OTTO VON HABSBURG The Effects of Communism On Cultural and Psychological Politics In Eastern Europe Im Frubling Der Geschichte, ond com Unibues corned reviews in Aeris nd Ew tamiate and eral Fasees hoot 3 wlll aoa Ea tnfesn element of te auton ving wiia the lon Cs IF oceans the coteuenes ofthe elt nates made by the then Ali Vita 143, a0 el of whch he poe ple of Bate and Soubcaten. Europe See bund overt the Sv Union, ene polo Bs of a thay fe th fine hin red pou tows See atupinthe Bat of Epes ding Beto 1915 Tate, Cote arp ad fon whose anys boundary betes Ea and eh he hry fe as om Bod the on Cut ta de telop independently and coding to he ‘ov poten of the cunt HE EUROPEAN ates wich since 1948 hae bese visine of Soviet imped iam an bedded fos 3 orl peogrp l poi of view int thee proupe 1 tons Fava Latur, he onetime Este Pr 5 Polina he Soe tone o Cerny (German Demacaie Repbe) belo 2 the necberaes and are. evga Sepa from the das nthe su by the Icogcicge Runge sn hy the Captian Moonie 9) Gthosovaki, Hungry a Ravana, on the oter hind, Belong fo the Danan’ Areas 3) Batra, Yossi nd Albotelon oth alkane shook a the Federal Peles Repub oF Yass Slt, view fons itor ad pli win ave blog tthe Daun Ares Eerie te Mile Aes Ae eet oftheir septal postion, ince pete, thotshont the conse of fae tow, ime ot sorts with varity of her tata Those vase aural, et it Imac on the papuition af thee Eysopean rea Tn th soopes ican be ote that the sion of Fasten and Soucutrn Fatope lone fo eee cura spre! the att Germni. the Om Byzanine np the ami, OF cours 4 lest Avi re hetwcen these tres could ncn be shih the ico of two or owe core Paths ial fl Th applies pata to the Fastem Danabian Aca and tthe pate of Pound and Hungary which afer 1943 were oped by the Soret Unio, and Cres ane fat ad parcel General speiing, however, ont might say hat pope in Eton a, ath Era Bi Pound, Cahora a Germany. Hopi, ior and Scent Seing to the Ln German ctrl spe ‘The dvdopment of trata cucer of these mp the creo ee has een ly infeed by the Catto and ate, perily a bythe Pact Custer Se people ef Sa, Maelo Baga tod Roun a nels sae pat of Po fantannracd by he Rosa ar 191,00 he oer han’ belong tothe Ondo {ane cla pre. In bine ses pts of Yogi and Dlg Coe fe Gomer ian aural ile, which {lowing the lnasn of thes peopl comune Ovarian) no spp top withthe leh ater ee Wher on aly, it hel be mained hat, om 4 Fatal Pit of ew a, tena e font th ton Cau ate sau aieen ws fleging to the Cea Svs Ro imine Fao Ujguan Sod Tash es tits some af aha donee tend to mit al ei ds mage The mul-ntina ones of Noreen Futope ia of the Conta Danan inte care of hr ste wee ubjeced inducrct He maton tig tee set fiom te sery Reining, av nay of ea ‘te voluntary dee she Ltn Germans Fay as publ the iene rm the ast Although daring the th sear, the Mla ove Caan Hnpre tsa the Bac nantes and a Tage part of Poland th Bue ae wel 3 the Pols fecly reed hr ella erage mis thestned ye Bases from the tas, They aur ig fr the Fas and ema Chan cals ten tothe verge of selflegrution Foresample, ths happened io the 32h entry when the onde Genghis Raa wee heen Ee. Thy so fough thet oosequnithey abs have consider themcl tio Be defen of ch Chan Wests ssmeat to fe ken anal 2s aan ie, Bae ase a a ATi NATIONS of Eisem Foope ave show erat reponse tthe Sov attempts o “Boling th ‘howe nthe Fasem Darshan Arcs 3p (he Bubane, felnging tothe Orth Purticy te let roam T that the Raurnoians, Sew, Melia, Balgwias, Woinany. ard Albanian had Spent ADO (and sae tae sly $8) {the Take Th fot nts tn em mil ote iam eae och gee (Onn ra for example, hat 2 mkt ef fect on the socal sractts the Sot Foran poston feather! hea fa Fy Tunts or form concerts fo la, The development of Forgot ander sadn Wes anl im thine wate ony alter they were freed from Osman drninion inthe past se tury Consequentiy ths declan co anf clas capable of oterineeBectne re suet fretandenogie Ev alts thee Tian Fam there af the Oxi pire compare thin sat a re Sonal polatcaoe