Tiu chun thit k cu

fcf = Fyw

(6.10.6.3-1)

Nu khng th
fcf

t
32,5E w
2Dc

(6.10.6.3- 2)

trong :
fcf

ng sut nn n hi ln nht trong cch khi chu un do tc dng

ca ti trng di hn cha nhn h s v ca ti trng mi theo quy
nh iu 6.10.6.2 c ly bng ng sut un ln nht bn bng
(MPa)

Fyw

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bng (MPa)

Dc

chiu cao ca bn bng chu nn trong phm vi n hi (m)

6.10.6.4. Ct
Phi b tr cc bn bng ca cc mt ct ng nht c g tng cng ngang v
c hoc khng c g tng cng dc c b tr tho mn :
Vcf = 0,58 CFyw

(6.10.6.4-1)

trong :
Vcf

ng sut ct n hi ln nht bn bng do tc dng ca ti trng

di hn tiu chun v ca ti trng mi nh c quy nh iu
6.10.6.2 (MPa).

t s ng lc on do ct vi cng chy do ct nh c quy nh

iu 6.10.6.7.3.3a.

Fyw

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn bng (MPa).

6.10.7. Sc khng ct

6.10.7.1. Tng qut

Sc khng ct tnh ton ca dm hoc dm t hp V r phi c ly l:
Vr = v Vn

(6.10.7.1-1)

Vn

sc khng ct danh nh c quy nh cc iu 6.10.7.2 v

6.10.7.3 ln lt i vi cc bn bng khng c g tng cng v c g
tng cng.

h s khng ct c quy nh iu 6.5.4.2

Cc g tng cng ngang trung gian gia phi c thit k theo quy nh ca
iu 6.10.8.1. Cc g tng cng dc phi c thit k theo quy nh iu
6.10.8.3.

Tiu chun thit k cu

Cc khoang bn bng c tng cng ca mt ct ng nht phi c nghin cu

v chu ct di tc dng ca hot ti lp nh quy nh iu 6.10.4.4 v v tng tc lc ct un nh quy nh

iu 6.10.7.3.3

Cc khoang trong ca bn bng dm ng nht v dm lai:

Tiu chun thit k cu

Khi khng c g tng cng dc v c khong cch gia cc g tng cng

ngang khng qu 3D hoc

Khi c g tng cng dc v khong cch gia cc g tng cng ngang khng
qu 1,5 ln chiu cao ln nht cu khoang ph.

Phi c xem nh l c tng cng v phi p dng cc quy nh ca iu

6.10.7.3. Nu khc i, panen phi c xem nh l khng c tng cng v phi
p dng cc quy nh ca
iu 6.10.7.2.

Cc quy nh i vi cc panen bin phi theo quy nh trong iu 6.10.7.3.3c

hoc 6.10.7.3.4.
Mmen ng thi phi xem xt ch khi tc dng di ko c p dng.

6.10.7.2. Sc khng danh nh ca cc bn bng khng c tng cng

Sc khng ct danh nh ca cc bn bng khng c tng cng ca cc dm lai
v rm ng nht phi c ly nh sau:
D
E
2,46
,
tw
Fyw

Nu

th:

Vn = Vp = 0,58FywDtw(6.10.7.2-

th:

2
EFyw (6.10.7.2-2)
Vn = 1,48t
w

th:

Vn =

1)
E
D
E

3,07
,
Fyw
tw
Fyw

Nu

2,46

Nu

D
E
3,07
,
tw
Fyw

3
4,55t
wE
D

(6.10.7.2-3)

trong :
Fyw

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn bng (MPa)

chiu cao bn bng (mm)

tw

chiu dy bn bng (mm)

6.10.7.3. Sc khng danh nh ca cc bn bng c tng cng

6.10.7.3.1. Tng qut
Sc khng ct danh nh ca cc panen bin v pha trong ca bn bng c
tng cng ngang hoc ngang v dc phi nh quy nh trong cc iu 6.10.7.3.3
v 6.10.7.3.4 i vi cc mt ct thun nht v lai tng ng. Tng chiu cao
bn bng, D, phi c s dng trong xc nh sc khng ct danh nh ca cc
panen bn bng c cc g tng cng dc. Cc g tng cng ngang phi c b tr
cch nhau s dng lc ct ln nht trong panen.
Cc g tng cng phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh trong iu 6.10.8.

Tiu chun thit k cu

6.10.7.3.2. Yu cu bc xp
i vi cc panen bn bng khng c g tng cng dc, phi s dng g tng cng
ngang, nu
D
150
tw

(6.10.7.3.2-1)

Khong cch gia cc g tng cng ngang, do, phi tho mn.
260
do D

Dltw

(6.10.7.3.2-2)

6.10.7.3.3. Cc mt ct thun nht

6.10.7.3.3a. Cc panen pha trong ca cc mt ct c chc
Sc khng ct danh nh ca cc panen bn bng pha trong ca cc mt ct
c chc theo cc quy nh ca iu 6.10.7.1 phi c ly nh sau:

0,87(1
- C)

do

Nu

Mu

0,5 f Mp , th

V n Vp C

Mu > 0,5 f Mp , th

(6.10.7.3.3a-1)

0,87(1
- C)

do

Nu

V n RV p C

CVp (6.10.7.3.3a-2)

vi

Mr Mu

R = 0,6 0,4

0,75

r
y
f

Vp = 0,58 Fyw Dtw

1 (6.10.7.3.3a-3)

(6.10.7.3.3a-4)

trong :
Mu =
mmen ln nht trong panen ang nghin cu do cc ti trng tnh
ton (N-mm)
Vn

sc khng ct danh nh (N)

Vp

lc ct do (N)

Mr

sc khng un tnh ton nh quy nh trong iu 6.10.2.1 (N-mm)

h s sc khng i vi un quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

My =
(N-mm)

mmen chy theo quy nh trong cc iu 6.10.5.1.2 hoc 6.10.6.1.1

chiu cao bn bng

do

khong cch gia cc g tng cng (mm)

Tiu chun thit k cu

t s ca ng sut on ct vi cng chy ct

T s C phi c xc nh theo quy nh di y :

D

Nu

tw

1,10

Ek
D
Ek

1,38
,
Fyw
tw
Fyw

Nu

1,10

Nu

D
Ek
1,38
,
tw
Fyw

Ek
Fyw

th

, th C = 1

C=

th

1,10 Ek
D
Fyw
tw

C=

1,52 Ek
2

D Fyw

tw

(6.10.7.3.3a-5)

(6.10.7.3.3a-6)

(6.10.7.3.3a-7)

vi
k=

5
do

(6.10.7.3.3a-8)

6.10.7.3.3b. Cc panen pha trong ca cc mt ct khng c chc

Sc khng ct danh nh ca cc panen pha trong bn bng ca cc mt ct
khng c chc theo cc quy nh ca iu 6.10.7.1 phi ly nh sau:

0,87 1 C

Nu fu 0,75 f Fy ,

th Vn =

Vp C

do

th Vn =

0,87 1 C

Nu fu > 0,75 f Fy ,

(6.10.7.3.3b-1)

RVp C

do
1

CVp

Fr fu

0,75
F
f y
r

R = 0,6 0,4

vi :

(6.10.7.3.3b-2)

(6.10.7.3.3b-3)

trong :
fu

ng sut ln nht trong bn cnh chu nn trong panen ang xem

xt do ti trng tnh ton (MPa)

t s ca ng sut on ct vi cng chy ct nh quy nh trong

iu 6.10.7.3.3a

Ff

sc khng un tnh ton ca bn cnh chu nn, trong f u c xc

nh nh quy nh trong iu 6.10.2.1 (MPa)

6.10.7.3.3c. Cc panen bin

Tiu chun thit k cu

Sc khng ct danh nh ca panen bin phi c gii hn n s on ct hoc

lc chy ct v c ly nh sau:

Tiu chun thit k cu

vi:

Vn = CVp

(6.10.7.3.3c-1)

Vp = 0,58 Fyw D tw

(6.10.7.3.3c-2)

trong :
C
=
t s ca ng sut on ct vi cng ct chy nh quy nh trong
iu 6.10.7.3.3a
Vp

lc ct do (N).

Khong cch ca g tng cng ngang i vi cc panen bin khng c g tng cng dc khng c vt qu 1,5 D. Khong cch g tng cng ngang i vi cc
panen bin c g tng cng dc khng c vt qu 1,5 ln chiu cao ca panen
ph ln nht.
6.10.7.3.4. Cc mt ct lai
Cc yu cu khong cch ca g tng cng ngang ca iu 6.10.7.3.3c khng p
dng cho cc mt ct lai.
Cng ct danh nh ca cc panen bin v bn trong bn bng c gii hn
n on ct hoc lc chy ct, c ly nh sau:
Vn = CVp

(6.10.7.3.4-1)

6.10.7.4. Cc neo chng ct

6.10.7.4.1. Tng qut
Trong cc mt ct lin hp, phi lm cc neo ch U hoc neo inh chng ct
mt tip xc gia bn mt cu b tng v mt ct thp chu lc ct
mt tip xc.
cc cu kin lin hp nhp gin n phi lm cc neo chng ct sut chiu di
ca nhp.
cc cu lin hp lin tc thng nn lm cc neo chng ct sut chiu di cu.
Trong cc vng un m phi lm cc neo chng ct ni m ct thp dc c
xem l mt phn ca mt ct lin hp. Mt khc, cc neo chng ct khng cn
phi lm trong cc vng un m, nhng phi t cc neo b sung trong vng
ca cc im un tnh ti theo quy nh trong iu 6.10.7.4.3.
ni m cc neo chng ct c s dng trong cc vng un m, ct thp dc
phi c ko di vo vng un dng theo quy nh trong iu 6.10.1.2.
6.10.7.4.1a. Cc kiu neo
Cc neo ch U v neo inh chng ct phi c thit k theo cc quy nh ca
iu ny.

Tiu chun thit k cu

Cc neo chng ct cn thuc mt kiu m kiu cho php khi m k b

tng th bo m ton b cc b mt ca chng c tip xc vi b tng. Cc
neo phi c kh nng chng li c hai chuyn v thng ng v nm ngang gia
b tng v thp.
T l ca chiu cao vi ng knh ca neo inh chu ct khng c nh hn
4,0.
Cc neo ch U chng ct phi c cc ng hn khng nh hn 5 mm t dc
theo chn v gt ca thp U.

Tiu chun thit k cu

6.10.7.4.1b. Bc neo
Bc ca cc neo chng ct phi c xc nh tha mn trng thi gii hn mi
theo quy nh trong iu 6.10.7.4.2 v 6.10.7.4.3 khi c th p dng c. S lng
tnh ra ca cc neo chng ct khng c nh hn s lng yu cu tha mn
trng thi gii hn cng nh quy nh trong iu 6.10.7.4.4.
Bc ca cc neo chng ct khng c nh hn:
p

nZrl
VsrQ

(6.10.7.4.1b-1)

trong :
p

bc ca cc neo chng ct dc theo trc dc (mm)

s lng cc neo chng ct trong mt mt ct ngang

mmen qun tnh ca mt ct lin hp ngn hn (mm 4)

mmen th nht ca din tch quy i i vi trc trung ha ca

mt ct lin hp thi ngn hn (mm3)

Vsr

phm vi lc ct di LL+ I xc nh cho trng thi gii hn mi

Zr

sc khng mi chu ct ca mt neo chng ct ring l theo quy nh trong

iu 6.10.7.4.2 (N).

Bc t tim n tim ca cc neo chng ct khng c vt qu 600 mm v khng

c nh hn 6 ln ng knh inh.
6.10.7.4.1c. Khong cch ngang
Cc neo chng ct phi c t theo phng ngang, ngang qua bn cnh trn
ca tit din thp v c th t cch khong theo cc c ly u hoc thay
i.
Cc neo inh chng ct khng c t gn hn 4 ln ng knh t tim n
tim theo phng ngang n trc dc ca cu kin ta.
Khong cch tnh gia mp ca bn cnh trn v mp ca neo chng cht gn
nht khng c nh hn 25 mm.
6.10.7.4.1d. Lp ph v chn su
Chiu cao tnh ca lp b tng ph trn cc nh ca cc neo chng ct khng
c nh hn 50 mm. Cc neo chng ct cn c chn su t nht 50 mm vo
trong mt cu.
6.10.7.4.2. Sc khng mi ca cc neo chng ct trong cc mt ct lin
hp
Sc khng mi ca neo chng ct ring l, Z, phi c ly nh sau:
Zr = d2

2
38,0d
2

(6.10.7.4.2-1)

Tiu chun thit k cu

= 238 - 29,5 LogN

vi:
trong :
d

ng knh ca neo inh (mm)

(6.10.7.4.2-2)

Tiu chun thit k cu

s chu k quy nh trong iu 6.6.1.2.5

Bc neo phi c xc nh t Phng trnh 6.10.7.4.1b-1, s dng tr s Z r v

phm vi lc ct Vsr.
nh hng ca neo chng ct ln sc khng mi ca bn cnh phi c nghin cu
bng s dng cc quy nh ca iu 6.6.1.2.
6.10.7.4.3. Cc yu cu c bit i vi cc im un tnh ti
ni m cc dm lin hp li khng lin hp i vi s un m, phi lm cc neo
chu ct b sung trong vng cc im un tnh ti.
S lng cc neo b sung, nAC phi c ly nh sau:
nAC =

A rfsr
Zr

(6.10.7.4.3-1)

trong :
Ar

tng din tch ct thp trong phm vi chiu rng hiu dng ca bn
2

cnh (mm )
fsr

phm vi ng sut trong ct thp dc quy nh trong iu 5.5.3.1

(MPa)
Zr

sc khng mi chu ct ca mt neo chng ct ring l theo quy nh

iu 6.10.7.4.2 (N)
Cc neo chng ct b sung phi c t trong phm vi khong cch bng mt
phn ba ca chiu rng hiu dng ca bn v mi bn ca im un tnh ti.
Cn t cc mi ni hin trng sao cho chng khng gy tr ngi cho cc neo
chng ct.
6.10.7.4.4. Trng thi gii hn cng
6.10.7.4.4a. Tng qut
Sc khng tnh ton ca cc neo chng ct Q phi c ly nh sau:
Qr = sc Qn

(6.10.7.4.4a-1)

trong :
Qn

sc khng danh nh theo quy nh trong iu 6.10.7.4-4c.

sc

h s sc khng i vi cc neo chng ct theo quy nh trong iu

6.5.4.2

Tiu chun thit k cu

S lng neo chng ct b tr gia mt ct mmen dng ln nht v mi im

k mmen 0,0 , hoc gia mi im k mmen 0,0 v tim ca tr pha
trong khng c nh hn:
n =

Vh
Qr

(6.10.7.4.4a-2)

trong :
Vh

lc ct nm ngang danh nh theo quy nh trong iu 6.10.7.4.4b

Qr
=
sc khng ct tnh ton ca mt neo chng ct quy nh trong iu
6.10.7.4.4a

Tiu chun thit k cu

6.10.7.4.4b. Lc ct nm ngang danh nh

Tng lc ct nm ngang, Vh. gia im mmen dng ln nht v mi im
k ca mmen 0,0 phi nh hn ca hoc:
Vh = 0.85 fcbts

(6.10.7.4.4b-1)

Vh = FywD tw + Fyt bt tt + Fyc bf tf

(6.10.7.4.4b-2)

hoc:
trong :

fc

cng nn 28 ngy quy nh ca b tng (MPa)

chiu rng hiu dng ca bn (mm)

bc

chiu rng ca bn cnh chu nn (mm)

bt

chiu rng ca bn cnh chu ko (mm)

ts

chiu dy ca bn (mm)

Fyw

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn bng (MPa)

Fyt

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn cnh chu ko (MPa)

Fyc

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn cnh chu nn (MPa)

chiu cao ca bn bng (mm)

tt

chiu dy ca bn cnh chu ko (mm)

tf

chiu dy ca bn cnh chu nn (mm,)

tw

chiu dy ca bn bng (mm)

i vi cc mt ct lin hp nhp lin tc, tng lc ct nm ngang gia mi

im k ca mmen 0,0 v tim ca gi pha trong phi ly nh sau:
Vh = Ar Fyr

(6.10.7.4.4b-3)

trong :
Ar

tng din tch ca ct thp dc trn tr pha trong, trong phm vi

chiu rng hiu dng ca bn (mm2)

Fyr

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca ct thp dc (MPa)

6.10.7.4.4c. Sc khng ct danh nh

Sc khng ct danh nh ca mt neo inh chu ct c bc trong bn b tng
phi c ly nh sau:
Qn = 0,5Asc

fc' E c A scFu

(6.10.7.4.4c-1)

trong :
Asc

din tch mt ct ngang ca neo inh chu ct (mm 2)

fc'

cng nn 28 ngy quy nh ca b tng (MPa)

Ec

mun n hi ca b tng theo quy nh trong iu 5.4.2.4 (MPa)

Tiu chun thit k cu

Fu
=
cng ko nh nht quy nh ca neo nh chu ct c quy nh
trong iu 6.4.4 (MPa)
Sc khng ct danh nh ca mt neo ch U chu ct c chn trong bn b
tng phi ly nh sau :
Qn = 0,3 tf 0.5tw L c f'c E c

(6.10.7.4.4c-2)

trong :
tf

chiu dy bn cnh ca neo U chu ct (mm)

tw

chiu dy bn bng ca neo U chu ct (mm)

Lc

chiu di ca neo U chu ct (mm).

