ]+{ \d] <jT+ sw
\d] <jT+ H e> +~. sw \d] <jT+ H me \d] <j *q \T V<su<,
s+>s&, yT<, KeT+. B { ]_e~ sw+ deq+> |+|D < , n~ |D
b+\ me>
+BeTsTT+< dw+ > \TdT+ ~. ese q, ds <s \
b|~> \eT+ \d] <jT+ @ $<+ >
qB & q >D+ |{\T $e]ksTT.
sh, <X \d] <j\T ` eseq <s \ b|~>
ksTT d\
us< X + s u>\ e~]>H \+>D sw+ L& \ y|+ > n_e~ ksTT\ V#T>T \
Z T
>DjT+> HsTT.
ksTT d\
(.&.&.|) n+#H\T j \ ] |]eD y\& k sTT. n> \eT+
] |s> |]De eT~+| #jT & L& |] ksTT. ese q <s \
e< 2013`14 d+es ]q
.&.&.| n+#H\ |s+ V<su< nTq kq+ +~. s+>s&, yT< < sT y kH\ \TdTH sTT.
eT&T \ *| sw d\
(.&.|) dTesT 45 X+ deTLssTT. q @&T \ *| sw
.&.| 55 X+ deTLssTT. 2004`05 qT+ 2013`14 es eT&T n>>$T \ .&.&.|\ d>
Tq 10 X+
ke ] D 2015
18
H $Tq> |]>sTT. n< ~u< d+> ed .&.&.| d>

T e~ 5.9 X+ eyT . ~ d<s T \ee~
n \ n+ e.
\ y .&.&.|, y{ X+, e~ s T, \d] <j\qT & |{ , >D+ |eTT dksTT.
|{ 6 : sh .&.| \ y> .&.&.| y{, beDy T q 2004`05 <s \ e< + d+es+|

esT X+
esTd
d+K
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
V<su<
s+>s&
yT<
+q>sY
qZ+&
eTVuq>sY
KeT+
es+>
n~u<
Ceu<
2013`14 sh .&.|.
y{ (%)
17.4
16.8
10.8
10.3
9.0
8.8
8.4
7.6
5.6
5.4
2005`06 qT+& 2013`14 es

\d] e~ sT
10.0
12.3
12.0
9.3
10.4
10.1
8.0
8.0
5.9
9.4
2013`14 y \d] <jT+ ` eseq <s \ T b|~> (sbjT\)
2014-15 d+es sw \d] <jT+ s. 1,03,889. 2014-15 d+es \ \d] <j\qT +

&TTHsT.
\+>D sw e~ D sw+ eTT+<Tq mH neX\qT, n< $<+ > dyq T y\& d T + ~. $<H\qT, se\qT
s|\
q #d eT+ M{ <w
|Te\dq nedse TT+~. +>D |qs$wsD \ k<q m<TsjT
n n+X\q |]w]+#& |uT + rdTq yTT<{ #s nedsy T q n n+X\q &] +#&+ . n+<T
nqT>TD+> <T |] s+>\ deT> |{ \
qT n+~+# |jT + ]+~.
A e~ <q+~ mq{ s>< T . $$< \T \d T> |#dq B
D
ke ] D 2015
|*+> n~ d~dT+~. ` CyT wt |
C
19
ke ] D 2015
20
n<jT+ 2
eekjT+, d++~ s+>\ |qsT<s D
ke ] D 2015
21
ke ] D 2015
22
2.1
eekjT+ ` dy
neX\T
eekjT+ n+f =+<sT nqTqT> e\+ |+\T yjT &+ <T.

n~ ||+ #+ u $T qT+, { qT+ Vs, >k #jT &+.
eekjT+ +& z q>s+ , z k es{, u+\T, $X$<\jT+, #],
dq+ @M eTqe. H>]L, deTdyTq dTds ] eed\L eekjTyT |H~.
` n\H Xe
]+ >, n $< \<=>*q eekjTs+>+ e~ k~+#&+ nT +<+, T sw+ s +&T

|uT \L \yT q n+&. eekjTs+>+ |< q+> es< syT q ~. HH{ ]bTq u >s \ MT<
n~ >DjT+> <s|& + ~. sw Hu <<| 55.49 X+ eT+~ eT JeHb~ d+ @< $<+ > eekjT
sb\ MT<H <s|& HsT. n+<Te\q |<] +Z #&, \+>D d+|< e~ s+ > k+#&
eekjT <j\qT |+#&+ # \yTq neds+. s+>+ n~+> q X$T \> H|D\
n_e~ <s >MTD |]XeT\ e+{ eekjTs >MTD s+>\ eT[+#\H \+ sw+ eekjT
s+> n~ b<H e&+ sT>T+~. m+..mH.sY...mdt, >MTD JeHb~ \q e+{ b~ VMT
|<\, ke`] n_e~ |<\ neds b|~ s+s+> Vs u<qT k~+#&+, #
<j# b~\
qqT @sT #jT &+.
sw .mdt.&.| eekjT+ n+~dTq y{ 2014`15 ese q <s \
e< 9.3 X+.
eekjT+, < nqT+< s+>\ *| |+ d<+ (eekjT+, <q eq bwD *|), JyT\
T, nM
d+|<, eT |]XeT s+>\qT #s &+ ]+~. eekjT+, < nqT+< s+>\ .mdt.&.| |+ d<+ u>+
\eT+ D
+ b+~.
2014`15 eekjT+, < nqT+< s+>\ .mdt.&.| JyT\
T dTesT eT& e+T es +THsTT.
>&
q <X+ s+>+ e~, |+ d<+ b* #d <TsT> +~. @yTq |{, B e~ e+ >&
q
s +&
eT+<++~. .mdt.&.| eekjT+, < nqT+< sb\ u>+ D
d T q H|< + JyT\
s+>+ e~ beTTK+ |sT>T+~. $es\qT & #&e#T.
ke ] D 2015
23
|{ 7 : eekjT .mdt.&.| nqT+< s+>\ u>+ ` eseq <s \

s+>+
eekjT+ <qeqbwD
JyT\T
nM T\
T, \|
eT dsD
yTT+ eekjT s+>+
.mdt.&.| eekjTs+>+ ` nqT+< s+>\ u>+
.mdt.&.| |X d+|+
2011-12*
57.7
34.4
5.5
2.4
100.0
18.6
6.4
2014-15
51.8
39.7
5.0
3.5
100.0
17.9
7.1
>eT : JyT\
>D+\ sD+> 2011`12 @&~ \qT |k$+#&y T q ~.
u $T $j>+
sw+ yTT+ u $ds + 114.84 \\
VsT . < n&e\ s|+ q~ 27.43 \\
VsT . ~ u>[
$ds + 23.89 X+. <<| 43.20 X+ $ds + k>T +~. ~ 49.61 \\
VsT . 8.36 X+ u eTT\T (9.60
\\ VsT) |dT |&e ueTT\T. 7.79 X+ ueTT\T (8.95 \\ VsT) eekjTs |jH\
$j>eTeTHsTT. 5.36 X+ u eTT\T (6.15 \\
VsT ) +sT eT]jTT k>T |s u eTT\T. 6.24
X+ (7.17 \\
VsT ) s |&e u eTT\T. $T*q 5.16 X+ u eTT\T \sY #jT & Mq es+ +<,
5.93 X+ XX | jT, yT jT, se TT> $q $ds e TT #s , s e\T |\T + $q u eTT\ +< +# u eTT\T 5.93 \\
Vs es HsTT. $$< esZ\ ++ rsTqT\qT ~>Te es |+ ddT+ ~.
ke ] D 2015
24
ueT\T
eekjT eT\>Dq, 2010`11 |s+ sw+ u eT\ d+K 55.54 \\
T. eT\ +< q yTT+
u $T |]eD+ 61.97 \\
VsT . sw+ d>
T u eT+ |]eD+ 1.11 VsT . ]+ > |]eD+ u>
TuT eeVs+. sw+ 62.0 X+ eT\T VsT H qyq HeTe| eT\T. 1 ` 2 Vs
eT< $ds + *q q eT\ X+ 23.9. $<+ > sw+ yTT+ eT\ HeTe| $, q$ *| 85.9
X+ HsTT. $<+ > n~ Hu JeHb~ eekjT+ <s+..
Ceu<, + q>s,Y yT<, KeT+, es+> \ 60 X |> u eTT\T HeTe| eT. @yTq |{
q, yds T eT\ *|, HeTe| eT\ *|q < H me XyT . d>
T eT+ $ds +
~u< n~ ksTT 1.40 VsT + &>, 0.92 Vs d>
T $ds + Ceu< n e ksTT
+~. u $T eT\ |+|D, |]eD+ y> $$< s> T \ +< q $ds + |{ 8 #&e#T.
|{ 8 : s> T \ y> eT\T eT]jTT $ds\ X+ 2010`11

ydsT
eT< ksTT
|< ksTT
HeTe+
q ksTT
ydsT
eT< ksTT
|< ksTT
eT\ d>
T
|]eD+
(VsY\)
$ds+ (VsY\)
q ksTT
n~u<
Ceu<
+q>sY
yT<
s+>s&
eTVuq>sY
qZ+&
es+>
KeT+
sh+
eT\T
HeTe+
49.8
67.5
67.5
67.9
58.3
57.9
58.8
67.1
62.2
62
27.7
23.8
21.9
21.7
25.7
25.4
25.3
21.4
22.6
23.9
17.5
7.3
8.4
7.8
12.1
12.6
12.1
8.7
11.6
10.8
4.6
1.3
2
2.3
3.5
3.7
3.5
2.5
3.3
3
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
16.9
33.9
30.9
29.9
23.5
22
23.1
28.6
25.6
25.3
28.3
36.1
31.8
31.3
29.4
29.5
29.9
29.7
27.6
30.2
31.9
20.6
22.9
21.2
26.1
27.2
26.9
22.8
26.7
25.5
18.1
7.9
11.8
13.2
15.8
16.8
16.5
14.2
15.8
15
4.8
1.5
2.6
4.4
5.2
4.5
3.6
4.7
4.3
4
1.4
0.92
0.96
0.97
1.22
1.23
1.19
1.01
1.14
1.11
esb+
n++e| es\ MT< <s|& q sw+ \+>D. sw+ d>
T y] esb + dTesT 906 $T.MT. B 80
X+ (pH`d|+sY H\\ eT< e#) Hs T sTT |eH\ qT+ \_dT + ~. sw+ yq ]d $<q+ rsT>
+&<T . sTdT+ <, se<, m|&T sTdT+ <, m+ sTdT+ < n+#H\ n+<<T . es| { |+|D L&
ys sT eT+&\ ys sT rsT\ +~. B eekjTeTH~ esTD <e& sT D{\ MT< <s|& q p<+
nq kyT> e]bsTT+~.
2004`05 qT+ 2013`14 es ]dq es\, 2004`05 n e ksTT 614 $T.MT qy<q ~. sw+
k<sD esb + 906 $T.MT >, n~ ksTT 1212 $T.MT 2013`14 ]dq~.
ke ] D 2015
25
2004`05 qT+ 2013`14 es ]dq k<sD esb, @&~ y> yde esb ~>Te
sU|+ #|dT+~.
<s+ : d+#\\T, ns >D+XK, V<su<T

2013`14 pH`d|+sY\ eT< Hs T sTT|eH\ \_+q yde esb + 852 $T.MT, k<sD esb + 715
$T.MT| 19 X+ n~+ . 2013`14 Xq sTT|eH\ qT+ (nsY`&d+sY) \_+q esb + 243 $T.MT
>, ~ k<sD esb + 129 $T.MT H 88 X+ n~+ . >&
q 10 @ esb + <sD ~>Te s U|{
\T
$XB]ksTT.
2004`05 qT+ 2013`14 es HsT sTT|eH\ deTjT+ esb+
ke ] D 2015
26
2004`05 qT+ 2013`14 es Xq sTT|eH\ deTjT+ ]dq esb+

2014`15 yeksTT d+es+ Hs T , Xq sTT |eH\ qT+ \_+q k<sD, yde esb \qT ~>Te
s U|
+ #|dT + ~.
2014`15 HsT sTT|eH\ ]dq esb+ ($T.MT.)
ke ] D 2015
27
2014`15 Xq sTT|eH\ \+ ]dq esb+ ($T.MT.)
eekjTs+> keTs +
|+\T ydq d\
$ds |+\T ydq s $ds + { u+#> eq~ |+\ k+<. u $j>+ jTT
keTs *jT#d eTTKyTq d. ~ 2012`13 H{ 1.22 qT+ 2013`14 1.27 |]+~. eekjTs+>
keTs + n~ ksTT Ceu< 1.67 qy<T >, ~u< n\ ksTT 1.09 qy<sTT+~.
|{ 9 : 2013`14 \ y |+\ k+<

.d+.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
\T
eTVuq>sY
s+>s&
yT<
Ceu<
~u<
+q>sY
es+>
KeT+
qZ+&
sh+
|+\ k+<
1.11
1.14
1.23
1.67
1.09
1.53
1.36
1.16
1.27
1.27
k>T{<s k>q d\ eT]jTT s $dse TT

sw+ d<| { d<T bjT+ *q u $T 2012`13 25.57 \\
VsT + &>, 2013`14 n~ 31.64 \\
Vs |]+~. ~ 23.74 X+ |sT>T<\. <qT>TD+> s+ > d<| sT n+~q u $T $ds + 2012`13

H{ 17.74 \\
Vs qT+ 2013`14 29.03 X+ |], 22.89 \\
Vs #]+~.
ke ] D 2015
28
2007`08 qT+ 2014`15 es K|t d\ +>, s+ > d<| sT n+~q $ds\T
2007`08 ` 2014`15\ eT< yssT \eqsT\ +< d<+ ]q $ds+
ke ] D 2015
29
|{ 10 : 2008`09 qT+ 2013`14 es , k>T#dq s $ds+ , k>TsT n+~+q s $ds+

k>T eekjT+ w
d+es+
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15 (K|t)
k>T#dq s $ds+
42.26
39.58
44.89
45.73
46.54
49.61
41.46
d<| sT n+~q s $ds+

18.82
14.93
20.04
19.85
17.74
22.89
14.87
(\\
Vs
)
k>T eekjT+ w (%)
44.53
37.72
44.64
43.41
38.12
46.14
35.86

2013`14 d+es+ $q $ds + d<| sT s+ > n+~q $ds + u>+ 46.14 X+. n~ 2014`15 K|t
35.86 X+. 2008`09 qT+ 2014`15 K|t es wT\
$es\qT ~>Te #|&y T q ~.
2009`10 u$ { d<+ ]q u eTT\T 84.33 X+ n~ ksTT *#sTT. $ 2013`14 74.83
X |&b jsTT. \Te { s+ > k>T nsTTq u eTT\T 2012`13 e\+ 5.07 X+ >, n$ 2013`14
12.67 X |]>sTT. \ee~ s+ > k>T sT n+<Tq u eTT\ d>
Tq 76 X+ ue\ qT+
{ b+~qy. B { u$ { MT< <s|& q d<+ u> me> +< \TT+~.
|{ 11 : 2008 qT+ 2013`14 es d<| { eqsT\ <s+> k>sTTq s $ds+ X+

d+es+
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15 K
s+ > d<| sT n+~q

$ds+ (\\ Vs)
18.28
14.93
20.04
19.85
17.74
22.89
14.87
\eqsT\ y> k>TsT n+~q s $ds+ (%)

\Te\T
#sTe\T
ue\T
11.55
13.03
72.09
9.18
3.82
84.33
15.76
11.87
69.63
16.37
9.22
71.69
5.07
8.91
83.77
12.67
10.05
74.83
10.52
6.05
81.055
{ ed keTs +
ue\T, Xj \ e+{ n eqsT\ qT+ d\
+> k>T sT n+< $ds + s+ > k>T sT n+<Tq $ds +
{ ed keTs +> edT+ ~. B |{ 12 #|dT + ~. 2013`14 ue\ d++~+q { ed keTs +
1.36. u$ { d<+ sD+> d\
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ke ] D 2015
30
|{ 12 : 2007`08 qT+ 2014`15 K|t es d\ +>, s+ > d<| sT n+~q $ds\T,

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(\\ Vs) (\ Vs) (neqsT\T)
2007-08
24.46
17.49
1.40
2008-09
27.21
18.82
1.45
2009-10
21.31
14.93
1.43
2010-11
29.99
20.04
1.50
2011-12
28.64
19.85
1.44
2012-13
25.57
17.74
1.44
2013-14
31.64
22.89
1.38
14.98
14.87
1.01
2014-15 K
ue\ +<
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13.14
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13.17
1.50
18.42
12.59
1.46
21.11
13.96
1.51
21.57
14.23
1.52
22.07
14.86
1.49
23.36
17.13
1.36
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ysTdq> |+ < 2009`10 qT+ 2014`15 es <<| \&> +~. kj;H 2009`10 $TqV
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sw+ yTT+ u>[ $ds + 114.84 \\
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2
3
4
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ke ] D 2015
34
M{ mss >& H\\T |< qyTq $. $ yTT+ $ds + 48 X+ +{sTT. sw+ s s\ H\\, q\
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ke ] D 2015
35
dVyTq |#<q+ |s>+& ns=s esb+ <rdT+~.Be\ H\\ d+~jT |<s+ n_e~
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eekj_e~ d+ = |jT \T
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ePV+ - <s ks
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eekjT < q T |+#&+ \ b< ] $q yT. #d, ds| s #dq $q + HD MT< <s|&
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ke ] D 2015
36
<X $q u+&>seTT> sc r]~< ePV \+>D |uT + n_e~ #k+~. e], yTTCq, kj;H,
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<s $H se |D[\T yjT &+ sT>T+~.

$$< s\ |+\ d++~+, 37.42 \\
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$H \H |j dTH sT. n< \+>D d+> ed <<| 70% ` 80 % s T \T < M $H \H |j dTH sT.
es< s b+\T n~ |L\ |e< m<Ts=+Tq d+> & |k$+#e\dq nedse TT+~. {,
ds| s \ =s @s&q|&T =sq T n~>$ T+# $<+ > $q eed\
qT |qsed ] +#e\d +T+~.
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~ s#
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n< $<+> e], eTT<+, ||\T, ysTdq>, kj;H, Ls>jT\ $H\ d+ +q>sY, es+>, qZ+&,
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ke ] D 2015
37
{, $H \ d+ |+ $d] +#&, $H , < q T |+#&, $q s+>+ djT+ deT~

k~+#& |+\ +< |+\\qT H\= |b<q e+~.
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2014-15 msTe\ $j>+ \+>D H{ es n+<TuT q |s+ 19.40 \\ yT{ qT\T.
bw\ |j +q msTe\qT n~+ > 14.81 \\
yT{ qT\T y&q d+es+ 2010-11. nsTT M{
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yT{ qT\, 2014-15 12.48 \\
yT{
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Y q, n e> |j +q~ yT< q *+~.
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e] qs bC, e] Vsd+> bC, |+\ nq+s n+X\T, dsD +<\T, |eTT ssTT +<\T,
{s*H\T, ks +#\T, b& |sT , |esY {\s T , $H \qT, msTe\qT # jT+\T, yTTCq w\sT , $$<
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+ ks |+| dT yTT<q y{ @sT KsT +< eksTT.
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H\=\& $jksT . B eekjT XK qT+ d_&> \ sbjT\ e+Tq, qq, |qsT< +<q
n_e~ d+d (mH.sY..&) qT+ 30 X+ e+Tq d]ksT . q s. 56.98 qT {sTT+#&+ ]+~.
s. 22.00 qT n \L $&T<\ #jT &+ ]+~. sY. .$.y |< + m|.t m+ n+X+ +< ds| s #dq |
n+X sw ksTT eT+psT $T{ (mdt.m.mdt.d) y~+q d_& 50 X+.
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rdTH s T @ esZ (mdt.d / mdt.{ / eTV\T / mdt.m|t / m+.m|,t s s T \T) #+~q ysH < {, us
|uT + *jTsq yTs mdt.m+.m.m+ es<Z s d\qT { d_& $<q+ esTT+~.
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H M&sY, djTsY, |esY M&sY, &yT d&sY, d& &, b& wsY, eT|t wsY, d b| b& {Hb+sY,
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V]+> d+sY\ dV jT+>, n+f s{ysY\ ]| |&+ >, 50 X+ d_& ]& | s b+sY\T, y H
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Y L& {sTT+| qT+#
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d+~ =s e\, d+~ syD deTd\ e\ ksTT $ds D
| <+{+~. +{ nes<\Tq|{,
y{ T eekjT e~ k~+#& nH s\ $ds D
eT< T jT++>\ n+&<+ &\e&+ sT>T+~.
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ePV $ds D
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agrisnet.tg.nic.in-Telugu) e+{ yu <] qq |jT \T, _.mdt.mH.m q&| eekjT $X$<\jT+ `
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s#
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\+>D sw+ 2014-15 K|,t s; |+\ deTjT+ eT&T |+\ ;e |< \qT neT\T #jT &+ ]+~.
n$:
m) CrjT eekjT ;e |< + (mH.@..mdt)
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d) yTsT>T |s
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2000 K|t |+ yTT<\T CrjT eekjT ;e |< + (mH.@..mdt) qT |yX |{sT . B eekjT XK,
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dV jT\q, eekjT |T&T\qT |j +# V|s#
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+< e+ |$TjT+ 10% d_& neX+ *+#sT.
yesD <] |+\ ;e |< + (&T._.d..mdt)

CrjT eekjT ;e |< + (mH.@..mdt) neT\T z | q jT<$~> +&>, &T> sw+ s T de+
|j q+ d+ |uT + yesD <] |+\ ;e |< + qT 2009 K|t dH qT+ bs+_++~. esb +,
c>, k| eT<q+ yTT<q y{ |L\ |]De\ e\ |+\T qwy T <q s T \ c +Z #&
|< < +#sT.
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{yT{ yesD |]o\q +<\T (@.&T.mdt)

yesD |s$TT\qT =\Td +&& sw+ eT+& { #=|q n eT+&\ H\=sT. sw+
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m+| #XsT. |< + neT\T beD |<X + > >e ss TT+#sT. |< + $jTe++> neT\T +~.
B 2014-15 s; dH qT+ n \L $d] +#sT.
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us |uT + $&T<\ #dq yTT+ s. 66.55 \\
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us |uT |c yT q n>>$T se\ { sY. .$.y. ~ 100% +< dV jT+ neT\T sT>TT+~.
eekjT s+>+ 4%$T+ e~ s TqT k~+#&+ B XjT +.
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T w $d jq (sY. .$.y) |< + , \ +>
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|X >D_e~, eT d+|<, b& n_e~, b|ds Y jTX+sY \+>D d{ n\sY jTe]{, V]\
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y{, s. 50,000 $T+# 50 X+ es d_& n+<TuT ksT. sY..$.y +< 2014`15
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++~.
|< + neT\T 100% ] dV j us |uT yT deTLsTdT+ ~. 2014`15 d+es+ mH.m|.t mdt.m+
+< s. 85.43 qT {sTT++~.
dVs s+>+
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sw $u q ]q s 2-6-2014e Bq \+>D sw dV s es{+> kd{d t |&s wH *$Tf& V<su<
({.mdt. esY|&) |qsed ] +#sT. s T \ TuT <s \
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<qeq bwD `
d]= |jT\T
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A
D
$d+ q |w + u $T qeT+~.
` s meTsH
B
C
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eqsT\ n<T k+ |]CH, nuk\qT yT$+#&+ <s HDyTq T\
||+ #y|+ > >\
s T&, eT]jTT ~X nqTL\ >eT+> \+>D sc eT\#& w sT>T+~.
\+>D sw .mdt.&.| >DjTyTq dV jT], <qeq s+>+. <q eq |+\ +< yTT+ 10.86
\\
Vs $ds + +~. ~ 112.56 \\
yT{ qT\ n+<Ck +~. sw+ |< qyTq |+& \T
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kjT+ 152.31 \\
yT{ qT\T. us< X +
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e+Tq 75% d_&| 1000 ms\ b Vdt\qT ]+#& 452.75 sbjT\qT {sTT+#sT. M{
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sw <q eq $TwH (mdt.V#Y.m+)

+< |uT + neT\T #d |< + > sw <q eq $TwH (mdt.V#Y.m+) 2005 qe+sY bs+_+#sT. B
= \qT H\=\&+, |Ps| \qT |qsTJ$+|Cj
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q b+\ eekjT m>TeT eT+&\ <s, |y{ u>keT+ <s bdd+>, es{+>\qT
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d+~jT k>T, eekjT j+s D
, |+\ nq+s sVD yTT<q $$< sb\ +< 2014`15 s.
28.30 qT $j+#&+ ]+~.
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d+, yT<q+ d+ 2013`14 qT+, ] dV j\qT HH |< VsYH {
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=> 3,155 Vs $ds + \qT yjT &+ ]+~. 8,255 Vs
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Vs eyT d { ds| s $<q+ neT\T sT>T+~. n+f + 10.00 \\
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e& s#sD
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45
Ls>jT\qT |+&+#& bVdt: 2014`15

n~ $\Te *q <q eq |+\qT n_e~ #jT &, |P\ |+\, Ls>jT \ s+s ,
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n~ $\Te *q <q eq |+\ d<+ \ qT+ s+ #& / q+ &e& e\\T & sT.
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sw <qeq $TwH |< + +< 130 ms\ b Vdt\qT ]+#& \+>D 9 \ *|

346 eT+~ s T \ s. 24.42 ] dV j n+~+#&+ ]+~.
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yTT ] dV jT+> e&+ ]+~.
s eekj bV+#& \_<sT\ yTT+ s. 34.33 ] dV j deTLs&+ ]+~.

sw <q eq $TwH +< 2007 qT+ 2013 es , b Vdt\T, |P\L, Ls>jT\L d++~+ e keT
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d+K
1
2
3
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5
6
7
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ke ] D 2015
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JeHb~ d+ \+>D <<| 29 \\
T+u\T JyT\
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s. 30,584 T +T+< n+#H. d\
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yT{ qT\ b\ \+>D <X+ b\ 13e kq+ +~.
b\T, e+d+, >T&T yTT<q $ +Te\ qT+ \_+# Vs| n+X\T. M{ \u qT eqe $j>+ d+
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ke ] D 2015
48
|{ 19 : b\ dsD
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2
3
4
5
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01-11-2014
26-01-2015
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m+{ ny+s+ +& \+>D sw b& deK #+~q >eT b\ dsD
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2014`15 2014 nsY 31e B es sw+ 294.00 \\
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b\T, e+d+, >T& $es\qT |{ 20 #eTT.
|{ 20 : \+>D b\T, >T&T, e+d+

n+X+
|]eD |eD+
2012-13
2013-14
000 yT qT\
d+K\
3950
942
3924
1006
2014-15
(31.10.2014 es )
2354.32
624.80
b\T
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ke ] D 2015
49
Jed+|< e\T, ><\T, ~s\ |]eD+, LsT

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b& |X e\T+&>, y{ e\T 50.34 \\
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e\T
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yT\T
|+<T\T
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57.50
50.42
133.57
48.01
2.32
494.47
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50.34
41.94
128.74
46.75
2.51
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qjT+ #dq f. sD+> 9 +T s> ssD
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< |dT + | eT#T\ |s> +~. \+>D sw+ Je sX\ yT\T d+ d+d 2014`15
d+es+ 2014 &d+sY es $$< s\ {\T 202.60 \\
y<T\T #d+ ~.
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es ) yT< >T&sZ |Y *
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50
yT, <D n_e~

JyT\
qT, eTTK+> d+s C y{ dXdj
T +>, TujT $<+ > |+#\+f ~y T q ~>T&#
|w s y T q yT neds+ . b\qT, e+k ~+ > |+#\+f JesX\ dXdj
T +> Vse&+ | d].
Bd+ n+<TuT q |+ueTTq, ;&T ueTTH sT\T n~# >d |+\qT yj*
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q $q + s\qT k+~. |jT \T n+
bVsy T q |* \qT dTH sTT. |X e\ yTqT |+#& 2013`14 4.64 \\
Vs b, 2014`15
31.12.2014 es 2.69 \\
ms\ b |X e\ yT k>T d+ $j+#&+ ]+~. sw+ b\
|+#\H < jT+ eT|< eq |D[ |< \ +<H yT n_e~ se\qT L& #|
& + sT>T+~.
>=s\ |+|+
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yT\T HsTT. ke+>, ]+ > yqT&q s> T \
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$u>\T+{sTT.
sw+ bs\ kjT+

sw bs\ kjT+ nH |< + neT\T +~. 2008`09 |uT y k bsyT , eeTsY eT]jTT
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|j H\ |+|D L& nedsy T q @sT ]>sTT. + bsyT 2,39,985 &|\
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#d+ ~. |s{
|+|+ k+#&+ 22,292 eT+~ s T \ D
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swjT w $dt jq (sY..$.y)

+< dV jT+ sw+ neT\eTq |< + swj
T w $dt jq (sY. .$.y) . 2014`15 d+es+ JyT\
s+>+ qT+ yTT+ MT< 8 X+ y] e~ s TqT k~+#&+ |< + \ +. s+sy T q s +& & <&\ <D
d_& seT+ (dTq+~) bC
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qy<T #dT , <&
yT, <& s> d+sD
, ;e\qT 2013`14 @&~ bT *+#&+ ]+~. ] 2014`15, n|{ qy<
q & <&\ s +& @&~ <& yTqT deTLs&+ ]+~. bC neT\T <&\ eTsD\ ksTT
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ke ] D 2015
51
<&\ }s+|
bC |ue+
<&\ eTsD\ >T <Z \ : deTT\yTq <&\ yT, s> d+sD
qT n+~+#&+ e\ e<&\ s>
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&
<V<+ #d+ ~. <s yTT<{ <& |f ejTdT +Z ~. <s n<q+> eTs= <&qT q& <V<+ ]+~.
\VqyTq y{ kq+ u : eT+ b& |X e\ eT+<qT, C e\q #jT & < +q |jT +,
b y{ kH bw+q e\qT |j ksT .
b\ |+|: &< &\qT kse+yT q Vs+ yT|&+ , y{ s> d+sD
C> eV+#&+ sD+>
n$ #&f
ejTdT e# H{ y{ b\ ~e Te+~.
<jT+ n_e~ : s> m< se&+ e+{ sD\ e\ <]< s K +< q s T \ n<q| b\
<j |+#T+~.
eT d+|<
y>+ > e~ #+<TTq s+>\ eT $u>+ {. d\
sw (.mdt.&.|) <V<+ #dT q , n< deTjT+
<je&+ <s b~ *dTq s+>$T~. 2014`15 ese q <s \
e<, sw .mdt.&.| 0.6 XeT,
eekjT s+>+ qT+ deTLs d\ sc 3.47 XeT eT s+>+ qT+# n+<TsTT.. n_e~
\<=>*> eT |+#\, <qT |+#\, y{ nedsyTq |H~ ]+#\,
n+<TuT q n eqsT\q u> |j+#Ty\ eT XK \+> |T+~. Vs u<,
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T |f y] d+ e s+>+ >DjT+> &&T+~.
sw+ yTT+ 78 Xj \THsTT. M{ 53 Xj \ \+ y|+q $ds + 1,000 Vs | >,
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5000 VsT |&+~. sw+ yTT+ 35,031 #sT e\ 600 |> q \T es+>, yT<, + q>s,Y
eTVu q>s\
Y T. |s+ #d #sT e\T, Xj \ <s eT_e~ neX\T nTq+> q$ es+>,
eTVu q>s,Y + q>s,Y yT< \T.
2014`15 \+>D 2.92 \\
qT\ #|\
qT, s=jT\qT #j \q~ \ + >, 2014 &d+sY H{
1.69 \\
qT\qT #jT &+ ]+~. 2015`16 d+es+ #|\
T, s=jT\ 3.21 \\
qT\
|+#\ \ +> |Te&+ ]+~.
ke ] D 2015
52
VsT |]\+ *q #sT e d>