and ttl tus omen Fall sllnerate resins Th i shal one that i tse counts is ofa Slab evationar rane ays illo Fe le ru Ths site of athies wat evn aggrivatal by eh fat tt nthe sd one othe Caran take ove, the horn Chord always payee mle sf te hah Tg te shun aleays Ref shoes bel the poner inthe ate without feng eevee. In ven of ths Ontbatos Chun was ae a ptet force le That the Soves and he Fa rau more aacestal in ind inning rot ofthe Clephan‘ovoaas The Siw oer wad he guise blag he Sid inthe Fecing ofthe nations of So exvern Forope Hom the Take OF course ha ged themes resets owl frre dnl of he AGM ast ro ng the Ruan Chih with sco deny ‘With sae ofthc kind the Co muni Pty in thse Sth aseth Faron ries gai tah pve pits fo the preotin of acu hong in the Feld of alter, soil dee and senor fe Wurst out tat inte sphere te Onno thus thee hangs coal! he fffsted mh mice cai than Tips Fein the Iron Cain whl long tothe Latin German curl spre. ta diven, when the Communists tee we ul andy canon the wenn nal propoganda. 19 uke the nationalist forsee fang the people of ib ten in sine Political power Tn thi rca under consideration, sh nu tinainkc ese ft found mor oneal xprension i evenly lin wth the Yu four Caries Te tnd fly 0 Mnhall Tio openly opponne the Sova Union and to Belge’: brew wih The COMINFORM in 1918. "The sesloyn in alana ein sir Sixe 1%, thee "nist Py of ths county hasbeen sn Moscow's Recents anal fas pus a copay nial sla fon. al fore with the (latin) Reanine. Tad thee line ithe rel of slur al a Union Aloapete ational tht hascover to bring the feoaunce. A slr bute bing waged the Slovak Weve Guhl Talay te Sock fier ate the songet and ant eles {fotermen for the Slorkeatioal ide Ty are inthe svt pnd of every vlan reverent in Covhoslvakin and gh the Pre conta oth and a Tn Pon the smote of fie tlle: ui erating exten 196i tan amanea nt unpecelentsl ste They fae aot ‘Sent wen ant urns dnt ne ficolom loving spit the Pols ee my aklcnng keer of Minster Cyanhionce Un ha atc they de roe he govstnent ttet to spa Sad iol cedar an demanded ce stiegeanling ofthe vl betes pant mic the ews. The strate Feature ofthis ation wa the fat tt me thetard Cnimanits were ang the ree Tiss signers te pate, Alo the th Cores of Polish Writer Frid in easly Doctor 196), pate tone rience forte at tht even Siroy the sing or inpeadene of oust din reign the intl of Pond The sharp isla ant denvucing of the nial oly nf tie Conta reins wis ingle peo thatthe ieee rusty Hungarians are showing the sume seo scant ae Commis, trent aly in she wesc cure and ea tiny of the nation, bt ala in thee ong Av lcendy tention, Magyarstelona to the Tnoe Ugean fice, amt a Tsing tonslel by Slow inthe Dasun Nall fas throne hers in thee national ee foee Ace World Wat [they To reat pas the itor ereoy but a0 Failons of dhe Magyar polation to the enc of the 19iSerel Shiv sounee Consloskn akin and Vogt, Tor the inmgarann tela, Comin means tot only 1 srange delay o lice Be als fringes ten eo the atin Muh more hin ee whet Favara Eaopeann the Hoa 6 As far asthe Cabs ae som samy Tut ried in same conde of nk ted soul Fora long he Cekeal Earp pope wilh sangeet Rew synptie Ty fe! Bae the re andi bearers of Patio, Cs Iysin 1915 thoy welomo Ristun hepctrony inate Earp and in any est re Prepared the way fori skint Fen as between the exo Wetk! Wars, Crash ol ths and poy Ral ever bon complete Withou cen protose Tenings foward Russ In tht cnn one oly fae ferme how Pasa, conced By Sovak poet Jan Kolar and orginally hae dora by tomintcten ver the Case Pale and Rieger, qashly tore ts ia ea precy ro Rus, so Iasged fe tide afer 1017 Wh the Holterita aed power is Raat, hs isl coneervatne mind cool! harbor ny ert ove for enka eve politciane promoted 4 Prano-Ruru al hopin for etn abracs fr thr te cent, pshupe ete Sino Pa nt the leing ee nthe Daacbian Ares. Aca 1900, att the Rust Pah War the Pasue ures ct ‘to the plese for bul itered by is We fe Slavic nego aon, chen oer he Foor theit of thc