Demostras las siguientes identidades:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

sen x ctg x = cos x

cos x tg x = sen x
ctg x sec x = cosec x
sen x sec x = tg x
cos x cosec x = ctg x
ctg x sec x sen x = 1
(1 - cos x) cosec x = 1
(1 - sen x) sec x = 1
ctg x (1 - cos x) = cos x
(1 - cos x) sec x = tg x

11.
12.
13.
14.

cosec x 1 - sen x = ctg x

(1 + tg x) cos x = 1
(sec x - 1) ctg x = 1
(1 - cos x)(1 + tg x) = tg x

15.
16.
17.
18.

cos x cosec x sec x - 1 = 1

sen x (1 + ctg x) = 1
(cosec x - 1) tg x = 1
(1 - cos x)(1 + ctg x) = 1

19.

sen x sec x cosec x - 1 = 1

20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

cos x ctg x + 1 = cosec x - 1

sen x ctg x + sen x = 1
(1 + tg x)(1 - sen x) = 1
sen x sec x = sec x - 1
cosec x tg x - 1 = tg x

1
1
25. ------- + ---------- = 1
sec x
cosec x
1
1
26.-------- - ------- = 1
cos x
ctg x

sen x
cos x
27. -------- + ------- = 1
cosec x
sec x
sec x
tg x
28. ------- - ------- = 1
cos x
ctg x
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.

35.
36.
37.
38.
39.

sen4 x - cos4 x = 2 sen x - 1 = 1 - 2 cos x

sec4 x - 1 = 2 tg x + tg4 x
cosec4 x - 1 = 2 ctg x + ctg4 x
(tg x cosec x) - (sen x sec x) = 1
(sec x ctg x) - (cos x cosec x) = 1
tg x - ctg x = sec x - cosec x
sen x ctg x
1
A. -------------- = ---cos x
tg x

sec x ctg x
;; B. ---------------- = tg x
cosec x

A. sec x - tg x sen x = cos x ;

B. tg x + ctg x = sec x cosec x
(1 + ctg x)1/2 (sec x - 1)1/2 (1 - sen x)1/2 = 1
(cos x + sen x) + (cos x - sen x) = 2
(1 + tg x) + (1 - tg x) = 2 sec x