6.10.8. G tng cng

6.10.8.1. G tng cng ngang trung gian

6.10.8.1.1. Tng qut
Cc g tng cng ngang gm c cc tm hoc thp gc c hn hoc lin kt
bng bulng vo hoc mt hoc c hai bn ca bn bng.
Cc g tng cng khng s dng nh l cc tm ni phi lp kht cht vo bn
cnh chu nn, nhng khng cn phi p vo mt bn cnh chu ko.
Cc g tng cng c s dng nh cc tm ni cho cc vch ngang hoc cc khung
ngang phi c lin kt vo c hai bn cnh bng hn hoc bt bulng.
Khong cch gia u ca mi hn g tng cng vo bn bng v mp gn ca
ng hn bn cnh vo bn bng phi khng nh hn 4t w hoc ln hn 6tw.
6.10.8.1.2. Chiu rng phn th ra (phn cha )
Chiu rng, bt, ca mi phn cha ca g tng cng phi tha mn:
d
E
bt 0.48t
p
30
Fys

(6.10.8.1.2-1)

16,0 tp bt 0,25 bf

(6.10.8.1.2-2)

50

trong :
d

chiu cao mt ct thp (mm)

tp

chiu dy ca phn t cha ra (mm)

Fys

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca g tng cng (MPa)

bf

ton b chiu rng ca bn cnh thp trong mt mt ct (mm)

6.10.8.1.3. Mmen qun tnh

Tiu chun thit k cu

Mmen qun tnh ca bt k g tng cng ngang no u phi tha mn:

It do tw3 J

(6.10.8.1.3-1)

vi
D
J = 2,5 p
do

2,0 0,5

(6.10.8.1.3-2)

trong :
It

tw
do
Dp

=
=
=

mmen qun tnh ca g tng cng ngang quanh mp tip xc vi bn

bng i vi cc g n v quanh trc gia chiu dy ca bn bng
i vi cc g kp (mm4)
chiu dy bn bng (mm)
khong cch ca g tng cng ngang (mm)
chiu cao bn bng i vi cc bn bng khng c cc g tng cng
dc hoc chiu cao ln nht ca panen ph i vi cc bn bng c cc
g tng cng dc (mm).

Cc g tng cng ngang s dng kt hp vi cc sn tng cng dc cng phi tha

mn:

b
I t t
b

D
I
3,0d

(6.10.8.1.3-3)

trong :
bt
b
I

chiu rng thit k ca g tng cng ngang (mm)

chiu rng thit k ca g tng cng dc (mm)

mmen qun tnh ca g tng cng dc ly qua mp tip xc vi bn

bng, cn

c trn mt ct hiu dng theo quy nh trong iu 6.10.8.3.3 (mm 4)

D

chiu cao bn bng (mm)

6.10.8.1.4. Din tch

Cc g tng cng ngang trung gian yu cu chu cc lc do tc ng ca di
ko ca bn bng theo quy nh trong iu 6.10.7.3 phi tha mn:

Vu
2
A s 0.15BDt
18.0t
w 1.0 C
w
Vr

Fyw

Fys

(6.10.8.1.4-1)

trong :
Vr
Vu
As
B
B
B

=
=
=
=
=
=

sc khng ct tnh ton theo quy nh trong iu 6.10.2.1 (N)

lc ct do cc ti trng tnh ton trng thi gii hn cng (N)
din tch g tng cng; tng din tch ca c i g tng cng (mm2)
1,0 cho cc i g tng cng
1,8 cho cc g tng cng n bng thp gc
2,4 cho cc g tng cng n bng thp tm

Tiu chun thit k cu

C
=
t s ng sut on ct vi cng chy ct theo quy nh iu
6.10.7.3.3a
Fyw =
cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn bng (MPa)
Fys =
cng chy nh nht quy nh ca g tng cng (MPa)

6.10.8.2. G tng cng ng v tr gi

6.10.8.2.1. Tng qut
Cc phn lc gi v cc ti trng tp trung khc, hoc trng thi cui cng hoc
trong khi thi cng, phi do cc g tng cng gi chu.
Cc g tng cng gi phi c t ln cc bn bng ca cc dm thp cn ti
tt c cc v tr gi v cc im ca cc ti trng tp trung khc m :
Vu > 0,75 b Vn

(6.10.8.2.1-1)

trong :
b

h s sc khng i vi gi quy nh iu 6.5.4.2

Vu

lc ct do cc ti trng tnh ton (N)

Vn

sc khng ct danh nh t iu 6.10.7 (N)

Cc g tng cng gi phi c t ln cc bn bng ca cc dm bn ti tt c

cc v tr gi v ti tt c cc v tr chu cc ti trng tp trung.
Cc g tng cng gi phi bao gm mt hoc nhiu thp bn hoc thp gc c
lin kt bng hn hoc bt bulng vo c hai bn ca bn bng. Cc mi ni vo
bn bng phi c thit k truyn ton b lc gi do cc ti trng tnh ton.
Cc g tng cng phi ko di ra ton b chiu cao ca bn bng v cng kht
cng tt, ti cc mp ngoi ca cc bn cnh.
Mi g tng cng phi c hoc mi lp kht vo bn cnh thng qua n
nhn c phn lc, hoc c gn vo bn cnh bng ng hn rnh ngu
hon ton.
6.10.8.2.2. Chiu rng phn cha
Chiu rng, bt, ca mi phn cha ca g tng cng phi tha mn
bt 0.48t
p

E
Fys

(6.10.8.2.2-1)

trong :
tp

chiu dy ca phn cha (mm)

Fys

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca g tng cng (MPa)

6.10.8.2.3. Sc khng ta
Sc khng ta tnh ton, Br phi c ly nh sau:
Br = b Apn Fys

(6.10.8.2.3-1)

Tiu chun thit k cu

trong :
Fys =
Apn =

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca g tng cng (MPa)

din tch phn cha ca g tng cng bn ngoi cc ng hn
bn bng vo bn cnh, nhng khng vt ra ngoi mp ca bn
cnh (mm2)
b = h s sc khng ta c quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

6.10.8.2.4. Sc khng dc trc ca cc g tng cng ta.

6.10.8.2.4a. Tng qut
Sc khng tnh ton dc trc, Pr, phi c xc nh theo quy nh trong iu
6.9.2.1. Bn knh hi chuyn phi c tnh i vi gia chiu dy ca bn bng
v chiu di hiu dng phi bng 0,75D, trong D l chiu cao ca bn bng.
6.10.8.2.4b. Mt ct hiu dng
i vi cc g tng cng c bt bulng vo bn bng, mt ct hiu dng ca
ct hiu dng ch c bao gm cc cu kin ca g tng cng.
i vi cc g tng cng c hn vo bn bng, mt ct hiu dng ca ct hiu
dng phi bao gm tt c cc cu kin ca g tng cng, cng vi di nm trung
tm ca bn bng, ko di ra khng qu 9t w sang mi bn ca cc cu kin phn
cha pha ngoi ca nhm, nu nh s dng nhiu hn mt i g tng cng.
Di ca bn bng khng c tnh vo trong mt ct hiu dng ti cc tr
pha trong ca cc b phn lai nhp lin tc, nu:
Fyw
Fyt

< 0,70

(6.10.8.2.4b-1)

trong :
Fyw

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn bng (MPa)

Fyf

s ln hn trong cc cng chy nh nht quy nh ca cc bn

cnh (MPa)

6.10.8.3. Cc g tng cng dc

6.10.8.3.1. Tng qut
ni no yu cu, cc g tng cng dc c th gm hoc tm c hn dc vo
mt bn ca bn bng, hoc thp gc bt bulng, v phi c t mt
khong cch 2Dc/5 t m trong ca bn cnh chu nn. D c l chiu cao ca bn
bng chu nn mt ct c ng sut un nn ln nht.
6.10.8.3.2. Chiu rng phn cha
Chiu rng phn cha, bt, ca g tng cng phi tha mn:

Tiu chun thit k cu

b 0,48t
s

E
Fyc

(6.10.8.3.2-1)

trong :
ts

Fyc =
(MPa)

chiu dy ca g tng cng (mm)

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn cnh chu nn lin k

6.10.8.3.3. Mmen qun tnh

Cc c trng mt ct ca g tng cng phi cn c trn din tch hiu dng
gm c g tng cng v di trung tm ca bn bng khng vt qu 18tw.
Cc g tng cng dc phi tha mn:

Tiu chun thit k cu

d
I Dt3w 2,4 o
D

r 0,234d
o

0,13

Fyc
E

(6.10.8.3.3-1)

(6.10.8.3.3-2)

trong :
I

D
do
tw
Fyc

=
=
=
=

mmen qun tnh ca g tng cng dc v di bn bng quanh mp

tip xc vi
bn bng (mm4)
bn knh hi chuyn ca g tng cng dc v di bn bng quanh mp
tip xc vi bn bng (mm)
chiu cao bn bng (mm)
khong cch g tng cng ngang (mm)
chiu dy bn bng (mm)
cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn cnh chu nn lin k
(MPa)

6.10.9. Cc bn tp

6.10.9.1. Tng qut

Chiu di ca bn tp bt k, L cp, bng mm, thm vo mt b phn, phi tha
mn:
L cp 2ds 900

(6.10.9.1-1)

trong :
ds

chiu cao ca mt ct thp (mm)

Cc bn tp c hn trn mt phn chiu di khng c dng trn cc bn cnh

dy hn 20 mm i vi cc cu c ng tuyn lu khng d, chu cc ti trng lp
gy ra lc ko hoc ng sut i du trong bn cnh.
Chiu dy ln nht ca bn tp n trn bn cnh khng c ln hn hai ln
chiu dy ca bn cnh m bn tp c lin kt vo. Khng c dng bn tp hn
nhiu lp.
Cc bn tp c th hoc rng hn hoc hp hn bn cnh m chng c lin
kt vo.

6.10.9.2. Cc yu cu ca u bn tp
6.10.9.2.1. Tng qut
u tnh ton ca bn tp phi c ly bng mt ct ch m mmen, M u,
hoc ng sut un, Fu, do cc ti trng tnh ton bng sc khng un tnh ton,
Mr hoc Fr. Bn tp phi c ko di xa qu u tnh ton cho:

Tiu chun thit k cu

Phm vi ng sut ca u thc t tha mn cc yu cu thch hp ca mi c

quy nh trong iu 6.6.1.2, v

Lc dc trong bn tp do cc ti trng tnh ton u tnh ton c th pht

trin bng cc mi hn v/hoc cc bulng t gia cc u tnh ton v
thc t.

Chiu rng cc u ca cc bn tp vut thon khng c nh hn 75 mm.

Tiu chun thit k cu

6.10.9.2.2. Cc u hn
Cc mi hn lin kt bn tp vo bn cnh gia cc u tnh ton v thc t
phi y pht trin lc tnh ton trong bn tp u tnh ton.
ch no cc bn tp rng hn bn cnh, cc mi hn khng c bao quanh cc
u ca bn tp.
6.10.9.2.3. Cc u bt bulng
Cc bulng trong cc mi ni ma st ca bn tp vo bn cnh gia cc u
tnh ton v thc t phi y pht trin lc do cc ti trng tnh ton
trong bn tp ti u l thuyt.
Sc khng trt ca mi ni u bt bulng phi c xc nh theo ng vi iu
6.13.2.8. Cc ng hn dc lin kt bn tp vo bn cnh phi c lin tc v
phi dng mt khong cch bng mt c ly bulng trc hng th nht ca
bulng trong phn u bt bulng. ch c cc bn tp u bt bulng, ti
liu hp ng phi quy nh rng chng c lp rp theo trnh t sau y:

Khoan cc l,

nh co sch cc b mt,

Lp cc bulng,

Hn cc tm.

6.10.10. Cc phng php phn tch phi n hi

6.10.10.1. Trng thi gii hn cng

6.10.10.1.1. Tng qut
C th p dng phng php phi n hi cho cc cu kin mt ct ch lin
tc c chiu cao khng i lin hp hoc khng lin hp, c c ng chy ti
thiu quy nh khng vt 345 MPa v tho mn cc quy nh ca iu ny.
Phng php phn tch phi n hi trng thi gii hn cng phi tnh
n:

S phn b li m men t cc khp do n cc phn cn li ca cu kin.

Cc c trng xoay do m men phi n hi ca cc mt ct yu cu phi

chu c cc gc xoay do v

Ti trng tc dng ring r vo cc mt ct thp ca cc cu kin lin hp.

S phn tch c th da trn hoc c cu lm vic hoc cc phng php t

ng sut hp nht theo quy nh trong cc iu 6.10.10.1.2 v 6.10.1.3.
Cc mt ct yu cu chu c cc gc xoay do b sung sau khi t c Mp phi
tho mn mnh bn bng, mnh bn cnh b nn, cc yu cu v ging

Tiu chun thit k cu

100

bn cnh chu nn v cc yu cu v g tng cng mt ct gi quy nh

trong iu ny.
Cc mt ct lin hp un dng khng c php gi thit chu cc xoay phi n
hi b sung thm sau khi chng t c sc khng un tnh ton.