T < 300 qT+ 400 \T. Xj \ VsT \ $ds +
yde < neX+ 150 \ es q|{, yde+ n+<TuT q d<Tbj\ 30 \
#|\qT eyT |>\T>TTHsT. { #sTe\T, Xj\ eT <qT |+#& eT]+ X<
#|+#*q nedse TT+~.
#sTe\T, Xj\ #|\T |&+ b*d k>T <s eT d+|<qT |+# $<q+ +>D n+>
n_e~ <T. j \sY +< e# #|\ #sTe\ me u>+ KeT+ +ByT HsTT.
eTVuq>s,Y qZ+&, + q>s,Y ~u< \T s=jT\ k>T #|{
sTT.
#|\
T |f e q ysT sw+ 19.04 \\
eT+~ HsT. e q y] me u>+ es+>,
eTVuq>s,Y qZ+&, + q>sY \ HsT. +<+ dV jT+ @sfq nH se\qT M]d+ sw+
neT\T#k+~. M{ de#s |H~, nqTd+<H |{w+ #dTe&+, eT+ { #|\ |+| qy<T
#dT e&+, eTsT\ keTV |e< ;e, sT #|\
T, eT+#T |f\
ds| s sw |D[ +< sT>TTHsTT.
+ mdt.{\ #+~q eTsT\ eTT& eqsT\ ds| s , |&e \, e\\ ds| s , mdt.{\ # #|\
/ s=jT\
#sTe\T H\=\&+, mdt.{\ # #| $T\ s<\T |{+#&+, y|&\T, keqT {\ $jT
$u>\qT |{+ #&+ e+{$ seT+ u>\T.
eT d+|< n_e~
eT_e~ d+ s. 3,856.72 \\
ejT+ |uT + deT> bC / |< |b~++~. < q T
|+#&+ , |+ nq+s qc\qT +Z #&+ , JeHb~ |+#&+ , dV eqsT\T, ] eqsT\T s +&+{
#+~q eTsT\ d+ e w #jT &+ bC <X +. eT* d<T bj\T +<_+<Te> sb+~+q
|< \T, \_<sT\T +<+> s|~~q |< \T / se\T, mdt.d / mdt.{ eTsT\ dV n+<sT eT
sT\L deTw dT\
qT ]+#&+ bC
|b<q\T.
eT]DT\ djT+ dV jT +<\T ` eT $T +<\T (m+.m+..mdt)

eT $T +<\T (m+.m+.\T)> eeV]+# eT]DT\ djT+ dV jT +<\qT sw+ H\=\&+
]+~. 1,068 eT+~ duT \ 383 eT]DT\ dV s d+| \qT H\=\&+ ]+~. eT]DT\ dV s
d+| \ |]~H m+.m+.\qT sV+#&+ sT>T+~. \+>D sw+ |{ 8,700 eT+~ eT]DT\
868 m+.m+.\qT sV+#&+ ]+~. m+.m+.\T eT d ybs |D[qT d<+ #dT , eT ]
d >T \qT yTsT>T|s#
<j |< \qT #|& sTT. eTTKeT+ bJ +<, sY. .$.y +< M] +<\
]y*+> |+ & n+<Ck sT . 10 qT+ 15 eT+~ eTV\ @s& +<+ +{ s. 25,000 #=|q n+<Ck sT .
\+>D |{ 550 m+.m+.\ s. 138.65 \\
] dV j e&+ ]+~.
|T |]XeT
|T ek\ H |d~ #+~q b#+|*, = , HsjTD |{, >< yTT<q b+\T \+>D sw+
HsTT. |T ek\qT Hd m+ eT+~ |DT\T b+\ HsT. M] |De n |T <s
b++ $j>+ u> +~. & eT |T H , ksY d\T L& eT]+ |+#
neXeTT+~.
\+>D sw+ |T |]XeT n_e~ d+ $$< |< \ +< |uT XK ys sT se\qT sVk+~.
n+srjT >& #+~q _y*H |T yTsT>T|s#
& + , |T ek\ s ` ds| s \ eT< n+s u
#jT &+, k+ dV jT +<\ <s k+ H| D s T \ n+~+#&+ , eT\ n~ s\qT d<+
#jT &+, { b<T|> |j +#&+ , |T |sT>T\ ds| s d+ |+|+ +<\qT |y{
s+>+ bV+#&+ ,
|T |sT>T\ |+|+ d+ $&> w&T ]+#T& bV+, |T > $|DT\ <s s T \ $j eX\qT
ke ] D 2015
53
*+#&+ +<\ < jT+.
s_e~ seT+
n+srjT ksTT 2 @, n+ $T+q >&\ _y*H |TqT \+>D #jT & us |uT sVD
u+>TSsT q&# +< d\T usT deTqjT+> s_e~ se neT\T #k+~ \+>D |uT +.
|< + bZH y] , s sb\ neds\ $T+ ] dV j n+<Ck sT . 2014`15 d+es+
d.&.| |< \qT neT\T #d $T+ +< y{ d_& s. 543.63 T, sw+ #d y{ s. 383.15 \\
qT
$&T<\ #jT &+ ]+~.
|T |sT>T\T, |T <s+ <sT\ nqT>TDyTq bV+:

|< + +< d._ |T> +{ s. 20/`\qT, _.$ |T> s. 50/` <sT
bV+> ksT . {s |]XeT #sU MT< #dq |T s. 35, eT m+& MT< #dq d._
|T s. 80/`, eT m+& MT< < {yT{ *+> jT+\ MT< #dq n+srjT XD 2@ >&T,
n+ $T+q HD\ _.$ |T s. 150 bV+> ksT . 2014`15 |T> <s\ s.
108.60 \\
T, |T s. 35.16 \\
T bV+> $&T<\ #jT &+ ]+~.
|T H| y] q\T eT<T <s

|dT e TT neT\T q |D[ |< $ T~. k+|<jTyT q |T Ns\T, <eT\T, <D
us< X #+~q
nH s\ ek\T \+>D neTHsTT. k+|<jTyT q |T H \+>D ysd +> ek+~.
eTT& |T, yT* q\T <s \
$|yT q Tb sD+> |< H |ysT reyTq &<T &T\qT m<Ts=+
+{sT. M{ eT< k+|<jTyTq #H |T ]\T \<=H #&e\dq \yTq n>eTT+~.
#H
|T ed+ KsT |s>& + e\ d+|<jTyT q |T #H ]\T eT e =qk+# b THsT.
#H s+> |]s+ #& >q H |y] |T q\T eT< T +< 4 \ |T q\TqT =qT>\T #d
$T+ T+u H\ s. 600\ e+Tq bV deTLs&+ ]+~. q\T eT< T |< + +< 2014`15
d+es+ s. 246.252 \\
qT $&T<\ #jT &+ ]+~.
ksY \sY
ksY |T > \+>D, <X+ H\T> esTd +~. ~u<, + q>s,Y KeT+, es+> \
]qT\T ksY |T #d {. {yT+{k, {. nsTq |P\# nsD+ 8,200 ms\ $ds + y|+
+~.
T nM b+\ ]qT\ ksY |T |]XeT |< qyTq JeHb~. nM b+\ Vs |+\
\T |w\+. |T |sT>T (j+~]j yT* { &) |+#& d++~+q n sb\, ksY |T
>q T |+&+#&+ , |T > qT+ ksY |T q\T , ksY q\T ek HjT &+ n ksY \sY
u>\T. |T |sT>T\qT |+# ysT, q\T <sT\T, H| ysT s+>+ |< q <sT\T.
b<$ T s+>+ q&TTq sy T q e~ nH $j\ $TXeT+> &T T+~. C s +& n+#
*# b]X$T s+>+ u>yT q ed s+>+ m+>H m<TsT#dTq }|qT #~ s+>yT .
ke ] D 2015
54
2.4
nM b++ $dsD
A n&e\T eTq u $T }|]T\T. n$ >* Xu| s T d, eTq |C B

D
d]= eJy\qT ksTT. ` b+H &. sCy
eqe& JeH<s\T | >*, > sT\ HDqT b& |sesD |]s+ #&+ n&e\T m+ \yT q $.
>MTD |<\ JeHb~ sb\ eT< T > \e&+ n&e\T eTTKbqT bwksTT. sw ] eed
} n+~ksTT. u|+ |e< Z+#& n&e\T |~. + uks |]sD, |e<+ q
eqbD CT\qT b&& n&e XsD
+. nM d+|<, \| \d 2014`15 sw d
(.mdt.&.|)
ese q <s \
0.9 X+, yTT+ eekjT s+> .mdt.&.| 5.02 X+ +{sTT. nM s+>+ jTT \yT q
XjT + JeHb~ deTqjT+ #d |# <H |+#&+ .
1,14,865 #<s | .MT.\ u>[ $ds + *q \+>D sw+ , ke eH\ *|, 21,024 #<s | MTs
$ds+ >\ n&$, n+f 25.46 X+ V] $ds+ ` us<X+ 12e kq+ +~. 29,242 #<s|
MTs V] $ds + ]sY& nM b++ 21,024 #<s | MTsT. s n&e\T 7,468 #<s | MTsT.
q 750 #<s | MTsT neZ u u>+. 2014 &d+sY es nM T\
qT+ sc \_+q
yTT+ s& s. 54.16 T.
\+>D sw+ \ y> u>[ $ds + , j \ nM $ds \qT ~>Te q >D+ |
+
*jTCdT+~.
ke ] D 2015
KeT+ |P] u> *|

55
2,939 s\ e CT\, 365 s\ | CT\, 103 s\ s < \ CT\, 28 s\ ddb\T, 21 s\

ujT#s CT\, |< d+K q nXsT (yHeTT ) +TC\+ y$<u]yTq ##e,
>=&> < | q es+> *q sw+ \+>D. n+]+bTq eTTKyTq +TCT\ sw+ q$
|< |\T\T, sT |\T\T, n&$ <Tq\T, H\T>T =eTT\ +\T, w +\T, eT+ { yTTd yTT<q $.
Ceu< qT+ ~u<, +q>s,Y es+>\
MT<T> KeT+ es ><e] qB rs+ y+& q <y T q
f \T sw n&e\ eTs= es+.
f &T, @{ \T s CT\ #+~q q\eT~, @d, sCe&, qsb, y<T sT yTT<q nH s\ e\
\jT+ \+>D n&e\T.
de]+q 2002 sw nM $<q+, $H 2020 nqTd]+, |&Tq n&e\qT |]s+ #&, eT]+ n&$
n_e~ #jT &, < q T yTsT>T|s#
& , ]| s y T q $\TeqT |+#& sw nM XK $$< n_e~
se\qT neT\T#k+~. se\ |< q Xj \T: |\ \d nM sVD, +<+ ] dV jT+
CrjT eqbwD seT+ (mH.@.|), sY..&.m|t bC \
T, u ks+èT |]sD
, ke eqbwD, eqbD
sVD, eqe eqsT\ n_e~, |\T#> q n&e\qT <+ > n_e~ #jT &+, >MTD |<] +Z #&+ ,
nM b+\ =+&y\T +<\T, s q\
T, +&T #sT e\T yTT<q y{ @sT. M{ *|q
sD\T u >s \qT u #jT &, <s n&e\ # #e |+#&, sT>TbsT>T b+\
eekjT u>>T\qT \&> +& #jT &+.
{e* <sDT\qT <w
|T |j >\T #jT &, \qT yd dT\ubj\qT, qs\qT yTsT>T|s#
& ,
V] y| |u<, $H \ , + eH_e~ d+d #+~q nH sb\ nM XK eq
|]X<q b<q$Tk+~.
n&e\ ##e , e e# k+<\
|s yD
, n&e\ n |e<+ *q eT+&\ >T]+|, qy<T, d\
j>\ y> $$< nM b+\ qy<T, nM d]V<T\

>T]+|, esT#sT \T, nM eqsT\ qy<T
yTT<q $ ..mdt dV <T de#s k+ |]CH |j + nM XK #|& T Tq = eTTKyTq ,
|< sb\T.
<<| n se\T / nM XK |< \ k |\qT nM XK eT>+ #k+~. eq d+sD
d$T
($.mdt.mdt)\T, |sesD n_e~ $T{ (.&.d)\ de\qT s b+\ n_e~q, \ L&* (y{sY w&)
n_e~ $T{\T yTT<q y{ de\qT ]esY y bC
q d]k+~. b++ / eqbD nM &$H\
|]~ n $.mdt.mdt\q *|q deK kd{\
]dwH #+ +< nM n_e~ @\esTT. $ sw
ksTT sw nM n_e~ d+d (mdt.m|.t &.@), &$H ksTT nM n_e~ d+d (m|.t &.@), >eT ksTT eq
d+sD
d$T ($.mdt.mdt) nH eT&+#\ eed
deK\T |#ksTT.
ke eH\T
|sesDqT b&&, yTsT>T|s#
& , u< jTyT q b~ *+#& ]sY n&e\ y\T|\ e d+|<q T
|+#& |\, s T \ |<j
T Tq |C<e |uT + bs+_++~. ke eqbwD |< qyTq
u>\T yTT\\ |+|D, }sTeT& u eTT\, d+d\
, s&T | q U d
\ \T yjT &+.
|+|D, Vs+> d\ |+# $T+ d<+ #dq yTT CT\T y|, b+>$Tj, yT&, eT], s$,
>+>s$, d], d|
+, u<+, e$T&, f , dsT >T&T, \] yTT<q $. ]sY& nM b+\q, n&$
y\T|\ L& nM sb\ m+..mH.sY...mdt +< @ eTesTT.
2014`15 d+es+ $T& b+fwH |< + +< |+q, |+|D #dq HsT s& | q yjT & < + 2014
&d+sY es |+q yTT\qT, n> <+> yjT& <+ |+q yTT\ ~>Te *|q $<+>
HsTT :
ke ] D 2015
56
+>D V] Vs+
sw yTT+ u>[ $ds + |&Tq 25.16 X+ qT+ V] e# 33 X |+#\ +d , sw
|uT + #|{
q n>>$T seT+ \+>D V] Vs+ neT syD, <TseTD\T, n |e<\T. yT
e+{ y{ qT+ n&e\qT eT]+ deTs+> s+#&+ <s, n&e\ |\, jT ysY w&\ $<H\
uks+, eT\ |]sD #s\T yTT<q y{ <q n&e\qT |qsTJeq+ >$+#& VQeTTK w
k+#&+ |< + \ +.
|q *|q #s , nM b+\ y\T|\ L& u ksTT #q T |+#&+ <s ke eqbwD =
}|y\ \|{sT . |< s& | q, q~ &Tq , \Te\ &Tq , ;&T|&q =+&\ MT<, #sT e \
MT<, qB
rs\, d+d\
esD\, <] |<X \, >V y&\ U> e<*ydq }sTeT& d
\ $<y T q
eqbwDqT #|{\ \|{sT. d++~T\T n+<] \T|=by\H yK]H V] e~ se\qT
#|& T THsT. |uT $<H\T, #+ , |]b\q\ d++~+q eeVs\ neds+ > q d+dsD\T
<< kjT|&>\e.
B u>+>, e# eT&
230 yTT\qT swy |+ > H{\ \|{sT . M{ 130 yTT\qT
H{| nsTTq nM b+\ y\T| H{+#\ \ +> |T HsT. V#Y.m+.&.@ |]~ 10 yTT\qT,
q 120 yTT\qT sw+ q b+\qT H{\ d+*+#sT. H{| #dq n&e\ eTTeTs
nM sD
sb\ <s n&e\ |\ 100 e\qT |qsTJ$+|C d se L& \|{sT .
|uT + #|{
q = |jT + eTq }sT ` eTq |D[ qT+ \_+q |]o\q\ <s+> qs\T, #
yTT\ nqTyq e\qT >T]+#& +>D V] Vs+ seT+ +< eTTeTsyT q ds T ]+~.
nM XK, &.&T.m+.@, eekjT+, <qeH\T, ]q d+ e T+ (yTT<q ) d+d\
qT L& eT>+ #d >e\
y> yTT+ 3,888 qs\qT >T]+#&+ ]+~. 2015 d+es+ yTT\qT Hf dH e# d] 40
yTT\qT d<+ #j\ \|{sT. +, u> mT> m~> e\ #+~q eTs 40 yTT\qT 2016
eqbwD d+ \ +> |T HsT.
V] Vs+ ` qs
ke ] D 2015
57
|]Vs eqbwD ~ sVD eT]jTT |D[ b~s d+d

+|H nbsYdwH |+ & yTHCy T +{ n+& b+> n<]{ (+b) us |uT |sesD, n&e\ eT+
XK H\=*+~. nM u eTT\qT nMjTs |j H\ eT[+q|&T, qc u #jT & eqbwD, eq
|qsTJeq sb\qT n_e~ #jT & d+dq T < +#sT.
sw+ 2009 qT+ +b se\T neT\T sT>TTHsTT. \+>D 2009`10 qT+ 2013`2014 es M{
+< 233.125 sbjT\T KsT #XsT. 2014`2015 d+es ]q {sTT+| s. 101.95 T >, B
2014 &d+usY es ]q KsT s. 45.11 T.
2014`15 \+>D +b k~+q $j\T
s ese q $\Te (mH.|.$) u>+ +< yTT\T H{q yTT+ $ds + 2,695 VsT .
144 udt +|t\T, 60 d bsY <\T, 57 # bdT\

T H\=*, sV+#&+ sT>T+~.
763 MTs yTs n |e< | esZ\qT ss TT+, | |e<u] yT q TTTe 458 eT+~ #
| ysTTdTH sT. n|e<+ ]> kseTTq eT+&\ 19 (|s )Y y#Y esq T ]+#uTHsT.
nM u \ #T 5070 d]V<T d+ u\qT {\ |b~+#sT.
|D
nM u \ #T 6 MTs b&eq sD
>&qT ]+#\ \|{sT .
s+>+ eTT+<T esTd |#d d+~ 44 n~s yk\qT ]+#\ \|>, y{ 20 ss Y \

sD+ |Pss TT+~. =+<sT d+~ y{ +THsT.
+b +< 2015 yTT\T H& d++~+ mH.|.$ +< 5030 Vs
eTT+<dT sb\qT yTT<\T
|{sT.
\+>D eqbD Jey$< |]sD
dTd+|qyTq ##e , |sesD eed\

T \+>D sc | q es+. sw+ 2939 e CT\T,
365 | CT\T, 103 s < \ CT\T, 28 ds CT\T, |< d+K nXs T CT\T \+>D sw+ HsTT.
|uT Jey$ < |]s+ # \ + |uT + 12 b+\qT s b+\T> |{
+ +~. M{ 9 eqbD
Xj \T, 3 CrjT eqbD \j\T 5,692.48 #<s | MTs $ds + HsTT. ~ \+>D sw+
yTT+ n&$ 19.73 X+. s b+\ nqTd+<q >T#+ n+]+bTq eT+ { yTTd (esY)
\jTyTq eT+Js eqbD XjT +, ysyT eqbD Xj \ #+~q \|<X \THsTT.
f>sY bC
sc s +&T f> s Y ]sY\THsTT. y{ { q\eT\ =+&\ eTVu q>s,Y qZ+& \ y|+ q
neTsu< f> s Y ]sY. eTs={ y f> s Y ]sY. ~ eTVsw
&u n+< f> s Y ]sY es #rd >t &

+<e f> s Y ]sY es y|+q n&e\ \d +~. |\T\T y , q s +&T f> s Y ]sY\L eT<
nsTT e\d y T+{sTT. qT, eT+s\, u\+ |*, >Cq >sY &$H\ MT<T> eT&T f> s Y ]sY\q
nqTd+<q+ #d ]&sY\qT n_e~ #jT &+ n+]+ bTq |* CT\qT b&& n+ \+.
\+>D Je y$< usT ({.mdt._.&._)

Je y$ < b&&, eTq>*> Jey$ < |j +#&, Je eqsT\qT d++~T \+<] eT< HjT+>,
deq+> |+|D #d \ + \+>D j&e ]{ usT ({.mdt._.&._) @s&+~. @{ yT 22e Bq j&y ] {
usT n+srjT Jey$ < ~HysVdT+ ~. 170 Je y$ < sVD $T{\qT \+>D @sT #jT &+
]+~. 10 \, 66 eT+&\, V<su< eTTd|
s=swH
$T{\T $d] + HsTT. Jey$ < +
>T]+ |\ ne>Vq *+Z #&, Jey$ < |s ekH\| n|eT+ #jT & | Jey$ < bsT\qT
H\=\ Jey$ < usT |b~++~.
ke ] D 2015
58
n<jT+ 3
d+e T+ eT]jTT ke n_e~
ke ] D 2015
59
ke ] D 2015
60
3.1
d+eT+| |X<
A
n~s u< +~. n~ |\ ke d+e k~+#&y B
T .
D
` u+C$TH &kjT
|C d+ e |+ bw+#&y T |uT eTTK nC+&. < nqT>TD+>H \+>D |uT + @s&q~ yTT<\T,
|uT + mH #s \qT rdTe&+ yTT<\T|{+ ~. $wjT + s+>\y $V+> MD
qT n<jT+ deT]k+~.
ds |+#qT
|<\+<s >se|<+ >, u < J$+#& |uT + q e+T d+ e T #s \T, ke u < e\jT ePV+
u>+> ds |+#H \
qT |yX |{+ ~.
de+ c\ n~+ > \y\yTq esZ\qT <T&, eTTK+> e<T\
T, \VqT\T, V#Y..$`msTT&\
J$dTq ysT, $+Te\T, e<|+ MT< |&&+ |#d keTs sTT, JeHb~ sTTq H|
ysT, \T^ |ysT ke u < , VQ+<> J$+ k>& eT sEy> nedsy T q d neds\qT
rsTe&+ n+&> \e& ds |< < +#sT.
b |+#H |<+ ke u< |+#H\ +< q |+#H yTT+ # e> +&~. n~ sT\
keds\qT rs& L& #~ <T. b |+#H |< + e<T\
, $+Te\, \T^ |y], H
|y], V#Y..$ msTT& s>T\ H\ s. 200/` e+Tq, $+>T\ H\ s. 500/` e+Tq #ysT.
s+s+ > |sT>TTq Jeq ejT+, <y\D\qT T H #j \H #q \+>D |uT + ds
|sT = |+#H |< |yX |{+ ~. B e<T\
, $+Te\, H |y], \T ^ |y] H\y
|+#H s. 200/` qT+ s. 1,000/` |+#sT. $+>T\ s. 500/` qT+ s. 1500/` |+#sT.
> |]o*d, eTTqT|{ |uT + @&~ s. 835.63 T KsT |>, |&T \+>D |uT + = ds
|+#H |< + +< |+#H \
#*+ | d+ dTesT> s. 4,000.00 T KsT #k+~. ~ >+ MT< 478 X+
|+|.
CrjT ke dV jT seT+ (mH.mdt.@.|) +< us |uT + |+#H \
$T+ @&~ s. 264.84 T
deTLsTk+~. 80 @ | y] us |uT |+#H d\T H\ s. 200/`. 80 @ n+ |&q y] s.
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ke ] D 2015
61
<T \ CrjT ke dV jT seT+ (mH.mdt.@.|) +< 8.15 \\

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d+K\qT |{ 22 *jTCdT + ~.
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2
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15,28,233 36677.59
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|{ 23 : \ y>, $u>\ y> \_<sT\ ejTyTT\ de#s+ (| e], 2015)

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d+.
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2
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4
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7
8
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1,10,080 1,100.80 28,632 429.48
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1,81,906 1,819.06 47,181 707.72
1,43,458 1,434.58 29,578 443.67
1,65,338 1,653.38 49,454 741.81
1,08,583 1,085.83 28,934 434.01
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254642 2689.58
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ke ] D 2015
63
2015 qT+ ;& ]\ eTV\ L& ] dVj e]+|Cj\ \+>D |uT+ sjT+
rdT+~. dV jT+ +< deT> T+ ds d]+q de#s ~ MT< <s|& ;& ] eTV s.
1000 #*k sT .
|C |+|D eed |q
n b<q esZ\, <]< s K ~>Teq +&&+ <s nsTq n T+u\ Vs u < sT\
qT
n+<Cj
\ \+>D |uT + ss TT++~. nsyTq T+u\ d_& MT< \_+# Vs <H\qT, s
eds ds \qT n+~+#&+ B \ +.
|{ { \ <sUdT\T n+<>, 99 \\ ysTT <sUdT\ MT< <s| |PssTT+~. \_<sT\qT
>T]+#&+ d+ q <sUdT\ F, <s| L& eTT+<T k>T+~. |{ es Vs u< sT\
nsT\T> 87.57 \\
eT+~ \_<sT\qT >T]+#sT. n+<jT nq jq (@.@.y) sT\
49 y\ eT+~
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b<q T+u\T> >T]+| b+<& <]< sK ~>Teq q T+u\qT ssTTksT. B ns>
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nsTT @&~ s +&T \\
sbjT\ esL d&* +#sT. u |]$T L& d&* + e>D 3.5 ms\ es ,
yTqT 7.5 ms\ es |+#sT.
Vs u < sT\
nsyTq n 87.57 \\
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nH V<T @B B b{+#< T . n> @.@.y T+u\ sT 35 \ e+Tq ds| s #jT &+ ]+~.
eTw sT \ e+Tq b<q T+u\ _jT+ |+|D

nsyTq T+u\ 2015 qe] 1e B qT+ sbsTT <s eTw sT \ e+Tq _j ds| s
#XsT. T++ m+<sT duT \ es nH V<T & eTw 4 \ q _j # ysT. T+u 20 \ $T+ _jT+ es<H V<T neT\T
+&~. |&T T++ duT \T m+ eT+~ q|{, eTw sT \ e+Tq _jT+ ds| s sT>T+~.
n+<jT nq jq (@.@.y) T+u\T sbsTT <s 35 \ _j b+<TsTT.
T+u ~ eT+ yTT < #dT +~.

sT duT&T eyT qsTT, >+ n& sbsTT <s H\T>T \ _jT+ \_+#~.
eTs sT \ _j n&T s. 25 <s y+ =qT>\T #dT e\d e#~. n+f 10 \ _jT+ MT<
n&T s. 154 KsT #d y&T. |&q T |.&.mdt <s sT \ _j sT sbjT\ b+<TTH&T.
q 4 \ MT< s. 100 KsT #dT H &T. n+f yTT+ MT< 10 \ *| s. 106 KsT #dT H &T. eTs
e #b\+f H\ s. 48 < #dT H &T.
eTs <VsD sT *q T++ @&T>TsT duT \T +f, T++ 20 \ s. 20 KsT #d
ysT. eTs 50 \ s. 1250 KsjT~. yTT+ 70 \ s. 1270 KsjT~. |&T T+ujT
KsT (@&T>TsT duT\ 6 sbjT\ e+Tq) 42 \ s. 42, q 28 \ 25 e+Tq
s. 700, yTT+ s. 742 neT+~. n+f @&T>TsT duT \ T+u H\ s. 798 < ne+~.
| + nsTT<T>T] $T+ duT \Tq T+u\ sT sbjT\ _jT+ ds| s |< + q+ |w\+>
_j e <s n+<TuT +#T+~.
Vs u < sT\
qT + C #jT q|{, |uT + T+u\ mTe+{ we T \> , ns
<s+> _j ds| s #k+~.
ke ] D 2015
64
|<+ +< 2.80 j{\ ds|s #jT& H\ dTesT 1.80 \\ yT{ qT\ _jT+
nedse TeT+< n+#H ydT H sT.
|uT + qT+ n+#H ydT q {sTT+| H\ 1.12 \\
yT{ qT\T. B e\q H\ H q 68 y\ yT{
qT\ _j sdt $T\s qT+ sw dsD $u>+ qT+ =qT>\T #jTe\d +T+~. +{\T
s. 1 e+Tq ( |d <s ) #*+ , sw dsD
$u>+ +< s d t $T\s qT+ 7.5 \\
yT{ qT\
_j =qT>\T #j \ \ +> |Te&+ ]+~.
sw dsD
$u>+ +< 3.22 \\
yT{ qT\ _j =qT>\T #jT &+ ]+~.
Vd
$<sT\
=s , bsX \\ eT<V uq se d|sY |H s+ (dq _jT+) ds| s
Vd #<TeTq $<sT\, eT<V uq seT+ +< \_ b+<TTq $<sT\ |wsyTq, eT+
HDyTq Vs n+~+#\ \+>D |uT + \|{+ ~. n+<T nqT>TD+> me eT+~ n_e+#
dq _jT+ nH d|sY|H s\qT y] ds|s #j\H #sDyTq sj |uT+ L\+w+>
+ rdT+~.
Vd _jT+ neds\T 6663 yT{ qT\T >, eT<V uq se 5837 yT{ qT\T. $ s +&
*| H\ 12,500 yT{ qT\T neTHsTT.
Vd $<sT\
eT+ HDyTq _j e&+ d+ \+>D |uT + 36 sbjT\ <s b _j
d]k+~. Vd , d d\e\T yTT<\jT 2015 @| 23e B es M{ d]++~. @&~
(2014`15) |+qT s. 32.50 <s |c |< + d+ d]k+~.
d+ e T Vd , d
eT<V uq |< 1.25 \\
yT{ qT\ _j d]+#&+ ]+~.
n< deTjT+ d|sY |H s+ _jT+ N{ $|D
<]eT +&, e+< ] ] s+&
C>\
T rdT+, #$ sT<y T q |qT\ b\&q y] MT< $Tq #s \T rdTy\ |b~+#sT.
u $T =qT>\T |< +
|< mdt.d. eTV T+u\ sT|<q y] |jq+ $T+ u$T =qT>\T |<+ nH n>>$T
se +>D |uT + bs+_++~.
seT+ +<, yTT<{ <X
u> u $T sT|< <[ eekjT <] T+u\ eT&T ms\
es u $T deTLsTsT. sT y <X\
ns ms+ , ms+ , s +&s \ u $T yTT<\T> *q s mdt.d
\_<sT\ L& $T*q |]eD+ u $T , eT&s \ keTT\T> #ksT .
u $T n_e~, HqT d<+ #jT &, eekjT neds\qT deTLsT& <T \qT deTLs&+ bT,
@&~ |+ d<| { d<T bj\T, _+<T d< d<T bj\T, $H \T, d<+ KsT, msTe\T, |sT>T
eT+<T\T, <TH KsT, d d< $<H\T, |+| d $<TY ds|s yTT<\T> n neds\q rs
deT>yT q bJ M] n+~ksT . d<| KsT\qT u] +#& nedsy T q yTT\qT HsT > \_<sT U
yksT.
u$T =qT>\T |<+ 100 X+ d_& neT\T sT>TT+~. B \_<sT\T deTLse\dq yTT+ >,
u+\ eTT&|&\T +&e. seT+ $T+ V<su< $TqV \+>D sw+ q 9
\, ms+ 2 \\
sbjT\ qT+ 7 \\
sbjT\ es <s
eekjT u eTT\qT =qT>\T #jT &
s n~s+ e&+ ]+~. 29`1`2015 H{, 525 eT+~ \_<sT\ 1132 ms\ |y{
u $T, 270
ms\ |uT u $T eT+psT #jT &+ ]+~.
ke ] D 2015
65
u $T =qT>\T |< + bs+u+
D \ |<+
mdt.d / mdt.{ T+u\ ]| s y T q +>TuTqT eq&, \+>D sw yd nsTTq | mdt.d / mdt.{
jTTe $yV deTjT+, J$+ k] e+ s. 51,000/` ] kj n+~+#\ |uT + ss TT++~.
<q T>TD+> 2014 nsY 2e B qT+ 18 @ ejTdT |Pss TTq n$yV jTTeT\, * + &T\ <jT+
@&~ s. 2.00 \\
T $T+# y] D \ |< |yX |{&+ ]+~.
c~ eTTus
n+<sT n$yV yTH ]{ eT{ jTTeT\L $yV d+<s + > y] T+ ] us +Z #&, 2014
nsY 2e B qT+ cB eTTus |< \+>D |uT + |yX |{+ ~. |< + +< es<Z s d\
nqT>TD+>, $yV d+ H\ eTT+<T <sU dT #dT H | yTH ]{ u* k] s. 51,000 ]
dV j ksT . yTT |[L TsT |] n+{ |sT # <s u+ U eT #ksT .
cB eTTus
ke ] D 2015
66
\+>D >T { ds|s bC

