for him to resign from the Cabinet, saying only President Aquino can ask him to do so. In my view as a law student and it is elementary in basic constitutional law that is something I believe that Senator Escudero is very well aware of. The nature of Cabinet positions is that they are political offices and that has been resolved even then, Lacierda said. He also cited a Supreme Court ruling the 56-year-old jurisprudence Santos versus Yatco which upheld the duty of Cabinet secretaries as alter egos of the president.