Tiu chun thit k cu

101
6.10.10.1.1a. mnh bn bng
mnh bn bng ca cc mt ct yu cu chu cc chuyn v xoay do
phi tha mn:
2Dcp
tw

3,76

E
Fyc

(6.10.10.1.1a-1)

trong :
Fyc

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn cnh chu nn (MPa)

Dcp

chiu cao ca bn bng chu nn (mm)

tw

chiu dy ca bn bng (mm)

6.10.10.1.1b. mnh bn cnh chu nn

mnh bn cnh chu nn ca mt ct yu cu chu cc chuyn v xoay do
phi tha mn:
bf
E
0,382
2tf
Fyc

(6.10.1 0.1.1b-1)

trong :
bf

chiu rng ca ton b bn cnh (mm)

6.10.10.1.1c. Tng tc v mnh

Trong trng hp c mnh bn bng v mnh bn cnh chu nn ca cc
mt ct cn thit phi chu c cc gc xoay do vt qu 75% cc gi tr gii hn
quy nh trong Phng trnh (6.10.10.1.1a-1) v Phng trnh (6.10.10.1.1b-1)
th phi s dng quan h tng tc v mnh sau:

2Dcp
tw

b
9,35 f
2tf

6,25

E
Fyc

(6.10.10.1.1c-1)

6.10.10.1.1d. Ging bn cnh chu nn

Bn cnh chu nn mi mt ct yu cu chu cc chuyn v xoay do phi
c ging chng chuyn v ngang. Phi b tr ging vi khong cch L b v
mi pha ca mt ct ny. L b phi tho mn:

M ry E

L b 0,124 0,0759

M h Fyc

(6.10.10.1.1d-1)

trong :
Lb

khong cch tnh n im ging u tin k lin mt ct yu

cu chu cc chuyn v xoay do (mm)

ry

bn knh hi chuyn nh nht ca mt ct thp i vi trc

thng ng trong mt phng bn bng gia im ging u
tin v mt ct yu cu chu cc chuyn v xoay do (mm)

Tiu chun thit k cu

M =

102

m men im ging u tin tnh theo ti trng tnh ton bng

phng php phi n hi (N.mm)

Tiu chun thit k cu

103
Mh

m men mt ct yu cu chu cc chuyn v xoay do tnh theo

ti trng tnh ton bng phng php phi n hi (N-mm)

Fyc

cng chy ti thiu quy nh ca bn cnh chu nn mt

ct ti tnh ry (MPa)

T l M /Mh phi ly du m nu phn cu kin nm gia cc im ging

b un vi cong ngc chiu.
6.10.10.1.1e. G tng cng mt ct gi
G tng cng mt ct gi, thit k theo quy nh ca iu 6.10.8.2 phi b
tr tng mt ct yu cu chu cc chuyn v xoay do.
6.10.10.1.2. Phng php c cu
6.10.10.1.2a. Tng qut
Sc khng un tnh ton, Mr, phi c ly nh sau:
Mr = f Mn

(6.10.10.1.2a-1)

trong :
f

h s sc khng i vi un quy nh iu 6.5.4.2

Mn

sc khng un danh nh quy nh iu 6.10.11.1.2b hoc

6.10.11.1.2c (N-mm)
Sc khng ct tnh ton, Vr phi c ly nh sau:
Vr = v V n

(6.10.10.1.2a-2)

trong :
f

h s sc khng ct quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

Vn

sc khng ct danh nh quy nh trong iu 6.10.7.

6.10.10.1.2b. Sc khng un danh nh ca cc mt ct yu cu chu

cc chuyn v xoay do
Sc khng un danh nh cc mt ct yu cu chu cc chuyn v xoay
do phi c ly nh sau:
Mn = Mpe

(6.10.10.1.2b-1)

trong :
Mn

sc khng un danh nh khp do yu cu chu cc chuyn v

xoay do (N-mm)
Mpe =

m men do hiu dng xc nh trong iu 6.10.10.1.2d (N-mm)

Tiu chun thit k cu

104

6.10.10.1.2c. Sc khng un danh nh ca cc mt ct khng yu cu

chu cc chuyn v

xoay do

Sc khng un danh nh ca cc mt ct khng yu cu chu cc chuyn v

xoay do phi c ly nh sau:

Tiu chun thit k cu

105

i vi cc mt ct c chc tha mn cc yu cu ca iu 6.10.5.2 hoc

6.10.6.2:
Mn = M p

(6.10.10.1.2c-1)

trong :
Mp =
mm)

mmen do quy nh trong cc iu 6.10.5.1.3 hoc 6.10.6.1.1 (N-

i vi cc mt ct khng c tha mn cc yu cu ca iu 6.10.5.3 hoc

6.10.6.3:
Mn = Rb Rh My

(6.10.10.1.2c-2)

trong :
My

Rb v Rh =

mmen chy
hoc6.10.6.1.1(N.m)

quy

nh

trong

cc

iu

6.10.5.1.2

cc h s gim ng sut bn cnh quy nh trong cc iu

6.10.5.4.1 v 6.10.5.4.2; i vi cc mt ct lin hp un dng, Rb
phi ly bng 1,0.

6.10.10.1.2d. Mmen do hiu dng

Mmen do hiu dng phi l mmen hp thnh ca s phn b y ng
sut do trn c s cc nguyn tc ca iu 6.10.5.1.3 v s dng cc c ng
chy hiu dng sau y:

2tf

2tf

Fyce =0,0845E

Fyc

bf

Fyte =0,0845E

Fyt

bf

tw

Fywe =1,32E
D
cp

(6.10.10.1.2d-1)

(6.10.10.1.2d-2)

Fyw

Fyre = Fyr

(6.10.10.1.2d-3)
(6.10.10.1.2d-4)

trong :
Fyc

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn cnh chu nn (MPa)

Fyce =

cng chy hiu dng i vi bn cnh chu nn (MPa)

Fyt

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn cnh chu ko (MPa)

Fyte

cng chy hiu dng i vi bn cnh chu ko (MPa)

Fyw

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn bng (MPa)

Fywe =

cng chy hiu dng i vi bn bng (MPa)

Fyr

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca ct thp dc (MPa)

Tiu chun thit k cu

106

Fyre

cng chy hiu dng i vi ct thp dc (MPa)

tf

chiu dy bn cnh (mm)

bf

chiu rng ca bn cnh chu nn (mm)

tw

chiu dy bn bng (mm)

Dcp

chiu cao ca bn bng chu nn c xc nh cc iu 6.10.5.1.4b

hoc 6.10.6.1.2 (mm).

6.10.10.1.3. Phng php t ng sut hp nht

Phng php t ng sut hp nht c th c s dng nh t l cc bn cnh
v cc bn bng ca cc mt ct I trng thi gii hn cng thit k theo cc
phng php phi n hi.
Trong vic p dng phng php ny, cc ng cong xoay do tnh ton phi c
s dng c sc khng un tt c cc v tr m s chy c gi nh l xy
ra. Mi ng cong xoay do tnh ton phi t c t ng cong xoay do danh
nh bng nhn cc tung vi h s sc khng v un c quy nh trong
iu 6.5.4.2.
i vi lc ct, phi p dng cc quy nh ca iu 6.10.7.
6.10.10.1.4. Tc ng ca gi trn cc bn cnh dm
Nu cc bn cnh dm c thit k truyn cc ti trng gi theo cc quy
nh ca iu 4.6.2.7, th phi p dng cc quy nh ca iu 6.10.5.7.1.

6.10.10.2. Kim tra trng thi gii hn s dng ca vng di hn

6.10.10.2.1. Tng qut
Khi nghin cu vng di hn phi p dng t hp ti trng s dng II, c quy
nh trong
Bng 3.4.1.1.
6.10.10.2.2. Cc mt ct un dng

Dng cho c hai bn cnh thp ca cc mt ct lin hp:

( ff + ffr ) 0,95 Rb Rh Fyf

(6.10.10.2.2-1)

Dng cho c hai bn cnh thp ca cc mt ct khng lin hp:

( ff + ffr ) 0,8 Rb Rh Fyf

(6.10.10.2.2-2)

trong :
Rb, Rh
6.10.5.4

h s gim ng sut bn cnh theo quy nh trong iu

Fyf

cng chy ti thiu quy nh ca bn cnh (MPa)

ff

ng sut bn cnh n hi do cc ti trng tnh ton gy ra (MPa)

Tiu chun thit k cu

107
ffr
=
(MPa)

ng sut bn cnh phn b li c quy nh theo iu 6.10.10.2.4

6.10.10.2.3. Cc mt ct un m
Khi mt trong hai iu kin di y xy ra:

Nu ff 0,95 RbRhFyf mt trong hai bn cnh ca mt ct lin hp c

ta trong, hoc

Nu ff 0,80 RbRhFyf mt trong hai bn cnh ca mt ct khng lin hp c

ta trong.

S phn b li m men phi n hi phi c xc nh theo iu 6.10.10.2.4

v phi p dng cc gii hn sau:

Tiu chun thit k cu

cc v tr chuyn tip trong bn cnh cc mt ct lin hp

ff ffr

108

0,95R b R h Fyf

(6.10.10.2.3-1)

cc v tr chuyn tip trong bn cnh cc mt ct khng lin hp

( ff + ffr ) 0,8 Rb Rh Fyf

(6.10.10.2.3-2)

Ti cc mt ct chu un m men m ln nht mt im ta trong, cc

ng sut khng l thuc vo cc gii hn ny
trong :
Rb, Rh =

h s trit gim ng sut quy nh theo iu 6.10.5.4

ff

ng sut bn cnh n hi do ti trng tnh ton gy ra (MPa)

ffr
=
(MPa)

ng sut bn cnh phn b li quy nh theo iu 6.10.10.2.4

Fyf

cng chy ti thiu quy nh ca bn cnh (MPa)

i vi cc mt ct chu un m, phi p dng cc iu 6.10.10.1.1a, 6.10.10.1.

6.10.10.1.1b, 6.10.10.1.1c v 6.10.10.1.1d cho cc yu cu v mnh bn
bng, mnh bn cnh chu nn v ging bn cnh chu nn.
6.10.10.2.4. S phn b li phi n hi ca cc mmen
Nu iu 6.10.10.2.3 yu cu, cc ng sut phn b li do s chy trong cc vng
un m ca cc b phn nhp lin tc phi c tnh bng phng php gii tch
phi n hi.
6.10.10.2.4a. Cc phng php gii tch
Cho php dng cc phng php tuyn-dm v t ng sut hp nht. Trong phng
php t ng sut hp nht, cc ng cong xoay do khng c nhn vi h s sc
khng trong tnh ng sut phn b li.
6.10.10.2.4b. Hot ti
Trong tnh ton cc ng sut phn b li, hai nhp k bn mi tr trong phi
c cht ti lin tip cho n khi cc m men phn phi li kt qu hi t trong
phm vi cc gii hn chp nhn c.
6.10.10.2.4c. Cc mt ct lin hp
Cc mmen phn phi li trong cc b phn lin hp phi c tnh bng s dng
cng ca mt ct lin hp ngn hn ti cc mt ct un dng.
Mun mt ct s dng trong tnh cc ng sut phn phi li trong cc mt
ct lin hp trong un dng phi c cn c trn mt ct lin hp di hn.
6.10.10.2.4d. Cc ng cong xoay do

Tiu chun thit k cu

109
Nu ng cong xoay do khng sn c cho cc mt ct c trng ang dng,
th ng cong xoay do miu t bi Phng trnh 1, c th c s dng cho cc
mt ct un m. Khng c p dng ng cong vo cc xoay do ln hn 8,0
MRADS.

Tiu chun thit k cu

Mu
=0,7+0,06R1,0
M max

110

(6.10.10.2.4d-1)

trong :
Mu

mmen do cc ti trng tnh ton (N.mm)

Mmax =

sc khng un ln nht (N.mm)

xoay do (MRADS)

Khi thiu thng tin tt hn, M max c th ly nh mmen do, Mp, quy nh trong
iu 6.10.5.1.3
hoc 6.10.6.1.1.
6.11. Cc mt ct hp chu un
6.11.1. Tng qut
Cc quy nh ca cc iu ny c th c p dng cho cc dm thng mt
ct thp nhiu hp hoc hp n lin hp vi mt cu b tng i xng qua
trc thng ng trong mt phng ca bn bng v tha mn cc gii hn quy
nh trong cc iu 6.11.1.1.1 v 6.11.1.2.1.
Cc mt ct hp phi c thit k v:

Trng thi gii hn cng theo cc quy nh trong iu 6.11.2;

Cc yu cu v mi i vi cc bn bng theo cc quy nh trong iu 6.10.6;

Tnh thi cng c theo cc quy nh trong iu 6.11.5;

Cc trng thi gii hn khc quy nh trong iu 6.5;

Kim tra trng thi gii hn s dng ca cc vng di hn theo quy nh

trong iu 6.11.7.

Cc tm bn bng cc mt ct hp c th hoc thng gc vi bn cnh di

hoc nghing vi bn cnh di. nghing ca cc tm bn bng khng c vt qu
1/4.
Cc ca ca cc l thm i t bn ngoi vo cn c khp bn l v c kho. Tt c
cc l m trong cc mt ct hp cn c che chn khng cho cc th vt v
chim vo. Cc l thng kh cn c lm mt trong bn bng pha trong. Pha
trong ca cc mt ct hp c sn cn sn mu sng.

6.11.1.1. Cc mt ct nhiu hp
6.11.1.1.1. Tng qut
Cc quy nh ca iu 6.11 phi p dng vo thit k cc cu n gin v lin
tc, nhp ti 100.000 mm, c cc mt ct hp lin hp kiu hai hoc nhiu ngn
trong mt ct ngang, tun theo cc s hn ch hnh hc c quy nh ti
y.
Khong cch tim n tim ca cc bn cnh ca cc hp lin k, a, ly gia
nhp, phi khng ln hn 120%, hoc khng nh hn 80%, khong cch tim n

Tiu chun thit k cu

111
tim ca cc bn cnh ca mi hp lin k, W, nh minh ho trong Hnh 1. Thm
vo yu cu gia nhp, ni m cc mt ct hp khng song song c s dng,
khong cch tim n tim ca cc bn cnh lin k cc gi phi khng ln hn
135% hoc khng nh hn 65% ca khong cch tim n tim ca cc bn cnh
ca mi hp lin k. Khong cch tim n tim ca cc bn cnh ca mi hp
ring l phi nh nhau.
Khi phn tch kt cu phi ly cng c cn c trn cc c trng mt ct
lin hp khng b nt.
A = 0,8w n 1,2w

Hnh 6.11.1.1.1-1- Khong cch tim n tim trn bn cnh

Phn nh hng ca bn mt cu, bao gm c b va v lan can, khng c ln hn
60% ca khong cch trung bnh gia cc tim ca cc bn cnh thp trn ca cc
mt ct hp lin k, a, hoc 1800 mm.
Phi p dng cc quy nh ca iu 6.10.3.7, tr vic phi lm cc neo chu ct
trong cc vng un m ca cc mt ct hp. Phi p dng cc quy nh ca
iu 6.10.3.6.
6.11.1.1.2. S phn b hot ti
i vi cc mt ct nhiu hp, mmen un do hot ti phi c xc nh theo
cc quy nh ca iu 4.6.2.2.2b.

6.11.1.2. Cc dm hp n
6.11.1.2.1. Tng qut
Cc quy nh ny khng p dng cho cc mt ct hp n nhiu ngn.
Mt ct hp phi c nh v v tr trung tm i vi mt ct ngang, v
trng tm ca tnh ti phi cng gn tm chu ct ca hp cng c li.
Phn trn ca hp c th h hoc ng bng bn thp. Cc mi hn bn cnh
vo bn bng phi tun theo cc quy nh ca iu 6.11.4. i vi cc ti trng
tc dng khi bo dng b tng mt cu, tm thp trong cc vng mmen dng
phi c thit k theo cc quy nh i vi cc bn cnh chu nn quy nh
trong iu 6.11.2.1.3a. Lin kt chu ct gia tm trn v mt cu b tng phi
c thit k vi lc ct b mt tip xc t tt c cc ti trng c th t ln

Tiu chun thit k cu

112

c. S on ca tm ny trong, hoc trc khi t mt cu b tng phi c xem

xt v c th dng g tng cng khi c yu cu.
i vi cc mt ct hp n, thp kt cu chu ko phi c coi l nguy kch
v t gy, tr khi s phn tch cho thy l mt ct c th chng ton b
tnh ti v hot ti sau khi chu s t gy hon ton ca thp chu ko bt
c im no.
6.11.1.2.2. Phn tch kt cu
Phng php tng t dm xng sng ca iu 4.6.1.2.2 c th c s dng
phn tch cc dm hp n. C hai tc ng un v xon phi c xem xt.
Hp c th khng xem xt v cng xon tr khi h lin kt ging ni b l
duy tr mt ct ngang hp. V tr ngang ca cc gi phi c xem xt
trong phn tch kt cu.
Cc ng sut on dc phi c xem xt v mi, nhng c th b qua trng thi
gii hn cng .
Nu c bin php chng mo hnh mt cch trit , mmen qun tnh khng
xon St. Venant, J, cho mt ct hp c th c xc nh nh sau:
J =4

A2
o
b

(6.11.1.2.2-1)

trong :
Ao

din tch ca hnh ng kn bi cc cnh bin ca hp (mm 2)

chiu rng ca cc bn bin to nn hp

chiu dy ca cc tm (mm)

6.11.1.2.3. Gi cu
Cc gi cu cho cc mt ct hp n phi c t thnh cc i ti cc b
ni c th. Cc gi kp c th c t hoc pha trong hoc bn ngoi
ca cc bn bng mt ct hp. Nu s dng cc gi n hp hn bn cnh d i,
th chng phi c trng vi tim lc ct ca hp, v cc tr khc phi c y
cc gi bo m chng lt di bt k t hp ti trng no. Cc gi cu cn hng
thng gc vi trc dc ca dm. Nu s dng cc gi neo xung th cc lc t
phi c xem xt trong thit k.
6.11.2. Trng thi gii hn cng i vi cc mt ct hp

6.11.2.1. Un
6.11.2.1.1. Sc khng un tnh ton

Tiu chun thit k cu

113
Sc khng un tnh ton ca cc mt ct hp bng mmen v ng sut phi ly
nh sau:
Mr = f Mn

(6.11.2.1.1-1)

Fr = f Fn

(6.11.2.1.1-2)

trong :
f

h s sc khng v un quy nh iu 6.5.4.2

Mn

sc khng danh nh quy nh iu 6.11.2.1.2a (N-mm)

Fn
=
sc khng un danh nh quy nh iu 6.11.2.1.2 hoc iu
6.11.2.1.3 (MPa)
6.11.2.1.2. Un dng
6.11.2.1.2a. Sc khng un danh nh
Sc khng un danh nh i vi cc mt ct nhiu hp phi c xc nh
theo quy nh iu 6.10.5.2.2a, ty theo cc yu cu quy nh trong cc iu
6.10.4.1.2 v 6.10.4.2.2b.