\+>D >T { ds| s bC ({.&.&T.mdt.|) \+>D sw+ $w seT+. V<su<qT $TqVsTT+,
sw+ =$T~ \ 25,139 yk\qT, 67 eTTd|
|]<T \q eddT q 319 \\
Hu, \
sE n+<TuT 100 s >T { (100 m.|.d.&) {.&.&T.| deTLsTdT+ ~. yTT+ bC ejT+
dTesT s. 42,000 T >\< n+#H. B \+>D >T { ds| s s=swH ({.&.&T.mdt.d) sVD
>T { ds|s (X~, |+|D) eed njT KsT L& $T& +~. n< $<+> b]X<+, s> Jeq
$<H\| #<T e, d+d\
n_e~, bC yTHCy T +{ eeVs\qT #d >eT sT ` b]X< $T{ sV+#
>eT { ds| s eed j
T KsT L& B \d +~. |&T neT\T q >T { bC \
|b~
{.&.&T bC
dMTeTesTT.
sw+ >T+& |eV+# Jeq<Tq c, ><esT\ sw+ dTd+|qyT +~. H>sTq k>s,Y bsT , ys , <TeTT>&+,
oX\
+, mdt.sY.mdt.|, d+>sY, C+k>s,Y &+ eT]jTT =eTs+ ;yT bC \
|w\yTq { \ keTs +
+~. n~ sw |\ >T { neds\qT rs>*> ksTT +~. eqsT\ MT< <s|& , \<=>*q
eqsT\ qT+ {.&.&T.| dTesT 63 {.m+.d\ { |j +#T+T+~.
{.&.&T.| H\T>
neT\T #j \ \|{sT . B 1.25 \\
MTs b&eq mHH { >={\qT
neTse\d +T+~. 18 dsD
ue\qT ]+#e\d +T+~. (7.5 \\
.m { d+) 17,407 { \
{+\qT ]+#e\d +T+~. eT< eT< 62 |+|+> dwH \
qT H\=\e\d +T+~. B yTT+
$<T# neds+ 186 yT>yT eyT . sD+, bC
{ |+|D #+ k< yTq + es u $Ty\T|
<s|& { |eV+|C d $<HH nqTd]dT+ ~. H| De+yT q qe k+ |]CH (ksY f\J)
|j +, { $j> |s yk sT . { e n]& sT.
26 $u>\T> #dq u bC <T \qT deTLsT& sw |uT + k+ eqsT\qT, +< |uT
eqsT\qT |j +#Te&+ bT q |]XeT\ e\ |]> { s bC eT~+| #dT +T+~. {
>T> ds| s #d | \+>D >T { ds| s s=swH >$dT+ ~. <T |] >e\ / eTTd|
b+\
{ |+|D #d | d++~ |.sY.\T / jTT.m._\T #|& sTT. >T ds| s { >={\ esZ\qT, y{
d++~+q sD\qT >$+# u< \qT s+>+ $d yT q nqTue + *q dT|d< y T q d+d\
n|+#\
|b~+#sT. >e\, < jTT.m._ |+|D eed\
qT { b<T| >D , MTyTq jeq| H| DeTT
*q eTV\ @sT #d k \ d+| \ n|+#<\
#sT.
1.
bs& |& b+yTq qZ+& {.&.&T bC q&T+_+ #sD ksT. sw+ yTT+
H\T>T b+\L |j q+ *+# $<+ > |qT\qT ~u<, +q>s,Y KeT+, yT<, Ceu<
\ @\+ neT\T #ksT . |&Tq n d<| { bC \
qT+, => suTq d<| {
bC \
qT+ 10 X+ { {.&.&T.| {sTTkeT, < ] 10 X |]XeT\ $jkeT
eTTKeT+ >sT |{
+ #sT. bC q T => H\=*q \+>D >T { ds| s s=swH *$Tf&
neT\T#dT+~.
2. | +{ { sTT deTLs&+ <s \+>D eddT q n+<] y<j >yTq , yde +>
rdT& nqTyq , ]+ > u] +#>* q dTs y T q , { deT~> b+< eT*yT q eqMjT
VqT sw+ Hsys>\T>TT+~.
ke ] D 2015
67
3.
4.
5.
e# 30 @ bT |\ >T { neds\qT rs>*> bC s|\q #j\ |uT+

ss TT++~. ~ s sc\ <s e+yT q qeTH L& >\<T. +{+{ n+srjT |eD\
{>={\T yd X< eV+#e\d+< >MTD { ds| s XK n~sT\qT <+#&+ ]+~. =>
+<+ |yX |qTq #{ nqTd]+, nM u $T n_e~ |qT\ |j +#\ |uT + k+~.
bC q T neT\T #jT & nedsy T q nM u $T <T*e<\+~.
\+>D >T{ bC ({.&.&T.|)qT beTTKyTq sw seT+> |{
+ #sT. bC |s>
dMT+ #& sw |uT |< q s<] H + sw ksTT deTqjT d+| H\=sT. \
bC |qT\ |s> sY H+ ksTT deTqjT $T{ |sydT+~.
d# usY n_jH, d# usY`d# $<\jT yTT<\T> us |uT se\ { ds|s,
s> $<H\ #q+, |sesD |]X~, V] Vs+ yTT<q y{ {.&.&T.| eTyT+ #dT
eeV]dT+ ~. {yTwH, { &{
+ >, { |q]j>+, { u , >MTD, q>s b+\ |\T kH<T\
y&q { yTT\ |+|+ yTT<q qeH>] $<H\qT {.&.&T.| nqTd]dT+ ~.
\+>D >T{ bC eX :
\+>D >& MT< es+ m+ sTdT+ ~, m& sTdT+ ~, k\Td] esb + m+ qy<eT+<q~ n+. nT
Bs esb $se\T, T es<\T L& sc n\+ #dT+{sTT. >&q <X+ nsTT< bT
\+>D T esb m<Ts=+~. es| sT, |]\ sT, u >s \T, H\ &T \ y&T nedsy T q
eT |+#&+ { d+u <] rd+~. sc s +&T |< qB|]yV b+\T ` c, ><esT\T. nsTTq|{,
>MTD >T{ e+ u >s \ MT <s|& e \d ek+~. eq u >s \T <s|& &
M\T n { eqsT> e]bjsTT.
$&> q { H{e sY\qT |j +# |b~ \+>D >T{ bC .V#Y.m+.d $TqVsTT+, n>
V<su< WsY ]+> s&T (.sY.sY) |\ ysT Hyk\qT $TqVsTT+, >MTD, q>s, d+k> , yD,
b]X$T { neds\qT rs& < +#sT. sw+ | Hyd+ +{+{ { s+ > deTLs&+
m<TseTq dy mHH HsTT. |]w]+#e\dq dy
|<$ :
u >s \T bZ e&+: u $T { n> &jT &+, y{ u #jT e\dq es\T e> ]jT&+
deTd\ |< deTd.
u>s \ HD: \+>D = b+\ u>s \ bs&, qTeTT me> +{+~. u$T
|] =~ ~>Teq qT| sqT, | me> q #, u >s \T qZ =B { qT| eT&,
\eD+, bs & \Tc\T > |]bTHsTT. y{ e\ eqe\T >& y<j >yTq beD V<T\
qT
<{, { |]\+ MT< X~ #d | >& M\T |]d T \T H\=+THsTT. { V<TM T]q bs &
X >T]+q Hyk\T 9 \ 4,506 HsTT. \eDjT { 1590 Hyk\q, {.&.mdt \Tw+
*q { 19 Hyk\qT, H f{ \Tw+ *q { 1881 Hyk\q, qT| eT& \Twy T q {
576 Hyk\qT >T]+#sT. @yTq|{ HD <q Hyk\ =+{ HDyTq { |]$T
ds| s |dT |< \q / sD+ q |< \q b+<T|s#
sT.
u >s \\Tw+: T dV \Tc\T, nT eT\Tcq b]X$T \Tw+, eekjT d++<y T q
|sT>TeT+<T\T, H f{\
T, w+ eqT> e<*ydq |T q, <e es| < s\T ` s +& \ deTd.
\& m : | d<| { neds\T, eTs | |L\ TTT|eH\T. M{ eT< { ds| s s+>+
>T{ eqsT\T, eed\
T \&> { n+~+#&+ |< dy\T.
ke ] D 2015
68
|sT>TTq s: esTTq JeqX* , q>sD

\ # >e\ d+ >VdT\
T eT { d<T bjT+
*+#eT n&T>TTHsT. eT eTT+
eT]+ { ds| s qT sTTHsT. yTsT> q Jeq |eD\ |s+ >
|\ ueq edTq esT L& s |sT>T<\ <]rk+~.
>MTD b+\T, q>s b+\T: |dT + >MTD b+\L, |D
b+\L { ds| s |D[\T ys sT>
yd HsTT. \eqsT qT+ { ds| s #dT q |{ $<+ > ys sT> |D[\T yjT &+ e\ |D
b+\ bC ejT+ # |]b+~. sD+ yTT+ 67 |D

b+\T swy |+ > >MTD Hyk\
eT< ##< s T > y|+ +&&y T .
u >s \ MT< n> <s|& & eT+> +Z , |] \ eqsT\ MT< <s|& & es\ CrjT
>MTD >T { seT+ es<Z s d\T dw+ #dT H sTT. u >s C\qT, |]\ \qT, yq {
deTqjT+> |j +#\ L& es<Z s d\T ddTH sTT. $<+ > us |uT \\T, <X \qT
{.&.&T.mdt.| Hsy s T k+~.
neT\T, |syD\ d+ eed @sT

\+>D { ds| s bC q T neT\T #jT &, |s yD
, u$ wY sVD, eTseTT\
\+>D >T {
ds| s s=swH H\=\&+ ]+~. bC deTs+ > neT\T #jT &, u$ wY sVD, eTseTT\

nedsy T q d+~ sY.&T.mdt n+& mdt XK dMT]dT+ ~. n{ |< \ s|\
q, sD+, |s yD
\ n<
e~] nqTue + *q d\V<sT\ n+u e+ *q +< rdTe&+ ]+~.
KsT s&+ eT]jTT sTdTeTT\T

eed Bs\+ eTq& KsT\qT ] s&+ , ] ke\+q # neds+ . { ]+ > >, k++>
> de+ Bs\+ +< |uT + MT< >, b+rjT |uT + MT< > <s|& L &<T . >&, e+,
|]Xu |]eD $T+ q { $~+# <s , yde +> n<q| { ds| s #jT & njT KsT
d]>*. |
H |]eD+ qT+ |
H |]eD+ es $j+#Tq { |
H e~] <s nH qeTH
neT\T #j *. <VsD 0 qT+ 100 m.|.d.&\ es , 100 qT+ 125 m.|.d.&\ es , 125 qT+ 150
m.|.d.&\ es , 150 m.|.d.&\qT $T+ nH $u>\ ys sT <s \
qT ss TT+#e\d +T+~. 100 m.|.d.&\
|q { $j+#Tq n<jT esZ (m..)\, ]| s y T q \Vq esZ (.&T.mdt)\ <s \
qT
HeTe+> ssTT+#e\d +T+~. q y] ys e~] <s\qT q $<+> j+, ssTT+#e\d
+T+~. n~ $j> n~yTq <s\T nH~ $<q+. yD, b]X$T U<sT\ ys <s\T
+{sTT.
s|\q esZ<s\T
{ ds| s d++~+, +< |uT s>, |sesD +]+> d+d (d.|.V#Y...z) ydq +<H e[,
T sw |uT + n+^]+q es<Z s \T, $<H\ |s+> |b~ \+>D >T{ ds| s bC
s|\
q #jT &+ sT>TT+~.
eed\ sVD, eTseTT\ $u>+

>T { ds| s eed sV+#&+ , eTseTT\
u< \qT s]+#&+ s +& s=swH #T \H +{sTT.
Hyk\ |]~ { ds| s sVD, eTseTT\
u< |.sY.\ # +{sTT. |.sY.\T s +# sTdTeTT\
<s sVD ej yd$ $j><sT\T deTLsTksT .
deTqjT+
s+> d++~+q n se\ deTqjT+ d+ sw sT, b]X< $TwH (mdt.&T.mdt.m+) +<, sw
ksTT { ds| s , b]X< d+d (&T.mdt.mdt.z) H& @C> eeV]dT+ ~. bC jeH d++~+q
ke ] D 2015
69
ys sT sy \qT k~+#& \+>D >T { ds| s s=swH H eT+ ns\T *q, VQ XU H| D+

*q bC jeq $u> H\=\TsT. s=swH
+]+> H| D+ m> n+<TuT +T+~.
B &T |.m+.jTT T nedsyTq s H|D\ +& eT]=: bC sVD, dsD, m+..mdt,
.m+..mdt, MD
, n< jTq+, eT~+|, |sesD |sy T q , keyT q u < #s \T, { HD n< jTH\T,
|]X<q, >+<dsD, de#s |+|D, D, keTs sD+, s> Xd, |]X< $<H\| $<u<q.
<s e+yT q { sVD jeq d+d> \e& Bs\+ eqe eqsT\ deTsy T q sVD #
eTTK+.
{yTwH, k& (ddyT +{ eT]jTT &{ d+>)

|b~ \+>D >T{ bC q T L& qe k+ &> |b~+#sT. B { X~ $u>\, |+|+>
dwH \
|P] {yTwH @seT+~. { |yV+ MT< s+s | , {+\ { \\ >eT ,
u]+>\ / y{sY\ c> |]o\q {yTwH |j >|& T T+~. sVD @<H nd+<y T q ~ ]q
|+ y+H eed << bjT s|\
q sT>TT+~. Be\ jT+ d++<y T q , $<TY d++<y T q
qc\T s> +& sD
\T>TT+~. B &T, {`keTs + |#d eTs +B |s yD
eedq T |< q
s\jT+ e< H\=\TsT. ~ = >T U<sT, {+ |+|D nsTTq { |]eD\qT |]o*d
+T+~. { >T ds| s ]> bsTT+ q y{ e< neXw ]HqT \TdT& ]H $Xw D
T\qT H\=\TsT.
B <s | { U<sT +q { ds| s ksTT\qT, { ds| s eed deTsy T q jeH
k~+#&+ sT>TT+~.
~ d+w y T q s|\
q, \X qeTH\qT * +& u >T{ bC . B |q d+q d+
eqsT\, eT | eTT d+|Ps+ > #d $u>\T 28 es +{sTT.
w&\T \ n_e~
\+>D w&\T \ Hu 54,32,680 eT+~. 2011 Hu \ |s+ MsT Hu 15.44 X+. M]
75.40 X+ >MTD b+\, 24.60 X+ |D
\ HsT. sw+ mdt.d\ ns d 52.52 X+.
sw+ @s&q H{ qT+ w&\T \dT\
ke], $< n_e~, d+ e mH #s \T rdTe&+
]+~. y{ & d+| + > $e]+#&+ ]+~.
$< se\T
ed d<T bj\T
mdt.d / mdt.{ / _.d\ #+~q ysT d #jT & = deTT<j s. 1.68 KsT dMT d+ e T
Vd
deTT<j (.&T.V#Y.d)\ sD |uT + #|{
+ ~. M{ deTT<jT+ 400 eT+~ d#j
T &
neXeTT+T+~. M{ d #dT q y] # ks\T, HDyTq d<T bj\T +{sTT. yTT<{ <X
#|{
q
34 .&T.V#Y.d\ 32 .&T.V#Y.d\T $j>+ e#sTT. q 2 .&T.V#Y.d\T + $j>+
s<T . s +& <X
31 = .&T.V#Y.d\ sD |uT + |]b\H |sy T q eT+psT\qT 2013`14 mdt.d.mdt.|
>$+#>, y{ 29 $j>+ e#sTT.
q+< \j\T
<<| 33 q+< \j\ ydT\T nH< T+u\ qT+ eq ysT. eT\
y] ke d+ e T Vd
$<sT\
deq+> n d<T bj\q *+#&+ ]+~.
X\ Vd
|dT + sw+ 11,391 eT+~ $<sT\
183 X\ Vd |#dT H sTT.
ke ] D 2015
70
yT{`nq+s |s yH\T
w&\T \ yT{`nq+s $<sT\ yd, yds |s yH\qT eT+psT #jT&+ ]+~.
201415 s. 199.00 $&T<\ ]+~. n+u< sY |yd $<~ mdt.d $<sT\
T $<o $X$<\j\
q ksTT $<qT nu d+#& M\T>, |ue+Tq y] =] s. 10.00 \\
dV j eT+psT
#jT &+ sT>T+~.
\+>D ke d+eT >TsT\ $< d+d\ kd{ ({.mdt.&T.sY...mdt)

kd{ +< 134 bsX \\T |#dT H sTT. M{ nsTT< s> qT+ |H +& s> es <<| 71,493 eT+~
$<sT\
T, +> uc e< eT+ #<T eTHsT. M{ mdt.d\ {sTT+q dT 75 X+. d e eT+
e]q y] {sTT+q dT 12 X+. mdt.{\ 6 X+. _.d\ 5 X+. .d\ 2 X+. <sTDyTq eqe
V\ \+|T q u~T \, | $|T \
u~T \ |\\
L& ]swH\
qT *+#&+ ]+~. <<| 88
X+ d+d\
T (66.16 X+) u*\ {sTT+ HsTT. <s {.mdt.&T.sY...mdt | + u*\
$Xw de\+~+# kd{> s|~<T +~.
k+ ue H\ |#dT q 121 d\T deTT<j\ {.mdt.&T.sY...mdt \yTq eT* d<T bjT+>
ne]++~. eTs 13 k+ ueH\T sD+ HsTT. |]b\qq, $<u<qqT k+ |]CH
|D| #Te&+ n>>$T> q {.mdt.&T.sY...mdt k+ |]Cq+ <s keTs |+b+~+#Te&+
o|T>q n_e~ k~++~. |&T yTT+ 134 d+d\ syTq nqTd+<q+ k+ `yTsTT, yud{
d<T bj\, eT eT< n+s * HsTT. d& + { n&$ T e]+> ddy T <s $<sT\
, n<| \
$< d++<y T q |s> +|PsY eed <sH |s y+ #&+ sT>T+~.
mdt.d du bH
mdt.d.mdt.| +< eT* d<T bj\qT *+#& |b~+q~.

mdt.d j esZ\T (\+|PsT, u\+ |*, eq=+&sY)\ eT&T = deTT<j\ sD+
s j esZ\ 8 = deTT<j\ sD+
|&Tq bsX \ (b\+#, jTs &, ndb u<, sT|PsY, HsjTD U&) nsTT<T = deTT<j\
sD+
sjT<Ts+Z , V<su< {#s Y bd{ _*+> d+sY, eT]jTT = bsX \ sD+
104 bsX \\ eT* d<T bj\ |+|.
w&\T \ dVs ] d+d

ke, ] n_e~ $T+ |< w&\T \ T+u\ <j #d dT\
qT dw+ #&
] dV j deTLsT&+ w& dt |s {y |H H s=swH *$Tf& |< q XjT +. $$< ]_e~
|< \ +< |< mdt.d \_<sT\T Mq + eT+~ dV j deTLs& mdt.d s#sD
|D[\qT d<+
#jT &+ ]+~. 29,030 eT+~ mdt.d \_<sT\ ] dV j n+~+#& 2014`15 s. 1096.00 qT
deTLs&+ ]+~.
]q d+e T+
2011 Hu \ |s+ \+>D sw+ ]q Hu 32.87 \\
T. MsT sw yTT+ Hu 9.34 X+.
sw+ ns d X+ 66.46 >, mdt.{\ ns d X+ 49.51. sw+ 32 ]q esZ\T eddT H sTT.
M] 4 |$.{.mdt\T. >+ jH~ ]q >\
T> |*q y], |&T | + $|T q \y\yTq
]q >\
T (|$.{.mdt\T)> >T]dT H sT. ysT =+&s &T, #+#T\T, =\eT\T, {\T. MsT KeT+, eTVuq>s,Y
qZ+&, s+>s&, ~u< \ HsT. sw+ |\+> |+# ]q >y sT \+u&\T. M] Hu
ke ] D 2015
71
20,46,117. + jT\T 4,86,391 eT+~, >+&T\T 2,97,846 eT+~, msT\T 1,44,128 eT+~ HsT. ke`]
n_e~ |< \ <s ]qT\qT n+ o|T +> n_e~|< + e& |uT + nTq b<H+~.
$<, ]| s y T q n+&<+ &, u <] |< \T M{ eTTKyTq $.
= #s\T
=eTs+ ;yT ks, ]q eTjT+
~u< C&| { >eT+ =eTs+ ;yT ks, ]q eTj |uT + ]k+~. < ]q
k+d \jT+>, |s +<+> n_e~ #jT & s. 25.00 n+#H ejT+ |< \T yk+~.
]q d+e T $< d+d\ n<q| d<T bj\T

n ]q d+ e T $< d+d\
q y T q n<q| d<T bj\qT *+#\ 2014`15 |b~+#&+ ]+~.
B +< |j >X\\T, nedsy T q eT* d<T bj\ >+<\j\T, |]s\T, |d \T, |\T, &.{.V#Y
H H m.d.& {M\T, & bCs \
Y T, dss { # k<H \T, sY.z \X~ k<H \T, C&T \\T,
+|PsY\T, |sD keT, <eT s\T, edTe\T, _.m.mdt +< n<q| dT yTT<q y{ @sT
#jT & s. 200.00 ejT+ |D[qT #|{
sT .
w&\T b+\ |+#jTr\ $dsD

(PESA)
\ <sq djT+ b\q, n~s $+BsD
yTT<q d<+\qT neT\T #d , w&\T b+\ ydTq
]qT\ |j H\qT b&& |k #{ #jT &+ ]+~. \+>D sw+ 78 w&\T b+ eT+& ,
690 >eT |+#jTr\T HsTT. 4127 ]q yk\T / ys d++~+ >eTdu\
qT sV+#& <<|
1594 >e\qT >eTdu >e\T> |{
+ #sT.
XyT d, ed >V\T
]q d+ e T XK 283 XyT dqT q&T|+~. M{ 85,843 eT+~ mdt.{ $<sT\
T #<T e+THsT. 212
Vd q T q&T|+~. M{ 40,763 eT+~ d#d T H sT. 101 yT{ nq+s Vd
20,100 eT+~ $<sT\
T d
#dT H sT. 2014 e] ]q mdt.mdt.d |_ |
mdt.{ $<sT\
rs X+ 84.21.
>TsT\+
>TsT\+ 150 $<d+d\
qT sVk+~. M{ 38,511 eT+~ $<sT\
T #<T e+THsT. {.&T >TsT\
bsX \\ #<T eq $<sT\
2014 e] mdt.mdt.d |_ |\
T sd, rsT
q ysT <<| 88.67 X+.
{.&T >TsT\ pjTsY X\\ +&jT { #~$, |_ | sd rsT
q y] X+ 85.80. ~ sw
d>
T 55.85 b*d yTsT> q d +~.
yT{`nq+s |s yH\T
w&\T >\
#+~q nsTq n+<sT yT{ ` nq+s $<sT\
L yd, yds |s yH \T \_dT H sTT.
1.50 \\
eT+~ $<sT\
L s. 256.42 T eT+ps, HH $<q+ |+|D nsTT+~.
] eT<T |<\T
<]<s K ~>Teq q mdt.{\ \_ #L s& \+>D mdt.{ dV s ] d+d (TRICOR) nH |< \qT
neT\T#k+~. 2014`15d+es+ 25,765 eT+~ \_<sT\ kjT|&\ \ +> |T +~.
nM V\ #+ (sY.z.m|.t sY) 2006 >T]+| neT\T

HjTyTq JeH<s+ d+ s s \T> n&e\ eddT q , n&e\ MT< <s|& q nM ydT\ V\qT
qy<T #j \, y{ >T]+#\ w&\T >\
T, s d+|<jT nM ydT\ (nM V\ #+ >T]+|)
#+ , 2006 s dT+ ~. y T q C V\qT L& #+ y] VuT + (]sY) #dT + ~. <s q q
ke ] D 2015
72
nM T\
qT d]+#TH VqT y] |~\+ #dT + ~. #+ +< 95,022 eT+~ e\
nM u $T
8,09,059 ms\qT |+|D #d <kyE
\qT n+<Cj
T &+ ]+~.
1/70 #+ neT\T
#+ +<, 1,05,500 ms\ eTT&|& q u $T ~ d++~+q (m.{.sY) 31,188 dT\qT ]qT\
nqTL\+> |]w]+#&+ ]+~.
+]+> |< \T
]q b+\T / >e\ \eT+ >T]+q neds\ |s+, s&T |qT\T, ue H\T, >T { |< \T
e+{ $$< eT* d<T bj\qT n_e~ #jT & ]q d+ e T +]+> $u> dw+ #&+ ]+~.
`
13e ] d+|T + +< s. 45.23 {sTT+| VQ >e\ |< + , @ >eT |< + +< e# 727
|qT\qT #|
& + ]+~. sY.&T.mdt n+& mdt XK L& 54.60 sbjT\T ejTeTjT 311 |qT\qT
#|
& + ]+~.
`
]q d+eT $< d+d\(279 XeT bsX\\T, 379 >TsT\ bsX\\T) 279.20 sbjT\
n+#H ejT+ eT* d<T bj\ |qT\ eT+psT ]+~. M{ 96 |qT\T |P] >, eTs 283 |qT\T
|s> HsTT.
`
qusY +< s. 43.92 n+#H ejT+ (27) s&T |qT\T eT+psj sTT. y{ 32.12 sbjT\
KsT 23 |qT\T |Psj
sTT.
`
m+..mH.sY...mdt (sY.d.| 2) +< s. 212.65 ejT+ 1287 |qT\qT #|{
> , y{ s. 23.52
KsT 300 |qT\T |Psj
sTT.
`
KeT+ yeT| rey< seT+ +< s. 210.80 KsT 42 |qT\qT #|&+ ]+~.
s. 200.12 ejT+ n |qT\q |P] #jT &+ ]+~.
`
yT&s+ Cs d+ +&T q&# <sT\ n_e~, |dT e TTq eT{ s&T _.{ s&T> n_e~, >T {
d<T bj\T, s d<T bj\ e+{ nH |qT\qT s. 7.99 n+#H ejT+ #|{
, |P] #jT &+
]+~.
]q dVs s=swH *$Tf&

@ ]qT\ ke`] n_e~ d+ ]q dV s s=swHq T H\=sT. ]q d+ e T Vd , ]qT\
HDyTq T\
qT ds| s #j \H d+\+ es& (Ceu< ) H X~ $u>, s (~u<
) dT\ j $u>, @sT H>s+ (es+> ) |dT | b& s>s, =+&H>T\ (eTVuq>sY
) c+|P j $u> H\=\&+ ]+~. nHH ds \qT u <|s #
& |e# o\ &+ >T\qT,
kd{ s\j\ nedsy T q ue H\qT, VQs k< &.sY &b\T ` yH ` mH.{.m|.t | ks C >&H\T
yTT<q y{ sD #|
& + ]+~.
yqT&q s> T \ d+e T+

b& e\ |+|+ , >=s\ |+|+ , \T ^, eT{ |qT\T, #|\
T |& + , H, +>s+ |qT\T, eTs+, &
|qT\T, e&+>+, s #&+, <TdT\qT d #jT&+, +&\T #jT+, qH rjT&+, yT<] |, s+, <
|, ek\ n< \T yjT &+ yTT<q nH d+|<jTyT q e|q T\qT yqT&q s> T \T / CT\ #+~q
ysT =qkksT . $<y T q 112 CT\qT m, _, d, &, nH nsTT<T s\T> eZ] +#&+ ]+~. CT\qT
| e& |uT+ nHH d+eT, $<, ]_e~ se\qT neT\T #k+~. _.d d+eT Vd,
>TsT\ bsX \\T, ]+ > yqT&q $<sT (._.d)\ yT{` nq+s sTdTeTT\T, u<q sTdTeTT\ u ,
M{ |eTTKyTq $. 2013`14 _.d d+ e T Vd
|< s> $<sT\
rs X+ 88.09.
ke ] D 2015
73
ed >V\T
yqT&q s> T \ #+~q $<sT\
T yT{ eTT+<] es >\ #<T e\T #<T e& M\T>, y] d,
uq+ +> *+#& ed>V\qT @sT #XsT. u\Ts 374 ed >V\T, u*\ 116 ed
>V\T *| yTT+ 490 |uT _.d Vd |&THsTT. 2014`15 _.d Vd yTT+ 49,370 eT+~ |yX+
*+#&+ ]+~. M] 37,740 eT+~ u\TsT, 11,630 eT+~ u*\T. deT> ke_e~ k<q XjT +
ed >V\T n+{q yqT&q s> T \ y] 76 X+, w&\T \ y] 10 X+, w&\T >\
y] 5 X+, n\d+U esZ\ 3 X+, s CT\ y] 6 X+ |yX + *dTH sT.

yTT+ 490 Vd 362 Vd |uT ueH\ HsTT. q Vd >q, +< bw |<+ +< \_+#
deq >+T 31 ue H\T sD+ HsTT.
X\ jTTeT\, u\Ts ed >V\T

yqT&q s> T \ #+~q y] u*\, u\Ts q $< k<q qT |+#& >q | Xdqdu
j esZ u\Ts Vd
q T, u*\ Vd
q T H\=\ |uT + s T \T C #d+ ~. 2014`15
d+es+ 247 X\ ed >V\T |#dT + &>, y{ u\Ts < +q$ 123, u*\ < +q$ 124.
y{ d #dT q yTT+ 17,334 eT+~ $<sT\
8,917 eT+~ u\TsT, 8,417 eT+~ u*\T. deT> ke_e~
k<q qT bV+#&+ \ +>, u\Ts , u*\ < +q X\ Vd n+{q yqT&q s> T \
$<sT\
69 X+, w&\T \ $<sT\
15 X+, w&\T >\
$<sT\
6 X+, n\ d+U
esZ\ 10 X+ |yX + *dTH sT.
yd $<\j\T
2014`15 d+es+ 19 _.d >TsT\ bsX \\T |#dT H sTT. y{ 12 u\Ts$ >, 7 u*\$. bsX \\
yTT+ 7,584 eT+~ $<sT\
T #<T e+THsT. y] 5,218 eT+~ u\TsT >, 2,366 eT+~ u*\T.
>TsT\ bsX \\T n+{q yqT&q s> T \ $<sT\
74 X+, w&\T \ $<sT\
15 X+,
w&\T >\
$<sT\
6 X+, ]+ > yqT &q esZ\ 2 X+, nH<\
3 X+ |yX \T *+#&+
sT>T+~. yT< &|* bsX \qT |P]> eTsT\ |\\
< +#sT.
_.d $<sT\ yT{ nq+s |s yH\T, u<q sTdTeTT\ u

q $<ud+ >$+# keTs _.d $<sT\
*+# $T+ |uT + _.d $<sT\
yT{ nq+s
|s yH \T, u<q sTdTeTT\ u |< neT\T #k+~. @&~ <jT+ \ sbjT\ | q nsTq
n+<sT _.d $<sT\
d+| b|~ MT< yT{ nq+s |s yH \qT, u<q sTdTeTT\ u eT+psT
#k+~. 2014`15 d+es |s yH \T, u<q sTdTeTT\ u |s qy<T seT+ neT\T sT>T+~.
]+ > yqT&q esZ\ $<sT\
u<q sTdTeTT u #jT & L& _.d\ e]+# ws T e]ksTT.
yqT&q s>T\ dVs ] s=swH *$Tf&.

e]H eT, sJy nuT <jT jq |< \qT s=swH neT\T #k+~.
e]H eT
eekjT, <qT+< s+>\q, q ybs\T, |]XeT\q, dy, syD s+> sb\q _.d
\_<sT\ ]| s y T q dV j n+<Cj
T & |< < +#sT. jT{ , \_<sT \ sbjT\T
$T+# 50 X+ d_&, jT{ KsT 50 X u+ sTD+> e& |< < +#sT.
jT{ KsT s. 2.00 \\
T $T+q | d+<s + q \ sbjT\T d_& , q u> u+\ qT+
sTD+> dTH sT.
ke ] D 2015
74
2014`15 31,501 T+u\ \_ #L s& s. 173.04 $\Tyq s#sD

|D[ neT\T +~.
B s. 86.52 T s=swH dTq d_& d++~+q~. eTs s. 86.52 T u+\ qT+ sTD+>
\_dTq~
_.d VdsT\, s e esZ\ dVjT|<+

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u\\ sC+ | yT q @sT #jT & L& sC+>+ neX+ *++~.
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se
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|j H *+#&+ ]+~.
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ke ] D 2015
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5,66,917 eT+~ eTV\, 19,05,385 eT+~ u\\ |j q+ *dTH sTT.