oacalt of the Red my, uring the 19308 Prague Inca ‘er more lw lid withthe Sore Ue fy descent uty abuere I he negonng ons wit era es a the Thee of Cte Fane. After the ste ie tin Soe Wasa 1M he (Of the Cando exile pine, snd Beck ut than Ba Be Landon, ved oto Moom's rit te pete afar scr oer ler eronphaste the atonal cant more sly “Fe cvcepy life of the pope shanged withthe advent of Commun may ithe sphoe of the tundy The new ‘avamic oder of the Communist rexines oly Toren wamen im ost Fasern Fut yea connie fo eur» living, ave te ine of ms en 8a aint for mi tug their fates on an adequate Teel 1 onsumption. The women who purtite in de prodtve proves elton puform ex Fromel hard workand il gb i in pe (Commu ay nly ten ld ‘Mothers have litle sme for the sang ual elation of thee cildeen, Consoqen irs chldeen ate plac n ate operat Uintergrtens and aa) users whee 3 2 femies age they cone ino cmt the Ste und the Communist party This way, ite and purty supe and infsesce ot Tlevsive dope the charter thats aod Ino of the chileen in thie are "The deakng of young workers for gor romont apd wate projets 8 anater hex ‘eamaly ie Ths oten foe them 0a Tvtiing at plac far reaver hie manent resideace. Tha? being biked Roracks nary spe and the separation From tele fies. grely contbute 0 tn the increase om lcs 36d pls tion, The later tw By ow have home formidable problems non stunt Be Ii the Iran Cartun, Also in caus bee LUmaties have at buen physi cprste Aion week shoals often dupt noe ht fom fe, All he fads 2 the erosion Siimaed Ife and to an eeranceasig ‘Svore te Ths, sca changes have Farceaching ef feat on te life of the population t Lrse Indo hte tiles covants the ste. To fate sone prota of cee fe Eaten Furope flee op the oem tay mas shuh one encounter oe os rope democracies To the ste Fam ‘He Wes thie mass soe 0 be completly morphs Ts toneatona acring80 [Seta has buen suse by eon ine prafesiosl groups THE orice of I kinds of groups and panztons i he rama countries today mt be Tooke nthe expression af the vl of the sae ‘any pooner one now enim e finde Tr Curtin cin Be umerend 3 Ip leuogy, etwas of di pe ache a ges ete ad emt ine Cy ate poe) es indice, bas atte ot Benton, teiptane eee ca Petite neupatenal stain ne Fiption, sve of te power of re, 3 Inia al uc hick to many er tBu growing nee acing ‘Oh the other han the anes Tnvopean eas rovided th bt sision fore expvanting ofthe en poe Ioues bimiclf wih the verting ins tnd intentions of the sate Besse he ope {ft Vm the elation il ome an frovenoat of the condos of ro roa Iie and his presen deer exc inthe Balan whose population has heen ested to oppresianthcushea ings nd tly co wh se jay proud Or ihe constation of cs waretvoel prot af thei ecw indseizstn and of Sr echolalia he have mide hese people ent have with respec he highly advanced countries of te Wes. Ths ade meine raul ie FERNS tat find thr expen in of abvorly exaggerated pasts he niles tay fon the Ea opean auntie alter the War scene fo Fold de promise for the Comes {Consegcntly, te Rremr’agts Sl thor Heel ew 1a tase and edoare a ep Pic intlgenss” a gukly as posse The. Comminies conceited hl on ning control ovr the mune a es of he young people, The ir Seeeare of the fof Coechaslvak educators in 1938, ated it this cantst tha the Communi pry Ba (he ask and pes esponsbey not oashape the nda, Yeung people mut grow up devcel Behr forthe s TRAINING young pple the necessary sect rail young mnt ooganiaons,pteracd afer the KONSOMOL That wat the yours Drople are under div conta of the Com Imunst pay, epee of what ther ext Under theses charter of the eae People sot only aie Beng, ed Soci” principles but they also recive intensive milter base taining, The idea of allthis ios Novny std-—oever (0 allow the jot inthe people democracies logy and moral devadnce with which te vod atempte to posn them, ro mporant changes, and at the same ie the ig inion ion (college and university level) 20d scene reech work fa andthe ind che hy