Tiu chun thit k cu

114

Sc khng un danh nh i vi bn cnh trn ca cc mt ct hp n phi

c xc nh theo quy nh trong iu 6.10.4.2.4, ty theo cc yu cu quy
nh trong iu 6.10.2.2. Sc khng un danh nh i vi bn cnh di ca cc
mt ct hp n phi c xc nh nh sau:
fv

Fn =R bR h Fyf 1- 3

F
yf

(6.11.2.1.2a-1)

trong :
Fyf

cng trit gim chy nh nht quy nh ca bn cnh (MPa)

Rb,Rh =

cc h s trit gim ng sut bn cnh quy nh iu 6.10.4.3

fv

ng sut ct do xon St.Venant ln nht trong bn cnh do cc ti

trng tnh ton(MPa) xc nh nh sau:

T
2Ao t

mmen xon ni do cc ti trng tnh ton (N.mm)

Ao

din tch ca hnh ng kn bi cnh bin mt ct hp (mm 2)

chiu dy ca tm (mm)

Cc ng sut ct v un trn hp n do cc ti trng tnh ton phi c tnh

cng v tr dc trong cc bn cnh hp.
Cc yu cu v ging ngang bn cnh chu nn, quy nh trong iu 6.11.2.1.2b
cng c p dng cho cc mt ct hp n v nhiu hp.
i vi cc nhp n, cc bn cnh di ca cc mt ct hp n v nhiu hp
c xem l hiu dng ton b khi dm chu un nu chiu rng ca bn cnh
khng vt qu 1/5 chiu di nhp. Nu chiu rng bn cnh vt qu 1/5 nhp, ch
phn chiu rng bng 1/5 nhp c xem nh l hiu dng trong chu un. i vi
cc nhp lin tc, yu cu ny c p dng vo khong cch gia cc im un
do tnh ti.
6.11.2.1.2b. Ging ngang bn cnh chu nn
Bn cnh chu nn ca cc mt ct hp n hoc nhiu hp trong chu un d ng khng cn tun theo cc yu cu ging ngang khi nghin cu trng thi gii
hn cng . Nhu cu v ging ngang tm thi hay vnh cu ca bn cnh chu
nn duy tr hnh hc mt ct hp sut c cc giai on thi cng, bao gm
trnh t thi cng b tng mt cu, phi c xem xt theo iu 6.11.5.1.
6.11.2.1.3. Un m
Cc quy nh ca iu ny p dng cho cc bn cnh chu nn c g tng cng
v khng c g tng cng v cc bn cnh chu ko.
6.11.2.1.3a. Sc khng un danh nh

Tiu chun thit k cu

115
i vi cc mt ct hp n v nhiu hp, sc khng un danh nh phi c
xc nh theo quy nh y.
i vi cc bn cnh chu nn c cc sn tng cng dc, sc khng un danh nh
phi c ly nh sau:
w
kE
0.57
,
tf
Fyc

Nu

0,57

Nu

th:

Fn = Rb Rh Fyc

kE
w
kE

1.23
Fyc
tf
Fyc

(6.11.2.1.3a-1)

Fn = 0,592RbRhFyc 1 0,687sin
2

th

(6.11.2.1.3a-2)
w
kE
1,23
,
tf
Fyc

Nu

th:

tf

Fn = 181 000 RbRhk

(6.11.2.1.3a-3)

vi :
c=

w Fyc
tf kE
0,66

1,23

(6.11.2.1.3a-4)

h s on quy nh nh sau :
8Is

k
3
wtf

Nu n = 1 , th :
(6.11.2.1.3a-5)

s
Nu n = 2, 3, 4 hoc 5, th : k 14,3I
wt3n4

1
3

4,0

1
3

4,0

(6.11.2.1.3a-6)

trong :
Fyc

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn cnh chu nn (MPa)

tr s ln hn ca chiu rng ca bn cnh chu nn gia cc sn

tng cng dc hoc khong cch t bn bng n sn tng cng dc
gn nht (mm)

tf

chiu di ca bn cnh chu nn (mm)

Rb,Rh =

cc h s trit gim ng sut bn cnh quy nh trong iu 6.10.4.3

s lng cc sn tng cng dc ca bn cnh chu nn c khong cch u

nhau
Is

mmen qun tnh ca sn tng cng dc i vi trc song song vi bn

cnh di v ly y ca g tng cng (mm4)

Cc sn tng cng dc phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh trong iu 6.11.3.2.1.

Tiu chun thit k cu

116

i vi cc bn cnh chu nn khng c sn tng cng dc, sc khng un danh

nh phi c ly bng sc khng un danh nh i vi bn cnh chu nn c
cc sn tng cng dc, vi chiu rng bn cnh chu nn gia cc bn bng, b,
thay th cho w, v h s on k ly bng 4.

Tiu chun thit k cu

117
i vi cc bn cnh chu ko, sc khng un danh nh phi c ly nh sau:
Fn = Rb Rh Fyt

(6.11.2.1.3a-7)

trong :
Fyt

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn cnh chu ko (MPa)

6.11.2.1.3b. mnh ca bn bng

Phi p dng cc quy nh ca iu 6.10.2.2

6.11.2.2. Ct
6.11.2.2.1. Tng qut
Sc khng ct tnh ton ca cc dm hp, Vr, phi c ly nh sau:
Vr = vVn
trong :
v

h s sc khng v ct quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

Vn

sc khng ct danh nh cho mt bn bng quy nh trong iu

6.10.7, tr khi c iu chnh nh ni y.

i vi trng hp cc bn bng nghing, D trong iu 6.10.7 phi c ly nh chiu

cao ca bn bng o dc theo nghing. Mi bn bng phi c thit k v
ct, Vui, do cc ti trng tnh ton ly nh sau:

Vui

Vu
cos

(6.11.2.2.1-2)

trong :
Vui

lc ct do cc ti trng tnh ton trn mt bn bng nghing (N)

gc nghing ca bn bn bng so vi ng thng ng ()

i vi cc hp n, th c th cng gi tr tuyt i ca cc lc ct do xon

v un ln nht, hoc dng lc ct cc tr gy ra do xon v un xy ra ng
thi .
6.11.2.2.2. Cc neo chu ct
Cc neo chu ct i vi cc mt ct hp thng phi c thit k theo cc quy
nh trong iu 6.10.7.4. Phi lm cc neo chu ct trong cc vng un m.
i vi cc mt ct hp n, cc neo chu ct phi c thit k vi lc ct gy ra
bi un v xon. Ton khi lng mt cu b tng phi c xem l hiu dng trong
tnh lc ct do un. Tng lc ct thit k c th c xc nh hoc nh vect
tng ca cc lc ct hoc tng cc tr s tuyt i ca chng.
6.11.3. Cc sn tng cng

6.11.3.1. Sn tng cng bn bng

Tiu chun thit k cu

118

Tt c cc g tng cng ngang bn bng trung gian cho cc mt ct hp n v

nhiu hp phi c thit k theo cc quy nh ca iu 6.10.8.1.

Tiu chun thit k cu

119
Cc g tng cng dc bn bng cho cc mt ct hp phi c thit k theo cc quy
nh ca iu 6.10.8.3.
Tt c cc g tng cng gi cho cc mt ct hp n v nhiu hp phi c
thit k theo cc quy nh ca iu 6.10.8.2.

6.11.3.2. Sn tng cng bn cnh chu nn

6.11.3.2.1. Sn tng cng dc
Cc sn tng cng dc bn cnh chu nn cho cc mt ct hp n hay nhiu
hp phi c cch qung u ngang qua chiu rng bn cnh chu nn.
Chiu rng thit k, bl, ca sn tng cng phi tha mn:
b 0,48t
p

E
Fyc

(6.11.3.2.1-1)

trong :
tp

chiu dy ca sn tng cng (mm)

Fyc

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn cnh chu nn (MPa)

Mmen qun tnh, I, ca mi sn tng cng so vi trc song song vi bn cnh v

ly y ca sn tng cng, phi tha mn:
I w t3f

(6.11.3.2.1-2)

trong :

0,125k3
3

khi n = 1

0,07k n

khi n = 2,3,4 hoc 5

s lng cc sn tng cng dc bn cnh chu nn cch qung u nhau

Phn rng hn ca chiu rng ca bn cnh chu nn gia cc sn

tng cng dc hoc khong cch t bn bng n sn tng cng dc
gn nht (mm)

chiu dy bn cnh chu nn (mm)

h s on quy nh trong iu 6.11.2.1.3a

6.11.3.2.2. Sn tng cng ngang

Nu c s dng, cng ngang trn cc bn cnh cn c kch thc bng vi kch
thc ca sn tng cng dc. Chiu rng thit k ca sn tng cng phi tha mn
cc yu cu quy nh trong iu 6.11.3.2.1
6.11.4. Lin kt bn cnh vo bn bng
Tr quy nh y, tng chiu dy hiu dng ca cc ng hn bn cnh vo
bn bng phi khng nh hn chiu dy ca bn bng. ch m trong mt
nhp, c hai vch ngang trung gian hoc nhiu hn, th kch thc ng hn

Tiu chun thit k cu

120

phi khng nh hn kch thc ph hp vi cc yu cu ca iu 6.13.3.4. Nu cc

ng hn gc c s dng, chng phi c hn ln c hai bn bn cnh lin kt
hoc bn bn bng.
6.11.5. Kh nng thi cng

6.11.5.1. Tng qut

Cc b phn mt ct hp phi c nghin cu v cng v n nh trong khi
thi cng, k c trnh t thi cng mt cu.
Hnh hc ca mt ct hp ring l phi c duy tr sut c cc giai on thi
cng, bao gm c vic t mt cu b tng. S cn thit phi nghin cu cc
vch ngang trung gian pha trong tm thi hoc vnh cu hoc cc khung
ngang, cc vch ngang bn ngoi hoc cc khung ngang, h ging ngang
trn, hoc cc phng cch khc bo m rng cc bin dng ca mt ct
hp u c kim sot mt cch thch ng trong khi ch to, lp rp v t
mt cu b tng.
Trc khi bo dng mt cu b tng, cc bn cnh trn ca cc mt ct hp kiu
mng phi c xem l ch c ging ti cc im m cc khung ngang hoc
ging ngang trn c gn vo.
Cc lc t cc lin kt ca cc vn khun mt cu hng ti bn cnh trn v/ bn
bng cn c xem xt.

6.11.5.2. mnh ca bn bng

mnh ca bn bng ca cc mt ct hp phi tha mn cc yu cu ca iu
6.10.3.2.2 khi nghin cu mt ct thp cho trnh t lp t mt cu.

6.11.5.3. mnh ca bn cnh chu nn

ti cc mt ct un dng, mnh ca bn cnh chu nn ca cc mt ct
hp n v nhiu hp phi tha mn cc yu cu ca iu 6.10.4.1.4 khi nghin
cu mt ct thp cho trnh t lp t mt cu.

6.11.5.4. Lc ct
Lc ct, Vu, do cc ti trng tnh ton c xem xt trnh t lp t mt cu
khng c vt qua sc khng ct tnh ton, Vr , ly nh sau:
Vr = vVn
trong :
Vn

sc khng ct danh nh quy nh trong iu 6.10.3.2.3

h s sc khng i vi ct quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

(6.11.5.4-1)

Tiu chun thit k cu

121
6.11.6. Cc tc ng ca gi ln cc b phn bn ngoi
Mt ct gi nh chu ti trng gi nm ngang tnh ton phi bao gm bn
cnh di tc ng nh bn bng v 12 ln chiu dy ca bn bng tc ng nh
cc bn cnh.
6.11.7. Kim tra trng thi gii hn s dng v cc vng di hn
Phi p dng t hp ti trng s dng trong Bng 3.4.1-1 cng vi Ghi ch 6 .

Tiu chun thit k cu

122

cc vng un dng ca cc mt ct nhiu hp, cc ng sut bn cnh khng

c vt qu:
ff 0,95 Rb Rh Fyf

(6.11.7-1)

trong :
Rb , R h

h s gim ng sut bn cnh quy nh trong iu 6.10.5.4

ff

ng sut bn cnh n hi gy ra do ti trng tnh ton (MPa)

Fyf

cng chy ca bn cnh (MPa)

6.12. Cc cu kin chu un khc

6.12.1. Tng qut

6.12.1.1. Phm vi
Phi p dng cc quy nh ca iu ny cho:

Cc cu kin hnh ch H khng lin hp chu un theo c hai trc trong mt

ct ngang

Cu kin hnh hp khng lin hp

Cc ng trn khng lin hp

Cc thp ch U, thp gc, thp ch T v cc thanh thp

Cc thp hnh cn bc b tng

Cc ng lin hp.

6.12.1.2. Trng thi gii hn cng

6.12.1.2.1. Un
Sc khng un tnh ton, Mr, phi c ly nh sau:
Mn = f Mn

(6.12.1.2.1-1)

trong :
Mn

sc khng un danh nh quy nh trong cc iu 6.12.2.2 v

6.12.2.3 cho cc cu kin khng lin hp v lin hp tng ng (N.mm)

h s sc khng i vi un quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

6.12.1.2.2. Ti trng dc trc v un t hp

Phi p dng cc phng trnh tng tc quy nh trong iu 6.8.2.3 cho ko dc
trc v un t hp, hoc cc phng trnh tng tc quy nh trong iu 6.9.2.2
cho nn dc trc v un t hp.
6.12.1.2.3. Lc ct
Sc khng ct tnh ton, Vr, phi c ly nh sau:
Vr = vVn

(6.12.1.2.3-1)

Tiu chun thit k cu

123
trong :
Vn

sc khng ct danh nh quy nh trong cc iu 6.10.7.2 v 6.12.3

cho cc bn bng ca cc b phn khng lin hp v cc b phn lin
hp, tng ng (N)

h s sc khng i vi ct quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

6.12.2. Sc khng un danh nh

6.12.2.1. Tng qut

Cc quy nh v on xon nm ngang khng cn p dng cho cc cu kin lin
hp, cc cu kin hnh hp khng lin hp, cc cu kin hnh ch H chu un
theo trc song song vi bn bng v cc ng trn.