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n_jH (mdt.mdt.@) XjT+. bsX\\ jeq+ deC #TsT> eT>+ #jT&+ <s, ke,
b+rjT, *+> |sy T q y\TT\qT u #j \ +d T q mdt.mdt.@, 2014`15 n+<T $T+ 65 : 35 w
<T \qT deTL]+~.
\\T
6 ` 14 @ eT< ejTdT u\\+<] bsX \\ #]+#&+ .

m*yT+ $< m$T<S |P] #d es $<sT\
T &T\ =qk> #&&+ .
J$ |=# $< nH n+X b<q$T# d+| s y T q HD m*yT+ $<qT s|~<& + |
<w |&+ .
&, eT>, ke n+X\ y> q ek\qT m*yT+ $< ksTT u #jT &+.
= #s\T
= |eT bsX \\qT se &+

|eT dqT n|sY |eT d ksTT |+#&+
= d s+s n<|\qT eT+psT #jT&+, |&Tq b<$T, b<$Tq bsX\\ n<q|
n<| \qT eT+psT #jT &+
eT+& ]ksY d+sY\qT, d\T deTT<j\qT |{w + #jT &+
ddT q n<| \ | @{ nsTT<T sE\ bT D
e&+
&T\ <syTq $<sT\ #<Te, | D
d jTbs\ ds| s
= |eT, n|sY |eT bsX \\ {+> ]+> m|tyT +{ >+T $&T<\
d d\T >+T, {#s Y >+T, sVD >+T $&T<\
=#
s \ MT< |]X<q , eT~+| n< jTH\T, sb\ |s yD
eT]jTT |
ke ] D 2015
81
jeq+, HD, de dMTsD
dH $wsD\T ` u*\ $< $T+ dHyT q sb\ sVD, yTT>Z <X

$<, mdt.d,
mdt.{\, yTH ]{\, |D
\ s >Ts q u\\ #<T e, b<$ Tq bsX \\ +|PsY
$<
de HjT\ D
, de dMTsD
syD / u <
|D
\ s >Ts q u\\ | yd $<\j\T, ed >V\ sVD
2014`15 k~+q $j\T
bsX \ Hyd b+ 2014`15 dTesT 38 = b<$ T bsX \\T bs+u+ .

dTesT 22,41,785 eT+~ u\\ s +&T d jTbs\T |+|D.
dTesT 99.4 X+ $<\j\T eT<V uq |< neT\T #dT H sTT. $wjT + \+>D sw+
<X+ s +& kq+ +~. n<| &T ` $<sT\
w ({.|.sY) yTsT>T|&+ ~. 1`5 s> T \ ksTT
1:29, 1 ` 8/9 s> T \ ksTT 1:24, 1`12 s> T \ ksTT 1:39 e+Tq n~ d |eD\ yTs +~.
sw+ dTesT 98.4 X+ bsX \\ j o\yT q bsX \ jeq $T{\THsTT.
bsX\\ <s+> q u\\qT eT|< q&# $<\j\ #]+#&+ d+ dTesT 52,947
eT+~ | D
e&+ ]+~.
+&jT { #<T e
+&jT { m&TwH &s s Y b\H jT+D 397 |uT pjTsY X\\T, 4 |uT e $< pjTsY
X\\T HsTT. >+{`H`msTT&, ddt |]d T \T, $<u<H +X\ |s+ > n yd$ |j H\
eTs 43 |y{
msTT&& pjTsY X\\ sb\qT L& +&jT { m&TwH &s s #dTH sT.
+&jT { $< (12e s> ) |P] #dq sT y, dH , sY , eTsY, e $< sT\ $<sT\
$<qT
u~+#&+ sT>T+~. 588 pjTsY X\\ +]+>`f\J, eekjT+, VAyT dH , y< dV jT
s+>+, ybs`yD+, eqMjT Xd s+>\ 29 e $< sT\qT u~+#&+ sT>T+~.
$< e$< s|+

mH.$...m|t |\{ bC
q $<qT e $<> eT\#& d++~+, sw+ neT\T #jT & us |uT + Hwq y=wq
m&TwH *| wH |yT esY (mH.$...m|)t +< z |\{ bC q T y~++~. B y~+q KsT
s. 1247.73 \\
T. B +<+ u] +# u>+ s. 1,066.73 \\
T. sw+ u] +# u>+ s. 181.00 \\
T.
d\* e $< sT \T
+]+>, .{, VAyT dH dt, |X >D_e~, s s+>\ d++~+, m+| #dq d\* e$< sT\T
24 HsTT. 2014`15 2014 pH 2e B qT+, 2015 qe] 31e B es d\ * e$< sT\ <s
1333 eT+~ $<sT\
D
e&+ ]+~. #<T e ns+ s+ > q $<sT\
T, mdt.mdt.d $|\
yTq / rsT

#<T eqT |yd q , +sY $|\
yTq < rsT
bsTTq $<sT\
T yTT<q y] |j q+ *+#&
sw y|+ > eT&T H\\ \+, @&~ \+ u~+# d]| { sT\qT d{ Hd
{ |t y=wq m&TwH
sVk+~.
X\ $<
HDyTq , deq $<q+ *q, q $<qT $<sT\
n+<TuT # X\ $< XK X<e VdT+ ~.
sw+ q 126 |uT &^ X\q, 69 msTT&& X\\q #<T e d++~+q HDqT XK
ke ] D 2015
82
|s yd T + ~. n |uT X\\ n_e~ neds\ | L& XK X< eVdT+ ~. 126 |uT X\\T, 69
msTT&& X\\T *| sw+ 195 &^ X\\T+&>, y{ |uT X\\ 87,339 eT+~, msTT&&
X\\ 58,785 eT+~ *|, yTT+ 1,46,124 eT+~ $<sT\
T #<T e+THsT.
keTs sD+
Hwq nddtyT +{ n+& n&fw H (mH.@.@.d) ]| n&fw H <s q $< HDqT |]s+ #&+
sT>TT+~. 31.01.2015e Bq q |s+ yTT<{ e+ (d
1) 55 |uT &^ X\\T n&{f
w H b+<sTT.
s +& e+ 31 |uT &^ X\\T n&fw H b+<sTT. $< d+d\
n&fw H nq+s sb\
|D[ yjT &, sV+#&, n> sw+ $< d+d\
H n&fw H q T ]+ #jT & kjT|&
sb\qT, se\qT s|\
q #jT &, sV+#&, HDqT |+# sb\qT #|
& J
$< $Twqs { mdt.m..m.d.d j $u>+> sw HD |PN $u> H\=\&+ ]+~.
swy|+ > $$< X\\qT, d.d. sjT+q HD ne>VqqT dw+ #& mdt..m.d mH
s>w\
qT, d<d T \qT, sV++~.
k+ $<
k+ $<qT |+b+~+# u< sw+ k+ $< XK<. |]XeT neds\ BT> k+ H| D\,
q k+ |]Cq+ +sq T, k+ |DT\qT d<+ #jT &+ XK XjT +. sw+ 1356 &be, &^
ksTT e $<d+d\
T+&>, y{ yTT+ d d+K 3,47,950.
H| D n_e~ +<\T
b*f $<sT\
b~\
q $T+ y] H| D\ = y{ C&+# $T+ , k+ $< HDqT
|+#& b*f 27 HD n_e~ +< (mdt.&.d)\qT, | mdt.&.d 30 \\
sbjT\ KsT H\=\&+
]+~. mdt.&.d\qT bs+_+q~ yTT<\T 10,028 eT+~ $<sT\
D
e&+ ]+~.
\+>D q $<
q $< \+>D mH dyq T m<Ts=+{+~. M{ { = sw+ q $<qT $<sT\
#sT e
#jT & d++~+q~. q $< d+d\
n~ u>+ V<su<, s+>s&, es+> \ |D
b+\H
+ByT HsTT. nsTT, jTTeHu n~ u>+ e+ >e\H HsT. |*+> me eT+~
jTTerjTTe\ q $<qT n+~+#&+ nq~ |{ ks+ e\dq \>H $T* +~.
swy |+ > q $< d+d\
|+|D ~>Te d+q $<+ > +~.
s> s+>+ = |jT \T

s> d+sD
de\T HD |s+ >q, |]eD+ |s+ >q L& ns=s>H qT> qT>=q&+ ]+~. mH
s> d\ \+>D sw+ CrjT d>T\H yqT& +~. sw+ |< ] d>T\ |
+<q #+~q |uT + nHH #s \qT #|{
+ ~. s> d+sD
MT< #d ejT+ eqy_e~ MT< |T&
ke ] D 2015
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nH~ ||+ #+ n+^]+q d +. n~ |\ < q T |+, y] s\ |j H\qT n+~+# |T&.

n+<sT bsT\L, eT* s> d<T bj\qT *+#& |uT + nH s> |< \qT, se\qT neT\T
#d+~.
Hu s> d\T
|D[<y T q $$< XU se\qT @ \ ee~ ] eT+ neT\T #jT &+ e\, ~>Te
= qy \\qT k~+#&+ k< eTsTT+~.
|{ 25 : |*\ k<q ksTT| qesZ\ y d\T

.d+.
m+.m+.sY .jT+.sY. {.m|t.sY. d.|.sY. d._.sY. m.mdt.sY. d.mdt.sY.

2013*
2013*
***
2013* 2011**
2011**
2011`13*
1
eTVuq>sY
98
53
2.0
58.8
17.6
977
925
2
s+>s&
78
33
2.0
65.1
17.9
961
933
3
V<su<
71
20
2.0
64.7
19.4
954
914
4
yT<
90
49
1.9
59.2
16.9
992
952
5
Ceu<
79
48
1.6
58.6
19.3
1040
948
6
~u<
152
48
1.7
57.0
19.1
1001
934
7
+q>sY
74
37
1.9
67.9
17.9
1008
935
8
es+>
78
39
1.8
70.4
16.2
997
923
9
KeT+
99
45
1.8
73.8
17.4
1011
958
10
qZ+&
90
47
1.6
68.8
17.3
983
923
\+>D
92
39
1.8
66.7
17.4
988
933
<s+ : 1. *2011 Hu \| <s|& q sh n+#H\T, 2. **Hu \T, 2011, 3. ***ksTT +{+{
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sw+ 68 de+ +<\THsTT. d |sTqT |+b+~+#&, >]DT\ neds deTd\qT #&&,
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eTsD\
+ yjT & d |sTq T |+b+~+#&+ d+sD
+<\ < jT+. 2014 @| qT+ &d+sY es
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32143 >e\ >eT s>, bwD sE\qT eT+ | +& sT| <s |[ @ ejTdT #jT e#T, @
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eT+~ |j H b+<sT.
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qT q><T sV +>, +> |sT&T bjT&, Xe |{q ~ yTT<\T @&~ bT
| s> d+sD
#s \T rdT& < +q us |uT |< $ T~. 2014 @| yTT<\T &d+sY es
75402 eT+~ >]DT\T de\qT b+<sT.
swjT XsY dd seT+ (sY..mdt.)

10 qT+& 19 @ eT< es bjT+ u\Ts\, u*\ | s> d+sD
, H*+> de\qT sV+#&
sw+ us |uT+ bs+_+q seT+ swjT XsY dd seT+ (sY..mdt.). 2014`15 yTT+ 185
es $T s> +<\qT / jTTe \qT sw+ H\=\&+ ]+~.
X s> d+sD
de\T
18 | qeC X d+sD
$u>\T (mdt.mH.d.jTT\T), 61 qeC s> d sD
$u>\T (mH._.mdt.jTT\T),
581 qeC X d+sD
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de\qT
|{w + #jT &+ <s X eTsD\qT +Z #& < +q$.
u\\ {\T
]+ <>T ,Z &|] j (+s d]), {{qdt (<q Ts+), b*j, {._ (j
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d `t _ (yTs T)
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>q {\ seT+ +< _.d., &.|.{, .|.$, MT, V|f{
d t {\qT dTH sT. ysT 16 qT+ 24
H\\ ejTdT e# d] &.|.{, .|.$, MT s< <T |] y<TqT (ds Y &dtqT) e&+ sT>T+~.
ke ] D 2015
85
<]$T y] nsTT< ejTdT &.|.{, |~ eT]jTT |<V s eT< ejTdT ds Y &dT\T e&+ sT>T+~.
y<T \ y> 2014 @|, &d+sY\ eT< u\\ ydq {\T $<+ > HsTT. _.d. 467923, &.|.{
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d t ` _ 466571, $$TH`@ 466691.
T+ d+e T de\T
T+ d+ e T seT+ +< de\ HDqT yTsT>T|s#
\ + sw Hu $<H nqT>TD+> T+
d+ e T de\qT #|
& + sT>T+~.
d+q s< $<H\T

d#+ < b|~q, XX+> < d+H, d+H eT< ee~ |+#&+ <s qT++ d
b{+#<\
#Tq nsyTq <+|T \ d+q s< de\qT n+~+#&+ sT>T+~. d+q s< |jT qT
#sTT+#Tq eTV\ |<] s K ~>Teq q y], mdt.d\ #+~q y], mdt.{\ #+~q y] yq
qw+ u +< s. 600 |]Vs (d.mdt.mdtqT), sw dVjT u> s. 280/`qT dTHsT. n< eT>ys
s. 1100/` dTH sT. 2014 @| qT+ &d+sY es 141616 d+q s< \T #jT &+ ]+~.
y< neds+ |s+> >s+ =\+| (m+.{.|)

ny+ >s =\+#& nsyTq <+|T \ m+.{.| de\qT n+~+#&+ |< + XjT +. sw+ n
|uT dT\q de\qT n+~dTH sT. 2014 @| qT+ &d+sY es sw+ ]q m+.{.|\T 2919.
T+ jT+D ;e |< +
d+q s< n+^]+q y] nB ;e d+d <s ;eqT *+#&+ |< + XjT +. 2014 @|
qT+ &d+sY es |< + e\ |j q+ b+~q ysT 21 eT+~.
]q s> de\T
]q Hu |< q+> KeT+, es+>, ~u< \ 3 .{.&.@\ <s de\qT n+<T+THsT. s>
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>V\T 10
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rdTHsT.
e, X s> |<+, m|&$T {yT ne{ #Y dddt (n+T y<T\ | de\T, VQ

H| D\ _s\T)
| H| D\ s> d+sD
d<T bjT+ *+#&, yT< q b+\ qT+ ]q b+\ y< |DT\qT
s| +#&+ sT>T+~. 2014 @| qT+ &d+sY es |DT\ _s\ <s 9840 eT+~ s>T\qT |+ #&+
]+~.
|de D >V\ sVD

]qT\ d |sTq T bV+#& < +qy X qq D
>V (_.&T.V#Y)\T. 2014 @| `
&d+sY eT< \+ 932 eT+~ eTV\T >V\ |j > b+<sT.
esTeT\ b+\ eddTq sD+> eT<yTq s> F\$T+ s> d<Tbj\ e< s
>]DT\qT >T]+#+<T ]q b+\ 25 m+.d.V#Y +<\qT deTLs&+ ]+~. kjT|&e \dq y]
>T]+# $wjT + m+.d.V#Y eT]jTT n+Ty<T \ +<\ |rsT d+> ed ` 2014 &d+sY es m.mH.d\qT
>T]+# $wjT + 10526, n~ |e< \y\yTq y] dT\ db sT\T 625, k+$T y<T \ dT\T
1585, n+Ty<T \T s s>\ dT\T 3868.
| #=se\T
s>|s+ > neds deTj\ s>T\ kjT+ #jT & neds syD d<T bj sw+ deTLsTk+~.
n> | >MTD Hyd+q $$< s> de\qT deTLs& y T q sEq dy se\qT sVk+~.
ke ] D 2015
86
M{ >T]+|, s>ssD
, , $es\ qy<T, n~ |e< \y\yTq dT\qT q dT\ db sT
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sTdTeTT sV f*bH H+sY dV jT+ @sT #jT &+ ]+~. yTT+ swe T+{ d<T bj neT\T
#sT. 2014 @|, &d+sY H\\ eT< 355084 neds dT\ syD de\T n+~+#&+ ]+~.
sE s> de\T (m|t.&.V#Y.mdt)

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yTT+ MT< 200 d+#s s> yVH\qT d<+ #jT &+ ]+~. 2014 @|, &d+sY H\\ eT< 26,93,120
eT+~ |\T de\ |j H b+<sT.
CrjT s> seT+

$$< |uT d<T bj\ XD <s nsyTq Hu $$< s> de\qT n+~+#&+ |uT XK |jT \
dV jT|&& + Hwq V $TwH (mH.V#Y.m+) |< q XjT +. mH.V#Y.m+ +< us |uT + 75 X+ dV j
deTLsTT+&>, mH.V#Y.m+ +<H |D[ |s=q <T\ 25 X+ y{ sw |uT+ u]k+~.
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T $&T<\jsTT.
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s> d+sD
de\ C&dT q s +& n+# |jT \ u>+> |uT +, eTVuq>sY dq,
es&
@]j dq, +&sT dq {e sY d+sY\qT H\=\& #=serdT+~.
s+X $u q $u>\T
nH y<T \ s>T\ s+ m+#e\d edT+ ~. nsTT, &+> +{ = y<T \ yTT+ s <T\T>,
e\+ s+ = n+X\qT md d]bT+~. n|&T HT s T $T*bsTTq q n+X\T ys = s\
s>T\ |j >|& sTT. nsTT, HT s T ys sT s>T\ |j >|&
#j \+f HT s T n+X\qT
ysT #jT e\dq neds+ \T>TT+~. {.$.$.| +< 12 dT\ d+ s+X\qT ysT #d $u>\qT =qT>\T
#d |jT qT sw |uT + bs+_++~.
dH |P
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ke ] D 2015
99
sujT nsTT< &e+& ds| s n+#H\qT |{

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ke ] D 2015
100
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101
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sqTq =H {mdtCH u> n<q| keTs* #L sTqT+~. { k<k<\| n< jTH\T, u dsD
,
nedsy T q n nqTeTT\q b+< |jT qT y>e ++ #jT &+ {mdtCH | d]. &6 udH qT+ >dt
\u qT { X+s|Y * >dt $<TY b+{qT |qsT<] +# $wjT + |]>Dq +~. &|
sY d<e TsTT+~,
bC 4.62 m+m+mdtdm +& dV yjTTeqT {sTT+#*+~> us |uT s&+ ]+~. u>TZ &{+ >,
{mdtCH b+ <>sZ eT& b <s eT&T ksTT` &+>, syD, nH&+> ( sb\qT sV+#+<T
q+ T/ &sq T >T]+# |jT qT mdtsYd #|{
+ ~), $<TY b+ u>TZ $d |+#&+ d+ $TXeT
eT* d<T bj\qT yTsT>T|s#
& + +{ deTs q T |+# #s * #|
& + , u>TZ \\ \u , u>TZ =s, u>TZ
*+ neT\T ~s\ |syDd+ { dVjT {+> jT++> |yX|&+ L& s#sD
n+X HsTT.
@>y nqTeTT\ jT++>+ @sT, {z& >+ m+{ jT+D\ u++>, dt d_& ds#
Y ]
$TqVsTT+| n+~+#&+ , ks $<TY || \ $<q|sy T q eT< T n+~+#&+ , H{ MT]+>, ks $<T<T
$+B |+|D qeTHqT bV+#&+ , ks $<TY dyT | +> e]+# $<H d<+ #jT &+
+{ \yT q #s \ <s d+|<jTs +<q (mHd ) eek| keTs |+, <s eT]+ \&q
+<q $TXe deTLsTy* +~.
|dsD
dmdt, $<TY b+ qT+ $<TY s*+| d+ nedsyTq {H$TwH eT* d<Tbj\qT {mdt{H
deTLsTy* +~. n+#H ydq $<TY neds\qT n+<Te&+ d+ |dT 400 $ q q T |+#&+ , =
400 $/ 765 $ H{e sY @sT, us |uT <T \ <s+> {]|t <] b{ _&+ >, ejT_*{ >|t
|+ &+> ($m|)t <s ]+#ujT {H$TwH q T/bC\
qT >T]+#&+ , n> me qc\ sDeTeTq
q q T >T]+#&+ , s n_e~ |qT* #|
& + +{$ \yT q s#sD
n+X\T.
|+|D
&d +\T 4 |< q s#sD
n+X\| <w +B]ksTT. n$: qc\T +Z #&+ , <s|& j>qT |+#Te&+,
|qsT<\ y| |+#Te&+, $j><sT\ eT]+ d+| #&&+ .
qc\qT +Z #&+ yD|sy T q s#sD
|D[, k+yT q s#sD
|D[ s +& $T& +{sTT.
q F\MT<, MT]+>, _*+>, ed keTs\qT |+#+<T de#s $XwD\ eT<T <s m+_d
$TqVsTT+|\qT +Z #&+ MT<, yD|sy T q s#sD
|D[ <w +B]dT+ ~. k+ s#sD
|D[
s. 1458 n+#H |T& eekjT |& s q T ysT #d seT+, |+|d{ s. 43,780 n+#H |T&
19.1 \\
eekjT $j><sT\ e]+# V#Y$&mdtqT <X\
y> neT\T #jT &+, &{
sY\T, |& s MT]+>
yTsT>T|s#
& + , $j<>sT\ e< q b yT MTsq T <X\
y> =\+#&+ ~s\T +{sTT.
<s|& j>qT |+#Te&+ \yT q , yD, u <, neds dy d+d\
d+ nqTyq |]Vs |< \qT
n+~+#&+ , mdtdm &m 11 $ |& s ksTT n +<\ <>sZ s. 300 n+#H |T& neT\T
#jT &+, |dT + q 16 \\
r|C H q ksY MTsq T s. 1100 n+#H ejT+ neTs&+
+{$ +{sTT. |uT $<q+ |s+, deTsy T q MT]+>, de#s dsD
<s eekjT $<TY ds| s
|s yD
L& B u>eTesTT.
ksY s|`t {|t $<TY b+ H{ MT]+>qT neT\T #jT &+ <s, k< |&q # d>
T { eT{ |q
ksY |+| dqT neTs&+ <s |qsT< y| yTsT>T|sT#Te&+ sT>TT+~.
$j><sT\+<] >T]+#&+ <s, | $j><sT\ dy +<\qT @sT #jT&+ <s
$j><sT\ d+| | &d +\T <w +B]ksTT.
ke ] D 2015
102
ks $<TY seT+
\+>D sw+ n+#H ydq ks $<TY keTs+ 20.41 >yT. sw+ |qsT< +<q $<TYqT,
| +m+| #dq b+ ks $<TY b+qT bV+#+<T |uT + XjT+ +~. sw+ ks
$<TYqT bV+#+<T deT>yT q ks$<TY $<H rdTsy\ L& |uT + jk+~.
& ds| s MT< e& +Z #&+ d+ us |uT d_& sw+ ksY s|t {|t H{ MT]+> ddy T qT
|uT + bVk+~. us |uT + # d_& n<q+>, >V s+>+ 4,200 eT+~ duT \ L&q
y{ & ddyT 30% d_& n+~+#\ |uT+ ssTT++~. eekjTs+>+ sT\ eT<T>,
s+sjT+> $<TY ds|s n+~+#&+ d+ u mTq ksY dqT @sT #d $T+ ] kjT+
#d+<T |uT + #=se rdT+~. yTs , 28`01`2015 H{ sw+ 396.775 yT>y |qsT< +<q
$<TY bC \
T @sjsTT.
sV <sT\T, ue H\T
sV<sT\T
syD eed
b<$ T k<H sV <sT\T {, n> ~ eT* d<T bj eTTKyTq b<q+ *q
z s+>+ L&. n_e~d+, ] eed e~ y>+ |+Ee&+ d+ eTT+<dT neds eTTKyTq y{ {
|D[<+> s&qT n_e~ #jT&+. ] eed dys+>+ MT< <s|&q, q u$wT d+ <
s+> m+#Tq, s nqTd+<q e> q, >MTD b+\ s eed n+<TuT me>
+>D +{ sw+ sV <sT\ eT]+ b<q+ +~. m& syD eed\
T deTse ++> +f, n&
|\ nTe T ] neX\, dT\u+ > sb\T k+# M\ \T>TsTT.
dT\u+> sb\T *+# M\TqT *+# sc\T k<sD+> n_e~ d+ eTyTq neX\T *qy
+{sTT. nTeTyTq , # nqTd+<q *q syD ks\ e\ *> | |j H nTy T q ]
sb\, b~ neX\ L& HsTT. VQyTq |uy\ <s q>s |s |jH\T L&
nH+ . nT ]y T q , T keyT q n_e~ yTsT> q syD ks + z s+ .
<ojT syD eed\
$_qyTq k<H , 80 X+ dsT \T, |j D \ sb\qT s&T syDjT Hsy s T k+~.
| + >e\ qT+ |D
b+\ nqTd+<qeTjT sV <sT\ eed dsT \T, de\ sb\qT y>e ++
#dT + ~, n~ e~ <sDT\L, ke deT> L , de XjT dTL <V<|& T T+~. s&T syD < ,
keTs\ sV <sT\ eed n+<TuT, HD\ | nqT+<+ +~.
eekjT sb nTq keTs <w
|T +f, sV <sT\ eed
u |sT>T<\ +~. sw+
ke ] D 2015
103
26,837 MTs sV <] eed yTT sV <sT\T, ue H\ XK sVk+~. sw+ sY n+& _ H{e sY
k+< >T]+ #| y\+f, #<s | MTsY 0.23 MTsT, 1,000 eT+~ |\ 0.86 MTsT.
|{ 31 : s& nqTd+<q+ ksTT

CrjT sV <sT\T
sh sV <sT\T
|< q sV <sT\T
>MTD s&T
yTT+ s&T b&e .MT.\
sh s&T (CrjT sV <sT\qT $TqVsTT+)
sY H{ s&T
2,592 .MT.\T
3,152 .MT.\T
12,079 .MT.\T
9,014 .MT.\T
26,837 .MT.\T
24,245 .MT.\T
4,020 .MT.\T
|{ 32 : $u>\ y> s& $es\T

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1
2
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4
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sh sV<sT\T
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s s&T
yTT+
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9014
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3
4
s&T eZsD HeT+

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sh sV<sT\T
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s s&T
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1
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e\+ eT*yT q |qT\qT #|
& + ]+~. M{ sVD |qT\qT #s <T . = s&T yjT &+, =
e+q\ sD+, q s&q T |dT {| ksTT\ yTs y&\
T #jT &+, |{w | s #
& + MT< |< q+>
<w +B]+#&+ sT>T+~. e+q\T d+>\ <>sZ , ~\yTq e+q\Tq b+ e+q\ sD+,
e+q\T y&\
T #jT &+ L& B u>yT .
1. $$< eT+&\ +<\L, +<\L eT< nqTd+<qqT yTsT>T|s#
& + d+ esTd sV <sT\qT
s +&T esTd\ sV <sT\T> y&\
T #d |qT\T #|
& + . |< + +<, 149 eT+& 1,996 MTs
b&yq 143 |qT\qT s. 2,585.00 #|{
sT .
2. yTT+ sw+ nqTd+<qqT |+#\H \+ s eTTKyTq esTd sV<sT* s+&T esTd\
sV <sT\ +< y&\
T #jT &+. |< + +< 2,721 MTs b&yq 260 |qT* s. 3,704.00
ke ] D 2015
104
3.
4.
5.
n+#H ejT+ #|{

sT .
~\yTq / sT> q e+q\ kq+q, e+q\T d+>\ <>sZ , c, ><e] q<T\ b&eH
e+q\qT ]+#&+ e\ {| u < yTsT>T|&T T+~. |< + +<, s. 1,947.00 n+#H ejT+
389 |qT* #|{
sT .
H\T>T esTd\ sV <sT\ <s sw s< +<\qT nqTd+<+#&+ .
+<\L, eTTKyTq |D
\L ]+>T s&T @sT #jT &+. eTTKyTq |D
\ d<T bj
n_e~ #dT H sT. yVH\T y>+ > y& , {| dCe> k>& M\T> nqTd+<q yTsT>eT+~.
|qT\ sVD
dT\
qT n_e~ #d #\<T. y{ $\TeqT d]> b&Te&, y{ >]w |j H b+<& y{ ds q
sV+#e\d +T+~. >&
q nH d+es\T> sVD |qT\qT nedsy T q ksTT #|

< T .
<X\
y> 10,000 MTs yTs s. 2,400 n+#H ejT+ sVD |qT\qT |uT + #|{
+ ~, M{
>T* |P&&+, ;yTqT $u +#&+ , #q T =\+#&+ , e+q\T/ eTT\T/ d& |qT\T ~s\ sVD, |q
_{ bs\qT yjT &+ +{ #s \ <s s& eTseTT, jT$T \ee~ #|f
eTseTT seT+ +{$
k<sD sVD |qT HsTT.
sV <] u < +]+> |qT\ (sYmdt&) |< +

sV<] u< +]+> |qT\T |dT+ q sV<sT\ u< |eD\qT yTsT>T|s#& |+>
< +q$. |< + +< 37 |qT\qT #|{
sT .
s u< |qT\T
|dT + q y
d+>\ <>sZ #|f
+ <T s
u < |qT\T eT+psj sTT. {| |T sD
qT, |e<\q
+Z #&+ , yVH\ sb +\qT +Z #&+ |qT\ \ +
|\ #Ls yTT+ |jH =:
yVH\ sVD KsT >T Z T +~

|j D deTjT+ >T Z T +~
|e<\T/ eTsD\ d+K >T Z T +~
es{/ ybs +<\ n+<TuT |sT>TT+~, y>e +eTeT+~
e~ s T y>+ |+E+T+~
e~ $+BsD
sT>TT+~
CrjT sV <sT\T
sV<sT\T, ueH\ XK CrjT sV<sT\ (mHV#Y) $u>+ \+>D sw+ CrjT sV<sT\ n_e~,
sVDqT neT\T#d @C> eeV]k+~. sw+ CrjT sV <sT\ n_e~, sVD d+ |D[, |D[s
|<T \
+< <T \qT us |uT + {sTTk+~. 2015 qe] 30e B H{, +>D 16 CrjT sV <sT\THsTT,
sw y|+ > 2592 MTs b&eq $ y|+ HsTT. B n<q+>, 3 = CrjT sV <sT\qT (dTesT
285 MTsT) us |uT + |{
+ +~.
CrjT sV <sT\ k+<
CrjT d>
T 100 #<s | MTs b+ 2.82 MTsT >, +>D
d>
T 100 #<s | MTs 2.25 MTsT. sw+ 2592 MTs CrjT sV <sT, 768 MTs
yTT+ $ds mHV#Y&| +< n_e~ d+ mHV#Ym n|+#&+ ]+~. 2014`15, s. 356.00
ke ] D 2015
105
$\Tyq s&T |qT, s. 64.20 $\Tyq e+q\ |qT sV <] syD, Vy\ eT+XK (m+zsY{ V#Y)
y~++~.
mHV#Y&| 4
CrjT sV <sT\ n_e~ seT+ +< (H\T> <X) , 8 |qT* (#<T qT #dq n+#T\ s +&T esTd) 473
MTs b&eq s. 1732 #|
& + ]+~, M{ 6 |qT\T |s> HsTT.
|d ` ]&sY nb#Y
]&sY nb#Y +< 4 |qT* 174.9 MTs yTs s. 373 ejT+ #|
& + ]+~.
dsYm|t |qT\T
sV <] syD, Vy\ eT+ XK (m+z sY{n
+&V#Y) \+>D sw+ +< sV <] <T \ +< s +&T
<X
s. 615.75 $\Tyq 58 |qT* eT+psT #d+ ~. n |qT\ s+uy T , $$< <X
|s> HsTT.
yeT| rey< |u$ (m.&T.) b+ n_e~ |<+

m.&. |< + { <X, s +& <X\
+< dTesT 29 |qT\qT #|
& + ]+~. M{ 23 |qT\T |Psj
sTT.
M{ <s s. 683.69 KsT yTT+ 508.94 MTs b&eq sV <] |qT\T ]>sTT. >, s. 396.54
ejT+ 89.13 MTs yTs #|{
q s& |qT\T |s> HsTT.
|uT ` |yT u>keT+ (|||)

V#YsY (V<su< ` +q>sY ` seT>T+&+) sV<]
yTT+ 206.85 MTs
190.19 MTs b&eq yD sb\T 01`06`2014q yTT<\jsTT.
mHmm+ (Hs{|* ` n<+ ` yT<sy T ) sV <]
yTT+ 212.50 MTs
190.38 MTs b&eq yD sb\T 11`03`2014q yTT<\jsTT.
>, +< |s=q @&T sV <sT\q ||| ` _z{ |< #|{
\H |b<q\THsTT. k<k<\| n< jTH\T
eTT+<+ HsTT.
|{ 34 : |.|.|. ` _..{. $<q+ +< |b~+q s& $es\T