speci "onl 0 th Bulgaria, The total evel 5.000 Before 1959 Baga hed on one univeriy, the ene in Sots Wai the same smoune of tie the aarber of cl wat tnd he Stwa S woh sha ecg Ne Suefan Cardinal Wysrymaki opens the celebration thie year of the Chetan Millenaiey in PolandZT AVIRSION coum, ant Ws cigos why oeany to he ahd fen enending to fads cltg and De fueed al hat foul lgtimacly Shthed for. ‘Stents demand 3 higher wo slunor foram ed #0 nr spot hy he Soviet Un an Tor looting the sat aeponnce that shi the 4 A mThywoeclponnt snd is ek wih The poputr Hangiran ape in 18, ih wat arto pp mls Byrne poopie, Alogi the mn lane lune combine ay fou elegy oer the se f He fury, Ths tue eel in Poland Et Ih). Hungary, Csechosiowae, snd the west ro gins of Yogodain To lene dee it alee apple tr Roumanin, Bulga sod tend mote toward telioctate than towaed remain within the limitations of the Com that hry anyone ihccte the retton fa privaleonncedp (apa) Senay ‘Young people bowery, do sk fornia Creativity. as well a5 for Gacreuching eo rom reves wihin the confines of he he Coomunist ulersip ars tbe gute epee ror uae th deslopien the more ine tes fared tehneogeal in socal fcation the doting the fon of elon a. Ly. the engin tind often contrary lope! dotines (obi are ven sch an important place a he educational ceeula) "ate cestly sens ; fanastions can this wo. rea cate Fate site Ce enue ttHow poten ote Kalas concen 4a fe pve! by a seport reel pablo in dhe Prue pete Toe Stent Ro torus for thi paper hal gosnanel su an to kein an i techngs Moto the Stakes pile! eounly dein to reply Those lo did tp, howere, proved string pir of Bow few of elas young isin Eastern Europea yete of pas "hated with Levins ‘One cod replied "Our generation is Ine hous lot-ne of good about Tenn there pou sme eth in ba of conse none an teal be ure" A Sent ins thiteeth seer made the Fallewing reply oot ike tok sont people T dnt know A fouserete Sinkee qsippal: "This ia pale Ta ‘ot discs athe spr of the moment A plsloopby student in ber fst semexee things dot tuen ost ae imagined in bis twelfth semester prased Lenn for not meng tamer of fie thence feubmipht he did ot know anything shou them "AR eonanics sdetails third sere een live o make the ere Sateen that be partulty Ui Lenn Be fate conte to thr et lees af the pug, Lenin had ud» acme of Remar wiboo whch the sly and reading of Manse phlospby i ieully inpossble A Stasest of eectvalengisring and sl svled exper on Lema sexs How "ear tht het often been mune. Sond ty his albert fe knew what Being done to snee of is though and asa surly nel pte song woudl be hint muster more teling camer about the few system ad 8 Spinal fate. THIS contet it should aio be men ioe hee that the Communists have asxempted farther (0 Soveize intel ie in he cours under their domination by angering nith-and evenly aering he ete concep of itor. Inmet aftr the Cooma take vt, The Bikey of hese covers had to be seowriten "Ie 4 ing, two princes wee caeuly ob Screed ine, in dealing wth sll histotea scordngo the dala! methods of Mar am Lei Hoy becae aContant cass siugae Seon Russ roe tthe i toon develop of the Satins of Ea cm and. Souheasern Farope at seed fu the Ruse wee bald, frm ie Inemocl tthe librtor of tee natin From forcgn oppceson and ier itera 2a! socal jute This tay Be puraly true with the Bulges a Roumatans in the case of the Bultic counts, Pland and Hinge. i 4 Bagrantfabiexton, OF eure tis oof hstorocapyerunteed Uoable when explained Rusts le nthe tested occupa of Poland o inthe ap Pasion of the 1849 Hanguian seston, Tait mt be mentioned ha the Com smut imme after tr ts to pow fr hal begun © wage 3 tees war on ‘elim. ice reign belts wel the ‘hues enters of elise. erg out history had een a dvsive situa fa tor in Butera Puree, song pee wt Brought to Beat again them a soon 3 oe Comenius power, "Tis aplcn apinliy tothe Catholic ‘Church, Cts the mt encompas ing non Comavnist dela loce—an Ian Hong, Slovaks and Poland which, sen under