6.12.2.2. Cc cu kin khng lin hp

6.12.2.2.1. Cc cu kin hnh ch H
Cc quy nh ca iu ny p dng cho cc cu kin hnh ch H v cc cu
kin gm hai bn cnh hnh ch U lin kt bng bn bn bng.
Cc quy nh ca iu 6.10.4 phi p dng cho un theo trc thng gc vi bn
bng.
Sc khng un danh nh i vi un theo trc song song vi bn bng phi c
ly nh sau:
Mn = M p

(6.12.2.2.1-1)

trong :
Mp

mmen do theo trc trng tm song song vi bn bng (N-mm)

6.12.2.2.2. Cc cu kin hnh hp Sc khng un danh nh phi c

ly nh sau:

Mn

0,064F
y S

Fy S 1

AE

0,5

b
t
Iy

(6.12.2.2.2-1)

trong :
S

A
=
2
(mm )

mun mt ct theo trc un (mm3)

din tch c bao quanh bi cc ng tim ca cc tm to thnh hp

chiu di khng c ging (mm)

Iy

mmen qun tnh theo trc thng gc vi trc un (mm 4)

khong cch tnh gia cc tm (mm)

chiu dy ca cc tm (mm)

Tiu chun thit k cu

124

6.12.2.2.3. Cc ng trn
Sc khng un danh nh ca cc ng trn khng lin hp phi c ly nh sau:
D

nu

nu

E
Fy

<

D
t

<2

E
Fy

8,8

E
Fy

th
, th

M n = Mp

(6.12.2.2.3-1)

M n = My

(6.12.2.2.3-2)

trong :
D

ng knh ngoi (mm)

chiu dy vch

(mm)

6.12.2.2.4. Thp ch U, thp gc, thp T v thanh thp

6.12.2.2.4a. Cc thp ch U b kim ch chng li xon
i vi cc thp ch U c kim ch chng li xon cc im ti trng v tr
phi p dng cc quy nh ca iu 6.10.4.
6.12.2.2.4b. Cc trng hp khc
i vi cc thp gc, thp T, thp thanh v thp U khng bao gm trong iu
6.12.2.2.4a, sc khng un danh nh phi l tr s nh nht nh gii hn bi:

Gii hn chy

On xon ngang, hoc

On cc b ca cc cu kin

6.12.2.3. Cc cu kin lin hp

6.12.2.3.1. Cc thp hnh c bc b tng
i vi cc thp hnh bc b tng tha mn cc quy nh ca iu 6.9.5.2.3, sc
khng un danh nh ca cc thp hnh bc b tng chu un khng c nn,
phi ly theo tr s nh hn ca:
Mn = Mps,

hoc

(6.12.2.3.1-1)

Mn = Myc

(6.12.2.3.1-2)

Nhm mc ch ca iu 6.9.2.2, sc khng un danh nh ca cc thp hnh

bc b tng chu nn v un phi c ly nh sau:
Nu

Nu

Pu
c Pn

0,3, th

0,0

Pu
c Pn

0,3,

M n = ZFy +

th

(d- 2c)Ar Fyr

3

d A w Fy

A w Fy

2 1,7fcb

(6.12.2.3.1-3)

Tiu chun thit k cu

125
Mn phi xc nh bng ni suy tuyn tnh gia tr s M n cho bi Phng trnh 1
v 2 Pu= 0 v tr s Mn cho bi Phng trnh 3 (Pu/ cPn) 0,3.
trong :
Pu

lc nn dc trc do ti trng tnh ton (N)

Tiu chun thit k cu

126

Pn
c
Mps
Myc

=
=
=
=

Z
Aw
f 'c
Ar
c

=
=
=
=
=

sc khng nn danh nh quy nh iu 6.9.5.1 (N)

h s sc khng i vi nn dc trc quy nh iu 6.5.4.2
mmen do ca mt ct thp (N.mm)
mmen chy ca mt ct lin hp xc nh theo quy nh iu
6.10.5.1.2 (N.mm)
mun mt ct do ca mt ct thp theo trc un (mm 3)
din tch bn bng ca mt ct thp (mm 2)
cng nn nh nht 28 ngy quy nh ca b tng (MPa)
din tch ct thp dc (mm2)
khong cch t tim ca ct thp dc n b mt gn nht ca b
phn trong mt phng un (mm)
chiu cao ca b phn trong mt phng un (mm)

chiu rng ca b phn thng gc vi mt phng un (mm)

Fyr

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca ct thp dc (MPa)

6.12.2.3.2. Cc ng c chn y b tng trong lng

Sc khng un danh nh ca cc ng chn y b tng trong lng m tha mn
cc hn ch trong iu 6.9.5.2 c th c ly nh sau:
D

Nu

<2,0

E
Fy

th Mn = Mps

(6.12.2.3.2-1)
Nu

2,0

E
Fy

<

D
t

8,8

E
Fy

th Mn = Myc

(6.12.2.3.2-2)
6.12.3. Sc khng ct danh nh ca cc cu kin lin hp

6.12.3.1. Cc thp hnh c bc b tng

Sc khng ct danh nh c th ly nh sau:
FyrA v (d- c)
V n =0,58FywDtw +
S

(6.12.3.1-1)

trong :
Fyw
Fyr
D
tw

=
=
=
=

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca bn bng thp hnh (MPa)

cng chy nh nht ca ct thp ngang (MPa)
chiu cao bn bng ca thp hnh (mm)
chiu dy ca bn bng hoc cc bn bng ca thp hnh (mm)

Av

din tch mt ct ngang ca cc thanh ct thp ngang chn vt nt ct

theo ng cho (mm2)

khong cch dc ca ct thp ngang (mm)

chiu cao ca cu kin trong mt phng ct (mm)

khong cch t tim ca ct thp dc n b mt gn nht ca cu

kin trong mt phng un (mm)

Tiu chun thit k cu

127

6.12.3.2. Cc ng c chn y b tng trong lng

6.12.3.2.1. Cc ng hnh ch nht

Tiu chun thit k cu

128

Sc khng ct danh nh c th ly nh sau:

Vn = 1,16 D tw Fy

(6.12.3.2.1-1)

trong :
D

chiu cao bn bng ca ng (mm)

tw

chiu dy ca ng (mm)

6.12.3.2.2. Cc ng trn
Sc khng ct danh nh c th ly nh sau:
Vn

cng ct danh nh ca mt mnh ng thp (N)

6.13. Cc lin kt v mi ni
6.13.1. Tng qut
Cc lin kt v cc mi ni ca cc cu kin chnh phi c thit k trng thi
gii hn cng khng nh thua tr s ln hn ca:

Tr s trung bnh ca mmen un, lc ct hoc lc dc trc do cc ti trng

tnh ton ti im ni hoc lin kt v sc khng un, ct hoc dc trc
tnh ton ca cu kin cng im, hoc

75 ca sc khng un, ct hoc dc trc tnh ton ca cu kin.

Cc lin kt u ca cc vch ngn, cc khung ngang, h ging ngang hoc cc

dm sn cho cc b phn thng chu un phi c thit k theo cc ti trng
tnh ton ca b phn.
Ti chng mc thc hin c, cc lin kt cn c lm i xng theo trc ca cc
b phn. Cc lin kt, tr cc thanh bn bng gin v cc lan can tay vn, phi
gm c khng t hn hai bulng hoc ng hn tng ng. Cc b phn, gm
c h ging ngang, cn c lin kt cc trc trng tm ca chng giao nhau
mt im. Cn trnh cc lin kt lch tm. ch no cc lin kt lch tm
khng th trnh c, th cc b phn v cc lin kt phi cn xng i vi cc
tc ng t hp ca lc ct v mmen do s lch tm.
Trong trng hp cc lin kt truyn tng lc ct ca u b phn, th mt ct
nguyn phi c ly nh mt ct nguyn ca cc cu kin c lin kt.
Chiu dy ca cc thp gc lin kt u ca cc dm sn v cc dm khng c
nh hn 10 mm. Cc lin kt u i vi cc dm sn v cc dm cn c lm
vi hai thp gc. Gi v cc thp gc gi c s dng lm tr chng trong
khi lp rp khng c xt n trong vic xc nh s lng cc lin kt yu cu
truyn lc ct ca u.

Tiu chun thit k cu

129
Cc lin kt u ca cc dm, dc v cc dm sn cn c bt bulng vi
cc bulng cng cao. Cho php dng cc lin kt hn khi bt bulng khng
thc hin c. ch no s dng hn, th cc lin kt u hn phi c thit
k chu cc ti trng thng ng v mmen un gy ra do s kim ch chng
li s quay ca u.

Tiu chun thit k cu

130

6.13.2. Cc lin kt bulng

6.13.2.1. Tng qut

Cc chi tit bng thp bt bulng c th c trng ph hoc khng trng ph v
phi p kht chc chn vi nhau sau khi cc bulng c xit cht. Cc ti
liu hp ng phi quy nh rng tt c cc b mt ni ghp k c cc b mt
k vi u bulng v ai c, phi c quy nh l khng c lp vy (tr vy cc
nh my), v khng c vt bn hoc cc vt liu l khc.
Cc mi ghp bt bulng cng cao phi c ch r hoc l lin kt ma st
hoc lin kt p ta. i vi cc lin kt ma st, tr s ma st phi ph hp vi iu
kin quy nh ca cc b mt c to nhm theo quy nh trong iu 6.13.2.8.
Tt c vt liu trong khong m ca bulng phi bng thp.
6.13.2.1.1. Cc lin kt ma st (hoc lin kt ngang kch trt)
Cc mi ghp chu s i du ca ng sut, cc ti trng va chm nng, s
chn ng d di hoc ch m ng sut v ng bin do s trt mi ghp c
hi n kh nng s dng c ca kt cu, th phi c ch r l lin kt ma
st. Cc lin kt bao gm:

Cc mi ghp chu ti trng mi;

Cc mi ghp chu ct vi cc bulng lp vo cc l to qu c;

Cc mi ghp chu ct vi cc bulng lp vo cc l ngn v di ni m lc

trn mi ghp mt phng khc vi phng thng gc vi trc ca rnh, tr ni
m K s c nh khc v ch ra nh vy trong cc ti liu hp ng;

Cc mi ghp chu s i du ca ti trng ng k;

Cc mi ghp trong cc mi hn v cc bulng cng tham gia trong truyn

ti trng b mt c to nhm chung;

Cc mi ghp trong ko dc trc hoc ko dc trc v ct t hp;

Cc mi ghp ch trong nn dc trc, vi cc l tiu chun hoc cc l c kha

rnh ch trong mt lp ca lin kt vi phng ca ti trng thng gc vi phng ca rnh, tr i vi cc lin kt quy nh trong iu 6.13.6.1.3;

Cc mi ghp trong , theo kin ca K s, mi s trt u s tr thnh

nguy kch cho s lm vic ca mi ghp hoc kt cu v nh vy cc mi
ghp c ch r trong cc ti liu hp ng.

Cc lin kt ma st phi b tr hp l phng trt di t hp ti trng s

dng II, theo quy nh trong Bng 3.4.1.1 cng vi ghi ch 6 v to sc
khng p ta, ct v ko cc t hp ti trng trng thi gii hn c ng c th
p dng c. Phi p dng cc quy nh ca iu 6.13.2.2.
6.13.2.1.2. Cc lin kt p ta
Cc lin kt p ta ch c php s dng cho cc mi ghp chu nn dc trc,
hoc cho cc mi ghp trn cc b phn h ging ngang, v phi tho mn sc
khng tnh ton, Rr, trng thi gii hn cng .

Tiu chun thit k cu

131

6.13.2.2. Sc khng tnh ton

i vi cc lin kt ma st, sc khng tnh ton, R r, ca bulng t hp ti trng s
dng phi c ly nh sau:
R r = Rn

(6.13.2.2-1)

Tiu chun thit k cu

132

trong :
Rn

sc khng danh nh theo quy nh trong iu 6.13.2.8

Sc khng tnh ton, Rr hoc Tr, ca mt lin kt bt bulng trng thi gii hn
cng phi c ly c hai nh sau:
Rr = Rn

(6.13.2.2-2)

Tr = Tn

(6.13.2.2-3)

trong :
Rn
=
sau:

sc khng danh nh ca bulng, lin kt hoc vt liu lin kt nh

i vi cc bulng chu ct, Rn phi c ly theo quy nh iu 6.13.2.7

i vi vt liu lin kt trong cc mi ghp p ta, R n phi c ly theo quy

nh iu 6.13.2.9

i vi vt liu lin kt trong chu ko hoc ct, R n phi c ly theo quy

nh iu 6.13.5

Tn

sc khng danh nh ca bulng nh sau:

i vi cc bulng chu ko dc trc, T n phi c ly theo quy nh iu

6.13.2.10

i vi cc bulng chu ko dc trc v ct, T n phi c ly theo quy nh

iu 6.13.2.11

=
sau:

h s sc khng cho cc bulng quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2, ly nh

s cho cc bulng chu ct,

t cho cc bulng chu ko,

b cho cc bulng p ta ln vt liu

y hoc u cho vt liu lin kt thch hp vi chu ko, hoc

v cho vt liu lin kt chu ct

6.13.2.3. Bulng, ai c v vng m

6.13.2.3.1. Bulng v ai c
Phi p dng cc quy nh ca iu 6.4.3.
6.13.2.3.2. Vng m

Tiu chun thit k cu

133
Vng m s dng trong cc lin kt bulng phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh
iu 6.4.3. Yu cu vng m ti cng cho cc lin kt bulng c ng cao
ni m:

Mt ngoi ca cc phn c bt bulng c dc ln hn 1:20, i vi mt

phng trc giao vi trc bulng;

Thc hin xit cht bng phng php dng c l kim chun, trong bt c trng hp no phi s dng vng m di cu kin c xit cht;

Cc bulng AASHTO M253M (ASTM A490M) c bt trong vt liu c cng

chy nh nht quy nh nh hn 345MPa, khng k n phng n xit
cht;

Cn cho cc l rng qu c hoc c kha rnh theo cc quy nh y;

Cc bulng AASHTO M253M (ASTM A490M) ng knh trn 24 mm c bt

vo l rng qu c hoc kha rnh ngn trong tng pha ngoi, trong trng hp
ny, phi dng chiu dy nh nht 8,0mm di c u bulng v ai c. Khng
c s dng nhiu vng m ti cng.

Cc vng m ti cng phi c t vt trm qu cc l rng qu c hoc kha

rnh ngn trong tng pha ngoi.
Cc vng m tm kt cu hoc thanh lin tc vi cc l tiu chun, chiu dy
khng nh hn 8,0 mm, phi c yu cu ph hon ton cc l kha rnh di.
Cc vng m ti cng dng vi bulng cng cao phi c t vt trm
qu b mt pha ngoi ca tm m hoc thanh.
Cc thit b ch bo ti trng khng c t vt trm qu cc l rng qu c hoc
kha rnh trong tng pha ngoi, tr khi cng c dng vng m ti cng hoc
tm m kt cu.

6.13.2.4. Cc l
6.13.2.4.1. Kiu l
6.13.2.4.1a. Tng qut
Tr khi c quy nh khc, phi s dng cc l tiu chun trong cc lin kt bulng
cng cao.
6.13.2.4.1b. Cc l rng qu c
Cc l rng qu c c th c s dng trong bt c lp no hoc tt c cc lp ca
cc lin kt trt nguy kch (lin kt ma st) ti hn. Khng c s dng cc l rng
qu c trong cc lin kt kiu

p ta.

6.13.2.4.1c. Cc l c kha rnh ngn

Tiu chun thit k cu

134

Cc l c kha rnh ngn c th c s dng trong bt c lp no hoc tt c cc

lp ca cc lin kt ma st trt hoc kiu p ta. Cc rnh c th c s dng m
khng ch n phng ca ti trng trong cc lin kt trt ti hn, nhng chiu
di phi trc giao vi phng ca ti trng trong cc lin kt kiu p ta.
6.13.2.4.1d. Cc l c kha rnh di
Cc l c kha rnh di c th c s dng trong ch mt lp ca hoc lin kt ma
st hoc kiu p ta. Cc l c kha rnh di c th c s dng m khng ch
ti phng ca ti trng trong cc lin kt ma st, nhng phi trc giao vi phng
ca ti trng trong cc lin kt kiu p ta.
6.13.2.4.2. Kch thc
Kch thc ca cc l khng c vt qu cc tr s cho trong Bng 1:

Tiu chun thit k cu

135

Bng 6.13.2.4.2-1 - Cc kch thc l ln nht

ng knh
bulng

Tiu
chun

Qu c

Rnh ngn

Rnh di

ng knh

ng knh

Rng Di

Rng Di

16

18

20

18 22

18 40

20

22

24

22 26

22 50

22

24

28

24 30

24 55

24

26

30

26 33

26 60

27

30

35

30 37

30 67

30

33

38

33 40

33 75

36

39

44

39 46

39 90

6.13.2.5. Quy cch ca bu lng

ng knh ca bu lng khng c nh hn 16mm. Khng c dng bu lng ng
knh 16mm trong cc cu kin ch yu, tr phi ti cc cnh ca st gc 64mm v
cc bn cnh ca cc mt ct c kch thc yu cu cc bu lng lin kt 16mm phi
tho mn cc quy nh v cu to khc quy nh y.
Thp hnh kt cu khng dng c bu lng 16mm th ch nn gii hn dng
cho cc lan can.
Cc st gc m quy cch ca n khng yu cu phi xc nh bng tnh
ton th c th dng cc lo bu lng nh sau:

Bu lng ng knh 16mm cho cnh 50mm

Bu lng ng knh 20mm cho cnh 64mm

Bu lng ng knh 24mm cho cnh 75mm

Bu lng ng knh 27mm cho cnh 90mm

ng knh bu lng trong cc st gc ca cc thanh ch yu khng c vt qu

mt phn t chiu rng cnh ca thanh c b tr chng.