.d+.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
s&T |sT
d+>s& ` H>|P sY ` bH ` >C ` uH] ` {\ s&T
eTVuq>sY ` qZ+& s&T (.MT. 0/0 qT+& .MT. 163/2 es )
V<su< ` qs|PsY s&T
q>+ ` #s\ ` <T<& s&T
q>+ ` ds| s&T
ds|{ ` y ` KeT+ s&T
V<su< ` ;C|PsY s&T (.MT. 23/6 qT+& 60/0 ` eTH>& es )
b&e .MT.\
164.00
163.20
28.00
46.40
84.40
58.30
36.40
|+#sTTr sC sV <sT\T
>MTD b+ eT* d<T bj\ \q d+ nedsy T q |D[, s|\
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|+#jTr sC +]+> $u>+ #|& T T+~, >MTD sV <sT\ sD+, sVD, >MTD n+sZ sV <sT\
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d+d\
dV s+ n+~dT+ ~.
ke ] D 2015
106
sw+ |+#jTr sC +]+> $u>+ |]~ 01.04.2014 H{ q >MTD sV <sT\ yTT+ b&e 64046
MTsT.
$es\T +~ $<+ > HsTT:
dd n+& _{ sV <sT\T 20282 MTsT
&_m+ sV <sT\T 14146 MTsT
+s s&T 14734 MTsT
eT{ s&T 14884 MTsT

sV <sT\qT d& |qT\ dV _{ |eD |+#&+ d+ 2014`15, 1409 |qT* s. 1952.22 n+#H
ejT+ #|
& + ]+~. BbT>, _{ |qsT<s D
\T, d& |qT\ eTseTT\ $T+ s. 1766.92
3,426 |qT\T #|
& + ]+~.
ueH\T
sw+ |uT s d& j
T , HH`s d& j
T ue H\ sD yX \+ esTd> 38.85 \\
#<s | n&T>T\T,
12.27 \\
#<s | n&T>T\T +~. 2014`15 s. 14,384 \\
n+#H ejT+ #|{
q 46 u |qT\T |s>
HsTT. n>, 2014`15 s. 8643.45 \\
n+#H ejT+ 29 u |qT* #|
& + ]+~.
syD
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]dwH, yT{sY |] M C #jT&+, y{sT yVH\ |qT ed\T, yVq neTD\qT
n<T|#jT &+ syD XK \ b bwk+~, sV <] u < H& @C> eeV]k+~.
sw+ , 01`02`2015 H{ 77 \\
$T+ yVH\T ]ds Y njsTT. sV <sT\ MT< |j D+# yVH
74% ~# yVH, sT y kq+ s~ , sV <s | |j D+#, ]ds Y nsTTq y{sT yVH\ $es\qT
+< #&e#T:
|{ 35 : \+>D sh+ qy<q y{sT yVH\T

.d+.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
yVq+
{ ]\T
+{ sJ yVH\T
$<d+d\
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ke ] D 2015
31.01.2015q q |s+
291354
6466
20243
328087
18978
5722894
924778
62590
2482
15572
285581
42090
7721115
107
&$ +> dqT\ C, ]dwq T, |]T, |qT\ <s <j\qT syD XK ed\T #dT + ~. <jT+ e~
+< #&e#T:
|{ 36 : syDXK <jT+
d+eseTT
yTT+ s& ( s.\)
2010`11
1294.73
2011`12
1517.40
2012`13
1768.00
2013`14
1753.72
2014`15 (31.01.2015 es)
1579.76
syD XK n de\q |P]> +|P]+#sT. XK sb bs<sd+, $j><sT\
n+<TuT +&&+ d+ XK d+u+~+q s\j\ bT> +sYH{
, MT`de +<\ <s q
de\qT nH esZ XK n+~k+~. |&T bsT\T `de +s <s < +sYH{
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s\j\ <s |qT\T #*+ #e#T. eT]jTT s sY dqT\d+, &$ +> dqT\d+ kT T #dT e#T.
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yTT+ 66 |<X \ eT&+#\ k|yt s
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y<M\T sT>TTHsTT. y{sT yVH\ &\s+ <s | yVH $sTT+q deTjT+H |qTqT HH

#*+ #&+ <s eT y<M\qT (z = yVH {sY C) +< ds sY n|t&{
#dT H sT. mmsY |,
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T #dTe#T. +B m+mdt dVjT+, |<q s\jT+ yd$ deTjT+H $$< y<M\qT
|sy+#&+, qTe&+ k<eTeT+~.
+>D sw sV<] syD d+d

\+>D sw sV <] syD d+d |]~ 3 CqT, 10 jTqT, 94 &b\T HsTT. yTT+ yVq XD
10,342
dT\THsTT, 2013`14 d+es+ e] H{ 0.58 \\eT+~ <>T\T $~ sVD HsT. 2013`14
+<q keTs+ sT 5.18> +~. d+d 34.17 \\ MTs yTs dT\T q&T|+~. sp 83.15
\\
eT+~ |j D \qT >e\ #sy k +~. d>
T yVq < sE 331 MTsT.
$eHXj\T
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V<su< n+srjT $eHXjT + *$Tf& sJy >+B n+srjT $eHXjT + (sYm) k+<s +&
sVD u< \T L& eVk+~. < ||| bC. $eHXjT sD+ =*<X yTT+ |T& s. 2920
T. sYV#Ymm z CsTT+{ y+#sY +|. B m+sY >|t (63%) |y sY >, eTdj
msTTsYbsY
VA*+> usVY < (m+mV#Y_ (11%), sw |uT + (13%), msTTsYbsY n<]{ |t +&j (13%) s H]jT +
u>keTT\T. 2014 &d+sY 31 H{, sYV#Ymm 485 eT+~ <>T\THsT.
nqTd+<q
$eHXj #sT & s +&T |< q esZ\THsTT, |eT ~XqT+ CrjT sV <] mHV#Y`7, WsY ]+>
s&T (zsYsY) MT<T> q es+Z { >, sT y| qT+ oX\
+ sw sV <] s +&e~. zsYsY yTT<{ <X
$eHXj dsu<qT nqTd+<k+~. sV < yTT<{<q 11.8 MTs m*yf& m|dt y
(|$mHsY) mHV#Y`7 <s q>s+ eT< qT+ $eHXj e\+ 30 $Tc\ |H |j D \T #sT H+<T
ke ] D 2015
108
<V<|& T +~. M{bT>, eTy & {Hbsw H ddy T (m+m+{mdt), yH s

{HbsY ddy T (m+sY{m dt),
s |ejT syD esZ\qT sw |uT u>keT+ #TsT>Z nHw+#&+ sT>T+~.
sb |<H+X\T
|j D \ sb\T
2014`15 (@| 14` &d+sY 14) d+es+, <ojT |j D e~ d+es+ qT+ d+es (yz y) 20%
qy<sTT+~. n< deTjT+ n+srjT |j D e~ 13%> +~. yTT+ |j D \ sb 18% yz y
e~ |++~. n< \ee~ 77 \\
50y\ eT+~ |j D \ $eHXjT + de\+~++~.
msTTsY {| eTyyT +{ (m{m+)

2014`15 (@| 14` &d+sY 14) d+es+, <ojT m{m+ e~ dTesT 9% yz y >, n+srjT m{m+ e~
7%> +~. yTT+ m{m+ e~ 9% yzy> |++~. n< \ee~, $eHXjT+ 71,308 m{m+
sV++~.
dsT\ syD
2014`15 (@| 14` &d+sY 14) d+es+, <ojT sZ e~ dTesT 18% yzy, >, n+srjT sZ
|]eD+ 13% |]+~. yTT+ sZ 15% e~ |++~. n< \ee~, $eHXjT + 77,226 qT\
sZqT sV++~.
sYm qq |]De\T (@| ` &d+sY, 2014)
KsY msTTsYyd t sZ ys s +&TsE\ dsT syD sb\T s+_++~.

]wt sZ ysk] dsT syD sb\qT s+_++~.
msTTsY @dj eTdj
HsT > |j D \ $eq de\qT \+|PsY bs+_++~.
> msTTsY HsT > |j D \ $eH\qT VH qT+ bs+_++~.
|j D \ nqTuy , ]f
m+|\
q |+#&+ d+ +swq dL]{ VA @]j ]f
ks\qT
qr]+#&+ ]+~.
sw+ |ss+ > sb\qT bV+#&+ d+ $eHXjT + \+>D ]+ d+ | +q
+sY bs+ue TsTT+~.
d+<s \T eq s Mk rdTH ydT \TuT (]dt Mk H mse ` {$zm)qT m\ {y
<s C w H ({m) bT> 43 <X\ y]d+ sYm 2014 &d+sY 1 qT+ s+_+ neT\T #dT H sT.
@sddt bsY msTTsY|t +H f +> d+sY @sT d+ jTTHf
& f\Jdt s=swH +&j E
|+<+ MT< d+\T #d+ ~. sD |qT\ bs+u d> X+k|q ]+~.
sYm @sddt bsY |\ n<T $eq $&u >\ u+ @sTd+ > @s f +&j
E |+<+ MT< d+\T ]>sTT.
es+> $eHXjT +
|dT + 748.02 ms\ |<X + q $eHXjT+ ~. n<q+> eTs 438 ms\T y\ mm ]+~.
b+rjT $eHXj \T
b+rjT $eHXj \ n_e~ d+ ye $<q+ sb+~+#\ |uT + |b~++~. q+ { nsTTq
V<su< n&d{y k|t J |t +&j (mmdtd ) z ye $<q eTTksTT<qT deT]++~.
ke ] D 2015
109
$<q+| ], {sY n+& _, VA+, m+m n+& jTT& $u>\T eT n_bj\qT *jTCXsTT. $<q+
KssjT |jT +~.
k>TsT
eekjT s+>, <s ke`] n_e~ k>TsT nbsyT q de\qT n+~k+~. +>D k>TsT
me> ><e], c q<T\T, |q<T\, #sT e\, + { $j>+ MT< me> <s|& +~. n
|< #sT e\qT+, { e&>f
{\ dV q #sT e\esL $$< s\ \ d+sD
sD\T dTesT
46,000 esL HsTT. \ d+sD
sD\ \d k>TsT, yD, s >Veds\qT rs |< q eqsT>
HsTT.
k>T{ b<qqT >T]+q sw |uT +, sc z \&q es+Z n_e~ #jT & s +&T q<T\ {
$j+#TH+<T >{> |jTk+~. |dT+ =qk>TTq, |b<q q u, eT< sV k>T{
bC \
|qT* y>e ++ #jT &+ <s |jT + ~X> #s \T neT\eTHsTT. \+>D yTT+ {sTT+q
{ ds q |j +#TH+<T Be\ M\eT+~. ><e], c q<T |D[<y T q $j>+ c
udH
es< { dV #d esTd> 933.70 {m+d\T, 298 {m+d\T.
n<Ty T q k>T{ k+ <s es| { | uTq d~j>+ #dT q rjTT\ H{ k>T{
eed \&> sT e ysD #s \qT |qsT<] +#& n # qeTHqT n+~k+~. dTesT 11,975 Vs
jTT yTs $d]+, 5,872 m+dm|t{ { n+~dTq H\T>T |<q #sTe\T` b\, seT|, \es+,
|T H|PsY\ bT ={ 100 m+dm|{
t { \ keTs + *q eTs 5,000 #sT e\T L& HsTT. 2012`13,
2013`14 d+es u k>T{ #sT e\ #|{
q eTseTT\T, <T s D
, |qsT<s D
\ e\ 3,908 Vs
jTT d sD
]+~.
qsV k>T{ #sTe\T \+>D JeqsK> HsTT. sqTq nsTT< \+ z, Cdm, m_|,
||+ #u+ <T \, k<sD sw |D[ <s q |c seTyTq $TwH rjT +< qsV
k>T{ s+>+ >=\TdT T #sT e\ |qsT<s D
|uT + n+ b<q+ k+~. u >s \eT{\qT
d ]+#+<T L& sb\T <V<+ #ksTT. dT\u+ > s* +#>* > ksTT d , q sV k>T{
eqsT { dMT]+#&+ d+ #|f
yq{ d+sD
L& n+ b<q+ dTq eTs n+X+.
|{ 37 : c, ><e] udH\ bC\ ksTT

q~
bC sV
><e]
><e] udH |<, eT< sV

]>wH bC\T
|<, eT< sV ]>wH bC\T
\|{q = bC\T
\$<TY bC \
><e]
ssTT+q sT
|<, eT< sV]>wH bC\T
|<, eT< sV ]>wH bC\T
ke ] D 2015
bC\
d+K
27
22
(sD+ q$)
16
keTs+
{.jT+.d.\
e>D+ #d
d
(\\ ms\)
455
395
30.54
35.465]
62.422
66.09
21.453
13
89.15
5
23.90
(sD+ q$) (s \T)
77.0
(es< sT)
21.494
11.63
110
u, eT< sV k>T{ bC * <X\

y> |P] #d+<T |uT + |D[\T sb+~k+~, <s 99.136
\\
ms\ k>T{ keTs dw+ #e#T.
|{ 38 : sD+ q bC \T
bC |sT
& _.sY. n+u< sY
bDV`#y bC
j \sf& ]>wt u|{

b>+
(@.._.|)
$es\T
bDV`#y bCqT CrjT bC> >T]+# $wj
us |uT+ #TsT>Z |]o*dT+~.
16.40 \\
ms\ k>T keTs (.|.) dw+ #>\
< \bdTH sT.
><e] q~ 180 {.m+.d. s \T |j +#T+Tq 7
\ \_ #L s>\< n+#H.
eT+{ neds\T, |]XeT\ { neds\T rs>\<T.
us |uT @.._.|. +< 13 |<, eT< sV d<| {
bC\T HsTT.
us |uT + |{ s. 2078.71 qT $&T<\ #d+ ~. sTT\T
s. 859.17 qT $&T<\ #jT e\d +~.
qq u k>T{ |< \T, bC\T

| jesZ+q |D b+\qT $TqVsTT+, \ ms\ k>T{ ks sqTq nsTT<
dw+ #+<T z ds eTTKyTq ePV+ \+>D |uT +~. eT+H 2 u bC\
q, es< {
s* +# \Teq ]+#\ |uT + |b~k+~. Be\ 13.41 \\
ms\ k>TsT n+<&+ <s,
es\+ es<\
n&T
|&& + <s eTVuq>s,Y s+>s&, qZ+&, es+> \T |j q+ b+<TsTT.
|{ 39 : => #|{q ]>wH |<\T, bC\ $es\T

bC |sT
b\eTsT`s+>s& mb\
|<+
q\>+& bC
ps\ ` b\ es< |yV \Te
$es\T
V<su< >T{ n+~+#& < +q |< + .
ps\ bC dMT|+ cq~ es< { qT+ eTVuq>s
Y 7
\\
ms\, s+>s&
2.7\\
ms\, qZ+& 0.3 \\
ms\ 70 {.m+.d.\qT m bdT+ ~.

n+#H ejT+ s. 25,000 T
s\+> bs& \Tw+, sTe $\$&TTq qZ+& ,
eTVuq>sY =+u>\ 3.41 \\ ms\ k>TsT
n+~+#& |< + yXsT.
lX\
+ bC qT+ eTq mdt.m._.d. ks+>+ qT+ 30 {.m+.d.\
es< { $j+# bC n+#H ejT+ s. 6,000 T.
ps\ bC eTT+<] &T qT+ ps\`b\ es< |yV\TeqT
y |b<q |]X<q +~.
ps\ e< G311.000 ksTT ydq yT, es+> b\ XjT +
es +~.
<T] \y\yTq eTVuq>s,Y qZ+&, es+> es<
{ sE 35 sE\ bT <<| 700 #sT e\ 75 {.m+.d.\
>q 24,000 Ld\ { eT[+#>\
<T.
ke ] D 2015
111
q { bsT<\
dTesT 18.71 \\
ms\ jTT de\+~dTq #sT e\T 35,974 HsTT. M{ 31,196 |+#jTr sC XK
#sT e\T 6.68 \\
ms\ s+~dTH sTT. #sT e\<s n+< k>TsT me> es+>, KeT+, +q>sY
+ByT +~. q {bsT<\ +<, 2013`14 d+es+ s. 488.46 ejT+ 37,300 ms\
k>T{ keTs dw+ #&+ ]+~, 19,700 ms\ k>T{ keTs $j+#Te&+ ]+~. \+>D
ke <] #sT e\ sVD bC dV s+ ||+ #u+ <T \ q {bsT<\ |< \ |qsT<s D
seT+ k>T+~. yTT+ 1182 #sTe\qT yTsT>T|s#\q~ |<+ <X+ >, |{ 762 #sTe\
|qT\T |Psj
sTT.
#sT e d<+ +< y> |+|D nsTTq $ds +

1990 qT+, sw+ k>T{ ue\ |]eD+ \&> |]+~, n< deTjT+ k>T{ #sT e\ d+K ds + >
>T Z ek+~. eqsT\ \& $wjT +q, u >s \qT &&+ d+ $<TY |sT>TTq &e+& $wjT +q
+<q\T |s>& ~ sDeTe+~. |]\, u >s \ sVDL, \+>D sw+ =$T~ sT e
u~ sc dTesT 11.5 \\
eT+~ s T \ |j q+ *+#+<T sw+ #sT e\ k>T{ keTs +
H\=q 63% TqT u #jT& d++~+ z deT> << n_e~ #j* +~. Bd+ #sTe\
|qsT<s D
L, k>T{ keTs eJy\T n+~+#& z deT> |< + \+.
k>T{ #sT e\ <s >MTD b~ \q, |<]+ +Z |, eekjT e~ k< eTesTT. k>T{ #sT e\ +<
q dE jTT L& u eekjT +< @ssTdT+ ~, es{ *+ <s yD eekj z
\yT q neX+ n+~dT+ ~.
$TwH rjT ` z |c seT+

\+>D e+<~ d+es\T> #sT e |< q k>T{ eqsT\T> HsTT. #\+ bT, ds q sVD
q+<Tq, |P&\
T rjTq+<TH M{ # #sT e\T |P&TbjsTT < ss + > $T*bjsTT. |]\
\ \u bZ e&+ e\ n+<TuT q u >s \ eqsT\| u> e& |]+~.
TTT|eq es\T n#{ se&+ <T , > sw+ 85% k>T u $T es< s+>H +~. \+>D
Hd ] Z ds|+, esb qeTH sD+> b++ k>T{ #sT e {bsT<\L, { \L, eekjT
$j>+ d+ { |yV jT++#+<TL Xwy T q $> \TdTH sTT. #sT e\ sD+ rjTT\T, TucV,
ke ] D 2015
112
nd|Ct V sE\T bw+q \yT q bqT #sT e\ <>sZ , \j\ <>sZ jT|&q nd+UyT q XdH\T
#{# TTHsTT. sw+ , 46,531 k>T{ eqsT\THsTT, $ yTT+ 10.17 \\
Vs k>TsT n+~dTH sTT.
sw+ eekj_e~ #sT e\ eed \yT q ~. u ks, \ d+sD
, es<\
jT+D, sT e ysD, |X
>D+, >V $j>\T, u >s \qT |+#&+ , owd , |sesD |]sD
\ ~ <V<|& T T+~. |<
|\ k>T{ eT* d<T bj\T n+<TuT +&&+ e\ eT |+\ < q T ysT |+#T>\T>TsT.
eT <jT eT y$ < yTq neX\qT $d + #dT >\T>TsT. TTT d++~ yesD esT\ e\
eTT|\ ysT dT\u+> >TsjT |e<+ >TZT+~.
nH s\ |+\T k>T#dT q \+>D $d eekjT y$ < + +~. |+ Vs, <qeq, yD
|+\T HsTT. yTT+ u u>+ k>T u $T dTesT 67%, > B 60% yTs Vs |+\T |+&dT H sT.
e] |<qyTq Vs |+, k>Tu$T 25% yTs B |+&dTHsT. || <H\ k>T 18% >, s
kq+, 14% k>Tu $T Cq, yTT Cq |+&TTHsTT. ysT Xq>, |, eTT<+, b<T sT>T&T, qTe\T, #s
sw+ k>T#d s |< q |+\T.
k>T{ #sT e\ d++~+ |q |s=q $wj \qT |]>Dq rdT=, \+>D |uT + ke u>keT+
$+BsD
qeTH $TwH rjT (eTq }sT` eTq #sT e) |] 46,531 q sV k>T{ eqsT\ |qsT<s D
d+ Vs se #|{
+ ~. sqTq nsTT< s. 20,000 n+#H ejT+ n #sT e\ |qsT<s D
q
|P] #j \q~ |uT \ +
#sT e\ |qsT<s D
+~ n+X\T u>+> +{sTT.
|P& =\+|, |P& eT{ |q]j>+
#sT e\ d++~+q |\ \Te\ |qsT<s D
(#sT e\ >=\TdTT u>+)
>T, n&T
\
T, eTT\ eTseTT\T
k>T{ \Te\ `d +>, dm+, d& |qT\ eTseTT\T
neX+/ neds+ q # m|{
t m |+#&+ .
ke ] D 2015
113
|{ 40 : #sT e\ |qsT<s D
\ y, @&~ y |D[
esTd
d+K
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
\eqsT\
@&~ |b~+q #sTe\ d+K
d+K
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17 2017-18
2018-19
+q>sY
5,939
1,188
1,210
1,220
1,200
1,121
~u<
3,951
790
800
800
800
761
es+>
5,839
1,168
1,170
1,180
1,200
1,121
KeT+
4,517
903
910
920
930
854
Ceu<
3,251
650
650
650
650
651
yT<
7,941
1,588
1,590
1,600
1,610
1,553
s+>s&
2,851
570
500
570
600
611
eTVuq>sY
7,480
1,496
1,500
1,510
1,510
1,464
qZ+&
4,762
952
978
980
980
872
yTT+
46,531
9,305
9,308
9,430
9,480
9,008
2014`15 qT+ yTT<\jT nsTT< \+, @&~ 1/5 u>+ #sT e\ #=|q, yTT+ 46,531 {+\ |qsT<s D
|P] #j \ |b~+#&+ ]+~. sqTq nsTT< \+ <X\

y> n k>T{ #sT e\q |qsT<] +#&
sw+ X ~ +~.
jTT n_e~
eT&T |< q jTTq H>sTq k>sY m&eT \Te jT, osyT k>sY jT, ps\ bC jT\
+< {bsT<\ XK n< jTH\qT +~ n+X\| #|{

+ ~:
|{ Ts< my, sT|j >+> $T*bsTTq b+\ >T]+|
|]\, u >s \ $wjT + db sT #dq d+j $j>+
< q T |+#& d+q s ~<Tu T #s \T
u >s \T
sw+ k>T{ d++~+q |< q eqsT u >s \T {. \ e+ z eTTKyTq , deT> u>+> q
u >s \+ \u esb + MT<, KssTTq sT ] u njT |]d T \MT< <s|& +T+~.
d+es\T >&T dTq =B { s |sT>T+~, ~ ||+ #+ # d+es\T> { =s <] rk+~.
u >s \qT y*rjT&+ |sT>T+&&+ nH b+ \eT+ > s +&T <Xu\T> y>+ > |&b +~.
nT Vs, T yD |+\ k>T sT n+~+#& eTq usT ue\ d+K L& u> |]bsTT+~.
eekjT, b]X$T , >Veds s+>+{ y&+ <sT\ eT< b{ res+ e&+ u >s \ &e+&
|]bsTT+~. |* +> u >s \ eT+ ]b+~.
2010`11 u >s \ eqsT\ de#s ~ <s+> ydq n+#H\ yTs , sc 494 ysYw&T> (\ dsD
esD\T>) $u +#sT. M{H u >s \ udq T < n+#H jTT n+{sT. u >s \ n_e~, {
| &dT q ksTT\ <s+> eZ] +q ysYw&T/ eT+&\T/ >e\ $es\qT nqT+<+ #&e#T.
ke ] D 2015
114
\+>D ke <] #sT e\ sVD bC

esb +, |]\ \eqsT\ ] +|q, k>T{ b+\ qT+ ] eq {, |+|D #jT &+ <s
>o\yTq u >s \eqsT\qT $ye ++> sV+#Te&+ d+, #sT e\ |u $ eT+&\+ u >s \
$j><sT\ k~s *+#&+ , u>keT u >s \ sVD \ +. bC +<, u>keT u >s
\ sVD sb\d+ 7 78 eT+&\ |]~ yTT+ 172 #sT e\qT m+| #jT &+ ]+~.
|CMTs &*+>, |V#Ym+ |]s\ @sT, D\T, de#s $XwD, de#s |#s+ ~s\ L&q
|V#Ym+ |]s\ @sT sb u>+. \+>D sw+ bCq T @& \ee~ (2007`14)
s. 16.24 n+#H ejT+ #|{
sT . 2013`14 d+es+ s. 887.60 \\
qT sw bC &s s Y $&T<\
#XsT. s. 413.30 \\
T KsT #XsT.
\+>D { s+> n_e~ bC

|dT u >s \ sVD eed |]$TT\qT |]>Dq rdTq|&T, |dT + q sVD eed
djT+> q |]$TT\qT >T]+, de+ <s Xj \ ksTT u >s \ sVD db sT\T #d z d]=
u>s \ sVD qeTHqT n_e~ #j*q neds+ +~. s \ee~ d+ (2010 qT+ 2018)
s. 14.93 n+#H ejT+ bCq T #|{
sT . s +&T |{
bC \
qT {bsT<\ XK sVk+~.
qZ+& $j><sT\T +<+> Xj \ ksTT u >s \ sVD bC
KeT+ mHmdtmdd m H |]\, u >s \ d+jTT $j> |{

bC\
T
bC +<, 2014`15 d+es+ &{
n+#H s. 669.10 \\
T >, $&T<\#dq &{
s. 76.67 \\
T,
ejT+ s. 13.25 \\
T.
+, n> { &dT q b+\ H{| wH d+ \+>D \, u , e\ #+ ({& mm{m ) +<
1,057 >e* >T]+#&+ ]+~. >e >T{ neds\T $TqV u >s \qT s+s+ y*rjT&+|
w<+ $~+#sT. |]eD+ $wj =d, sw+ yTT+ u >s \ \u 13,674 $T*jTH L_ MTsT
(m+dm+). B 7,502 m+dm+\qT $$< neds\d+ |j dT+ &>, $T*q 5,805 m+dm+\qT $&|{sT .
yTT+ u >s _e~ d 58%. @sfq yTT+ n<q| ue\ d+K 2,33,529.
VQdHk>sY e< dsde TjT k+<s +

ke ] D 2015
115
4.2
qq b]X$T $<q+
Aqq $wsD\T #jT &+ <s MTsT, MT ] eedq T b++#B

D
= |]XeT\qT dwksT. ` &>dt fdH
&> , bsd{
, eekjTbdd+>, dyT +{, K<] |]XeT\T, deTTq sTw +]+>,
C[, \T, qTeTT, , s\T, usD\T, jf\J, sD +{ u < |]XeT\ \jT+
\+>D sw+ . <X+ |< q b]X$T sc \+>D {. |]XeT\|s+ > 6e kq+, |]XeT\ qT+
deTLs d\
$\Te <] n+X|s+ > 8e kq+ +~. \+>D sh+ nT $<o, T <ojT |T&<sT\
\+>DqT |T&T\sDjTyTq >eTkq+> eT\#&, kqTL\yTq b]X$T yesD &T>
HDyTq eT* d<T bj\qT dw+ #&+ d+ bV|P]yT q b]X$T $<H |uT + rdTe+~.
WV eTV b]X$Ty \
L, w& \T (mdtd) , w& >\
L (mdt{) #+~qy] nqTL\yTq
k~s yesD dw+ #& | yT q X< rdT+{+~.
b]X$T s+> e~
\+>D b]X$T s+> e~ ]+ # $<+ > +~. ds y T q (2004`05) <s \
T beD+ > 2013`14 0.13
X+ q b]X$T e~ 2014`15 d+es+ (eTT+<dT n+#H\ |s+) 4.1 X #sT +~. 2014 =
|uT + #|{
q b]X$T $<q #+ +< n+~+q bV\ e\H ~ k< eTsTT+~.
2004`05 qT+ 2014`15 es >\ <X \+ sw+ dsyTq (200405) <s\ <>Zs 7.8% d>T e~
qy<T#dT +~. nsTT, us< X + yTT+ m<Ts=qf sw n_e~ |<+ L& n|{ eT] &<T &T\qT
m<Ts=+~. \ y|+ > < s+>+ e~ yT<, s+>s&, V<su< +& $T*q @&T ]wy T q
ePV\, $<q|sy T q C\T nedse TH $wj dk+~. ]ds Y < s+>+ |q eTeTq $wj
|s+ >\ e~ dk+~. d , q |]XeT\T, $<TY, >dt, { ds| s , sD\T ]ds Y <
s+> b< + eVksTT. d\
sw (mdt&| ) b]X$T | s+>+ y{qT +< d+#&+
]+~.
|{ 41 : .mdt.&.|. |]XeT\, |s+>\ u>+ (%) eseq <s\ |s+

|`s+>+
1. >qT\T, e\T
2. ed
m. qy<q $
_. qy<T $
3. $<T#, >dt { ds|s
4. sD\T
5. .mdt.&.| b]X$T s+>+ n+~+q y{
ke ] D 2015
2004`05
4.8
2014`15 (m..)
2.9
10.0
3.2
2.8
7.5
28.3
9.9
1.6
2.0
8.6
25.0
116
|]XeT\ y] ds
us |uT >D+\T, |<\ neT\T eT+ XK sV+q y] b]X$T ds (mmdt) |]XeT\|
>D+ de#s n+~k+~. d+|T { < s+>+ e~, d+$<q+, sD\ d+u+~+q >D+\qT
\TdT=, y{ esT\qT $Xw + #&, < |jT , eTseTT de\T, >dt, { ds| s , o\ &+ >T\
d++~+q sb\qT b* #&& M\eT+~.
mmdt \+>D sc d++~+q |< H+X\T

2011`12, 2012`13 mmdt |* \ +>D sw+ >T]+ |keq eq >T]+#< q n+X\T $<+ >
HsTT:
2011`12 9005 es q s>s\ d+K 2012`13 H{ 13,656 |]+~ (mmdt 2012`13, mmdt
2011`12 * |* \ |s+)
2012`13 H{ b \T yTT+ 7,01,110 eT+~ jT$T+#THsTT (mmdt 2012`13 * |* \T)
<X+ |< q b]X$T sc \+>D {. &q d\

$\Te ($m) |s+ s. 36,475.65
8e kq+ +~ (mmdt 2011`12)
2010`11 qT+ 2011`12 esL b]X$T e~ &q d\

$\Te |s+ > 17.53% >, s $\Te <]+>
16.76% (mmdt 2011`12)
\+>D \ |]XeT\T
de#s k+ <] de\T ({mdt), bs, +]+> +bH+{ +{ $Cq <] |]XeT\
\+>D \yTq +~. M{ me X+ V<su<, \+>D H\= HsTT. M{ |
] eT+& (dC), |DTq ]\ \u , |]X<q d+d
+{ |T qyTq eT* d<T bj\T, dV jT eed\
T
HsTT. Ceu<, +q>s,Y es+> \T me> eekjT+ MT< <s|& HsTT. b]X$T_e~
s>*q nedse TT+~.
\qT y{ b]X$T \ <s+> n_e~ #jT & |uT }V |D[qT +~ + $e]dT+ ~.
ksTT n_e~ |D[ ueq\T
ke ] D 2015
117
|]XeT\ +<\T
b]X$T +<\T @ >y $<q+ +< |]XeT\T k|+ #TH+<T nedsy T q n y<\q/ nqTeTT\q
n+~+# eT< +s +<\T. nedsy T q sTD\qT deTLs&+ $$< ] d+d\
|\
|<y T q nqTd+<qs>
eeV]+#&+ bT d , q, eT< sV |]XeT\ (m+mdtm+) n_e~ #+ , 2006qT $ neT\T #ksTT,
m+mdtm+\ b]X$T <s| (eek| |+ ` m+)\qT C #ksTT.
d, q, eT< sV |]XeT\T
d , q, eT< sV |]XeT\ n_e~ (m+mdtm+&) #+ , 2006qT |yX |&+ <s |T& |]$TT\qT
d&* +#&+ ]+~. 15% y] e~ s TqT k~+#&, b~ \qqT |+#&+ , kqTL\yTq , m+{ nes<\
yesD dw+ #&+ , = k+\
q, H| D\q n+~|#Te&+ q sV |]XeT\ (mdtmdt)
dV jT|&& + , m>TeT keTs |+#&, u, q s+>\ eT< nqTd+<qqT bV+#&+ , UsTT |&q
|]XeT\qT |qsT<] +#+<T q d+k> jT++>\qT bV+#&+ +{ \\ d , eT< sV
|]XeT\ nqTyq z $<H us |uT + |yX |{+ ~.
2001 ` 2015 eT< (2015 qe] esL ) s. 22520.63 |T& 40,894 m+mdtm+\T \+>D sw+
@s&sTT, $ 5,65,496 eT+~ b~ *dTH sTT.
|{ 42 : \+>D d , q, eT< sV |]XeT\T (m+.mdt.m+..\T) y{ <s b~ \q,

|T&T\ |sT>T<\
2001- 2005` 2006` 2007` 2008` 2009` 2010` 2011` 2012` 2013`
05
06 07
08
09
10
11
12
13 14
m+.mdt.m+.\ d+K
3,807 731 1,319 2,645 2,828 2,759 5,374 5,561 5,125 6,844
b~ b+~q e\T (00\) 499 75 190 481 538 474 635 773 712 832
|T& (s. \\)
311 84 553 1,358 1,559 4,576 3,301 3,033 2,674 3,111
\+>D d , q, eT< sV |]XeT\ d+K, y{ <>+ b+~q e\
d+K 2001`05, 2013`14\
eT< eTT#fq |]+~. s+>+ |T& L& #> |]+~. M{ $es\T ~>Te sU |+
#|dTHeTT:
\+>D m+.mdt.m+. s+>+ $d <sD

T\T
ke ] D 2015
118
u, eT< sV |]XeT\T
2015 qe] H{, s. 45393.33 |T& 2091 u b]X$T jTT @sjsTT. $ 6,67,499
eT+~ b~ *dTH sTT.
2014`15 y<+ b+~q jT d+K

2014`15 @ >y $<q+ +< <<| 1496 eT+~ WV\T (ybsVQ\T) |]XeT\ nqTeTT\d+
<sU dT #dT HsT. M{ 1173 |]XeT\ nqTeTT\T C njsTT.
qq b]X$T $<q+
\+>D ] e~, n_e~ nqTd]+#*q \ ePV+ b]X$TsD. jTTes <>\ \q,
yqT&q b+\ n_e~ k<q, n+<TuT q eqsT\qT <se++> $j+#Te&+ <s e~
neX\qT |+#&+, | |uqT, H|D\q $j+#Te&+, | +{ d+|<qT dw+#&+ +{
n+X = sw+ |\ sw |uT + MT< n+ u +\
THsTT. \+>D | H\=q +\
qT
Hsy s keTs + b]X$Ts D
+~.
~XH, |uT + qq b]X$T $<q #{+ 2014qT |yX |{+ ~.
qy$wsD\ d+ |]X<q , |]XeT\d+ qy$wsD, d+|< d+ |]XeT\T nH~ +>D b]X$Ts D
$wjT + |uT <s <<+ . H \+>D` Hy{, HL u{, Hs=s{ (\+>D qy$wsD\T
#jT+&, qq |]XeT\ os+ #T+&, dTeed |]XeT> ne]+#+&) nH H<+ b]X$T $<q
sD #< X. s#
\q+ #dT q+ dT\Te> ybs k+# z ybs jT+D yesD *+#&+
$<q sD+ <X + . qy$wsD\T, k+ |]Cq+ \+>D sw+ |]XeT\qT eTT+<T q&|k sTT.
eT* $\Te\T
qq $<q+ ~>Te |s=q ]wy T q eT* $\Te\| <s|& +~:
|uT jT+D #+ b]X$T e~ <V<| & *.
b]X$Ty \
T |X+yT q , dTs y T q , |> o\yTq ybs jT+D yesD+ n_e~ k~+#*.
b]X$T_e~ u ksTT <>\ \q <s k jTTes |j H\qT n+~+#+<TL

<]rj*.
b]X$Ts D
d$T[+> +&*. ke deq <V<|& *.
b]X$Ts D
|j H\T sw+ n&T >T, ke+> nD>]q esZ\ y] #s*.
|sesD |]s+ #* eT]jTT d+u$ +#>\

|u y\qT +Z #*.
\\T
qq $<q+ \\T :
|dT + q |]XeT\qT eT]+ b{|&

r]~<& + .
b]X$T s+>+ = n+srjT, CrjT |T&T\qT ]+ #&+ .
|D
, >MTD jTTes+ d+ b~ neX\T dw+ #& \yT q < s+>\| <w +B]+#&+ .
n+ b{ <s \
nTq ksTT edTe * #jT &+.
uksTT n+srjT ksTT >T]+| k~+# yT& H \+>D ` yT&H +&j qT z u+&> H\=\&+.
ke ] D 2015
119
n$ s\q. \+#>=+&H @e+ |+ #b e&+.