prevent cine of hardship umbees lion of practicing. adherents Fer since the MigAe: Ages the Choc Church these outs has bee salepend ing al minnie matonal valu Tn the slfimge of the peop, even tsp in spate of penceuton nd sipprcsion, the Chutchis denied with the sation Cada Minden, the Prinate ofthe Catholic ‘Ghee of” Hangar. bas for many. yes amtolined ational resistance or te en {re Hungacian oaion a Poland, Cardinal rey fas agree iene on the peoples sical ethan doer the Com Irons pay Although the Catholic Chath is been enslaved ia'many septs ad a in Hungary, ite consiaar of Ws acta Belplesnss, Catholics ser their ask in tpg annet though this Sate ha Comm Scostucon At the se tine they eves be sen tho ple fo demo. tatic Frosdons forthe sepuariag of the ex thee at thor Chath and Toe de rah 1 Stork rey, Paty has the esistance tie Cobol Church en broken “The sone ut wae Peeachaches honeser wah the onetion of tha in the he Communic Todi the cua Trader confined in ofc by heave Ms owe tent ipl the holler tf poner the sate thon in Tolling the Sear chow ‘As faeas the Onbodox i concerned, the Patra in Moov sinediy ater he fd al Ge war male ears f0 gan i ‘Genel inuence on the Orthodox chuches Europe Onin Butea howeve, haved fort ately toute nthe exching [senna hinge ofan Oregon cheh Ente the Soviet Union, In Avil 3 of the Ghusch Law of 1919, among other things exit fated tha dhe Orbosor Chott snmp beked ni the he toy of the Baguran people and, 2 Fe es Church (Nitons Chr) in #8 Fovm, sarc aod opt «people der eater” Toye Ortboson Chestns fn Bulgaria ne completely Mowoworeted nd thas Rus, tht oun, wa able fo Srenghen is nen so though the pl By ah the Onolox Church. fo Roam Ba Yogclava, however, the Orholor rch e ore nscesly nation andi Speen, Fen ths pion. even er Sree oF aa power: key hav bon to {ete some abantges, "Tre Msn pt ofthe poplin of Bl pra, Albuns snd Vopodais italy wa Sbicacd to mock Commit penection LN SUMMARY, i an be sted tha ‘Communiation of Eastern Europe fs produced vay diferent reartons amid the People lining thee Consejoety, t has Menced the development af ual life in thse counties to ayn depee. 2 AN the sa tie mat Be seo ha tne Conn mal te Essa Uae Mant the Mariani nage The Rowling, Wig expetad of thie "Now Man tht he should ooperste ately a sffersly inthe king 9 he ew sey Hiv lem to have no cing tide the anger of the pilowpbieslpremes of Commun One exits sly Yar te sake The fundamental avian af Canes. cic barely able tg hide bein ths co sory made saat leading nage athe faces the depts of (Go ana nr the hgh of metapys, Weh fut whch hay wil Be abe eo gin tae {gre of atracion which character the foondes and proiness af ew word [isons or the aor secures of phloep i a tsphe, This leading image loses Sotal hutan power and fcutes ow ofthe ture and thos evry Lense ia The ness dissution of Commune ihn of Toe eductondl Mes ofthe pros ueope accentuates the fumsiness of the Bolits eal structural defect The etura to the orginal vale of individual tial level ib the source of the Communist homan ides. Sentiment and eatin as wel 4s the pi of thought demanded te dive of the individual with al pes site. and- many other pelted phsnomens PY Point ig hi sti, Ths a the same tine eyond gn poly, or to the srategy of dometc luted to sopomie sso crt, 9 fo duties of ‘what iy permitiel oF The soe of hide the st, 1 mos ofthe Eastern European ates, tie Lebanon’s Cedars Scent Not the Plain Lebanon's cedats sent ot the pin, And the Negeb's hills ao longer green Bat che generosity eat furnished 8 eave Would dos much spain, Men tavel faster to thee death Less chance to Sense their souls, And the minions that would hive slew ‘Whee lesa hae fovesen Only diferent Herods kno. “The tribes awaited a golden orb ‘Anda temple #9 house the wot But when Love in parable taught, ‘They set Bacabbae Fes ‘The world that nailed Thee toa ree ‘Would do as much again Ad, inthe naling, Prociaim all the genectl good. Kuce Christopher Baver