6.13.2.6. Khong cch ca cc bu lng

6.13.2.6.1. Khong cch trng v c ly ti thiu
C ly tim n tim ti thiu ca bu lng vi cc l tiu chun khng c ly
nh hn ba ln ng knh bu lng. Khi dng loi bu lng c l qu c hoc cc
l x th khong cch trng ti thiu gia cc mp ca cc l k lin theo hng truyn lc hay ngang vi hng lc khng c ly nh hn hai ln ng
knh ca bu lng.
6.13.2.6.2. C ly ti a ca cc bu lng bt

Tiu chun thit k cu

136

m bo cch m cho cc mi ni, c ly bu lng trn mt tuyn tim n

1 hng k lin vi mp t do ca bn tp ngoi hay thp hnh phi tho
mn:
S (100 + 4,0t) 175

(6.13.2.6.2-1)

Nu c mt tuyn trc th hai b tr so le cc bu lng mt cch u n vi

tuyn tim k lin vi mp t do c khong cch khng nh hn 38 + 4,0t th
c ly tnh so le S gia 2 tuyn tim phi tho mn:
3,0g
S 100 40.t
175
4,0

(6.13.2.6.2-2)

C ly tnh so le ny khng c nh hn mt na so vi yu cu i vi tuyn

tim n
trong :
t

chiu dy ca tm p ngoi hay thp hnh, ly gi tr nh hn

khong cch gia cc bu lng

6.13.2.6.3. Bc c ly ti a cho bu lng ghp t hp

Cc bu lng ghp c dng trong cc cu kin c mt ct t hp ghp c
hc m mt ct ngang ca n c hai hay hn hai tm bn hay thp hnh
tip gip vi nhau.
Bc c ly ca cc bu lng ghp trong cc cu kin chu nn khng oc vt
qu 12,0 t. Khong cch g gia cc tuyn tim bu lng lin k khng c vt
qu 24,0 t. Khi b tr so le hai tuyn trc l bu lng lin k nhau, b c c ly cc
l so le gia hai tuyn tim lin k phi tho mn:
3,0g
12,0
8,0

p 15,0t

(6.13.2.6.3-1)

Bc c ly bu lng trong cc thanh chu ko khng c vt qu hai ln quy nh

i vi thanh chu nn. i vi cc thanh chu ko, khong cch gia cc tuyn
tim khng c vt qu 24,0 t. Bc c ly ti a ca cc inh lin kt dng cho cc
cu kin c mt ct t hp c hc khng c vt qu tr s nh nht gia
hai yu cu chng m v ghp t hp.
6.13.2.6.4. Bc c ly ti a dng cho bu lng ghp t hp u mt ca
cu kin chu nn
Bc c ly bu lng lin kt cc b phn ca cu kin chu nn khng c vt
qu bn ln ng knh ca inh lin kt cho mt on chiu di bng 1,5
ln b rng ln nht ca cu kin. Bn ngoi phm vi chiu di ny, bc c ly
c th c tng dn trn mt on chiu di bng 1,5 ln chiu rng ti a

Tiu chun thit k cu

137
ca cu kin cho n khi no t c bc c ly ti a quy nh trong
iu 6.13.2.6.3.
6.13.2.6.5. Khong cnh b tr u mt
Khong cch u mt ca mi loi l c o t tm bu lng khng c nh
hn khong cch n mp quy nh trong Bng 6.13.2.6.6-1. i vi l ngoi
c hay cc l rnh, c ly tnh ti thiu n mp khng c nh hn ng
knh bu lng.
Khong cch u mt ln nht phi ly bng khong cch n mp ti a
quy nh trong

iu 6.13.2.6.6.

Tiu chun thit k cu

138

6.13.2.6.6. Cc khong cch n mp cnh

Khong cch n mp ti thiu theo quy nh trong Bng 1
Khong cch n mp ti a khng c ln hn tm ln chiu dy, phi ly
tr s chiu dy ln nht gia chiu dy bn p ngoi v 125mm.

Bng 6.13.2.6.6-1- Khong cch n mp ti thiu

ng knh
bu lng
(mm)

Cc mp ct

Cc mp tm bn hay
thp hnh c cn
hoc cc mp c ct
bng kh t

16
20
22
24
27
30
36

28
34
38
42
48
52
64

22
26
28
30
34
38
46

6.13.2.7. Sc khng ct
Sc khng ct danh nh ca bulng cng cao hoc bulng ASTM A307
trng thi gii hn cng trong cc mi ni m chiu di gia cc linh kin lin
kt xa nht o song song vi ng tc dng ca lc nh hn 1270mm phi ly
nh sau:

Ni m cc ng ren b loi tr khi mt phng ct:

Rn = 0,48 Ab Fub Ns

(6.13.2.7-1)

Ni m cc ng ren bao gm trong mt phng ct:

Rn = 0,38 Ab Fub Ns

(6.13.2.7-2)

trong :
Ab
=
din tch ca bulng tng ng vi ng knh danh nh (mm2)
Fub =
cng ko nh nht quy nh ca bulng c quy nh trong iu
6.4.3 (MPa)
Ns
=
s lng cc mt phng chu ct tnh cho mi bulng.
Sc khng ct danh nh ca bulng trong cc mi ni c chiu di ln hn
1270 mm phi ly bng 0,80 ln tr s theo cc Phng trnh 1 hoc 2.
Trong khi xc nh nu khng bit cc ren ca bulng c c loi tr khi cc
mt phng ct ca cc b mt tip xc khng, chiu di ren ca bulng phi
c xc nh theo hai chiu di bc ren ln hn chiu di ren quy nh.

Tiu chun thit k cu

139
Nu cc ren ca bulng c bao gm trong mt phng ct trong mi ghp,
th sc khng ct ca bulng trong tt c cc mt phng ct ca mi ghp
phi l tr s cho cc ren c bao gm trong mt phng ct.
i vi cc bu lng A307, thit k ct phi da vo Phng trnh 2. Khi chiu di
m ca mt bu lng A307 vt qu 5 ln ng knh, sc khng danh nh phi
gim 1,0% cho mi 1,5 mm chiu di m vt qu 5 ln ng knh.

6.13.2.8. Sc khng trt

Sc khng trt danh nh ca bulng trong lin kt ma st phi c ly nh sau:
Rn = Kh Ks Ns Pt

(6.13.2.8.-1)

trong :
Ns

s lng mt ma st tnh cho mi bulng

Pt

lc ko yu cu nh nht ca bu lng quy nh trong Bng 1 (N)

Kh

h s kch thc l quy nh trong Bng 2.

Ks

h s iu kin b mt quy nh trong Bng 3.

Bng 6.13.2.8-1 - Lc ko nh nht yu cu ca bu lng

ng knh

Lc ko yu cu - Pt (kN)

bulng mm

M164 (A325M)

M253 (A490M)

16

91

114

20

142

179

22

176

221

24

205

257

27

267

334

30

326

408

36

475

595

Bng 6.13.2.8-2 - Cc tr s ca Kh
Cho cc l tiu chun

1,0

Cho cc l vt qu c v kha rnh ngn

0,85

Cho cc l kha rnh di vi rnh thng

gc vi phng ca lc

0,70

Cho cc l kha rnh di vi rnh song

song vi phng ca lc

0,60

Bng 6.13.2.8-3 - Cc tr s ca Ks
Cho cc iu kin b mt Loi A

0,33

Cho cc iu kin b mt Loi B

0,50

Cho cc iu kin b mt Loi C

0,33

Tiu chun thit k cu

140

Phi p dng cc m t sau y ca iu kin b mt cho Bng 3:

B mt Loi A: lp cu bn nh my lm sch khng sn, v cc b mt c

lm sch bng thi vi cc lp ph bc Loi A,

B mt Loi B: cc b mt c lm sch bng thi khng sn, v cc b

mt c lm sch bng thi c cc lp ph Loi B, v

B mt Loi C: cc b mt m km nng v lm nhm hnh bn chi st sau

khi m.

Cc ti liu hp ng phi quy nh rng trong cc mi ni khng c lp ph,

th sn, bao gm bt k s phun lan khp khng c no, u b loi tr khi
khu vc gn hn mt ng knh bulng, nhng khng nh hn 25 mm k t mp
ca bt k l no v tt c cc khu vc trong phm vi s bulng.
Cc ti liu hp ng phi quy nh rng cc mi ghp c cc b mt c to
nhm sn c lm sch bng thi v ph mt lp sn m c nh tnh
cht bng th nghim nh lp ph Loi A hoc Loi B.
Ty theo s chp thun ca K s, cc lp ph c h s iu kin b mt nh hn
0,33 c th c s dng, nu h s trung bnh iu kin b mt c thit lp
bng th nghim. Sc khng trt danh nh phi c xc nh theo sc khng trt danh nh cho cc iu kin b mt Loi A, nh thch hp cho l v loi
bulng, nhn vi h s iu kin b mt xc nh bng th nghim chia cho
0,33.
Cc ti liu hp ng phi quy nh rng:

Cc mi ghp c lp ph khng c lp rp trc khi cc lp ph hong kh vi

thi gian t nht s dng trong th nghim nh tnh, v

Cc b mt c to nhm quy nh m km phi c m km nng theo

ng Quy trnh AASHTO M111 (ASTM A123) i vi cc lp ph km (m km
nng) ln cc sn phm st v thp. Ri sau cc b mt phi c lm
nhm bng cch dng bn chi st cm tay. Khng c dng bn chi st chy
bng in.

Nu lin kt ma st phi chu tc ng ca mt lc ko lm cho gim lc xit

hiu dng, th sc khng trt danh nh phi nhn vi h s quy nh bi Phng trnh 6.13.2.11-2.

6.13.2.9. Sc khng p mt cc l bulng

Din tch p mt hiu dng ca bulng phi ly theo ng knh ca n nhn
vi chiu dy ca vt liu lin kt m trn n p. Chiu dy hiu dng ca
vt liu lin kt vi cc l khot ming loe phi ly nh chiu dy ca vt liu lin
kt, tr i mt na chiu cao ca ming loe.

Tiu chun thit k cu

141
i vi cc l tiu chun, cc l qu c, cc l kha rnh ngn b tc dng mi hng, v tt c cc l kha rnh song song vi lc p mt, th sc khng p mt
danh nh ca cc l bulng pha trong v u trng thi gii hn cng ,
Rn, phi c ly nh sau:

Vi cc bulng c khong cch trng gia cc l khng nh hn 2,0d v vi

khong cch trng u khng nh hn 2,0d :
Rn = 2,4 d t Fu

(6.13.2.9-1)

Nu hoc khong cch trng gia cc l nh hn 2,0d, hoc khong cch

trng u nh hn 2,0d:
Rn = 1,2 Lc t Fu

(6.13.2.9-2)

Tiu chun thit k cu

142

i vi cc l kha rnh di vung gc vi lc p mt:

Vi cc bulng c khong cch trng gia cc l khng nh hn 2,0d v vi

khong cch trng u khng nh hn 2,0d:
Rn = 2,0 d t Fu

(6.13.2.9-3)

Nu hoc khong cch trng gia cc l nh hn 2,0d, hoc khong cch

trng u nh hn 2,0d:
Rn = L c t F

(6.13.2.9-4)

trong :
d

ng knh danh nh ca bulng (mm)

chiu dy ca vt liu lin kt (mm)

Fu

cng ko ca vt liu lin kt quy nh trong Bng 6.4.1-1 (MPa)

Lc

khong cch trng gia cc l hoc gia l v u ca b phn (mm)

6.13.2.10. Sc khng ko
6.13.2.10.1. Tng qut
Cc bulng cng cao chu ko dc trc phi c cng n lc quy nh
trong Bng 6.13.2.8-1. Lc ko t ln phi c ly nh lc do cc ti trng bn
ngoi tnh ton, cng vi bt k lc ko no do tc ng nh ln gy ra bi s
bin dng ca cc phn lin kt theo quy nh trong iu 6.13.2.10.4.
6.13.2.10.2. Sc khng ko danh nh
Sc khng ko danh nh ca bulng, T n, c lp vi mi lc xit cht ban u,
phi ly nh sau:
Tn = 0,76 Ab Fub

(6.13.2.10.2-1)

trong :
Ab

din tch ca bulng tng ng vi ng knh danh nh (mm2)

Fub

cng ko nh nht quy nh ca bulng c quy nh trong iu

6.4.3 (MPa).
6.13.2.10.3. Sc khng mi
ni cc bulng cng cao trong ko dc trc chu mi, phm vi ng sut, f,
trong bulng, do hot ti mi thit k, cng vi s tnh n ti trng ng i
vi ti trng mi quy nh trong iu 3.6.1.4, cng vi lc nh ln do tnh chu k
ca ti trng mi, phi tha mn Phng trnh 6.6.1.2.2-1.

Tiu chun thit k cu

143
ng knh danh nh ca bulng phi c s dng trong tnh ton phm vi ng
sut bulng. Lc nh ln tnh ton khng c vt qu 60% ca ti trng bn ngoi
t ln.
Cc bulng thp ccbon thp ASTM 307 khng c s dng trong cc lin kt
chu mi.

Tiu chun thit k cu

144

6.13.2.10.4. Tc dng nh ln
Lc ko do tc dng nh ln phi c ly nh sau:
3b

t3
Q u =
Pu
000
8a 328

(6.13.2.10.4-1)

trong
Qu =
lc ko nh ln trn mt bulng do cc ti trng tnh ton, ly bng 0
khi l m (N)
Pu

lc ko trc tip trn mt bulng do cc ti trng tnh ton (N)

khong cch t tim ca bulng n mp ca tm (mm)

b
=
khong cch t tim ca bulng n chn ng hn ca b phn lin
kt (mm)
t

chiu dy ca b phn lin kt mng nht (mm)

6.13.2.11. Ko v ct kt hp
Sc khng ko danh nh ca bulng chu ct kt hp ko dc trc , T n, phi ly
nh sau:
Nu

Pu
0,33 th
Rn

Tn = 0,76 Ab Fub

(6.13.2.11-1)

Nu khng,
Tn =0,76A bFub

Pu
1-

sR n

(6.13.2.11-2)

trong :
Ab
=
din tch bulng ng vi ng knh danh nh (mm2)
Fub =
ng sut ko nh nht quy nh ca bulng quy nh trong iu
6.4.3 (MPa)
Pu
=
lc ct tc ng ln bulng do cc ti trng thnh phn (N)
Rn
=
sc khng ct danh nh ca bulng quy nh trong iu 6.13.2.7 (N)
Sc khng danh nh ca bulng trong cc lin kt ma st do T hp ti trng s
dng quy nh trong Bng 3.4.1-1, chu ct kt hp ko dc trc, khng c vt qu sc khng trt danh nh quy nh trong iu 6.13.2.8 nhn vi:

1-

Tu
Pt

(6.13.2.11-3)

trong :
Tu

lc ko do ti trng thnh phn di T hp ti trng s dng (N)

Pt

lc ko nh nht yu cu ca bu lng quy nh trong Bng 6.13.2.8-1

6.13.3. Cc lin kt hn

Tiu chun thit k cu

145

6.13.3.1. Tng qut

Kim loi c bn, kim loi hn, v cc chi tit thit k hn phi tun theo cc yu
cu ca Quy chun Hn D1.5 ANSI/AASHTO/AWS. Cc k hiu hn phi tun theo
cc k hiu quy nh trong n phm A2.4 AWS.
Phi s dng kim loi hn tng hp trong cc mi hn c vt v hn p, tr kim
loi m ngi K s c th quy nh cc phn loi que hn vi cng nh hn
kim loi c bn khi chi tit ha cc ng hn p i vi thp ti v ram, trong
trng hp ny phng php hn v kim loi hn phi c la chn bo m
cc mi hn chc chn.