$<q sj
\qT bs<s +> rdTe&+.
|s yD
qT +Z #&+ , k\u |+#&+ .
bV\T
\+>D |uT + qq b]X$T bV |< + {`&j , 2014 (\+>D d{ +&dj
T &e\|tyT +{
n+& m+sY|qsY n&HyT+{)qT k<sD b]X$T y\
d+ eT]jTT {`|&, 2014 (\+>D d{
b>yT |s Y s|& HL uwH |t <[Y +sY|qsY)qT <[ b]X$Ty \
w& \T/ w& >\
WV b]X$Ty \
d+ |{
+ +~, m+mdtm+, u |]XeT\ esZ\ $$< bV\qT $d] ++~.
d, q sV |]XeT\ (m+mdt\T) bV\T

d , q sV |]XeT\ n+~+# bV\T +~ $<+ > HsTT:
b]X$T $j>+ $T+ =qT>\T #dq u $T d+ |]XeT #*+ q k+|t &{, {H|s Y &{\
yTT+ 100% ] #*+ |.
u $T/ w&/ ue H\ E, n> qU, T\| 100% k+|t &{ ] #*+ |.
b]X$T y&\T/ b]X$T bsT u $T $\Te| s. 10.00 \\

|]$T 25 X+ +Z |.
b]X$T $j> 25% u $T e]& #\T.
yD s+_+q B qT+ 5 @ bT jT{ s. 1.00 e+Tq ds $<TY <s ] #*+ |.
ds y T q eT\<q |T& MT< >]w+ > s. 20.00 \\

|]$T 15% |T& d_&.
yD s+_+q B qT+ 5 @ bT s y{/ dmdt{ < sw edT, de\ |qT (mdtmdt{) \|

100% ] #*+ |.
qq d , q sV |]XeT\ ds eT\<q |T&| be e& |< + +< rdTq jT$T\

sTD\| yD s+_+q B qT+ 5 @ bT @&~ w+ > 3% qT+ >]w+ > 9% esL e&
ssTTr.
=*s+ b]X$Ty \
T d sV |]XeT* @sT #jT & M\T> jT+\ =qT>\T KsT eT\<q
dMTsD
10% dV jT+. B nsyTq |T& d_& qT+ kZ sT .
H| D\qT |+#Te&, k ]\ D
e& njT KsT e s. 2,000 |]$T &
50% ] #*+ |.
HD <T MsD
/ |f+ qy<T njT KsT s. 2.00 \\
|]$T & 50% d_&.
]wy T q |]Xuy T q #s \| s. 5.00 \\

|]$T & 25% d_&.
sw+ n eTT| s=swq |]<T @sfq |]XeT\ d++~+ >T]+q de\ sb\|
neT\T q ]w $<q+ |s+ |T& d_& b&+|.
u, eT< sV |]XeT\ bV\T

u, eT< sV |]XeT\ n+~+# bV\T +~ $<+ > HsTT:
yTT+ 100% ] #*+ |.
ke ] D 2015
120
qU, T dV u $T/ w&/ ue H\ E\| 100% k+|t &{ ] #*+ |.

|]$T 25 X+ +Z |.
b]X$T $j> u $T e]& #jT & #*+ q # s. 10.00 \\
|]$T & eT< sV
|]XeT\ 25% +Z |.
yD s+_+q B qT+ 5 @ bT jT{ s. 1.00 #=|q ds $<TY <s ] #*+ |.
eT< sV |]XeT\T yD s+_+q B qT+ 7 @ \ |]$T < 100% ds eT\<q
|T& ed\T e& @~ eTT+<T |Pss TT n|{esL 75% s y{/ dmdt{ < sw edT, de\
|qT (mdtmdt{) ] #*+ |.
u |]XeT\T yD s+_+q B qT+ 7 @ \ |]$T < 100% ds eT\<q |T&
ed\T e& @~ eTT+<T |Pss TT n|{esL 50% s y{/ dmdt{ < sw edT, de\ |qT
(mdtmdt{) ] #*+ |.
H| D\qT |+#Te&, k ]\ D
e& njT KsT e s. 2,000 |]$T &
50% ] #*+ |. e\+ eT< sV |]XeT\ eyT HD <T MsD
/ |f+ qy<T njT
KsT s. 2.00 \\
|]$T & 50% d_&.
]wy T q q sY #s \| s. 5.00 \\
|]$T & 25% d_&.
b]X$T eT* d<T bj\ n_e~ ~ (&m|)t <s eT* d<T bj\ KsT 50% deTLsTd
|]XeT\ djT+ deT~ jT eTT+{ s&T, $<TY, sT +{ eT* d<T bj\qT deTLs&+
sT>TT+~. B |]$T s. 1.00 { > n~ n+X\ & +T+~: (m) |]XeT |<X + |dT +
q&TdTq b]X$T y&\T/ &m\ 10 MTs $T+q <s+ +&*. {sTT+#& U u $T/
w&T +&*. (_) |]XeT |{q nsyTq ds eT\<q |T& eT* d<T bj\ KsT 15% |]$TyT
+&*.
eTV\ jeq+ |]XeT\ bV\T

eTV b]X$Ty \
T @sT #dq jT n+~+# bV\T +~ $<+ > HsTT :
m+mdt\ s. 10.00 \\
>]w |]$T &, ds eT\<q |T& MT< 10% n<q| d_&.
d , q sV |]XeT\ \_+# s n |j H\ e]ksTT.
yT> bC\ bV\T
yT> bC\
n+~+# bV\T +~ $<+ > HsTT: (yT> bC n+f s. 200 T < n+
$T+q |T& @sfq , < 1000 eT+~ |> e\
b~ dw+ q b]X$T jT{)
| |]XeTL < | yT q |T& neds\ d]|& nqTyq |j H\qT yT> bC \
$wjT +
|uT + < < ss TT+, n+~dT+ ~.
eT* d<T bj\ eT< T

eT* d<T bj\ eT< T d++~+ $<q+ b+<T|s
q n+X\T $<+ > HsTT:
b]X$T eT* d<T bj\ n_e~ ~ (&m|)t |< + +< s&T, $<TY, sT, es\ sVD ~s
HDyTq eT* d<T bj\qT bV+#+<T | d+es+ &{

s. 100.00 T {sTT+|.
ke ] D 2015
121
sw+ |\ $\TeqT |+b+~+#+<T us |uT + #|& T Tq #s \ e\ #L s \qT |j qsy T q

neX+> eT\#TH+<T CrjT sV <sT\ b&eH CrjT < |T&T\ CH (mHm+C&) \
bV+.
eqsT\qT >]w+ > $j+#Te&+ d+ |&Tq \ qT+ kqTL\ b+<& b]X$T ]&sq T
bV+#&+.
\+>D b]X$T eT* d<T bj\ d+d ({mdtd) <s u$ wT
n_e~ #d b]X$T y&
m+mdtm+\d+ 30`40% u $T ]sY #jT &+.
= b]X$T y& w& \ b]X$Ty \
15.44% d
\T, w& >\
b]X$T y\

9.34% d
\T {sTT+|. |dT + q b]X$T y& md/md\
{sTT+| b<q+.
= b]X$T y& eTV b]X$Ty \
10% d
\ {sTT+|.
|]XeT\ dVs+
|dT @>y nqTeTT\ $<H \+>D sw b]X$T bC nqTeTT\T, djT <T MsD
$<q+ ({mdt`bdt)
<s |{w + #j \H j#q +~.
deTse+yTq @ >y jT++>+

sw+ ybs+ #jT & n+srjT |eD\ ksTTq, n+ $T+ dT\u s + #d+<T, z n+sZ
nqTd+<q eedq T dw+ #& \+>D sw |uT + XjT+ +~.
\+>D sw b]X$T bC nqTeTT\T, djT <T MsD
$<q ({mdt`bdt) #+ , 2014 (2014 #+ d+K
3)qT |uT + rdT=+~. m| b]X$T @ >y nqTeTT\ #+ 2002 qT myd , b]X$Ty djT <T MsD
<s+> <sU dT\

|]cs y>e ++ #jT &+, b]X$T sVD d+d\
qT @sT #jT & nedse TjT
$$< dqT\T, nqTeTT\T, d]| C, n> sw+ |T&<sT\ nqTL\yTq yeD n+~+#&+
= #+ <X+.
n_e~ #+<TTq \ s+>\T

|s>$TdTq \ s+>\T> 14 s+>\qT |uT + >T]++~, M{ |T&T\ $T*qy{H n~y T q
b<H e&+ sT>TT+~.
|{ 43 : |T&T\ b<q s+>\T

.d+.
1.
2.
b<q s+>+
JeXk\T ` eTT&eT+<T\T, Ww< s|\
q\T,
{ \T, Ww < \ j , JeXg d + +<
| ] X e T\T, H u w H +<\T,
|]X<q`n_e~ d<Tbj\T, y<ke
j dV
yK\T
eTT& eT+<T\T, {\ |]XeT us< X s<
V<su<, neds bDs Ww<\T, = =
{\T, JyT\
|]X<q , j \ = neX\T
mH y\Ty sTT. s+> bV+#*q neds+
u> +~.
V<su< .{. |T&T\ b+ us |uT +

.{. VsYysY ` Jey< k<H\T, m\, |{ y~++~. B bT s +&T m\
d\T\sY eTwH\
T, bu\ dV .
ed deTT<j\qT L& y~++~. Je y<
k< H \ , y < m\ s> | ] X e T
n+&<+&\dT+~.
ke ] D 2015
122
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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
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|]X<q |j > X\\T
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|<
d
+
K
+&
&
+
bT
>>q s<d, .m+.sY,
d++<y T q k+ $wj \T, sD
|]XeT\
m+.sY.z\ {{ d+d\
T nsTT<T u |T&T\T
dV
|{sTT. sD
s+>+ 49 X+ $<o | |T&T
\ us |uT+ nqTeT q sD+>,
s+>+ u |T&T\ neX\T d<+ > HsTT.
VsT\T, bw k<H\T ` b& T\T, |]XeT, $H \ ybs\ n>>$T e&yT ,
eekjT\
L& \+>D |< <sT.
, e+d+, eT T\
dV
eekjT\
= s|$T, CrjT Vs
<eT+ u>k$T e\dq neds+ d<+ > +~.
|]XeT d++<\T +]+> #+~q q,
{yTTu
, syD yVH\T, {`$&u >\T, {yTTu
eT<
s
V
|]XeT\ u> } $TksTT. m+ n+&

{s T , eekjT k<H \T
m+ {s Y s>s+, {`$& u>\T mdt.m+.\T M{
ud> \TkjT >T]+#sT.
C[, <TdT\
T, , j sjT b<s \
T, b&T>T |+ | \+>D~ n>>$T. +
|sT \T, d+#T\T, eT q\T *d ek\T, |]XeT e\dq >{ |H~ sh+ +~.
, + T\ s u> |sT>TTq
+, + T\
T.
sD+> |]XeT\ neX\T $d +> HsTT.
bd \
T, b*eTsY\T, skjT |<s\T, |{` bd\T, b*eTsY\T, ~>Te ksTT |{`skjTq
|]XeT\T |<q+> m+.mdt.m+. s+>+ eksTT.
skjTH\T, >E, |+>D |]XeT\T
~ $d +> b~ *+#>\
s+>+.
us< X + q&u&Tq H\= q sh+> \+>D,
m|.t m+.d., >VA|j > k<H \T
syD KsT\qT < #jT & nqTe> +~. |]XeT
KsT syD ejT+ \ b eVdT+ < n+<]
*dq $wjT yT.
+]+> eT]j T T | ed T e \T ` {y T Tu , > > q `s< d , |{`s k j T H\T,
bbdq edTe \T, b+&, |smjT dt, s >VA|j > k<H \T, +, C[ s+>\ $\TeqT
C& + # T \ X D sh+ d + | P s + >
V|]XeT\ dV
|D|#Ty*.
d+|<jTyT q T\
eHH\T #s &+ <s,
eTDT\T, us D
\T
eTDT\T, us D
\ j =| +\T =&+ <s
k |DT\, # eT\
y] m+>H nedsy T q
= neX\qT ~+ > *+#>\
T>T+.
es\qT d~j>+ #d $<H\T, \Tc es sVD mdt.|.$/C.$ |jT\ #sD
qeTH\T \+>D sc HsTT.
y]+# k+ |jT \T.
|qsT< $<TY eqsT\T, ksX d + | < j T s , | qs T < +< q eqs T \qT
H\=\& u> nqTyq $ksy T q H\ sh+
\j\T
n+<TuT +~.
K`<], \|`<] |]XeT\T
sh+ d\+> \_dT q K d+|<
n~ u>+
eTT&s|+H m>TeT nsTTb+~. & ]>
bdd+> # e> +{+~.
|j D / dsT \ syD / qB s e\T / +fq sY <X+ q&u&Tq q sh+ e&+ |jD\,
syD |< q L&*> n_e~ #+< neXeTT+~.
&b\T
ke ] D 2015
123
md/ md b]X$T y\ | dVs+

sw+ |dT b]X$T jT md/ md b]X$Ty \
jeq+ q y{ w # e>
+~. eek> y T q nes<\T nH+ +&&y T B sD+.
ke HjT+ VMT |H~> qq swyTq \+>D @ssTTq+<Tq, qq \+>D sw b]X$T
$<q+ md/ md
b]X$Ty \
qT |+#& < +q nH n<q| dV s #s \qT {mdt`|&` ` \+>D
d{ b>yT |s Y s|& HL uwH |t <[Y m+sY|qsY |< + +< #|& T +~.
b]X$T u $T ~
b]X$T $j>+ d+ dTesT 2.50 \\

ms\ +sT u $T >T]+#&+ ]+~. \+>D sw
b]X$T eT* d<T bj\ d+d ({mdtd) dV s+ z b]X$T +& u+ n_e~ qT+~.
\ s+>\ |yT q b]X$T bsT* {mdtd @sT #dT + ~.
s & |]XeT\T @sT #jT & dTs y T q |<X | yT q b]X$T bsT\ @sT.
VQ`s+> sb\, k<sD ed jT L& = b]X$T bsT\T nqTeTksTT.
b]X$T \T
n+<TuT q, qq k>T{ |qsT\ qT+ 10% b]X$T $j>+ d+ | +> ]sT #ksT .
|b~ ysY & bC <s { q q T y{ deTLsTksT .
b]X$T $<TY
| b]X$T bsT HDyTq $<TY, s+sjTyTq $<TY ds| s \qT @sT #ksT .
$<TY m\T m+mdtm+\ dV n s\ |]XeT\L n+<TuT +&+<T z|H j dt
$<TY +\
qT =\+#&+ sT>TT+~.
b]X$T neds\ d+ d+|<jTs +<q $j> bV+ \_dT + ~.
u b]X$T bsT |y{
eTs+{ $<TY b+ @sT dV s+ \_dT + ~.
#H , d+>|P sY\ #+~q |T&<sT\ <s 300`500 yT>y $<TY b+T sqTHsTT. b]X$T
$j><sT\, $<T<T <sT\ <s\ $wjT+ d+|+|\T sT|e#T. syD, {H$TwH
u< \qT {mdt{H s]dT + ~.
|y
T u eTT b]X$T n_e~
|uT $<T\T
V#Ym+&m, \+>D s |D_e~ d+d\ d\ $j> |D[ b]X$T $j>+ d+

>T]+q |y
T u eTT\qT |]XeT\ {sTT+#& bVdT+ ~.
{mdtd |eD\ yTs # eT*d< T bj\qT n_e~ #jT &+ d+ eT u eTT* deTLsTH
|y
T b]X$T bsT\ &e\|sq T bVdT+ ~.
u $T $j>+ rsTqT esT& nqTeTdT+ ~.
H|D\ n_e~
\+>D sw n_e~ $TwH |]~ +< k<sD+>q, |]XeT\T, yD XK #|{
q \+>D sw j \sf&
mdtmdt H| D\ D
({`ndd)t seT+ <sq b]X$T s+> <>\ dw \ +> H| D\ n_e~
se\ |uT + dV s+ n+~dT+ ~.
ke ] D 2015
124
sw+ $<T\T
|yX ksTT <>\qT b+<& Mq D

qT jTTe n+~dT+ ~. |]XeT\ neds\d+ |DTq
<>T\T n+<TuT +& #dT+ ~.
|]XeT\qT d+|~+, y{ neds\ d]|&

|dT <>T\T eT H| D\qT yTsT>T|sT #Te&
se\qT sb+~dT+ ~.
yT> |]XeT\T eT b]X$T bsTH k++> H| D n_e~ +<\qT @sT #dT e& bVdT+ ~.
H| D n_e~ se\ s|\

q, neT\T b]X$T b+ kd{\
u>ke bVdT+ ~.
{`&j (\+>D sw b]X$T n_e~, m+sY|qsY n&HyT+{). \+>D |uT + b]X$Ty \
d+
+~ n+X {`&j (\+>D sw b]X$T n_e~, m+sY|qsY n&HyT+{) bV |< + +<
bV\qT n+~+#\ ss TT++~.
k+|t &{ ] #*+ |
u$T <s Z+|
u e]& <s
$<TY KsT\T ] #*+ |
|T& d_&
y{ ] #*+ |
e& d_&
yTT<{ s+ b]X$Ty \
d+ eT\<q dMTsD
D
, H| D\ n_e~ KsT ] #*+ |
HD/ |f+ dV s+
d#yTq < #s\T
eT* d<T bj\ n_e~ KsT\T ] #*+ |
b]X$T ]&sT
V<su< qT+ es+>q T *| eTTKyTq CrjT, sw |< q sV <sT\ b&eH b]X$T ]&sq T
b<q eT+ |uT + n_e~ #dT + ~.
n_e~ #dq ]&sT s &m+d < |d| sY +{ | |T& eT+& qeTH\T>
\TksTT.
sw+ | +< Vd& s \
T, s&T eed nqTd+<+#&+ sT>TT+~.
b<$T+> n_e~ #jTujT b]X$T ]&sT: (m) V<su<ès+> b]X$T ]&sY,
(_) V<su<`H>|P sY b]X$T ]&sY, (d) V<su<ù+>S sY b]X$T ]&sY. s +& <X
, n_e~
#d ]&s
, (m) V<su<` eT+s\ b]X$T ]&sY, (_) V<su<` qZ+& b]X$T ]&sY,
(d) V<su<` KeT+ b]X$T ]&sY +{sTT.
V<su< |]X<q, $wsD d] (sY..d.V#Y)

qH$wsD\q, b]X$T d] |+b+~+# $T+ |]XeTL, |]X<q /$< d+d\
L, y+#sY |*dT\
L
eT< nedsy T q nqTd+<qqT @sT #jT &+ d+ $|D |]X<q ~ n+~+#&+ sT>TT+~.
ke ] D 2015
125
2014`15 d+ ]wyTq #s\T

$<q #{ b+<T|s
q s <X\ n<q+>, +< |s=q ]w #s \qT rdTH j#q +~.
es\ sVD dV # > n_e~ #dq eT* d<T bj\ qq bs d{, $T d{.
V<su<` es+> b]X$T ]&sY n_e~.
\+>D C[ +<+> es+> n_e~.
|& bdd+>, $q #=se.
b]X$T bsT\ nqT+<+ > $T b]X$T {Hw| \

t T.
<[ b]X$Ty \
HsT > sTD ks\T.
y+#sY |/ @+ |+ & dw.
b]X$T |T&T\T, TT\

| n+sw y{ VTBs D
.
] #{\ dV n b\| b]X$T s+> jT+D\| dMT, d+dsD.
w&\T \T / w& >\ jeq+ |]XeT\T

md/ md jeq+ |]XeT\+f, y] |P] jeq+ @sfq $ < y] ds + > 100% y{ q
u>keT/ |y{
*$Tf& +|\T. $<q+ <s bV\qT eTd+ $j+#Te&+ d+ w&\T
\T, w& >\
b]X$Ty \
T $$< sV sb\qT k+# d+d* @sT #dT e#T.
yTT+ 100% ] #*+ |.
u $T/ w&/ ue H\ E, n> qU, T\| 100% k+|t &{ ] #*+ |.

|]$T 33.33% +Z |.
b]X$T $j> 25% u $T e]& #\T.
yD s+_+q B qT+ 5 @ bT jT{ s. 1.50 #=|q ds $<TY <s ] #*+ |.
=*s+ b]X$Ty \
T d sV |]XeT* @sT #jT & M\T> jT+\ =qT>\T KsT eT\<q
dMTsD
20% dV jT+. B nsyTq |T& d_& qT+ kZ sT .
md, md b]X$T y\
T @sT #d d , q sV |]XeT\ ds eT\<q |T& 35 X+
d_&, s. 75.00 \\
|]$T & n+<Ck sT . w& b+ md b]X$Ty \
T @sT #d
jT n<q+> 5% |T& d_&, s. 75.00 \\
|]$T & n+<Ck sT .
q, d sV |]XeT\ n$ yD s+_+q B qT+ 5 @ \ee~ 100% s y{/

dmdt{ < sw edT, de\ |qT (mdtmdt{) ] #*+ |.
eT< sV |]XeT\T yD s+_+q B qT+ 7 @ \ |]$T < 100% ds eT\<q

|qT (mdtmdt{) ] #*+ |.
u ksTT |]XeT\T yD s+_+q B qT+ 7 @ \ |]$T < 100% ds eT\<q

|qT (mdtmdt{) ] #*+ |.
qq d , q sV |]XeT\ ds eT\<q |T&| be e& |< + +< rdTq jT$T\
ke ] D 2015
126
sTD\| yD s+_+q B qT+ 5 @ bT @&~ w+ > 3% qT+ >]w+ > 9% esL e&
ssTTr. |< + +< dy s+>+ @sT #d jT L& |j q+ e]dT + ~.
H| D\qT |+#Te&, k ]\ D
e& njT KsT e s. 2,000 |]$T &
50% ] #*+ |.
d , q |]XeT\ HD <T MsD
/ |f+ qy<T njT KsT s. 3.00 \\
|]$T &
50% d_&.
]wy T q b]X< #s \| s. 5.00 \\
|]$T & 25% d_&.
w&\T \T, w& >\ #+~q b]X$Ty\T @sT #d d, eT< sV |]XeT\
&m|t <s eT* d<T bj\ KsT 50% deTLsTd |]XeT\ djT+deT~ jT eTT+{
s&T, $<TY, sT +{ eT* d<T bj\qT deTLs&+ sT>TT+~. B |]$T s. 1.00 {. > n~
n+X\ & +T+~: (m) |]XeT |<X + |dT + q&TdTq b]X$T y&\T/&m\ 10 MTs
$T+q <s+ +&*. {sTT+#& U u $T/w&T +&*. (_) |]XeT |{q nsyTq ds eT\<q
|T& eT* d<T bj\ KsT 15% |]$TyT +&*, w& b+ md b]X$Ty \
T @sT
#d jT $wjT + deTLs eT* d<T bj\ KsTqT 50% qT+ 75% |+#TsT.
e+ jT+\<s #|f sb\ d++~+ w&\T \T, w& >\ #+~q
b]X$Ty \
$wjT + ns +< | yT q d+<s + +< |]>Dk sT . dy sb\ +< bV
n+~ksT.
CrjT |T&, ed eT+& (mHm+C&)

yT< 5,000 qT+ 6,000 ms CrjT |T&, ed eT+&* (mHm+C&) @sT #d+<T us
|uT + nqTeT +~. CrjT < $<q+ mHm+C& ueq u>+. &|
< s+> &|
6% qT+ 25% |+#&+ B \ +. n<T HqyTq eT* d<T bj\, C+> MT< <s|& u $j>+,
|]XuyTq, +<q keTs+ *q k+\ $j>+, nedsyTq ke eT* d<Tbj\T, H|D
n_e~ ks\ deT> b]X$T {Hw| \
t T> mHm+C& n_e~ #dT + ~. | mHm+C&
n+#H |T&
dTesT s.30,000 T> u$dTH sT. > | mHm+C& <> \q keTs + 3 \\
n+#H. CrjT
|T&, < eT+&* @sT d+ yTT+~.
b]X$T eT* d<T bj\T

| ] eT+&
{/{\T, @sddt, jf, bsTwH s+> sT dC\qT \+>D sw+ n_e~ #XsT. ~rjT XD
q>s { bsT* n_e~ #d+<T |uT + rdT+Tq #=se u>+>, es+> eT&=+& (>eT+)
dCqT sw d n_e~ #d+ ~.
qq b]X$T bsT\ @sT d+ u $T >T]+|

\+>D sw b]X$T eT* d<T bj\ d+d ({mdtd) 10 dTesT 74133.18 ms $d] + q
150 b]X$T bsT\qT >T]++~. |dT + bsT 13165 jTT (|]XeT\T) HsTT. yTT+
74133.18 ms\ u $T |]XeT\ {sTT+#& 917.30 ms\ u $T n+<TuT +~.
{mdtd 2.5 \\
ms\ esy T q / +sT u $T ds #d, b]X$T $j> d<+ > q 234064.35
ms\qT >T]++~.
ke ] D 2015
127
eTV b]X$T bsT n_e~

eTV b]X$T bsT\qT @sT #d+<T eTVuq>sY &s V] b]X$T bsT, yT<
dTH| P sY 50 ms\qT {sTT++~. n++&, \+>D | |# <q+ d+ #|f

sb\d+ eTV b]X$T bsT\qT n_e~ #j \H sj
L& d+d rdT+~.
yDC, m>TeTT\ bV+

dmdt &s s Y qs y\& + q yD >D+\ |s+, m>TeTT\ d++~+ <X+ n>XD |~ sc
\+>D L& +~. n>, { n+& d $u>+, mdt{| m>TeTT\ >D+\ |s+, k|yt s ,Y keTs dys+>+
~s u m>TeT<sT> |TqqT <+#T+~. 2013`14 d+es+ s. 57,000 $\Tyq k|tysY,
keTs de\qT sw+ m>TeT #d+ ~.
>qT\T eT]jTT u >s eqsT\T

sw e~ KC\T uksTT <V<|& T THsTT. |D[<+ > dV eqsT\qT y*rjT&+ MT<, #| s y T q
\ deTd* |]w]+#&+ bT>, d#jT TyT q b\H $<q+ e~ y>e ++ #d, <s >qT\
s+>+ dseTTU_e~ k~+#&+ d+ CrjT >qT\ $<q+, 2008 nqT>TD+> \\q, ePV\q
sb+~+#&+ | sw+ <w +B]++~.
>qT\ e+
+>s+, eC\T, k<sD V\ d+ 3 u |]o\q |]T, 18 KCHwD dqT\T, |< q V\ (b]X$T
V\) d+ 521 e+ E\T, >H{
|\qT d, yTsT>T|f+ <T 1186 dqT\T, qsV KC\
(ue q sD KC\)d+ 1429 dqT\qT esTd> 535805 VsT , 5633 VsT , 79478 VsT , 2764
VsT , 3611 Vs yTs C #jT &+ ]+~.
u>TZ, dTq|ssTT >qT\ e\T u sV yD s+>+ +~ eksTT, >H{, &yT{, sYC, |ksY, dt,
us { ~s\T dMT j+r eT< sV s+>+ +~ eksTT. $T*q KC\T dMT yD q sV s+>+
+~ eksTT. <<| 90% >qT\T q sV s+>+ +<, $T*q$ eT< , u sV s+>\ +< HsTT.
KC\T, |]XeT\| <w

\+>D sw+ |uT , |y
T s+>\T u, eT< sV K <] s+>\T |]XeT\qT @sT #XsTT.
dyT +{, , k+ sH, |s`msTdt, >E, ds$T, ]b \T, skjTH\qT #d+<T >H{
,
es, dTq|ssTT , b*w+> jTT, |\\qT d jTTT, s\qT d, kq|f jTT, >H{
$w
sD jTT, |s s +> jTT, kH ws T , yTTCsTT, ds$T |+\ jTT, dTq| {\
T, dT
j jTT M{ HsTT.
e~ #<X
{> >qT\ s+> >T]+#&+ ]+~. >qT\ s+>+ sw+ ds eTTU_e~ k~+#&+
d+ <w +B]+#*q |]XeT> B >T]+#sT. eT+ dyT +{, <s b+T, >H{
q T d, yTsT>T|& +,
, k+ sH +{ |]XeT\d+ dTq|ssTT, u>T,Z qT| K+, eC\T, &yT{
, jTTsjT+, >s{,
>H{
+{ KC\qT | X< |{*q$> >T]+#sT.
KC\ , $\Te
$$< |]XeT\qT bV+#&+ e, K <] T\
j e KC\ $j>+ |]+~. sw+ dTesT
33 $T*jTH qT\ b]X$T KC\q, 50 qT+ 55 qT\ u>TqZ , 54 $T*jTH L_ MTs |]eD
sS, ue q sD keT #k+~.
dsyTq n_e~ d+ yT+> CqT> |{+#& s+>s&, eTVuq>sY, qZ+&, yT< | yT+>
CqqT >T]+#sT. u>[+> KC\ $ds D
, $j> d++~+q deT> de#s ~>Teq n+<CX +:
ke ] D 2015
128
|{ 44 : sh+ Kd+|< $dsD

