A brief tineline of how the Land of Aotearoa/New Zealand cane into Pakeha control Tratning & DevelonmentPrepay he Wang! Consultancy Group A brief timeline of how the land of Aotearoa/New Zealand came info Pakeha control 1 1840, when the Troaty of Walang as by Her Majesty's command was or old "igo he Brash Crown hod formally Rave been made tn a pet tus dsingensous edged thtall neta in Aotearoa/ or for «purpose thus unworthy. You vl ‘New Zealand (66000,00 acre belonged ‘onguraly and serupelousl fu te tothe Condins ofthe Teaty of Walang. * ‘The iw controled the economic activity, Land war so ance the goverment Thih he cxeption ofafew,tsltes Pakeha Sete pat preasure on Fitzroy to make it hireprenewr, who had usally been ler or tem o bay Mao and — an SEGpRSvinoa ome and redprected by the —-Shsbepan a proves which was ost ‘Detange ofthe skills na echnaogy they the pet 100 years Pakana sles pushing [tought withthe rom England {he usually ling Crsen i foring aor to pat ith hee land Tr Auchan “The ming ofthe Treaty of Walt! was ome of he orginal lane bough rom Nga Inflaened by the decison of he New ‘atone Lt by tho Crown aa pr acre Zealand Company t send setters 0 Increase of aver 60 umes? ‘oteroa without he tacking ofthe British Government, The opposition othe Treaty by 184: Govemor Fitzroy sued» procamaton to the New eaiand Company was gale State the pre-empdon laue in Article ol Ti toy ne rey om io pon payment ofa shins pet “We have always had very serious doubts Maar Stee Element Tis wes en der the Tet of Watangl ade with fest ans penny pera than one Tledsevapesby deonalsnveed with no fundies the onal gar a bythe Pepeseto een mite, lis ae theCrown, could bettered by myersasSonO0 ars offend mos near Aula SUmEB ni eigmparcosiortwe IMG Cron precmpion was etred by re ‘ares own preemption Was omen Sovenee Cry. spr asd Zonder Zalnd Gavemmen Ao Company was the presmpton Tssactona to Covers Gey sang tat Se eT ceclitote __‘Maoansberepeted oi ae Coe tay fered weld potan end fb confirmed on he ba of ocupaon — {Sth llega and wanes ‘othe lands woud became Grown an “TueNew Zesland Company view ofthe 1852 Conaton Ac gave oing ig males “Trety was cei the Bish Sheela Soto propery — sree Covernrentincesporcs wih he ‘Rost or Held and in conumana hey Soremor ot New Zak ‘rere Soule fom vung repudiate wih be amos pes Bat th iplleton of thse actions were TEESE edcesine matnied by some lll ony clouds on he Brian, Maori erceeadeswnichvehavecseed no, prospered eeryyarsaer 0, ers aGreconler sweater treet rmmttoe ‘tives Inthe name ofthe Queen Tuten mS aces Stan ewe 00 cre Suyseea. ees Br amen Papen vo (110, 2 gute in Wnt ran Pal Pepin iota hase gi 2 torts Bish Secrety for he Colne, the Governor of NZ 1S 3 TeRoopa Whalamana te Tio Wakangi/Watang Tribus Ort Repo 1967 72 osGoverar Gorge Grey pars of 0 sees of amar The net iat power nil ade plogir ates ‘steep cous averaging nary ioneanh ‘hd uprerasof S00 oes a ‘etoeen 1845-155 the Crown uthorznd the porchseof 32 lion ares of land, Inetding moet of he Sout sand. In ts ‘event Nea Tabu Report the Waitangi ‘Tribunal found tha sl ofthe purchases ‘reached the Treaty of Walang in some tray nie inings on Nga! Tak mahinga athe Tbuna el tha over: Gey tl i negotiated Contrary oe pe een Arle 2 {Sooty Te lcm sdoqte and teat Na Saeed