6.13.3.2. Sc khng tnh ton

6.13.3.2.1. Tng qut
Sc khng tnh ton ca cc lin kt hn, R r, trng thi gii hn cng phi c
ly theo quy nh trong cc iu 6.13.3.2.2 v 6.13.3.2.4.
Din tch hiu dng ca ng hn phi ly theo quy nh trong iu 6.13.3.3.
Sc khng tnh ton ca vt liu lin kt phi ly theo quy nh trong iu
6.13.5.
6.13.3.2.2. Cc lin kt hn c vt ngu hon ton
6.13.3.2.2a. Ko v nn
Sc khng tnh ton ca cc lin kt hn c vt ngu hon ton chu ko hoc
nn trc giao vi din tch hiu dng hoc song song vi trc ca ng hn phi
c ly nh sc khng tnh ton ca kim loi c bn.
6.13.2.2b. Ct
Sc khng tnh ton ca cc lin kt hn c vt ngu hon ton chu ct trn
din tch hiu dng phi c ly theo tr s nh hn ca hoc tr s cho bi Phng trnh 1, hoc 60% ca sc khng tnh ton ca kim loai c bn chu ko:
Rr = 0,6 e1 Fexx

(6.13.3.2.2b-1)

trong :
Fexx =

cng phn loi ca kim loi hn (MPa)

e1

h s sc khng i vi kim loi hn quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

6.13.3.2.3. Cc lin kt hn c vt ngu khng hon ton

6.13.3.2.3a. Ko hoc nn
Sc khng tnh ton ca cc lin kt hn c vt ngu khng hon ton chu ko
hoc nn song song vi trc ca ng hn hoc nn trc giao vi din tch hiu
dng phi c ly nh sc khng tnh ton ca kim loi c bn.

Tiu chun thit k cu

146

Sc khng tnh ton i vi cc lin kt hn c vt ngu khng hon ton chu

ko trc giao vi din tch hiu dng phi c ly theo tr s nh hn ca hoc
tr s cho bi hoc Phng trnh 1, hoc sc khng tnh ton ca kim loi c
bn:
Rr = 0,6 e1 Fexx

(6.13.3.2.3a-1)

trong :
e1

h s sc khng i vi kim loi hn quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

Tiu chun thit k cu

147
6.13.3.2.3b. Ct
Sc khng tnh ton ca cc lin kt hn c vt ngu khng hon ton chu ct
song song vi trc ca ng hn phi ly theo tr s nh hn ca hoc sc
khng danh nh tnh ton ca vt liu lin kt quy nh trong iu 6.13.5,
hoc sc khng tnh ton ca kim loi hn ly nh sau:
Rr = 0,6 e2 Fexx

(6.13.3.2.3b-1)

trong :
e2

h s sc khng i vi kim loi hn quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2.

6.13.3.2.4. Cc lin kt ng hn gc
6.13.3.2.4a. Ko v nn
Sc khng tnh ton i vi cc lin kt hn dng ng hn gc chu ko hoc
nn song song
vi trc ca ng hn phi c ly theo sc khng tnh ton ca kim loi c bn.
6.13.3.2.4b. Ct
Cc lin kt hn dng ng hn gc chu ct trn din tch hiu dng phi c
ly theo tr s nh hn ca hoc sc khng tnh ton ca vt liu lin kt quy
nh trong iu 6.13.5, hoc sc khng tnh ton ca kim loi hn ly nh sau:
Rr = 0,6 e2 Fexx

(6.13.3.2.4b-1)

6.13.3.3. Din tch hiu dng

Din tch hiu dng phi l chiu di ng hn hiu dng nhn vi chiu cao
b hiu dng ca mi hn. Chiu cao b ca mi hn phi l khong cch nh
nht t gc mi ghp n mt mi hn.

6.13.3.4. Kch thc ca cc ng hn gc

Kch thc ca ng hn gc c th c gi thit trong thit k lin kt, phi
sao cho cc lc do cc ti trng tnh ton khng vt qu sc khng tnh ton ca
lin kt quy nh trong iu 6.13.3.
Kch thc ln nht ca ng hn gc c th c s dng dc theo cc mp ca
cc b phn lin kt phi c ly nh sau:

i vi vt liu dy nh hn 6,0 mm: chiu dy ca vt liu, v

i vi vt liu chiu dy 6,0 mm hoc ln hn: nh hn chiu dy ca vt liu

2 mm, tr khi ng hn c nh r trn cc ti liu hp ng l phi xy p
thm c chiu cao b y .

Tiu chun thit k cu

148

Kch thc nh nht ca ng hn gc cn ly theo quy nh trong Bng 1. Kch

thc ng hn khng cn vt qu chiu dy ca b phn mng hn c ni ghp.
Cc ng hn gc nh hn c th c chp thun bi K s cn c trn ng sut
t ln v vic s dng s nung nng s b

thch hp.

Tiu chun thit k cu

149

Bng 6.13.3.4-1 - Kch thc nh nht ca cc ng hn gc

Chiu dy kim loi c
bn ca b phn mng
hn c ni ghp (T)

Kch thc nh
nht ca ng
hn gc

mm

mm

T 20

20 < T

6.13.3.5. Chiu di hiu dng nh nht ca cc ng hn gc

Chiu di hiu dng nh nht ca ng hn gc phi l bn ln kch thc ca n
v khng c trng hp no nh hn 40 mm.

6.13.3.6. Quay u ng hn gc
Cc ng hn gc chu lc ko khng song song vi trc ca ng hn, hoc
cc ng hn gc c thit k chu ng sut lp, u khng c chm dt
ti cc gc ca cc phn hoc cc b phn. ni m cc vic hn tr li nh th
c th lm trong cng mt phng, th cc mch hn phi c tr li lin tc, kch
thc y , vng quanh gc, cho mt chiu di bng hai ln kch thc hn. Cc
mch hn tr li u phi c ch dn trong ti liu hp ng.
Cc ng hn gc p ln cc bn i din ca mt mt phng chung tip
xc gia hai phn phi b gin on gc chung cho c hai ng hn.

6.13.3.7. Cc mi hn trm
Cc mi hn trm cn l mt mch hn lin tc kt hp cc chc nng hn trm v
cng , ch thay i mt ct v yu cu cng hoc cc yu cu v ng hn gc kch thc nh nht.
6.13.4. Sc khng ph hoi ct khi
Lin kt bn bng ca cc dm ua ra v tt c cc lin kt chu ko, bao gm
cc bn lin kt, cc bn ni v cc bn tit im, phi c nghin cu bo
m cung cp vt liu lin kt thch hp pht trin sc khng tnh ton ca
lin kt.
Phi nghin cu lin kt bng cch xem xt tt c cc mt phng c th b h
hng trong b phn v cc bn lin kt. Cc bn nh th phi bao gm cc bn
song song v vung gc vi cc lc t ln. Cc mt phng song song vi lc
t ln phi c xem xt ch chu cc ng sut ct. Cc mt phng
thng gc vi lc t ln phi c xem xt ch chu cc ng sut ko.
Sc khng tnh ton ca t hp cc mt phng song song v thng gc phi c ly nh sau:

Tiu chun thit k cu

Nu Atn 0,58Avn, th:
(6.13.4-1)
Nu khc i:

150
Rr= bs (0,58 Fy Avg + Fu Atn)

Rr= bs (0,58 Fu Avn + FyAtg)

(6.13.4-2)

trong :
Avg

din tch nguyn dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ct (mm 2)

Avn

din tch thc dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ct (mm 2)

Atg

din tch nguyn dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ko (mm 2)

Atn

din tch thc dc theo mt phng chu ng sut ko (mm 2)

Fy

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca vt liu lin kt (MPa)

Fu
=
cng ko nh nht quy nh ca vt liu lin kt c quy nh trong
Bng 6.4.1-1 (MPa)
bs

h s sc khng i vi ct khi quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

Din tch nguyn phi c xc nh theo chiu di ca mt phng nhn vi

chiu dy ca chi tit. Din tch thc phi l din tch nguyn, tr s l trong
mt phng, bao gm cc l phn on, nhn vi kch thc ca cc l trong phng ca mt phng cng 2,0 mm nhn vi chiu dy ca chi tit.
Trong xc nh mt ct thc ca cc lt ct chu ng sut ko, nh hng ca
cc l t so le k vi cc lt phi c xc nh theo ng iu 6.8.3. i vi cc
mt ct thc chu ng sut ct, ng knh hiu dng y ca l nh
tm trong hai ng knh ca lt phi c tr i. Cc l cch xa hn c th c
b qua.
6.13.5. Cc cu kin lin kt

6.13.5.1. Tng qut

Phi p dng iu ny vo thit k cc cu kin lin kt nh cc bn ni, cc bn
tit im, cc thp gc ca gc, cc gi cng xn, v cc bn lin kt chu ko
hoc ct.

6.13.5.2. Ko
Sc khng chu ko tnh ton, R r, phi ly theo tr s nh nht ca cc tr s cho
bi hoc cc Phng trnh 6.8.2.1-1 v 6.8.2.1-2 v gii hn chy v t gy, tng ng, hoc sc khng ph hy ct khi quy nh trong iu 6.13.4.
Trong xc nh Pnu, theo quy nh trong Phng trnh 6.8.2.1-2, cho cc bn lin
kt, cc bn ni v cc bn tit im, h s chit gim, U, quy nh trong iu
6.8.2.2, phi c ly bng 1,0, v din tch thc ca bn, An, s dng trong Phng trnh 6.8.2.1-2 khng c ly ln hn 85% ca din tch nguyn ca bn.

Tiu chun thit k cu

151

6.13.5.3. Ct
i vi cc cu kin lin kt chu ct, sc khng tnh ton, R r, phi c ly nh
sau:
Rr = v Rn

(6.13.5.3-1)

Rn = 0,58 Ag Fy

(6.13.5.3-2)

trong :
Rn

sc khng ct danh nh (N)

Ag

din tch nguyn ca cu kin lin kt (mm 2)

Fy

cng chy nh nht quy nh ca cu kin lin kt (MPa)

h s sc khng i vi ct theo quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

Tiu chun thit k cu

152

6.13.6. Cc mi ni

6.13.6.1. Mi ni bulng
6.13.6.1.1. Tng qut
Cc mi ni bt bulng phi c thit k tha mn cc yu cu quy nh
trong iu 6.13.1. ni m mt ct thay i ti mi ni, th mt ct nh hn
ca hai mt ct lin kt phi c s dng trong thit k. Cc mi ni i vi cc
b phn chu ko v un phi c thit k s dng cc lin kt trt ti hn theo
quy nh trong iu 6.13.2.1.1.
Cc mi ni thp gc bn cnh bt bulng phi bao gm hai thp gc, mt thp
gc trn mi bn ca cu kin chu un.
6.13.6.1.2. Cc cu kin chu ko
Cc mi ni i vi cc cu kin chu ko phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh
trong iu 6.13.5.2.
6.13.6.1.3. Cc cu kin chu nn
Cc mi ni i vi cc b phn chu nn c chi tit ha vi cc u c gia
cng nh my trong p mt tip xc hon ton ti cc mi ni, v cc ti liu
hp ng quy nh s kim tra trong khi ch to v lp rp, c th c thit k
cho khng nh hn 50% sc khng tnh ton thp hn ca cc mt ct ghp
ni.
Cc mi ni trong cc thanh m gin, cc b phn vm v ct cn c t cng
gn cc im ca khoang cng tt v thng v pha m xy ra tc ng
lc nh hn. S b tr cc bn, thp gc hoc cc cu kin khc ca mi ni
phi nh thc hin mt s cung cp ng n cho tt c cc tc ng lc
trong cc phn cu thnh ca cc b phn ghp ni.
6.13.6.1.4. Cc cu kin chu un
6.13.6.1.4a. Tng qut
Cc bn ni phi c nghin cu v mi ca kim loi c bn lin k vi cc lin
kt ma st theo quy nh trong Bng 6.6.1.2.3-1 bng s dng mt ct nguyn
ca cc bn ni v b phn.
Cc mi ni chu ko phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh trong iu 6.13.5.2.
6.13.6.1.4b. Cc mi ni bn bng
Cc bn ni bn bng v cc lin kt ca chng phi c thit k trng thi gii
hn cng cho:

Phn ca mmen thit k tnh ton quy nh trong iu 6.13.1, do bn bng

chu.

Tiu chun thit k cu

153

Mmen do s lch tm ca lc ct tng tng xc nh nh lc ct do ti

trng tnh ton nhn vi mmen thit k quy nh trong iu 6.13.1 v chia
cho mmen gy ra bi cc ti trng tnh ton v bn thn lc ct, v

Bn thn lc ct tng tng.

trng thi gii hn cng , ng sut un trong cc bn ni khng c vt qu cng chy nh nht quy nh ca cc bn ni.
Cc bulng mi ni bn bng phi c thit k cho cc tc ng ca mmen do
ct lch tm.
Cc bn bn bng phi c ghp ni i xng bng cc bn mi bn. Cc bn
ni cho lc ct phi ko di ton b chiu cao ca dm gia cc bn cnh.
Chng khng c nh hn hai hng bulng trn mi bn ca mi ni.
i vi cc mi ni bn bng bng bu lng c chnh lch b dy 2,0 mm hoc nh
hn, khng cn c cc bn m.
6.13.6.1.4c. Cc mi ni bn cnh
trng thi gii hn cng , ng sut dc trc trong bn ni phi tha mn cc
yu cu ca iu 6.13.5.2 nu chu ko, v iu 6.9.2 nu chu nn.
i vi cc b phn un c bt bulng, cc mi ni bt bulng cc phn ca bn
cnh khng nn dng trong cc mi ni hin trng, tr khi c K s chp nhn.
Trong bt k bn cnh no khng c c qu mt mi ni trong cng mt mt ct
ngang. Nu thc hin c th mi ni nn t ti cc im m mt ct
c d.
6.13.6.1.5. Cc bn m
Cc quy nh ca iu ny p dng cho cc lin kt loi p mt.
Khi cc bulng chu cc ti trng i qua cc bn m dy hn 6,0 mm, th
hoc:

Cc bn m phi c ko di qu bn tit im hoc vt liu ni, v s

ko di bn m phi c bo m bng cc bulng tng thm
phn b tng ng sut trong b phn mt cch u trn mt ct t hp
ca b phn v bn m, hoc

thay th, mt s lng tng ng cc bulng tng thm c th i qua bn

tit im hoc vt liu ni m khng ko di bn m.

Cc bn m dy 6,0 mm hoc hn phi bao gm khng nhiu hn hai tm, tr

phi c K s chp thun.

6.13.6.2. Cc mi ni hn

Tiu chun thit k cu

154

Thit k mi ni hn v cc chi tit phi tun theo cc yu cu ca Quy chun

Hn Cu D1.5 ANSI/AASHTO/AWS, ln xut bn mi nht, v cc quy nh
y.
Cc mi ni hn phi c thit k chu mmen, lc ct hoc lc dc trc
thit k quy nh trong iu 6.13.1. Cc b phn chu ko v nn c th c
ni ghp bng cch dng cc mi hn i u ngu hon ton; cn trnh s
dng cc bn ni .
Cc mi ni hn hin trng cn b tr sao cho gim thiu c vic hn t th
nga mt.
Vt liu ca cc chiu rng khc nhau c ni ghp bng cc ng hn i u
phi c cc chuyn tip i xng ph hp Hnh 1. La chn kiu chuyn tip
phi ph hp vi cc loi chi tit ca Bng 6.6.1.2.3-1 i vi lin kt ni hn c vt
dng trong thit k cu kin. Cc ti liu hp ng phi quy nh rng cc mi
ni hn i u ni ghp vt liu c cc chiu dy khc nhau c mi gia ti
mt dc u, gia cc b mt chnh nhau bao gm c ng ng hn,
khng ln hn 1 trn 2,5.