, $j>+ rsTqT\T
|< q KC\T
nyT~dt
s{
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u>TZ
$dsD
eTVuq>sY, s+>s&,
yT<, es+>
KeT+
=s+&yT
&yT{
~u<
KeT+, es+>, ~u<
+q>sY
KeT+
KeT+
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s+>s&
eTT& qTeTT, VeTf{

, es+>, KeT+, ~u<,
e>f{
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s{
eTVuq>sY, +q>sY, yT<,
Ceu<
dTq|ssTT
s+>s&, eTVuq>s,Y qZ+&,
KeT+, ~u<, +q>sY
e+>dt
~u<
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dj
f{

k$+> X+&
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ke ] D 2015
KC<s |]XeT\T
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+, skjT |<s\T
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dyT +{, s
\T,
e+ +<q +
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b+&, k+<s k<H \T
ds$T, >E, nuy, mHyT, $<TY,
]b\T
e+qH\ s+>T =\+# k<q+, #eTTsTX~
s>s\T
, |\fC w H , k+C sH, |> sH
nuy, ]b
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skjTH\T, # s, +, msTe\T, >E
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, u\T, skjT |<s\T, |+>D,
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s+>s&, eTVuq>s,Y KeT+
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#H , C[
#H , C[ |]XeT sw |uT + $Xwy T q b<q+ k+~. |]XeT us |uT + L& nH n_e~,
d+ e T |< \qT n+~k+~.
b<$ T kd{\ T
sw+ dTesT 200 b<$ T #H ]\ dV s kd{\
T HsTT. sw+ 41,491 eT+~ #H ]\T
M{ duT \T> HsT. 2012`13 kd{\
<s s. 5,923 \\
$j \T ]>sTT.
se\|s+ >, XK |< \T, se\T dV s d+| \ d+k> eedq T eTB] +#&+ , es{+>
eT<T, sVD |T& deTLs&+, eT>Z\ <TsD, D\T, #H ]\ d+eT+, $<TY d_&
+{ bV\T ~s n+X\MT< <w |&TT+~.
<TdT\ m>TeT bsT\T, f f bsT\T

\+>D sw+ +~ bsT* |uT + @sT #d+ ~.
<TdT\ m>TeT bsT, >+&b#+|*, s+>s&
ff bsT, d]d\, +q>sY
ff bsT, bXyTs+, yT<
f f
bsT, eT|PsY, qZ+&
ds,Y jT+s Y sV es+> q>s ys
z yT> f f
bsT @sT |b<q +~.
b]X$T d++<\T
|]XeT\ e~, n_e~ eTT+<T> nedsy T q n+X+ b]X$T |X+. jTeqT\T, ]\ eT<
b]X$T $y<\ sD+> |qT\T be&+, =+\+ bT esTd> |~H\T ese Te&+ +{$ |]XeT
]` jeq d++<\ eTTKyTq d neT+~. $y<\qT keTsd +> |]w]+#+<T, b]X$T
X+ |+b+~+#+<T, kqTL\yTq | yesD H\=+<T q dsT u T jT++>+ <s |uT +
|jT\T #|&TT+~. |]XeT* eT]+ b{+ r]~<+<T XK #+~q dsTuT n~sT\T
< ` d++<y T q sJ d+ |jT \T #ksT .
de\ s+>+
n_e~ #+<TTq <X sw ] eed eekjT ] eed qT+ b]X$T ] eed> sb+s+
#+<T+~. ] eed n_e~ }|+<T+Tq <X
, b]X$T y{ H de\ s+>+ n+~+# y{ y>+ >
|sT>T+~. dy s+>+ ds+< T
q de\qT n+~k+~. $ksy T q eekjT, b]X$T s+> $u>\qT
$TqVsTTd sw+ ] eed
n ke, ] s+> de\T $d] +#sTT. eekjT < b]X$T
edTe \qT #jT & nedsy T q y{H k|+ > e dV eT\<q +, me eqe eqsT\ |T&
de\qT # d+<T nedse TesTT.
de\ s+> dyT q+ yD+, VA, s ks +T, syD, \, eTwqT, u++>, ;e, ]jT md{,
yd d
\ jeq+, ybs de\T, s
\T, bs |]b\q, s de+{ | s+>\T +{sTT. n_e~
es+Z qT+, ]s + >+ eek> y T q esT qT+N de\ <s \_+# e~ dw+ > |dT + ~. z ] eed
\ uyT q < sD+, dyT q+ esT\ <s eek> esTqT $e]+#e#T. 2014`15
yde D+ mdt&|
sD
j
T yTq 57.1 X+ y{qT n+#H ydT q +<Tq, sqTq d+es ] eed

|< qyTq $d s+>+> de\ s+>+ =qk>qT+~. > <X \+> 9 X $T+q |{w y T q y] d>
T e~
s TqT s+>+ qy<T #d+ ~.
ke ] D 2015
130
de\ s+>+ y{
2014`15 d+es d++~+ |dT <s \
|s+ de\ s+> dyT H s+>+ \ $$< $u>\ +<
#dqsTT, eTT+<dT n+#H\ yTs ]jT md{, yd d\ jeq+, ybs de\T 15.6 X+
y{ n>>$T | s+>+> \TdTH sTT. 13.1 X+ yD+, VA, s ks +T, 9 X+ s de\T,
6.6 X+ u++>, ;e, eTwqT, 6.3 X+ s |< T \<s syD, \, 4.6 X+ bs |]b\q,
1.5 X+ eTwqT, 0.5 X+ s
\T sT y kH HsTT.
| |`s+>+ \ y{ HsT > mdt&| n~ n+~dTq y{qT ||* dTq |{, y{ = |sy T q
y{q, VQyT q |u y\q L& * HsTT. <VsD, syD, eTwqT eT* d<T bj\
<V<sT\eTHsTT. ~ @ ] eed H n+ |< q+. *&{ n+~+#&+ <s, u++>, ;e, ]
de\T ybs\ eT< T q+~dTH sTT, ] sb\ +qT> eeV]dTH sTT. $d yT q ns+ ,
M{ eT* d<T bj\T> L& |]>D+ #e#T. sD\T yd$ |T& \\ &eTHsTT. n~ $$<
s+> < e~ z u |T&.
|{ 45 : .mdt.&.| dy s+>+ s| q |`$u>\ y eT, eseq <s \ <s+>

|`$u>\T
yD+, VA, sks+T
s\T
s k<H \T <s syD, \ d<T bjT+
eTwH\T
u++>, ;e
ds dT\
T, yk\ jeq+, ybs de\T
|C |]b\q
s de\T
.mdt.&.| dys+>+ eT
2004`05
13.0
1.9
4.1
2.0
4.5
13.9
4.7
9.7
53.8
2014`15 (@.)
13.1
0.5
6.3
1.5
6.6
15.6
4.6
9.0
57.1
de\ s+>+ \y T\H |]o\q

yTT+ de\ s+>+ \y> d\
sw n+~dTq y{qT +~ |{
#&e#T. 2013`14 (m|
t sY)
V<su<, s+>s& +{ \T yTT+ de\ mdt&|
esTd> 26.2, 17.5 X+ y{qT n+~+q d+>
|{ <s >V+#>\T>TeTT.
2013`14 |dT <s \
|s+ #d &mdt&| \y> de\ s+>+ n+~+q y{ (%)
<s+ : d+#\\T, ns >D+XK, V<su<.

ke ] D 2015
131
n< $<+ > d\

(&&| ) s+>\ y> deTL]q y{\qT +~ |{
#&e#T. d s y T q
d+>$T+f, \+>D # &&| |<qyTq y{qT de\ s+>+ n+~k+~. <VsD
V<su<qT rdT+f, 2013`14 V<su< &&|
81.6 X de\ s+>+ deTL]+~. n>, s+>s&,
Ceu<\ $wj =d, de\ s+>+ esTd> 56.3 X+, 52.5 X+ y{qT n+~++~.
2013`14 |dT <s \
|s+ #d &mdt&| \y> $$< s+>\T n+~+q y{ (%)
.&.&.| 2013`14 y>, s+>\y> \_+q eT (%) eseq <s \ e<
<s+ : d+#\\T, ns >D+XK, V<su<.
de#s k+, m\, eTwH ({ n+& d)

\+>DqT n+ y+# jTyTq { >eT+> r]~<\H \ k~+#+<T, sw+ { s+>+ e~d+
keTs |+b+~+#+<T, d{ $<q+ 2010`2015 neT\T e+~.
$<q+ \\ |< H+X\T
sw+ mTe+{ nes<\ yesD+ eT

sb\qT n+ b{ + @sT #dT =,
e~ k~+, \<=e&+ d+ { +|\
nqT>TDyTq b]X$T nqTL\yTq, |>o\yTq
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n b+ de+ n esZ $<e+Tq

jTTe b~ neX\T dw+ #&+ .
< q T |+# & + , d \ sw < o j T

(&mdt&| ) e~ #d, <s n~ ksTT m>TeTT\
sesY k~+#&+ .
sw+ | esTeT\ b+ { $d] +#&+
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d{ $<q+ 2010`2015 nTe TyTq bV\q, ks\q n+~k+~. ks| \
t T, q, eT< sV |]XeT\T,
y>+ > $d] dTq , \ u$ wT q +]+> de\T, / sY n+& & +|\T, jyTwH, > $T+>
+{ s+>\ e~ w #k+~.
ke ] D 2015
132
<Xy |+> { e~, neq+
<Xy |+ > >es H bC

es<Z ] > *q =* sw+
CrjT { m>TeTT \+>D sw { T\
y{ 10.5%
2013`14 d+es+ \+>D sw+ qT+ m>TeT nsTTq yTT+ { T\
$\Te s. 57,257.97 T
{ s+>+ | + > 3,27,444 <>\qT dw+ +~.
=> qy<q / y<+ b+~q jTT 36

yTk|t, >>T, _m+, s, &, ys, &sTT{, qsdt, jTT_mdt, +|PsY nkdjT{,
nyTCH, mm+&, mH$&j , |t C$T, +|PsY dH s=swH, u+ |t nyT], V#Ymdt_d, Vy,
dyT H, C| ysZH, jTTHf
& V >|t, |dt T ~s u m+mHd { ~>CZ \T, bs H 500 +|\,
n> Hdd ,t $b, {dm dt, b]dt, f eTV+<, djT s n{+{, Hf m+sY|Cd ,t V#Ydm ,
C+{ ~s { ~>CZ \ \jT+.
de#s k+ |T&T\ jTH ({sY)
V<su< de#s k+ |T&T\ jTH ({sY) @sT #dT q T us |uT + |{

+ +~.
&|
sY |s+, {sY e\ +~ |j H\T #L sTsTT:
dTesT s. 310.849 | s&T\T
{ |T&T\ keTs + s. 219.440 |sT>TT+~
{ m>TeTT\T s. 235,000 #sT sTT
| b~ neX\ n+#H <<| 15 \\
T
|s b~ neX\ n+#H dTesT 53 \\
T
sc e# |qT <jT+ |sT>T<\ dTesT s. 30,170 T
m\ ed<q\ dsT (m+d)

m\ <q\ |]XeT e~ |+#&+ d+ us |uT $<q+ #dq rsq+ |s+, s +&T m\
<q\ d s q T (m+d) @sT #d+<T us |uT + nqTeT++~. ` <VsD `d{ (602 ms),
n> V<su< (\+>D) eTVXs+ (310 ms). m+d\T dTesT 2.50 \\
eT+~ e\

(| + > 0.40 \\
eT+~, |s+ > 2.10 \\
eT+~) b~ neX\qT dw+ #>\
e n+#H.
ke ] D 2015
133
>$T+>, jyTwH
> $T+>, jyTwH |]XeT ||+ #y|+ > 42 _*jTH nyT]H &\sT/ us< X + 900 $T*jTH nyT]H
&\s keTs + +~. jyTwH, > $T+>, $Ee/ dw m| , & m+sYfH y T +{qT y>+ > $d] dTq ,
\ u$wT q s+>+> >T]+q \+>D |uT+ sw+ @yTwH, >$T+> s+>+ e~d+ +~
#s \qT #|{
+ ~, Bd+ >yT (.@.m+.) $<H sb+~++~.
V<su< sjT<Ts+Z \+>D sw b]X$T eT* d<T bj\ d+d ({mdtd) #+~q u $T
dTesT 30 ms\qT > $T+> n+& @yTwH bsT |{ {sTT++~.
> $T+> n+& @yTwH bsT sD\ n_e~ nqTL\yTq d\

+, u>keT d& j
\T, bdd+>
u\T, MT&j d+sY, deyX ks\T, {{ s\jT+/ _Hdt d+sY ~s\T +{sTT.
> $T+> n+& @yTwH s+>+ nsTq $<sT\

qT b~d+ d<+ #d+<T |U > $T+>, @yTwH
d+d\
u>keT+ > $T+> n+& @yTwH n&MT bs+_+#&+ sT>TT+~.
{`Vu
V<su< >u* { +|d
t {`Vu |] qy$wsD\d+ z d+dq T @sT #j \ \+>D
|uT + ss TT++~. k+yT q ks| \
t qT n+~+#&+ <s qe |]XeT\qT # qe |]XeT> {`Vu
de\+~dT+ ~. HDyTq eT* d<T bj\T, es<Z s \T, ~ <\T, H{e sY L&q nqTd+<q eed qe
|]XeT\ {`Vu n+<TuT edT+ ~. n+ssD ksTT qT+ |]D k~+# esL yTT+ n_e~
#+ b&eH ks|t\T |jD+#& $ <V<+ #ksTT. b++ $_qyTq qe |]XeT\qT
nqTd+<+#+<T {`Vu kjT|&T T+~. y{ nedsy T q eT< T n+< #dT+ ~. {`Vu eek| u>keTT\T
mdt_, {`V#Y, qsY. deT> eed
ybs, k+, HjT H| D\qT n$ eT rdT=ksTT.
{`Vu ks|t\ \yTq |s>$T $u>\T> $< k+\T, s> d+sD k+\T, ]f s+>
k+\
T, & +|P{+>, {, {mdt, yTTu
n| wqT HsTT. M{ n+#H ejT+ s. 35 T.
~rjTXD {-Vu> es+> |D
>T]+#&+ ]+~. n& { +|\d+ n$ eT sb\qT eq
y+H s+_+#TH nqTyq eT* d<T bj\qT ]+#&+ d+ 15,000 #<s | n&T>T\qT {mdtd
<s {sTT+#sT.
y-| ks+
|]b\qq, ssV keTs yTsT>T|s#
& + d+ V<su< z y` | +< @sT #j \ \+>D
|uT + |b~++~. bsT\ dT\u+ > d++< u+<y \qT Hs| & + L& y` | m+ |j >|& T T+~.
& $<q+ bsT\qT eTyT+ #jT & y` | +<+ |jT + bVdT+ ~. yTTu
|]b\q, e> r ]+q
n|eT \
qT n+~+#&+ , yesD V#]\T, {| n|eT \
T +{ de#s yd$ deTjT+ y|
#jT &+ B \ +.
\+>D sw &{ +<+

sw |uT XK\{ de#s u <|] # d
, <T ds sq n+ b|~q deTLs&+ <s y{
neds\qT rs&+ d+ eTD=+& sw de#s ~ +< |uT + ]++~. nqTesq \ sVD
dV de#s ~ de\{ sV+#&+ +<+ nTq ksTT #s>\< n+#H. &{ +<
d+u+~+q = |< q n+X\qT +< #&e#T:
yTT+ ue q eT* d<T bj\ $ds + 9000 #<s | &T>T\T. B yTT<{ <X ds sY @sjT |<X + (B
m, de#s k+\ XK <T\qT deTLsTk+~) 1585 #<s|&T>T, 35 s\ keTs+
ke ] D 2015
134
+T+~. sw |uT + deTLs <T \ @sjT s +& <X ds sY @sjT $ds + 962 #<s | &T>T
24`s\ keTs + +T+~.
{mdt&d sD &CH ~rjT XD |d t ({m`942 |eD\T)
|eD\ nqT>TD+> +T+~.
B d j o\ deTjT+ 99.749%
]&+&+{ y& mdt{m +1 *+ (155 m+_|mdt) {kH, {kH\ {mdt&d nqTd+<qyT +T+~.
mHmH qT+ 1 _|mdt +s{ u+&$&, eTs s+&T mdt|\qT+ 84 m+_|mdt +s{ u+& $&
@sT.
$<TY, md, jTT|mdt, qssY\T, H{e sY eT* d<T bj\T, u < eT* d<T bj\T, jeq eT*
d<Tbj\T, $|T\qT+ |qsT<]+# eed, +|PsY eT* d<Tbj\T, \ d++~+q eT*
d<T bj\T ~s dV s eT* d<T bj\ @sT.
\+>D |uT + $$< XK\ |< q de\q, `>es H nqTesq \q,VAd& qeTH, `f& qeTH
nH s +&T s\ VAd+ > qeTH\ |{w + #jT &+.
{`kH (\+>D dy\jT +|dt @]j H{esY)

&{ d+ H{e sY MT< 500 H& nqTd+<+#+<T dy\jT+ \+>D dy\jT +|dt @]j
H{esY @ssTT+~. z &{ bsY <s | | |<X+ |sds+ nqTd+<qeTesTT. | |sY T
(zm|dt ) MT< 10 _ <s HY {
| B |< q eed nqTd+<qyT +~. B u
, zm|dt / jTT{| > u{

<s HY {
+sY`bs Y nqTd+<q +T+~.
|dT + dy\jT+, H{e sY dTesT 3000 +|PsT nqTd+<+ HsTT. &ù yTT<{ n+dT

dy\jT H{e sY jT{ (mdtmHjT T) +~. &qT+# H{e sY sVD, |s yD
sT>TsTT. +sYH{
,
+{H{, `yTsTT, yu de\T ~s H{e sY de* n+~+#+<T $+&dt, q \ ds sT @sjsTT.
~ yD |qT\T, V#Ym+&mdt n+& mdt_\ d+ &sY d{> L& |#dT + ~.
kH (sw y| @]j H{esY)

sw |<q +< (mdtV#YL) +<\T (&V#YL), eT+&\ +<\ (m+V#YL) 2 kH
nqTd+<k+~. B u&u+& H{e sY kq+ &{ neT\T #dT H sT. us |uT + <T \T deTLsTdTq
&{ s. 249.76 n+#H ejT+ bC q T y~++~. f+&s |jT <s B ddt by& s Y +<
yTdsY {{ q dddt m+|sTT+~. 10 &V#YL\qT mdtV#YL, 464 m+V#YL\qT d++~
&V#YL \ nqTd+<+#&+ <s bC neT\e+~. b y< | (|m{) |Pss TT+~. |m{ nqTeT
26.11.2010 qT+ \_++~. {|m (<s Y b &{) L& |Pss TT+~. 464 b|t\ nqTeT \_+#>, 463 m+V#YL \T
| HsTT.
b kH nqTd+<qyT q |dT |uT s\j\qT = kH es | |Pss TT+~. kH V]+
H $ { d+ f+&sY |jT <s ddt by& s m+| ]+~. |+<\| d+\T ]>sTT, `de, sYmdt,
sY{m , s yq $u>\ d++~+q neds\| j $u>\T *jTCdq neds\ yTs kH H q d+
s T \T C njsTT. V]+ H $ { |jT k>T+~. yTT+ 1535 V]C+ *+\T |Psj
sTT.
mdtV#YL ` &V#YL eT< u+&$&q T 8 m+_|mdt qT+ 12 m+_|mdt ksTT |+#sT. n> 1527 &V#YL `
m+V#YL u+&$&q T 2 qT+ 4 myT_|mdt qr]+#sT.
ke ] D 2015
135
X|tH{
2002 qT+ u \ +<+ (msY dwH ) | #k+~. n~ jTT u+&qT y&T H{`3 _ |>V de\qT
$j+#T+{+~. d+ || *q kd{ X|tH{
sb\qT sVk+~. msY dwH 5 M&j
#H , &{ #H keTs + +~. n<T yT q z & d& j
sb\T kk+~. | d+uwD\
#H $j>+ L& |]+~.
|dT+ 4 #H | #dTHsTT. | d+uwD\ u<q d+, $< se\ |ks+ d+ #H 1
bsX \, X\, k+, y< $< XK\T $j+#T+THsTT. B &T eekjT XK, +~s +
|<+ , bdt ~s XK\T L& #Hq T eT #s \ M&j deyX\ d+ |j dTH sTT. #H 2, #H
3\qT V#YsY&, ke s+> se\d+, #H 4qT bsX \\T, {dt d+ {sTT+#sT.
`>esH bC \T
<X+ `>es H Bs* n_e~ d+ |H<T\T yj \, = }+ y\ us |uT CrjT `>es H
|D[ (mH|) sT+{+~. ~ ds q |]b\q, d+k> jT++>\qT dw+ #&+ | de#s+ n+~dT+ ~.
\yT q eT* d<T bj\q, $<H\qT @sT #dT + ~. +<, sw, d+|T { dy ksTT nH <eT
sV bC \
qT neT\T #dT + ~.
B u>+> q n~sT\ es<Z s + mH| neT\T| |s yD
, deTqjT+ d+ q @sqT L&
<&+ > rdTe&+ sT>TT+~. |eD\T, $<q|sy T q es<Z s \ s|\
q/ d sD
#jT &+, k+
dV s n+~+#&+ , sVD keTs ]+#&+ , nsY n+& & seT+ |yT jT+ * +T+~.
$$< XK #|{qTq = bC\T, |{ bC, { &{, \k<q esZ y~\T, &|sY |C+fwH,
yTTu
d dt &*e > {y (m+mdt& ), `>es H n| wqT, 2d n| wq d+ +sY|dt keT deTLsTe&+,
|<s q\T, d<d T \T sV+#&+ +{ `>es H +~ e# n+X\ d+ sujT 2015`16 &{

s. 300
\\
yTT {sTT+#\ |b~+#sT.
MT`de
MT`de nH \T>T dek ns+ bsT\d+ < +q de n. bs de\T +{ #sT e nH CrjT
`>es H <<+ n+s y T q # |]b\H|sy T q #=se ~. yTT+ 2d, 2_ XD d+ d+ m+{
bs
q T ~ deTLsTdT+ ~. dTs y T q dwq & d+\qT |j + bsT\ |uT de\T n+~+#
dy bs
MT`de. swy |+ > bsT\ ||
n+~+#+<T, bs` +B+> q n de\q MT`de
+~ rdTe#+<TL MT`de <s #d |jT + ~.
sw y|+ > $d] + q 3715 |> q eT& dy +<\ (dmdtd\
T) <s 34 XK\ #+~q 311 bs
+B de\qT MT`de |dT + n+~k+~. MT`de yTT+ 3,54,10,913 y<M\qT |P] #d+ ~. M{ 1,70,15,448
y<M\T ] m +~, 1,83,95,350 y<M\T ] _ +~ eksTT. HH $<q+ <s $$< XK\
#+~q 50 de\qT L& MT`de n+~k+~. bsT&T j dt +< y qeds+ <T . nqT @ deTjT+HH
|uT XK\ de\qT HH $<q+ <s $j+#Te#T.
\+>D n&MT |sY d n+& H& ({dt)

\+>D |+< + > *q sT<> deTd\qT |]w]+#& n&MT @ssTT+~. d+d<+ > q
<>sTq |u <T\qT q d+K y] H| D\qT yTsT>T|s#
& + <s deTLs&+/ j sT #jT &+
d+ {dt |yT esYqT sb+~+#&+ ]+~. $$keT X\ dT es<Z s T \qT jT$T+#&+
<s +]+>, &^ $<sT\
de#s H| D\T, <>syTq H| D\T, <>syTq H| D D
qT
{dt n+~dT+ ~.
ke ] D 2015
136
$wjT yT nH VQC +|\ {dt |+<\T <TsT+~. _m+, s, Hdd ,t {dm dt, {&dt ,
>>T, C+{, V#Ydm ~s d+d\
dV+> |#k+~. Hdd ,t d{m dt, {dm dt, _m+, f eTV+<
+{ $$< m+mHd ~>CZ \ qT+ b~ neX\T *+#&+ d+ H| D n_e~ D
sV+#+<T ]ds Y
nsTT+~.
eTT #|f
dmdtsY #s u>+> k|dt n_e~ MT< {dt <w k]++~. |u <T\ D
e&+
{dt dV ]+# HkyT z m+zjTT| \+>D |uT + d+\T #d+ ~. X\ $<sT
b]X$T ,
sY n+& & bV+# z se L& {dt s+_++~.
{dtqT <T |] ksTT, n+f \+>D sw+ \T, eT+&\ ksTT rdTy +<T = |uT +
XeVyTq |D[\T yk+~.
|s s+>+
|s s+>+ mH neX\Tq |]XeT. sw+ ke`] e~ ~ >DjT+> <V<+ #k+~.
|s |]XeT nH neX\qT |uT + n+~k+~. \+>D sw |s d+dq T @sT #jT &+ <s,
$_q sV \ |s b\qT/ de\qT neT\T #d+<T, <ojT, $<o |s\qT ]+ #+<TL $qyTq
|< T \qT |yX |f& #s \T rdT+{+~.
||+ #+ nTe TyTq , 2015 MTsT #&*q 20 |<X \T C_ V<su< s +& kq+ *+~.
Hwq j>| {y\sY e>CH y] > &
C_ |#T ]eTsTT+~. V<su< ysd |<X \T
|s\ dTd+|qyTq k+d y$ < n+~ksTT. V<su<qT d+<]+# $$< s\ |s\ +\

# > d]bjT b\qT sb+~+# |jT \T sT>TTHsTT. |\
qTe, #eTV bd\
t qT <]+|C d
C+ bd\
t |s b, >+& , seT s< k+& n+& {
cqT <]+|C d $<+ >
|sp V<su< s |sqq {mdt{&d |yX|{+~. +< &{ d+<s+> |{+q yTs, us
|uT dV s+ Tu cV de<T \ |]sD
, dT+<sD
L& #s \T rdT+THsT. |d< y T q de<T \
|]sD
bC
sw |uT + n> UH dt |{ u>k$T nsTT+~.
|\
qTe bdt
V<su< > nkdjT wH n_e~ #dq n+srjT > sT dMT|+ > ]C bV+#& L&
neX+ +~. nkdjTwH {e\H >+& edsY |{ {syT+{ <+ +~. V<su<
+{~ s>& + < yTT<{k ]. m+d (deyX\T, bV\T, d<d T \T, |<s q\T) |s L&
+<+> V<su< $s$ ++~. $wjT + us< X + H nTe T eT* d<T bj\T *q q>s+ >
ke ] D 2015
137
#TH neX d+b~++~. V<su< d<d T \T, d+<s \ s (Vdtd$ _) us< X + @s&q
sV d+d
yTTyT T<{~ . d++~ n+X es{+> |jT \qT ~ deTqjT|sT k+~.
\+>D e b#Ts+ b+~q |s >e\qT q ks\ n_e~ #jT &+ <s, nqTyq
b\qT |yX |&+ <s |s\qT ]+ # |jT \MT< <w +B]+#&+ sT>T+~. H>sTq k>s,Y
+q>s,Y seT|, H sk, => &+, >C b+ |s eT* d<T bj\ n_e~ d+ us |uT
H + nj> s. 33.00 <T \qT {sTT++~. \+>D n |s +<\qT
n_e~ #jT & deT> |D[\T j seTHsTT.
\+>D sw y|+> nH n+<yTq \j\T, #]yTq s<H |<X\ HsTT. n$ |&T |d<
j +<\T> s|~<T HsTT. V<su< dMT|+ kH k>sY rsq q \TLsT uJ \j
d+<]+# nTe+{ ds {\ < {mdt{& d bs+_++~. KeT+ u <#\+ dseT#+<
k$T \j,~u< uds
dsd \j, qZ+& j<]>T \ qsd+ V k$T
\j d+<]+#&+ d+ < $<y T q b sq T L& n+~k+~. +q>sY yeTT\y& o ssCX s
k$T \jT+, =+&>
T VqTeH \jT+, <s |] qsd+ V k$T \jT+, es+> b\+|
seT| \jT+, eTVuq>sY \+|PsY C>T+ \j\ <>sZ |s\d+ ks\ n_e~
|qT\qT #|
& + L& ]+~.
yeTT\y& <y\jT+, +q>sY
ysTTd+ u\ >T&, es+>
=\qTb Cq eT+~s+, qZ+&
C>T+ \jT+, \+|PsY, eTVuq>sY
>MTD |s+
nd+U es\ yTeTs|+# | <X\T, d+dT\T, #s\T *q \+>D >MTD |s
n<Ty T q neX+ +~. n+ bNqyTq Jeq d+d VQX, Vd \
T b< + eVksTT. \+>D
ke ] D 2015
138
= $\Tyq Vd eqsT\THsTT. us |uT |s eT+XK \+>D >MTD |s+ +< |< q+>
>T]+q y{ qZ+& b#+|* >MTD |s bC, ~u< s >MTD |s bC, es+>
#s\ >MTD |s bC, |+] >MTD |s bC HsTT.
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eqbD, |sesD |s+

\+>D dTd+|qyTq n&e\T, eqbD d+sD +<\T HsTT. $ |sesD`|s+, eqbD
|s\# neX+ *dTHsTT. M{ Ceu< n k>sY <qeq+, es+>
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+<+, ys+ eqbD d+sD
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eT+Js | \ eqbD d+sD
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yT<
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cMTsY | <qeq+ HsTT.
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nH \ e]\TT q z #] u $T \+>D. d+|<jTyT q k+d |s n_e~ #d neX\qT
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|s b\qT \+>D sw |s n_e~ d+d ({mdt{& d ) @sT #k+~. bsT>T sc\ L&
nqTd+<k+~. $$< b+ V] >=\TdTT VAq, eseZ T< ks\q, qB |j D\T, \ $Vs\
|&e \qT L& {mdt{& d sVk+~. |UyT q V<su< _]j, KTs` `MTs, V+, s {\ dV
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||+ # ksTT \T n+~dTH sTT. n+X+| deT>yT q |D[ sb+~+#&,
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+ #sT. <X+ n b+\qT+N
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e sVD d+ \+>D sw |uT + s. 10 T $&T<\ #d+ ~. @{ y u ksTT sV+#+<T
|D[\T sb+~++~. TeT |+&> d+<s + > |s b\qT {mdt{& d bs+_++~, $wy T q
|P\ |+&> <X+ n b+\ |s\q ]+ #& #s \T #|& T THsT.
{++& e< TeT d+Ts\T, 2014
uH\T
uH\TqT L& z sw e+> |uT + |{
+ +~. d+ <u< sTT eTV+[ \jT+, <sC
<>sZ T q yTd e T \j\ V<su< uH\T ys+ b sq T sw |s n_e~ d+d bs+_++~.
|s q\qT | d+eseT sV+#\q |D[ +~. >D+ ~Hy\ d+<s + > q&
sC|< +
yTT<{k ]> |<] +q \+>D sw X{
uH\T |+&>q T |_+_+# esu ] +> n\+]+#sT.
uH\T y\T, 2014

ke ] D 2015
140
deT ks\eT Cs
yT&s+ Cs> L& |d~ #+~q y es+> z esTeT\ >eT+ y&T > sVksT .
+uy T sT y, <X+ n~ d+K u \
T bZH e+ yT&s+ Cs qq $Xd+ +~. 2014
]q Cs d+<s + > { eT+~ |> u \
T yT&s <]+#THsT. y | s +& L k]
sVksT . <T |] e+ 2016 sT>TT+~.
\ >eT+ ` seT+
edTe \ >eTyTq seT+ usrjT k+d ysd y[. us< X | yu y |yT q |Ps
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T &+ d+d b<$ T \ +. Vd sT\, |<s q sT\
eT H| D\qT |<] +#+<T eT& y~qT ~ n+~k+~.
seT+
\+>D yT< d+>s&, es+> +{ s |<X L& se $d] +# |jT k>T+~.
d]= |jT \T
$$< |uT $<H\T, |< \ >T]+q de#s |#s+ #jT &, n> \+>D k+yT q n~rjT
k+d nd + eT >s sDeTH ueqqT | |+b+~+#& \+>D k+d ks~ |]
| yT q swk sTT d+dq T @sT #d |uT + s T \T C #d+ ~.
qZ+&` s+>s& d]V<T
s#=+& dTesT 2000 ms\ $ds + yT> de d{ n_e~ #j \
sw |uT + |b~++~.
d+d bV+#+<TL, ||+# ksTT edT\T *+#+<TL V<su< \+>D us,
es+>
J +<+ ]+#+<T |uT + |b<q #d+ ~.
ke ] D 2015
141
{{& sV j<]>T <ekH n_e~ #d+<T s. 100 qT sw |uT+ |{++~.

