Olympic Ha hc c 2001

Cu 1: Mt dung dch khng mu c cha mt trong s cc ion sau. Ion l ion no nu

khi ta thm mt lng HCl long vo th xut hin kt ta trng v tan i khi un nng
dung dch?
a. Ag(+)
b. Cu(2+)
c. Hg2(2+)
d. Al(3+)
e. Pb(2+)
Cu 2: Nu 1,50g axit oxalic (H2C2O4.2H2O) c un nng loi nc trong phn t
th ta thu c bao nhiu gam axit oxalic khan?
a. 0,34g
b. 0,43g
c. 0,92g
d. 1,07g
e. 1,50g
Cu 3: Dung dch KOH 0,025M c pH l bao nhiu?
a. 1,60
b. 3,69
c. 7,00
d. 10,31
e. 12,40
Cu 4: Axit lin hp ca ion HPO4(2-) l cht no?
a. H3PO4(aq) (aq = aqueous: dng dung dch)
b. H2PO4(-) (aq)
c. H3O+ (aq)
d. H+ (aq)
e. PO4(3-) (aq)
Cu 5: C bao nhiu ng phn c cng thc phn t C3H8O
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
e. 6
Cu 6: Nng ion H+ trong dung dch axit yu HA 0,075M c K = 4,8.10^-8 l bao
nhiu?
a. 6,1.10^-4M
b. 2,2.10^-4M
c. 6,0.10^-5M
d. 4,8.10^-8M
e. 3,1.10^-9M
Cu 7: 1,50g qung cha bc c ha tan trong dung mi thch hp v tt c lng Ag+
c chuyn ha thnh 0,124g bc sunfua. Tnh phn trm ca bc trong qung
a. 14,23%
b. 10,8%

c. 8,27%
d. 7,20%
e. 6,41%
Cu 8: Metyl - t - butyl ete C5H12O c thm vo xng lm cht chng kch n. Hi
khi ta t chy hon ton 1,0 mol cht ny th cn bao nhiu mol oxy?
a. 9,5mol
b. 8,0mol
c. 7,5mol
d. 6,0mol
e. 4,5mol
Cu 9: Nng ion Na+ l bao nhiu trong dung dch hn hp thu c khi trn 20mL
dung dch 0,1M natri sunfat vi 50mL dung dch natri photphat 0,30M?
a. 0,09M
b. 0,15M
c. 0,24M
d. 0,48M
e. 0,70M
Cu 10: p sut tng cng trong mt bnh kn c th tch 2,00L cha 1,00g He; 14,0g CO
v 10,0g NO 27 C l bao nhiu?
a. 0,250atm
b. 0,310atm
c. 1,240atm
d. 13,20atm
e. 21,60atm
Cu 11: Xt phn ng sau:
2H2(k) + 2Cl2(k) ----> 4HCl(k) vi delta H chun = -92,3kJ
Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
a. gi tr delta H chun s l -92,3kJ nu nh sn phm HCl thu c dng lng.
b. 4 lin kt trong HCl mnh hn 4 lin kt trong H2 v Cl2
c. Nu phn ng trn xy ra theo chiu nghch th delta H chun s l +92,3kJ
d. Cc cht phn ng u trng thi chun
Cu 12: Xc nh nhit phn ng ca qa trnh sau:
FeO(r) + Fe2O3(r) ----> Fe3O4(r)
Cho bit cc thng tin sau:
2Fe(r) + O2(k) ----> 2FeO(r) delta H chun = -544,0kJ
4Fe(r) + 3O2(k) ----> 2Fe2O3(r) delta H chun = -1648,4kJ
Fe3O4(r) ----> 3Fe(r) + 2O2(k) delta H chun = +1118,4kJ
a. -1074,0kJ
b. -422,6kJ
c. -22,2kJ
d. +249,8kJ
e. +2214,6kJ
Cu 13: Nu mt lng th tch bng nhau ca BaCl2 v NaF c khuy trn th hn
hp no sau y s khng dn n vic to thnh kt ta. Bit tch s tan ca BaF2 l
1,7.10^-7
a. 0,020M BaCl2 v 0,0020M NaF

b. 0,015M BaCl2 v 0,0100M NaF

c. 0,010M BaCl2 v 0,0150M NaF
d. 0,0040M BaCl2 v 0,020M NaF
e. Tt c trong s cc hn hp trn u khng to thnh kt ta.
Cu 14: Tiu phn no sau y c dng hnh hc ging vi ion NO3(-)
a. SO3
b. SO3(2-)
c. ClF3
d. ClO3(-)
e. NH3
Cu 15: Hin tng g s xy ra khi km kim loi c thm vo mt dung dch cha
magie nitrat v bc nitrat?
1. Zn b oxy ha
2. Mg(2+) b kh
3. Ag(+) b kh
4. Khng c phn ng no xy ra
a. 1 v 2
b. 1 v 3
c. 1, 2 v 3
d. 2 v 3
e. Ch 4
p n trc nghim Olympic Ha hc c 2001:
1E 2D3E4B5B6C7D8C9E10D11A12C13A14A15B
BT thm
1.C bao nhiu electron c thn trong cu hnh e- ca ion Fe2+ trng thi c bn .
A. 0
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
2.Nha Cupren c tng hp t :
A.CH4
B.C2H4
C. C2H2
D.tt c sai
3.TRong tinh th Al2O3 nu thay mt s ion Al3+bng ion no sau y s c bch
ngc :
A.Cr3+
B.Fe2+
C.Ti4+
D.B&C ng
4.Lm th no P este ho din theo chiu thun ?
A.THm nc nguyn cht

