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  • Electrostatic Problems - Sadiku

    Transféré par

    Souvik Ganguli
    26 vues7 pages
    contains problem sheet on static electric fields

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    Electrostatic Problems_Sadiku

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    contains problem sheet on static electric fields

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    26 vues7 pages

    Electrostatic Problems - Sadiku

    Transféré par

    Souvik Ganguli
    contains problem sheet on static electric fields

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 7
    Prosiems =f 125 (a) State Coulomb's law. (b) Three point charges Q; = 1 mC, 0, = 2 mC, and Q, = —3 mC are respectively located at (0, 0, 4), (~2, 6, 1) and (3, ~4, =8). Calculate the force on Q), 3.2. Determine the total charge (a) Online 0 < x <5 mif p, = 12x? mC/m (b) On the cylinder p = 3,0 < z< 4mifps = pz* nC/im* 10 (c) Within the sphere r = 4 m if p, = —— C/m* rsin 0 3.3. Define electric field intensity. Three identical point charges of 10 nC each are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm. Calculate the magnitude of (a) The force on each charge (b) The electric field intensity at the center of the triangle 3.4 Point charges Q; and Q> are, respectively, located at (4,0, —3) and (2,0, 1). If . Q> = 4nC, find Q; such that (a) The E at (5, 0, 6) has no z-component (b) The force on a test charge at (5, 0, 6) has no x-component. 3.5. A point charge Q is located at point P(0, —4, 0), while a 10 nC charge is uniformly dis- tributed along a semicircular ring as shown in Figure 3.25. Find the value of Q such that E(0, 0,0) = 0. **3.6 Charge Q is applied to a circular disk of ebonite of radius a by rubbing it while itis rotat- ing. In this way, the surface charge density becomes proportional to the radial distance from the center. Show that the electric field strength on the axis of the disk at an axial dis- tance h from the center is 39h | at Va + i? 1 =| - — |a, 4rea h Veith y . Figure 3.25 For Problem 3.5. 2 2 oO 2 hi **Double asterisks indicate problems of highest difficulty. 126 @ CHAPTER 3 ELECTROSTATIC FIELDS 3.7 Accircular disk of radius a carries charge ps = ~ C/m®, Calculate the potential at (0, 0, h). 2 *3.8 (a) Show that the electric field at point (0,0, 4) due to the rectangle described by -aSx 10 cm, calculate the value of a point charge that must be placed at the center of the sphere, Find the charge distribution that generates the following electric field: 1 — cos 3r)a, V/m Let D = 2xya, + 27a, C/m’ and find (a) The volume charge density p,. (b) The flux through surface 0 a,mC/m?, using two different methods, find the total charge enclosed by the object defined -2=z<1,1< ps405657 Three concentric spherical shells r = 1, r = 2, and r = 3m, respectively, have charge distributions 2, —4, and 5 pC/m?. (a) Calculate the flux through r = 1.5 mand r = 2.5 m. (b) Find D atr = 0.5,r = 2.5, andr = 3.5 m. ‘Two infinitely long coaxial cylinders of radii a and b (b > a) carry surface charges + and —) respectively. Find the E field in the region inside the inner cylinder, between the cylin- ders, and outside the cylinders. 128 CHapTer 3) ELecTRosTATIC FIELDS 3.27 Given that 12p nCfm*, 14 (a) Find the net flux crossing surface r = 2 m andr = 6 m. (b) Determine D at r = 1 m andr = 5m. b - {pect ia Find V and E everywhere. A spherically symmetric charge distribution is given by (: ‘). - (1-2), rsa p= mi 4, 0, ra (a) Find E and V for r = a. (b) Find E and V for r = a. (©) Find the total charge. Given that the electric field in a certain region is E = (z+ l)singa, + (c+ I)pcosgay + psing determine the work done in moving a 4 nC charge from (a) A(1, 0, 0) to B(4, 0, 0) (b) B(4, 0, 0) to C(4, 30°, 0) (c) C(4, 30°, 0) to D(4, 30°, —2) (d) AtwD For a spherical charge distribution fea —r), ra (a) Find E and Vforr =a 130M CHarter 3 ELectRostatic FieLos (b) Find E and Vforr = a (c) Find the total charge (d) Show that E is maximum when r = 0.145a. 3.43 Determine the electric field due to the following potentials: (@) Vax? + dy? + 42? (b) V = sin(x? + y? + 22)'? © V= p+ sing (d) V=e ‘sin @ cos 2p *3.44 (a) Prove that when a particle of constant mass and charge is accelerated from rest in an electric field, its final velocity is proportional to the square root of the potential dif- ference through which it is accelerated. (b) Find the magnitude of the proportionality constant if the particle is an electron. (©) Through what voltage must an electron be accelerated, assuming no change in its mass, to require a velocity one-tenth that of light? (At such velocities, the mass of a body becomes appreciably larger than its “rest mass” and cannot be considered constant.) 3.45 An clectric dipole with p = pa, C- m is placed at (x, z (0, 1nm) is 9 V, find the potential at (1 nm, I nm), (0, 0). If the potential at 3.46 (a) What is an electric flux line? Sketch the flux line due to 2cos@ sind Ter Soh ot r P that passes through the point (4, /4, x/2). Determine a unit vector tangential to the line at that point. (b) Point charges —3 nC and 4 nC are located at (1, 0, 0) and (~1,0,0). Sketch the equipotential line on the z = 0 plané for which V = 0. 3.47 Determine which of the following are genuine electric fields. (a) E, = Sx*a, + 15x7ya, (b) Ey = 2p(z + I)sin d ag + p(z + Lcos gay + p*sin d a, 5 (©) Ey = + sin 8 cos 6 a, 3.48 The electric field intensity in free space is given by E = 2ayza, + x7za, + ya, Vim Calculate the amount of work necessary to move a 2 uC charge from (2, 1, ~1) to (5, 1, 2). Prostems $M 131 3.49 Point charges Q and Se ee. ~—di2, 0). ee (7, 6, 6), where r >> d, Qa sin 8 sin & dre? Find the corresponding E field. 3.50 If V = p*zsin¢, calculate the energy within the region defined by 1

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