bC +< qsd+ V nuj
sD 400 ms n_e~ #jT &+ bT eTs 1600 ms <qeH\T,
D eT+&b\T, <q eT+~s\T, y< bsX \, f\qT ]+#\ jk+~.
j<] >T o \ qsd+ V k$T \jT+
ke ] D 2015
142
n<jT+ 5
$Xq>s+ > V<su<
ke ] D 2015
143
ke ] D 2015
144
5.1
A
$X q>s+ ` <s
$Xq>s+ nH e |j +#\ HqT yTTyT T< nqTq|&T H B

d+> dw+> \TdT. < HqT $dwyTq ek #|+#<\#THqT.
n~ deTq #] sD $X ueqqT |H~> #jT &+.
` b|dsY kdj ddH
$X ] eed jTTe|T nsTTq +<\ {> V<su< q>s |+, bw+#&+ s\T>
b eVdTq s+>\T de#s k+ $|e +, ] |sy T q ||+ NsD
, sjT HjT\qT #| y*.
>&
q <Xu\T V<su<qT n+ y>e ++> |]esq #XsTT. { e~ Vf q>s+ > s|~<T & <]
rd+~. { ybs WV d+d\
L&\T\T u ksTT de\+~+#&, b~ \q, |T& neX\
q>s+ y~ nsTT+~. @yTq |{, y>e +yT q n_e~, <X+ s b+\ qT+& yTq s* se&+
sD\T> n_e~ # ksTT, eTs # eTs ksTT nqT> ]+~. V<su< dTesT {
eT+~ Hu +&>, n& eT* d<T bj\T, ks\T =se&sTT. $Xq>s+ y\q q>s +\
T Hsy s \+f
q>s eT* d<T bj\qT, q>s ks\qT yTsT>T|s#
& + MT X< eV+#&+ nys+.
$X q>s <s |+
V<su<qT $X q>s+> #jT& nedsyTq <s | jsT #d |jT \+>D |uT+
eT>yT +~. |+ u< qT V<su< yT{b*H &e\|tyT +{ jTH (V#Y.m+.&.@) n|+#sT.
| |&T |b<q <X
+~. $X q>s |D[ bT <s |+ $$< qq |jT \qT, uyT q ,
keyT q d<T bj\ n_e<T\
qT L& b+<T|sT dT+ ~.
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sw s< $X q>s+ > |]esq #d |jT + V<su< yT{b*H jTH (V#Y.m+.sY) d++~+q
yTT+ nsTT<T H{|& VY |D[\q, e+&* jT+D\q $q+ #j \ sw |uT + ss TT++~.
n+] k+ |]CH |j +, |dT nsTT<T e+&* VY |D[\q deTqsT]+, VY
|D[> d<+ #j \ |b~+#sT. |]b\H~sT\T yTsT> q |D[\T yjT &, keq |\T
L& dT\u+ >ns+ #dT e& M\T> = VY |D[qT d<+ #j \ \|{sT .
qq b]X$T $<q+ 2014 V<su<| | <w

V<su< b]X$T |]d |qsTJ$+|Cj
*q neds+ q< qq b]X$T $<q #e TT >T]k+~.
sw+ eT+<>e Tq+ +&bsTTq b]X$T_e~ ] }| e& 14 n eTTK s+>\qT qq b]X$T
ke ] D 2015
145
$<q+ >T]++~. V<su< b]X$T JyesD eedq T |qs$w]+#e\dq neds $<q+ H= #| +~.
yTT+ sw+ n_e~ #+<& M\T> V<su<qT e~ ks~> |j +#&+ | | +> <w |&+ ]+~.
V<su< d+<&
V<su<qT nd\T dd\
T n+srjT q>s+ > n_e~ #d \ + V|+> V<su< |sT y]
|#s<e \+>D |uT + #|{
+ ~. <eT+ q>s+ @&~ $Xw d+|T q\qT #TsT. \
T,
d+d, &\
T, ybsV+ yTT<q y{ deC eT]+> eT>+ #jT &, e{eT+r Hs| &
< +q se\ n+&<+ &e&yT V<su< d+<& <X +.
dTsyTq $Xq>s+
Hs\qT s~+#&+ <s bsT\ sD
qT, u <q T *+#&+ sw+ |< q se +. sw+ k |T&T\qT
eyT , $<o |T&T\qT L& ]+ #& X+ u <\
T ++ > <V<+ #ksTT. H|< +
dTyT q | , nedsy T q #{ o|T +> bdT\T s* y >*> X # \yT q $. V<su<, dsu<
bdT\ 4,433 yVH\qT =qT>\T #jT & ese q d+es+ |uT + s. 271 qT eT+psT #d+ ~.
M{ <T k+ d<T bj\T *q 3,883 yVH\qT |{ =q&+ ]+~. sw+ q =$T~
\L *| =qT>\T #jT & nqTeT+q yVH\T 550. |s <T >, f*bH |\T| > n+<Tq 10
eTTc\ |q d+~+#& M\T> 1500 y{sY d q T dsu< bdT\ deTLs&+ ]+~. ~
n|PsyTq #=se. bdt dwH \
# u> d d<T bj\T e. q>s+ , |< q s\jT+,
>eT+ | bdt dwH |uT + esTd> s. 75,000, s. 50,000, s. 25,000 {sTT++~.
=> #|{
q d.d.{.$ bC
u>+> 2015`16 V<su< q>s+ \ d.d.{.$ yTs\qT H\= |D[qT
|uT+ #|{+~. |b~ e+& n+& +{ d+sY yTs\+{ nqTd+<q+ #ksT. {|
jT+D\qT \+|T +q y] $~+q ]eH\ #*+ |\ V<su< bdt eed |{ `#qT $<H
|yX |{+ ~. $<H yVq jTeqT\ qT+ &eTT&> eT< T \_++~. V<su< / dsu<
|]<T \ n bdt dwH \
q HH e]+> eed\
n+&<+ & *q ]d|H d+sY ` yT ` dV jT
+<\qT H\=\&+ ]+~. #s\ bdT XK jo\ keTs |{ \yTq ksTT eT\T|
bsTT. nedsy T q #{ o|T +> #sT e&+ <s, k+ |]Cq+ <s bsT\ dVo\yTq d+d> bdT
XKqT r]~<& + eTT+<T q&|+ #sTT.
de#s k+s+ > |T& b++
q>s+ de#s k+ |]XeTqT n_e~ #jT&, |{w+ #jT& uqT dT>eT+ #d, 202
#<s | MTs |]~ de#s k+s+ > |T& b+ H\=\& +<+ |{ y<+
*|+~. V<su<q, #TT| \ y|+ +& b++ 2.19 \\
sbjT\ |> |T&T\T
|eV+# neXeTT, | + > 15 \\
<>\qT *+# neXeTT HsTT.
>u*, e<|PsY\ dV dsu< n_e~ b~s d+d (d.&.@), e$T&|* , s$s, ~, eTVXs+
b+\ dV V<su< $eHXjT n_e~ b~s d+d (V&), |, b#s+ b+\ dV nH
b+\T .{..sY u>+.
.{..sY +< $<q ksTT \+>D |uT + nH |j H\q, bV\qT dw+ +~. M{ |T&T\qT
y>e++ #jT& <V<s+> C+> jT+D\ qT+ $TqVsTT+|, qsH #\ qT+ $TqVsTT+|,
m|@t mdt / m|mt dt d&* +|, deTs+ > y<\T *| eed, # <y T q y<\T yTT<q $ M{ u>+.
ke ] D 2015
146
V<su< yT{ s bC
d<T bjTsy T q , deTsy T q |C syD eed |+q H|< + q>s+ sb\ sB, syD d<T bj\
|]d | +<q #+<e\dq nedse TT+~. q>s+ dTesT 80 \\
y{sT |j D\T ]>, y{ |C
syD eed u>+ u> 44 X+ eyT . |dT + 30 \\
|> yVH\T q>s+ d+#]dT+ &>, @{ eTs
2 \\
yVH\T y{ => &eTHsTT. M{e\ sV <sT\ MT< sb\T d+ _+#&y T , q>s+ \Tw+
|]b+~.
yT{ dwH
72 MTs &$ #|{
q V<su< yT{ s
bC , ||+ #+ |uT , |y
T u>keT (|.|.|) $< q+
#|{
q n |< q syD bC . ydy # q>s syD bC \
T ]+ > $jTe++ <T . nsTT,
]+ > TuT #d qy$wsD >$+q s|\
q V<su< yT{ s
bC . yT{ dwH \
q,
yT{ &b\q yVH\qT *| +#, qdeTs+ *> esD\ yD neX\qT *+#&+ <s,
ds dT\
n_e~ <s bC q T ]+ > TuT #jT >\eT dTH sT. |j D \ syD #\ <s
55 X+ s&, ds dT\
n_e~ <s 40 X+ s&, yD |
q\T ~s esZ\ <s 5 X+ s&
] qeTH n+#H yk+~. sD |f nsTT< \ee~ *|, 35 @ bC ssTTr
ee~> nqTeT+#sT. B eTs 25 @ bT b&+# neX+ L& +~.
]+ > TuT e& <V<+ #d, u $T =+ mTq syD k+# bC s|\
q #XsT.
B e\ q>s+ s q <Zs\ \Tw+ L& bZ T+~. |< s , dT &b\, sb\ |]~ ]>
dT\, dMT|+ yd b+\, yD deTT<j\ *| mq yT{ u ~>Teq dy\,
d
|j D s y{ss syD d<T bj\ (mH.m+.{), *q&q y y], M~ nsT>T\ *+#
d<Tbj\ nqTd+<q+ bC u>+. @e bC e\+ |C syD eed <T. |\
dVjTsyTq, V]u]yTq q>s+> V<su< ] s|\q >$+# neX+. u$T =+ mTq
H\=+Tq dwH \
qT | VyT q $>q, qT$+<T #d$>q s|~<T T HsT.
ke ] D 2015
147
V#Y.m+.sY bC \yT q n+X\T
| 30 MTs (100 n&T>T\) { e+Tq 2 MTsT (7 n&T>T\) H\ MT< ]+q d+ u\| X

yT{ s \
T es+Z sDeTe+~.
eTT+<T y s\T, yqTy| e# s\T s+&+{ #s s\T esZ+ 10 MTsT (33 n&T>T\T) mTq
X uqT ]dTH sT.
d>
Tq | MTsT <s dwH #=|q, yTT+ 63 e\ 66 dwH \
qT ]dTH sT. M{ 3
|< dwH \
qT+ es dwH \
T.
]&sY ` 1 : $Tj|PsY ` m._. q>sY (29 .MT, 27 dwH \
T)
]&sY ` 2 : p_ dt dwH ` |\
qTe (15 .MT, 16 dwH \
T)
]&sY ` 3 : H> ` seT+ (28 .MT, 23 dwH \
T)
q u < |eD\ n<T d> eed\
T ` d._.{.d (eTwH <] fsTTH jT+D
eed) k+ |]CH us< X + yTT<{ k]> $j>+ dT q bC .
yTsT> q u < d+ #Y\ M&j yTs\T, dwH \
d.d.{.$\T.
s \
T |f\
{yT{ \T|\T e\+ b{b s\ MT< eyT sT #TH & . $X\yTq , *b{ nsTTq,
msTTsY ` +&wH #dq s \
T|f\
T. +#*q neds+ ksY sT\
kjT+ n<T yT q |yX ,
seZ Tq <s\T.
|jH\T
e $<T# $j>+ (s&T yVH\ b*d nsTT< e+T), yjTT, X \Tc\ >DjTyTq
>TZ<\.
q>s esD $j>+ nTq keTs+. u$T ksTT e\+ 2 MTsT ( 7 n&T>T\) y&\TqT
rdT+T+~. s
H @&T dt H\
< 24 sY H\
BT> +T+~.
eT&T |f\
(#Y\) +& 1000 eT+~ |j D \qT rdTy + ~. 6 |f\
+& 2000 eT+~ |j D \qT
rdTy T+~. >+, ~X V<su< yT{ s \
T #sy d |j D \ d+K 50,000 |ef.
>+ 80 MTs >]w y>+ , d>

Tq >+ 34 MTs y>+ (~ s&T MT< yVH\T |j D+#
y> eT&+\T).
s
f]q, dt &b\T, m+.m+.{.mdt dwH \
T, dMT|+ \\, yD L&\T\, s\j\
yT > s+& dT de\ k| nsTTq |j D d<T bj\T.
sB y\
| 2 qT+ 5 eTTc\ eT< ee~ q&# = s \
T, |j D sTdTeTT |s+ > keq
eqe&T u] +#>* > dsd y T q KsT |j D d<T bjT+ *dT+ ~.
{| deTd\qT +Z #&+ bT, bC q>s+ b u>\qT |qsTJ$+|Cj
T &+ MT< <w |&TT+~.
|\ dV jT] nsTTq V] q>s+ >, ||+ # yDC, |T&T\ +<+> V<su< q>s =
s|s K\T ~<& + bC XjT +.
=* | |sT>T\ yT{ s\T

ke ] D 2015
148
5.2
A
D
||+# XD
eT* d<T bj\ n_e~
||+ #+ \d q | ]q |< nedse T, |< neXeT

eTT&|& HsTT. ny$T+f | ] >e&, u$ wT d+
deC eT\#&. ` esY EsYus ZY
B
C
V<su< eTVq>s_e~ b~s d+d

esTTq n+srjT |eD\ nqT>TD+>, |D[<yTq |]esq |jT <s, \eT+ eT*
d<T bj\qT n<T Hq+> r]~<& y T $X q>s+ e& eTTKyTq ws T . \ + ~X> V<su< q>s
b\ d+d\
T dMT s#sD
|D[qT d<+ #dT H sTT.
|D[ s#q , deTqjT+, |s yD
, V<su< eTVq>s b++ |D[ <y T q n_e~ eT< T d+b~+#&+ ,
k~+#&\qT V<su< eTVq>s_e~ b~s d+d (V#Y.m+.&.@) \ +> |T +~. V#Y.m+.&.@ neT\T
#dT q eTTKyTq n_e~ se\T:
VQdH k>sY dsdT, |yV b++ yTsT>T<\ bC

VQdH k>sY n+& #YyT +{ @]j +|PyyT +{ bC (V#Y.d..|) |sT s. 370.00 bC q T
V#Y.m+.&.@ #|{
+ ~. VQdH k>sY dsd T @&~ b&eH { \ +& #&&+ , dsd T \ HDqT
yTsT>T|s#
& + , B >q dsd T \Tc\T |y +# +& s~+#&+ , kH\q, s kH\q
L& \Tc\ |yX n&T e&+, dsd T H\T *d d+>e\ 500 MTs |]~ bw |<s\T ~+ >
q |P&q T =\+#&+ , yq\T |& sE e #s { n&T e&+, dsd T <s+> <] eT[+#&+ , dsd T
yTT+ yesD, < |]ds\qT yTsT>T|s#
& + , Jey$ < + dTd+|q+ e& <V<+ #jT &+, dsd T
b++ JyesD |s neX\qT |+#&+ ` e bC
n+X\T.
HVA WsY ]+> s&

V<su< q>s+ \+>D |uT + |< ksTT eT* d<T bj\ n_e~ #|{
+ ~. y{ WsY ]+>
s&T (.sY.sY) {. 158 MTs &$ *q .sY.sY |{H#s T (eTT+u <] rd mH.V#Y ` 65|q +~)
` yT& dMT|+ +& sTT (H>|P sY y| y mH.V#Y ` 44 |q +~) ` c$TsY | (sJy sV <]| +~) `
|T { dsY (es+> <] rd mH.V#Y ` 163 MT< +~), |< n+sY | ($jTy& y| y mH.V#Y`65 MT<
+~) ` w+cu< (oX\
+ y| y mH.V#Y ` 44 MT< +~) ` |{H#s T (eTT+jYT y| y mH.V#Y ` 65 MT<
+~)\ MT<T> sT>TT+~. $<+ > ~ $$< CrjT sV <sT\, sw sV <sT\, m+.&.sY\ <] \T|T+~.
m$T~ u\ >eTq seZ TH\| n<T| .sY.sYqT #|
& + ]+~. yTT+ bC q T s. 6,696
ejT+ eT&T <X\
neT\T #jT &+ sT>T+~.
ke ] D 2015
149
s&jT s& n_e~
qsY ]+> s&Tq T, WsY ]+> s&Tq T \|& 33 s &jT <sT\qT >T]+#sT. M{ n_e~ #jT &+ e\
<sT\ nqTd+<q+ yTsT>eT+~.
33 s &jT <sT\ 53.72 MTs &$ *q yTT+ @&+{ dTesT s. 341.17 KsT |P]
#jT &+ ]+~. 4 / 6 u\T> y&\
T |+q s &jT <sT\T .sY.sY |eT, <D
$u>\qT
.sY.sY \T|sTT.
.sY.sY s , |eT+ u>\qT \T| s. 287.51 n+#H ejT+ 54.45 MTs b&eq 5
s&q T yTsT>T|s#
| neT\T +~. bH +swq |s wH @ (C..d.@) sTD dV jT+ |
neT\T sT>T+~.
dTesT 180 MTs &$ *q q 16 s &jT s& yTsT>T<\ |qT\qT L& #|
& |uT + s.
304.90 T eT+psT #d+ ~.
eT* d<T bj\ n_e~

s+>s& | u> Y ($), | (m+)\ e< 413.32 ms\ $ds + s. 143.51 yd >V deTT<j\
`ne{\ n_e~ V#Y.m+.&.@ #|{
+ ~. `ne{ eT* d<T bj\ n_e~ |qT\ s+>+ d<y T + ~.
+sY d{ dt f]q
$Tj|PsY V#Y.m+.&.@ #+~q 55 ms\ u $T +sY d{ dt f]qqT |b~+#sT. |j D \,
|y{, |uT dt |ssY\ b<$T neds\qT Ls +f>f& eH k|t |d*{> B s|$T#sT.
|uT |s+ > |T& @MT |qs +&H B n_e~ #jT &+ sT>TT+~.
d bsY
$jTy& Vy (mH.V#Y 9) MT< ud+>s+ e< 40.0 ms\q, H>sTq k>sY Vy MT< eT+>| * e< 22.0
ms\q d bsY\ sD V#Y.m+.&.@ #|{
+ ~. B L& |uT |s+ > |T& @MT neds+
+&<T . |uT , |y
T u>keT |< s|\
q #dq +f> f& eH k|t d<T bjT+ ds syD
sV\, <sY b d (3|m) ddt by&s, syD sVD +|\, &es, &+>T\,
b]+> yTT<q y{ neX+ *ksT .
>sY V<su< eTTd| s=swH

s< q>se TT, \+>D n |< q>se TT L& nsTTq V<su< q>s ks\qT *+#&+ , sV+#&+
>$+# q>s |D[ sb\qT #d eed >sY V<su< eTTd|
s=swH.
5 sbjT\ uq |< + +{ nH d+ e T |< \qT .V#Y.m+.d neT\T #dT + ~.
&sT\ |w|t\T
V<su<qT $X q>s+ > n_e~ #jT &+ d+ \+>D |uT + .V#Y.m+.d &T V<su<qT eTT]
y&\T q>s+ > r]~<& +D+ T +~. B >q |&Tq eTT] y&\ Jeq |]d T \qT
yTsT>T|sT dT+ ~. = eTT] y&\T |{ |s> +& s~dT + ~. ePVyT q sV <] n_e~ bC (mdt.sY.&.|)
neT\T #jT &+ <s V<su< =d q>s+ > eT\TdT+ ~. V] Vs neT\T #dT + ~. <s
V<su< ||+ # XD q>s+ > #jT & XjTTs +~. ksTT k~+#& q u>keTT\
nH = |jT \qT #|{
+ ~. y{ =+{ & e&+ ]+~.
eTT]y&\T q>s+ V<su<

V<su<qT eTT]y&\T q>s+ > #d \ + dy T | d{ V<su< bC q T bs+_+#&+ ]+~.
|&Tq eTT]y&\ Jeq |]d T \qT yTsT>T|s
, = eTT]y&\T |s> +& s~+#&+ B $<q+.
ke ] D 2015
150
bC +< s +&T |& ><T \T, V\T, e+>~ *q nbsYy T +qT {, eTT] y&\ eddT q T+u\
e&+ sT>TT+~. b<$ T |jT + d+ V<su< 10 \\qT >T]+#sT. n& bC e&e&>
eTT+<T k>T+~.
=d q>s+> V<su< ` ePV s&T n_e~ bC (mdt.sY.&.|)

sb\ |&Tq sB , e# d+es+ H{ |s>> \
sB <w
|T , k|> sb\T k> #s \T
rdT& < +q bC mdt.sY.&.|. B +< s. 21,684 n+#H ejT+ X<sT\T, |< |<
]&sY\T`s&T, | zesY\ sD \|{sT .
JyesD q>s+
Je y$ < + |s+ > q>s dTd+|qyTq ~> #jT & |uT + nH |jT \qT yTT<\T |{+ ~.
V] Vs+
V] Vs+ bC +< 2015 50 \\
yTT\qT Hf se .V#Y.m+.d #|{
+ ~. 10,000 ms\qT
V] u] + #j \, #sT e\ n_e~ <s V<su< #sT e\qT d+s+ #\, dXH\qT n_e~ #jT &+
e+{ eT] |qT\T >$+#\ \|{sT .
q>s+ #|{
q $q |jT \ #| e\dq~ ^H {sTT{ ueq. <Ts+Z < s*+# JyesD <]
eTsT>T<=&q T eT<dt ..{ n_e~ #jT >, q>s+ # nedsy T q b+\qT >T]+, n& M{ H\=\&+
yTT<\sTT+~. Vs+> |<X \, eTTK+> dt k+& e<, s
dwH \
e<, eTTKyTq Vs+> d
\ e< |P]>
eTV\ d+ yTTyT T<{ k]> w`{sTT{\
qT @sT #j \ \|{sT . n< $<+ > me eT+~ u*\Tq
bsX \\ b<q$Td, |uT bsX \\ L& 100 eTsT>T<=&q T ]+#\ \|{sT .
^H sH
+ eTT+<T #]+q V] Vs+ |< &T, |uT+ q>s V] u]+ #d \k<q ^H sH nH
|< L& #|{
+ ~. bC +< 1,000 MTs |> |]~ #q T |+#\ \|{sT . +<T 50
e\qT >T]+#>, y{ 15 e\ yTT\T H&+ |Pss TT+~.
V<su< yT{b*H { ds| s eT]jTT eTTsT>T {bsT<\ usT

|dT + 8,31,163 $j><sT\ H H \
<s, 913 d+#s {+s <s >T{ ds| s #dT H sT. e>
H\ 152 sbjT\ <s , eTT] bsT<\ ddT \T| eT]jTT >V $j>+ $T+ 5m d+#s
{+sY s. 400 <s { ds| s >$dTH sT.
><e] >T{ ds| s bC ` { <X

|< q |< s. 3,375 KsT, ]+> yTsTTH bC s. 350 , ysd s. 3,725 sbjT\
ejT+ 172 m+..&\ { |+|D #jT & ><e] >T{ ds| s |< + { <Xq T V#Y.m+.&T.mdt.mdt._
#|{
+ ~. yTT+ 186 MTs &$ >\ >=| { esZ yd | dTesT 175 MTs u>+ |Pss TT+~.
n d$ |qT\, &T.{.|, |+|t n+& y{sY yTT<q |qT\ |s> HsTT. ><e] ]+> yTsTTH
bC L& |s> +~. 67.23 MTs yTT+ &$ |{ 35.38 MTsT yjT &+ |Pss TT+~. |< q
bC , ]+> yTsTTH bC |P] e&+f q>s n<q+> 172 m+..&\ X~ #dq \+ n+<TuT
edT+ ~. B .V#Y.m+.d |]~ \d] { ds| s yTsT>eT+~.
c >T{ ds|s |<+ eT& <X

c q~ qT+, H>sTq k>sY XjT + qT+ s. 1,670 ejT+ 90 m+..&\ { deTLs&+ d+
c >T{ ds| s |< + eT& <X bC |b<q\qT |uT + y~++~. bC 2015 pH

ke ] D 2015
151
|Psj
T neXeTT+~. B q>s n<q+> 90 m+..&\ sT n+<TT+~. Be\ X~ #dq \T q>s+
\yT q |<X \ sp s+ > n+<TsTT. .V#Y.m+.d ysT b+\ { ds| s yTsT>eT+~.
CrjT qB |]sD
bC
eTd q~ \Tw+ =\+|q <+q bCqT mH.sY.d.& +< s. 335.66 #|{q
V#Y.m+.&T.mdt.mdt._, |{ bC yTT<{ <Xq T $jTe++> |P] #d+ ~. dTesT 600 m+.m.&\ eTTsT>TqT
X~ #d eedqT CrjT qB d+sD |D[ +< bs+_++~. <T|] bC s+& <X |b<q\
s|\
q ]+~. eTs 610 m+.m.&\ eTTsT>TqT s. 923 KsT = mdt.{.|\ <s X~ #jT &
< +q |b<q\qT CrjT qB d+sD
bC , |sesD`n&e\ eT+ XK, us |uT
y<\ $T+ |+bsT. bC q T neT\T #jT &+ e\ V<su< q>s eT< + eTd q~ b&eH s>
|]d T \T, |]ds\T #es yTsT>T|& sTT.
eTC] { ds|s bC
.V#Y.m+.d eTC] d] d+ deT>yT q { ds| s de\ yTsT>T<\ bC q T 338.54 sbjT\
KsT #|{
sT . yTT+ eTC] { \ nedsy T q Xj \qT dw+ #&, { s, b, |+|D
jT++>\ \q, MTs neTsT yTT<q |qT\T bC
+{sTT.
ysT b+\ = { ds|s bC\T

CmH.mH.jTT.sY.m+ +< V#Y.m+.&T.mdt.mdt._ # s. 1,632.32 T KsjT 7 { ds| s |< \THsTT.
$ seT#+<|s+, |{H#s T , m._.q>s,Y X]*+>+|*, nd|qt >s,Y b, L{| * b+\ os+ #TT H
<X
HsTT.
$Xy|yTq >T]+|:
us< X + eT]+ d+|<jTyT q ybs +<q eTT+jYT, u+>TSsT q>s\qT |&T yqT esTd H{,
ed+#& <X+ e T q>s+ > eTT\ q>sy T q V<su< eTT+<T esTd e+~. sjT , ke
yesD+, y< , s> d+sD
d<T bj\T, |C de\T, $X+ d<T bj\T, dV yTq |]ds\T yTT<\T>
nH n+X\qT rdT, Jeq HD y~ ` 2015 nH n+X+| d\V d+d yTssY sV+q ||+ #
y| ds V<su< DeTT+> *+~.
] s+>+, JyesD+, deq\ ||+ # XD #+~q nTe T nuk\qT \+>D s< ||* +#&+
H&T |uT + ] >$dTq |jT +. $Xq>s+ > V<su< |]esq n+ |q *| nH n+X\ deVs+
e\ eyT k< eTeT+~. j oyTq $<q sj
\ |jT neX+ *+#&y T sw |uT < jT+.
VQdH k>sY
ke ] D 2015
152

Telangana Econamics Survey

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Telangana Econamics Survey

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` CjTysY nsTTysY, w|+> ~ &yT

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ns d k<q eTs |< dy\T sw+ $<sT\

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<s+ : us Hu \T, 2011

>eT : .m+.sY (ysTT dJe qH\) m+.m+.sY. (| \ Hu)

sc (.mdt.&.|) edT+~. +q< ] \ se&+ e+{ bsbT s>+& C> eVd

ds + > rdTq 2004-05 <s \

2004`05 beD <s \ e< sh d\ y] e~ X\T

|{ 5 : \+>D sh .mdt.&.|., eseq eT]jTT 2004`05 ds y T q <s \ b|~>

eseq <s\ e<

<s+ : d+#\\T ns >D+XK, V<su<T

esZ\ y> e~ ds[

<s+ : d+#\\T ns >D+XK, V<su<T

sw ] eed sD|sy T q LsT >&

s+>\ y> .mdt.&.|. e~sT, beDy T q 2004`05 <s \ T b|~>

e<, ese q <s \

.mdt.&.| s+>\y X\ esT#sT \T ` beDy T q 2004`05 <s \ T b|~>

.mdt.&.| s+>\y X\ esT#sT \T ` eseq <s \ T b|~>

sh, <X \d] <j\T ` eseq <s \ b|~>

H $Tq> |]>sTT. n< ~u< d+> ed .&.&.| d>

|{ 6 : sh .&.| \ y> .&.&.| y{, beDy T q 2004`05 <s \ e< + d+es+|

2005`06 qT+& 2013`14 es

<s+ : d+#\\T ns >D+XK, V<su<T

2013`14 y \d] <jT+ ` eseq <s \ T b|~> (sbjT\)

2014-15 d+es sw \d] <jT+ s. 1,03,889. 2014-15 d+es \ \d] <j\qT +

A e~ <q+~ mq{ s>< T . $$< \T \d T> |#dq B

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eekjT+ n+f =+<sT nqTqT> e\+ |+\T yjT &+ <T.

]+ >, n $< \<=>*q eekjTs+>+ e~ k~+#&+ nT +<+, T sw+ s +&T

s+>+ e~ beTTK+ |sT>T+~. $es\qT & #&e#T.

|{ 7 : eekjT .mdt.&.| nqT+< s+>\ u>+ ` eseq <s \

|{ 8 : s> T \ y> eT\T eT]jTT $ds\ X+ 2010`11

<s+ : d+#\\T ns >D+XK, V<su<T

<s+ : d+#\\T, ns >D+XK, V<su<T

2004`05 qT+ 2013`14 es HsT sTT|eH\ deTjT+ esb+

<s+ : d+#\\T, ns >D+XK, V<su<T

2004`05 qT+ 2013`14 es Xq sTT|eH\ deTjT+ ]dq esb+

<s+ : d+#\\T, ns >D+XK, V<su<T

2014`15 HsT sTT|eH\ ]dq esb+ ($T.MT.)

2014`15 Xq sTT|eH\ \+ ]dq esb+ ($T.MT.)

|{ 9 : 2013`14 \ y |+\ k+<

k>T{<s k>q d\ eT]jTT s $dse TT

Vs |]+~. ~ 23.74 X+ |sT>T<\. <qT>TD+> s+ > d<| sT n+~q u $T $ds + 2012`13

2007`08 qT+ 2014`15 es K|t d\ +>, s+ > d<| sT n+~q $ds\T

2007`08 ` 2014`15\ eT< yssT \eqsT\ +< d<+ ]q $ds+

<s+ : d+#\\T, ns >D+XK, V<su<T

|{ 10 : 2008`09 qT+ 2013`14 es , k>T#dq s $ds+ , k>TsT n+~+q s $ds+

d<| sT n+~q s $ds+

<s+ : d+#\\T, ns >D+XK, V<su<T

|{ 11 : 2008 qT+ 2013`14 es d<| { eqsT\ <s+> k>sTTq s $ds+ X+

s+ > d<| sT n+~q

\eqsT\ y> k>TsT n+~q s $ds+ (%)

<s+ : d+#\\T, ns >D+XK, V<su<T

|{ 12 : 2007`08 qT+ 2014`15 K|t es d\ +>, s+ > d<| sT n+~q $ds\T,

2004`05 qT+ 2014`15 K|t es Vs <H\ k>T $ds+ ,

<s+ : d+#\\T, ns >D+XK, V<su<T

2009`10 qT+ 2014`15 K|t es |< q Vs |+\ < (\T/VsT )