, ...

,
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
,
,
,
.

1.

: http://www.myjewishlearning.com/beliefs/Theology/God/God_101.shtml?p=0
.
, ,
, .

,
.
,
.
. ,
. o,
,
.

,
. ,
,
.
, .
,
.
. ,
, ,
.
heikhalot1

 , .
,
- .
,
.

-
.
.

.
.
Ein Sof,
. , sefirot

.

.
,
. , Martin
Buber . Mordecai Kaplan
Richard Rubenstein
, .
, .
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2.
: (Jewish Encyclopedia)

 1906, http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/10618-memra
: MEMRA (= "Ma'amar" "Dibbur," "Logos"):
Memra: ,
, .
2, ,
.
:
,
(.15:1, .12:6, 23:5, 3:21, 5:1-8),
:
(.32:6, .: (.32:9),
. (.147:7).
, , , .
(.118:89). , ,
,
: ,
. (.9:8) {.. }.
(.106:20);
- :
, 12:22,
,
:
. (Ecclus. [] 42:15)
, , Ma'amar () (Mek.,
Beshalla, 10, ..32:6).
, ,
,
( .9:1, . , ,
... , ...
, ,
... ...
Daily Prayer-Book ( ) , . 96, 290, 292).
' 6:38 (, :
' ... ). , ,
. (..16:12); .
(.. 16:26).
.8:15:

.
(Mishnah)3, (.1)
, "ma'amarot" (= "")
. (Abot . 1 . . R. 4:2:

 Ma'amar). ["dibbur"]
(agiga 14a).
["dibbur"] (.1:4, 5).
["dibbur"]
(Cant. R. i. 13).
:
Memra ,
, ,
.

. .1:32

. .18:19
()

Memra, (. . 9:3; .
..30:27).

(.32:35) . . Memra

Memra ( ) ( . 6:7; . . . 18:24; .

13:14 .)

Memra . .14:17
(. . (Shekinah)4 . . . 25:22: Memra
)
Memra (. . 33:22).

, Memra (.
. 26:30, ..1:14, .6:8, .23:18).

Memra (.3:8; .4:33, 36;

5:21; . 6:8; ..).

(.5:5), Targum , Memra

Memra
(.31:13, 17, ..26:46, .17:2, 7,10, .20:12).

, Memra (.20:3),
(.23:4).

Memra , (.
.23:21, .1:30, 33:3, . .58:14, .31:1, . 9:10 [.11:3,
-]).

Memra (.45:12).

Memra (. 21:23, 22:16, 24. 3; . 32:13; . 14:30;

. 45:23; . 20:5; .).

Memra (. . 6:6, 8:21; . 15:11, 35).

, Memra (. . 48:13);
(.. 48:11; 19:34).

Memra (. . 26:90 {...

26:9, 90} 13:23),
(. 15:1), (. 3:12; 4:12, 15)
(. . . 10:35, 36; . 63:14).

Memra, , (. 16:8, . 14:5;

. 8:50; . 19:28; . 1:2, 16; 45:3, 20; . 5:7, 6:7; . .to
. 5:21, 6:2; . 5:11)

Memra (. . 45:25)

Memra (. . 22:24, 27);

Memra (. . 15:6; . ..
14:31; . 39:18 49:11 {...
Memra }.

.
, (.. .23:21), Memra .

Memra
(. .- .55:7).

(. . .7:16)

(. .11:8)

(.28:20-21, 35:3)

(. . .12:23, 29)

(. . 13:8, 14:25)

(. . 13:15)

(. . .20:1)

(. . .23:8)

(. . 52:7, 10:14, 23:3).

Memra
(. . .27:16),

. (.45:12)

(. . .33:4).

, , Memra (. .66:13):

, Memra
, (. . .22:12).

Memra
. Memra
(. . 11:5, 10).

Memra (. .29:23);

(. .31:9)

Memra (. .12:5).

( , 12:3, . Kohler).

Memra,
,
,
, - -
,
- - (
Reizenstein, "Zwei Religionsgeschichtliche Fragen," 1901, .83-111; . Aall, "Der
Logos," Schrer, "Gesch." i.3, .542-544).
Memra
- .
, ,
, ,
( ),
. ,
(,
, 1:14).
, ,
-
,
, ( (Apostolic Constitutions 5)
7:25-26, 34-38, ..).
, ,
Memra.

---------------------------- , :

Hekhalot Heichalot ( ).
(. ), ,
.
Onkelos, , ,
(. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum ). Onkelos
( .)
2

, , 120 ,
. 3 .. (.
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/)

.
, . (. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnah)
4

Shekhinah , Shekinah, Shechinah, Shechina, or Schechinah,

, , ,
. (. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekhinah)
5

. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Constitutions