B.Thm ru hay axt

C.Thm Anhidritaxt
D.,B & C ng
5.Hp cht no sau y khng c lin kt hidro ?
A.Axt hu c
B.Ancol
C.Phenol
D.Andehit
Olympic Ha hc c 2002 (5 cu u )
Cu 1: Hy ch ra cu hnh ng ca cation Al(3+)
trng thi c bn:
a) 1s22s22p63s23p1
b) 1s22s22p63s23p6
c) 1s22s22p6
d) 1s22s22p63s2
e) 1s22s22p43s2
Cu 2: Nu phn trm ca H2O trong tinh th ng sunfat ngm nc (CuSO4.xH2O) l
36,1%, gi tr ca x l bao nhiu?
a) 1
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
e) 6
Cu 3: Ion oxalat c th b oxy ha bi ion pemanganat theo hai bn phn ng:
C2O4(2-) ----> 2CO2 + 2e
MnO4(-) + 8H+ + 5e ----> Mn(2+) + 4H2O
oxy ha 1 mol C2O4(2-) cn bao nhiu mol MnO4(-)?
a) 2,5
b) 0,4
c) 2,0
d) 1,5
e) 5,0
Cu 4: Cacbon dioxit phn ng vi nc to ra axit cacbonic (H2CO3) v n c gi
l anhydrit ca axit ny
Anhydrit ca axit sunfur v nitric l:
a) SO3 v NO2
b) SO2 v N2O5
c) SO3 v N2O5
d) SO2 v NO2
e) SO4(2-) v NO2
Cu 5: 0,0005 mol mt clorua kim loi c ha tan hon ton trong nc v cn 60,0mL
dung dch bc nitrat 0,025M kt ta hon ton ion clorua. Vy cng thc ca mui
clorua l:
a) MCl
b) M2Cl
c) MCl2

d) MCl3
e) M2Cl3
1C2C3D4D5D
p n Olimpic Ha hc c 2002
1C2D3B4B5D

Olympic Ha hc Ukraina 2005:

1) Khi chiu nh sng mt tri th cht no trong s cc cht sau y phn ng vi brom
(kh) nhanh nht (hydrocacbon ly d)
a) metan
b) xiclohexan
c) isobutan
d) etan
2) Hng s tc phn ng ph thuc vo
a) Nng cc cht tham gia phn ng
b) nhit
c) p sut
d) Nng lng hot ha
3) ng phn hnh hc cn c gi l
a) ng phn lp th i quang
b) ng phn lp th khng i quang
c) ng phn h bin (tautome)
d) ng phn cu dng
4) Phn ng xy ra trong acquy Cd-Ni l phn ng:
Cd(r) + NiO2(r) 2H2O(l) ----> Cd(OH)2(r) + Ni(OH)2(r)
C s ca phn ng l:
a) S oxy ha Cd
b) S oxy ha NiO2
c) S kh Cd
d) S kh H2O (l)
Cu 5: Anisol (metylphenylete) phn ng vi mt lng d HI s cho cc sn phm?
a) Phenol v metyl iodua
b) phenyl iodua v metyl iodua
c) phenyl iodua v metanol
p n Olympic Ha hc Ukraina 2005:
1) c2) b, d3) b, c4) a5) c
: Olympic Ha hc M 2005
Cu 1: Oxit no l cht kh tt nht?
a) CO2
b) NO2

c) SiO2
d) SO2
Cu 2: Iot phn ng cng vi ni i trong axit bo (mt phn t iot/1 lin kt i: ch s
iot). C bao nhiu lin kt i trong phn t axit arachidonic (M = 304,5g/mol)nu nh
0,417g iot phn ng ht vi 0,125 g cht ny?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 8
Cu 3: Xp NaF; MgO; KCl; CaS theo th t tng dn nng lng mng li (l nng
lng gii phng ra khi hai ion trng thi hi kt hp vi nhau to thnh cu trc tinh
th ion). Th t no sau y ng?
a) MgO; NaF; KCl; CaS
b) CaS; MgO; KCl: NaF
c) KCl; CaS; NaF; MgO
d) KCl; NaF; CaS; MgO
Cu 4: Khi in phn dung dch AlCl3 ta c th thu c sn phm no trong s cc sn
phm sau?
(I): Al(r); (II): Cl2(k); (III): H2(k); (IV): O2(k)
a) I v III
b) I v IV
c) II v III
d) II v IV
Cu 5: Kh oxy c tnh cht thun t, iu ny c gii thch mt cch hiu qu nht
bng
a) Cu trc cng hng
b) Cu trc Lewis ca O2
c) Gin obitan phn t ca O2
d) S lai ho cc obitan trong O2
1D2C3D4C5C