FORMULARIO CE

CAPACITORES
Paralelo
CT= C1 + C2 +.....+ CN
VC1 = VC2 = VC3 = VC4 = =VCn = V
La carga elctrica
QT=VT.CT
Q1=7 VT.C1
QT=Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4++Qn

Serie
1/CT = 1/C1 + 1/C2 +....+ 1/CN
1
CT=1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + 1/C4

QT=VT.CT
QT=Q1=Q2=Q3=Q4==Qn
VC1 + VC2 + VC3 + VC4 + +VCn = VT
VC1 = QT||1/C1

Y-

C1 C2
C1 + C2 + C3
C2 C3
Cb =
C1 + C2 + C3
C1 C3
Cc =
C1 + C2 + C3

C1 = Ca + Cc +

Ca Cc
Cb
Ca Cb
C2 = Ca + Cb +
c
Cb Cc
C3 = Cb + Cc +
Cc

Ca =

Carga de un capacitor
Q=C.V
I=Q/t
I=V/R
I=(V - V0)/R

Vc = E + ( Voc E)e- t/T

Voc = voltaje inicial del condensador (en muchos casos es 0 v)
Ic = (E Voc) [ e-t/T/R]
VR = E.e-t/T
T = R.C

Capacitor

Tc =RC
Vc=V0 -VR ; donde: V0 = Voltaje de la Fuente
Vc=V0 -ic R
Vc=V0 (1 e
ic =I0 (e

Tc

t
Tc

I0 =R
Vc=V0 + (Vi V0 ) (1 e
Inductancia
L
TL =R
iL =I0 (1 e

iL = (1 e

t
TL

TL

t
Tc

VL =Vi (eT )
C[F]=

Q[C]
V[v]

CORRIENTE ALTERNA
= . t
= 2. f
1
T=f
RESISTENCIA
i(t)= Cos||Sen(.t)
V(t)= Cos||Sen(.t)
V(t)
R

i(t)=

Ief =

Veq/ef=
Vp

Vp
2

i(t)= R Cos||Sen(. t)
P(t) = v(t).i(t)
P(t) = Pp Sen2 (w. t) =

Vp
R

CAPACITOR
ic = W. C. Vp Cos(w. t)
Suceptancia capacitiva:
Bc = W. C
Reactancia capacitiva
1

X c = W.C = 2fC
V(t) = Vp Sen(w. t)
i(t) = Ip Cos(w. t)
1

P=2 Pp Sen(2w. t)
Pp = Vp Ip
BOBINA
V

p
IL = WL
Cos(w. t)

P=- 2 Pp Sen(2w. t)
Reactancia inductiva

Sen2 (w. t)= Ip2 . R. Sen2 (w. t)

X L = WL
Suceptancia inductiva:
1
BL =
W. L
Vp
ip =
WL
Vp
VL =
2
Vp
IL =
WL
Q L = VL IL
Pactiva=0
W=314=20 f=50
W=377= 16,66 f=60
SERIE

VR
I
V
X c = c Reactancia C
I
V
Z = IT Impedancia
Z2 = R2 + X 2c
X
= Tan1 Rc

R=

Xc =

1
C

V2R
Activa
R
V2
Q c = Vc I = X c I2 = c Reactiv
Xc
2
2 VT
S= VTI = ZI = Aparente
Z
2
2
2

P = VR I = RI 2 =

S =P +Q
Q
= Tan1
P
P=SCos
Q c =SSen
S=PjQ

Z=R-jX c

VR = RI
VC = X c I
VT
VT2 = VR2 + Vc2
V
= Tan1 V c
R

VT=VR +jVC
VT=|VT |

PARALELO

IR =R

IC =X

IT
IT2 = IR2 + Ic2

IR
Conductancia
V
Ic
Bc = V Suceptancia
I
Y = VT Admitancia
Y 2 = G2 + Bc2

G=

P = IR V
Q c = Ic V
S= IT V
S 2 = P2 + Q2
Q
= Tan1 P

= Tan1 I c

= Tan1

X C =C
IT =IR +jIC
IT =|IT |

Bc =

1
Xc

Bc
G

Y=G+jBC
Y=|Y|

S=P+jQ
S=|S|

Q c = Pp

PARALELO

IR =
IL =
IT =
IT 2 = IR 2 + IL2
I
= Tan1 L
X L=WL

IR

P = IR V
Q L = IL V
S= IT V
S 2 = P2 + Q2
Q
= Tan1 P
S=P-jQ
S=|S|

IT =IR +jIL
IT =|IT |

IR
V
I
BL = L
V
IT
Y= V
Y 2 = BL2

G=

+ G2

= Tan1

BL
G

Y=G -jBL
Y=|Y|

SERIE

VR =R.I
VL =I. X L
VT
VT2 = VR2 + VL2
V
= Tan1 VL
X L=WL
VT=VR +jVL
VT=|VT |

VR
I
V
X L = IL Reactancia
V
Z = I T Impedancia
T
Z = R2 + X L2
X
= Tan1 RL

R=

Z=R+jX L
=|Z|

P = VR I
Q L = VL I
S= VTI
S 2 = P2 + Q2
Q
= Tan1 P
S=P+jQ
S=|S|