Tiu chun thit k cu

bn knh 610 mm

u bn
knh cong

155

u ni

(a) Chi tit chuyn

i brng
Chiu rng bn rng hn

u ni
chiu rng bn hp hn
(b) Chuyn
i vut th
ng
bn knh 610mm

u ni
chiu rng
bn hp hn
(c) Chuyn
i theo bn knh 610 mm

Hnh 6.13.6.2-1 - Cc chi tit mi ni

6.13.7. Cc lin kt khung cng

6.13.7.1. Tng qut

Tt c cc lin kt khung cng phi c thit k chu cc mmen, lc ct v
cc lc dc trc do ti trng tnh ton trng thi gii hn cng .

6.13.7.2. Cc bn bng
Chiu dy ca bn bng dm khng c g tng cng phi khng c nh hn:
tw

Mc
v Fy dbdc

trong :
Fy

cng chy ca bn bng (MPa)

Mc

mmen ct do cc ti trng tnh ton (N.mm)

db

chiu cao dm (mm)

(6.13.7.2-1)

Tiu chun thit k cu

dc

chiu cao ct (mm)

156

Tiu chun thit k cu

157
v

h s sc khng i vi ct theo quy nh trong iu 6.5.4.2

Khi chiu dy ca bn bng lin kt nh hn chiu dy cho trong Phng trnh 1,

bn bng phi c tng cng bng cc g tng cng cho hoc bng bn tng cng tip xc vi bn bng trn din tch lin kt.
cc mi ni khuu ni m cc bn cnh ca mt cu kin c to thnh khung
cng vo bn cnh ca cu kin khc, phi lm cc g tng cng trn bn bng
ca cu kin th hai i din bn cnh chu nn ca cu kin th nht trong
:

tw

Af
tb 5k

(6.13.7.2-2)

v i din bn cnh chu ko ca cu kin th nht trong :

tc < 0,4 A f

(6.13.7.2-3)

trong :
tw

chiu dy ca bn bng c tng cng (mm)

khong cch t mt pha ngoi ca bn cnh n chn ca ng

hn gc bn bng ca cu kin c tng cng (mm)

tp

chiu dy ca bn cnh truyn lc tp trung (mm)

tc

chiu dy ca bn cnh ca b phn c tng cng (mm)

Af

din tch ca bn cnh truyn ti trng tp trung (mm 2)

6.14. quy nh cho cc loi kt cu

6.14.1. Cc nhp dm chy di
ni m cc dm ch hoc dm bao gm cc b phn chnh ca cc nhp dm
chy di, th cc b phn nh th phi c tng cng chng li bin dng nm
ngang bng cc phng tin bn tit im hoc cc bn ging hnh khuu vi
cc bn bng c c lin kt vo cc g tng cng trn cc b phn chnh v
cc dm sn. Thit k cc bn tit im phi tho mn cc yu cu ca iu
6.14.2.8.
6.14.2. Cc gin

6.14.2.1. Tng qut

Cc gin cn c cc thanh cng cu nghing. Phi trnh tnh trng cc tit im
u m thng khng c chng theo phng nm ngang.
Tim n tim cc gin ch phi c t cch nhau mt c ly xa trnh lt
.

Tiu chun thit k cu

158

Cc chiu cao hiu dng ca gin c gi nh l:

Khong cch gia cc trng tm ca cc m c lin kt bng bulng, v

Khong cch gia cc tm ca cc cht.

6.14.2.2. Cc cu kin ca gin

Cc cu kin phi i xng i vi mt phng trung tm ca gin.
Nu hnh dng ca gin cho php, cc thanh m chu nn phi lin tc.
Nu cc thanh bn bng chu s i du ca ng sut, cc lin kt u ca
chng khng c l cht.
Nn trnh dng cc thanh xin ph.

6.14.2.3. Cc ng sut ph
Thit k v chn cc cu to phi sao cho cc ng sut ph cng nh cng li.
Cc ng sut do mmen tnh ti ca cu kin phi c xem nh l do s lch
tm ca cc mi ni ghp hoc cc ng lm vic gy ra. Cc ng sut ph do
s mo hnh ca gin hoc vng ca dm sn khng cn phi xem xt
trong bt k b phn no m cong ca n o song song vi mt phng mo
hnh nh hn mt phn mi chiu di ca n.

6.14.2.4. Cc vch ngang

Phi lm cc vch ngn ngang trong cc gin theo cc yu cu quy nh trong
iu 6.7.4.4.

6.14.2.5. vng
Chiu di ca cc cu kin gin phi c iu chnh vng bng hoc
ln hn vng do tnh ti gy ra.
Khi tnh ton vng ca gin, phi s dng din tch nguyn ca mi cu kin
gin. Nu cc bn khot l c s dng, th din tch hiu dng ca bn khot
l phi l khi lng thc gia cc tim ca cc l khot chia cho chiu di t tim
n tim ca cc l khot.
Cc yu cu thit k i vi cc bn khot l phi tha mn cc yu cu quy
nh trong cc
iu 6.8.5.2 v 6.9.4.3.2

6.14.2.6. Cc ng lm vic v cc trc trng tm

Cc cu kin chnh phi cn xng cho cc trc trng tm ca chng cng
gn tm ca mt ct th khi c th
Trong cc cu kin chu nn c mt ct khng i xng, nh cc mt ct m
gin c to thnh t cc bn bn bng v bn ph, th trc trng tm ca mt
ct phi trng kht cng gn vi ng lm vic th cng li, tr khi s lch tm
c th a n lm mt tc dng un tnh ti. Trong m di c hai thp gc

Tiu chun thit k cu

159
hoc cc b phn xin, ng lm vic c th ly nh ng nh c gn lng ca
thp gc nht hoc trng tm i vi cc gin hn.

6.14.2.7. Ging khung cng cu v chng lc

6.14.2.7.1. Tng qut
Phi nghin cu nhu cu b tr cc khung ngang thng ng lm h lin kt
ging chng lc ngang trong cc gin. Bt k s phn tch kt cu y no
khi c hoc khng c h ging chng lc ngang gia u c th c chp
nhn, vi iu kin l s cn bng, s tng thch v s n nh u tha mn
tt c cc trng thi gii hn p dng tng ng.
6.14.2.7.2. Cc nhp gin chy di
Cc nhp gin chy di phi c h ging ngang khung cng cu, hoc cng
v cng ca h gin phi c chng minh l sc chu khung cng cu
khng c ging. Nu h ging khung cng cu c s dng, th h nn l
kiu hai mt phng hoc kiu hp, lin kt cng vo tr cng cu v cc bn
cnh ca m trn, v chiu cao cng ln n mc m tnh khng cho php. Nu
s dng khung cng mt phng n, th cn t khung ny trong mt
phng ngang trung tm ca cc tr cng cu, vi cc vch ngang gia cc bn
bng ca cc tr cng to s phn b cc ng sut cng cu.
Cng cu, c hoc khng c h lin kt tng cng, phi c thit k tip
nhn ton b phn lc ca h nm ngang ca m trn v cc tr cng phi c
thit k truyn phn lc ny ti cc gi ca gin.
6.14.2.7.3. Cc nhp gin chy trn
Cc nhp gin chy trn phi c h ging chng lc ngang trong mt phng ca
cc tr cui cu, hoc cng v cc thanh tng cng ca h gin phi c
chng minh l . ni m h ging chng lc ngang c s dng, th h ny
phi ko di chiu cao ca cc gin bn di h sn, v h lin kt tng cng
chng lc ngang u phi cn xng truyn ton b ti trng nm ngang
trn cao xung cc tr cu thng qua cc thanh ng cui ca gin.

6.14.2.8. Bn tip im
Phi p dng cc quy nh ca cc iu 6.13.4 v 6.13.5 ni c th p dng c.
Cc bn tip im hoc bn lin kt cn c dng lin kt cc cu kin
chnh, tr ni m cc cu kin c lin kt cht. Cc linh kin lin kt tng cu
kin phi i xng vi trc ca cu kin, n mc hp l c th v cn nghin
cu s pht trin y cc phn ca cu kin .
Cc ch ct gc lm tr cc ng cong to dng, cn c trnh n mc c th
c.

Tiu chun thit k cu

160

ng sut ln nht t cc ti trng dc trc v un tnh ton t hp khng c vt

qu fFy cn c trn din tch nguyn.
ng sut ct ln nht trn mt ct do cc ti trng tnh ton phi l v Fu / 3
i vi lc ct u v v 0,74Fu / 3 i vi ct un c tnh nh lc ct tnh
ton chia cho din tch ct.
Nu chiu di ca mp khng c ging chng ca bn tip im vt qu 2,06
(E/Fy)1/2 nhn vi chiu dy ca n, th mp phi c tng cng. Cc mp ca
bn tip im c tng cng v khng c tng cng phi c nghin cu nh l
cc mt ct ca ct c l tng ha.

6.14.2.9. Gin chy gia

Cc thanh ng ca gin v cc dm sn v cc lin kt ca chng trong cc
nhp gin chy gia phi c thit k chu lc nm ngang khng nh hn
4,38 N/mm t ti cc im khoang gin m trn ca mi gin xem nh mt ti
trng di hn i vi T hp ti trng I v cng v c nhn vi h s tng
ng.

Tiu chun thit k cu

161
M trn phi c xem nh l mt ct thanh b nn c cc gi ta ngang n hi
ti cc im

khoang gin

6.14.2.10. Sc khng tnh ton

Sc khng tnh ton ca cc cu kin chu ko phi tha mn cc yu cu quy
nh trong iu 6.8.2.
Sc khng tnh ton ca cc cu kin chu nn phi tha mn cc yu cu quy
nh trong iu 6.9.2.
Sc khng un danh nh ca cc cu kin m sc khng tnh ton ca chng b
khng ch bi cc phng trnh tng tc, quy nh trong cc iu 6.8.2.3 hoc
6.9.2.2, phi c tnh theo quy nh trong iu 6.12.
6.14.3. Cc kt cu phn trn bng bn trc hng

6.14.3.1. Tng qut

Cc quy nh ca iu ny phi p dng cho thit k cc cu thp s dng bn
thp c g tng cng lm mt cu.
Mt cu bn trc hng phi xem nh mt phn gn b hu c ca kt cu phn
trn cu v phi tham gia vo chu ton b cc tc ng lc ln cu. Cc lin kt
gia mt cu v cc b phn kt cu chnh phi c thit k i vi cc tc
ng c tnh cht tng tc quy nh trong iu 9.4.1.
nh hng ca cc s mo vn do xon ca hnh dng mt ct ngang phi c
xt n trong phn tch cc dm ca cc cu dm hp bn trc hng.

6.14.3.2. Chiu rng hiu dng ca mt cu

Phi p dng cc quy nh ca iu 4.6.2.6.4.

6.14.3.3. Kt hp cc tc ng chung v cc b
6.14.3.3.1. Tng qut
Trong tnh ton cc tc ng lc cc tr ln mt cu, phi xt kt hp cc tc
ng chung v cc b. Cc tc ng lc t hp nh th phi c tnh cho cng
mt cu hnh v v tr ca hot ti.
6.14.3.3.2. Cc mt cu chu ko chung
Sc khng tnh ton ca cc mt cu chu ko chung, P u, do cc ti trng tnh
ton vi lc ct chung ng thi t hp vi un cc b phi tha mn:

Tiu chun thit k cu

Pu M ur
+
1,33
Pr
M rr

162

(6.14.3.3.2-1)

Tiu chun thit k cu

163
vi :
2 0.5
Pu =A d,ef (fg2 +3fvg
)

(6.14.3.3.2-2)

trong :
fg

ng sut chung dc trc trong mt cu (MPa)

fvg

lc ct chung ng thi trong mt cu (MPa)

Ad,ef =
din tch mt ct ngang hiu dng ca mt cu, bao gm cc sn
2
dc (mm )
Pr
=
sc khng ko danh nh ca mt cu c tnh ti chiu rng hiu
dng ca mt cu (N)
Mur

mmen un cc b ca sn dc do cc ti trng tnh ton (N-mm)

Mrr =
sc khng un ca sn dc, khng ch khi t gii hn chy trong th
ngoi cng (N-mm)
6.14.3.3.3. Cc mt cu chu nn chung
Tr khi c chng minh bng s phn tch cht ch rng s on ton b mt
cu s khng xy ra do kt qu ca lc nn chung t hp vi cc lc nn un cc
b cc sn dc, th cc sn dc, bao gm chiu rng hiu dng ca bn mt
cu, phi c thit k nh cc thanh chu nn ring l gi nh c ta gin
n ti cc dm ngang.

6.14.3.4. Un ngang
Cc sc khng mmen tnh ton ca cc dm ngang v bn mt cu phi nh
sau:

M fb M ft
+
1,0
M rb M rt

(6.14.3.4-1)

trong :
Mfb

mmen gy ra do cc ti trng tnh ton trong dm ngang (N-mm)

Mrb

sc khng mmen tnh ton ca dm ngang (N-mm)

Mft

mmen ngang t ln trong bn mt cu do cc ti trng tnh ton

do kt qu ca bn chu cc ti trng bnh xe ti cc sn dc k bn
(N-mm)

Mrt

sc khng mmen tnh ton ca bn mt cu chu ti trng bnh xe ti

cc sn k bn (N.mm)

i vi cc cu hnh mt cu trong c ly ca cc dm ngang t nht bng ba

ln c ly ca cc bn bng sn dc, th s hng th hai ca Phng trnh 1 c
th b i.

6.14.3.5. Vch ngang

Phi lm cc vch ngn ngang hoc cc khung ngang ti mi v tr trn gi cu
v phi c cng v cng truyn cc lc ngang cho cc gi cu v

Tiu chun thit k cu

164

chng li s xoay ngang, s chuyn v, v s mo hnh. Phi lm cc vch

ngang trung gian hoc cc khung ngang ti cc v tr nht qun vi s phn
tch ca cc dm v phi c cng v cng chng li s vn mo
mt ct ngang.
6.14.4. Cc vm bn bng c

6.14.4.1. S khuch i mmen i vi vng

i vi s khuych i mmen, phi tha mn cc quy nh trong iu 4.5.3.2.2c.

6.14.4.2. mnh ca bn bng

mnh ca cc bn bng ca cc sn vm phi tha mn:
D
E
k
tw
fa

(6.14.4.2-1)

Bng 6.14.4.2-1 - mnh bn ca vm

iu kin

Is

Khng c g tng cng dc

1,25

Mt g tng cng dc

1,88

Is= 0,75 D tw3

Hai sn tng cng dc

2,51

Is = 2,2 D tw3

trong :
fa

ng sut dc trc do cc ti trng tnh ton (MPa)

h s n nh bn quy nh trong Bng 1

Mmen qun tnh ca cc g tng cng i vi trc song song vi bn bng y

ca g tng cng phi khng c nh hn tr s quy nh trong Bng 1.
T s chiu rng trn chiu dy i vi cc g tng cng phi tha mn:

b
0,408
ts

E
f
fa + b
3

12

(6.14.4.2-2)

trong :
fb
= ng sut ln nht do cc ti trng tnh ton, bao gm s khuych i
mmen (MPa)

6.14.4.3. n nh ca bn cnh
T s chiu rng trn chiu dy ca cc bn cnh phi tha mn:

Tiu chun thit k cu

165

i vi chiu rng gia cc bn bng:

b
E
1,06
t
fa +fb

(6.14.4.3-1)

i vi cc chiu rng phn hng:

b
E
0,408
12
t
fa +fb

(6.14.4.3-2)