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PERFORASI DUODENUM
Oleh: Santi Rini
Pembimbing :
Prof. dr. Marijata, SpB-KBD
SUBBAGIAN BEDAH DIGESTI/BAGIAN BEDAH
RSUP dr. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA
2012
ANATOMI DUODENUM
Merupakan
I (superior)
Pars II (desenden)
Pars III (horizontal/inferior)
Pars IV (asenden)
Intraperitoneal
Retroperitoneal
Vaskularisasi Duodenum
Inervasi Duodenum
Perforasi Duodenum
Trauma:
Tajam
Tumpul
Non-trauma
ulkus duodenum
Lokasi
Cedera
Diagnosis
Klinis dari ulkus duodenum:
Nyeri abdomen terlokalisir di mid-epigastrium,
tolerable, awalnya timbul episodik & kemudian menetap
jika ulkus sudah semakin dalam
Perforasi nyeri peritoneal difus, mendadak, demam,
takikardi, dehidrasi, ileus. Defans muskular (+), nyeri
tekan (+). Gambaran udara bebas (+) secara radiologis.
Perdarahan masif jika terjadi jika penetrasi ulkus ke a.
gastroduodenalis (jarang), sebagian besar ulkus terletak
superfisial & menmbulkan perdarahan minor
Obstruksi terjadi pada inflamasi akut duodenum,
dapat disertai dengan gastric outlet obstruction
(anoreksia, mual, muntah, pengosongan lambung
lambat) inflamasi kronis menimbulkan stenosis
duodenum.
Radiologis
Rontgen
Manajemen
Ulkus duodenum:
50% kasus perforasi ulkus akan menutup sendiri
terapi konservatif, jika :
Onset
< 24 jam
Nyeri perut ringan
Hemodinamik stabil
Tidak ada tanda-tanda sepsis pada pasien usia < 70 th
Dekompresi
Dengan
TERIMA KASIH
Referensi
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