watt ove eink poll sono ofthe atin. [ifthe were afsonanen becuse Spmurtaetey ou eertaveasabain** 86 ut in Auckland, Wellington, Canterbury, [Neagnand onthe east cnastf the Nor Iain Maoe tes were sll the main Suppliers of food for local markets, Timber ‘lb eer established by Maoe in Nowthe Tad At he nme esr numbers were Increasing parcularly withthe activity of the New Zealand Company, who a Invested inthe cetoniston of the county td resented continuing Moor: ona {Beland In Auckland too, stirs were Dusting formore land inthe Waikato be Frees up for Pakehastlement 1858 Kingitenga Movement established oppose Tan sie and ensure Moor contol ofthe land. Athis lection asthe sting Te ‘Wherowher lined the Pakeha othe ota wie hero “The totuk ssuponastump anette al Tks oni thatthe symbol forthe 1500 Commemoration ofthe sgning of Treaty ‘ot Walang was the Kotak 185%: Only 7 millon oof 25 ion ares inthe Nort land had be aquired end Governer Core Brown reported tthe oni! Offs te the Surges covet theselands and ae (rerined eter nan porectham —rees ‘esr inh poe Kohimarama Conference — Maori hits ‘Romar he gathered with Governor Gore Browne fo discus the Treaty of Waitang The Govemors agenda wasto get ‘Maont suppor, butte cht used he ‘Spportuy fo renew thelr comestnen 10 the Testy a3 sacred covenant. This Inctaded ft whose cits had not signed the ‘oniginal daamentin 150. Inthe ft 20 ears fi te rng be ‘Treaty of Wattangy,esponstbility for regotations wil Magn had rested with he (Glow. Alter 1861 however, the Bash government wansered increasing Eeporstty for Mao alfaie tothe eter ‘goverment Gore Browne wasreplaced as Goveror by ‘Grey an war broke out, frat n Terenas, then n Waikato. The Royal Commission to Inquire nto Confiscation of Nasve Lands (Sim Commision, reported back to the New Zealand Government in 1928 that Wiens King an Ns prope ware atin rnblon punt the Gases every an ith RW. Enon te New Zan Mar Government Printer, 1985, pe rc * Te Roop Whakamans ite Tito Walti/ 5 hos places wher food ms ‘tng bal Nga atu yo Vol, Bs iSO 6 plan 7 6s Buterworh GY. Actes 1769 1568, Deparment of Mao Mas, 1588(9 32hen tey were ven om theland hls yus 1863: Suppression of Rebellion Act allowed the ‘Seonyed, habe st roy sad tet ‘hupenson of habeas corp nd ttl by court ‘tlon as wine ey ere ot esd ‘arial for those nebelicn. Shey ha nat commited sy crime: Te Nt (Se) wectenes as reed mar declared 1864 Public Works Land Act gave the government ‘anthem before ney Rad engaged in ebeion "Power otake Mao land compu with sfonyliedanginthecreurmncs tay haan ee iy to oya Mac shermve bur oght in eaeence™ 1865 The land wars spread to Waikato andthe Bay In ationto the above lw oneNstorian ‘Plenty. The Waltang! Tbanel sted in as SUS Steen et mgt ete peep Seperate sae ager rere emmctaett, — mevkenncaetieeme” Kaen” Fete aecearare Euotamresietraeldes Stor “Treaty of Waltangs? 965 Wirema Taman Tarai one of hehe Tetintvrrewatty mantener pe se testy, Eceidle rye et Soon Samet iach Fr ea eh Seta ected ete weonaretnint toting agenad RRO i compere | Rear ineiwin, apna, | Sees oft ‘economic achievement continued, in spite of { Tefotintiniesne nis, ame Spend TRAST tae — Speerecetnne stata a Simi ietaeradipcl GE ay ine eT aimllsaseetrn scum merce EMIRiataes cin Seaktetmaal Seine tnralnt Rowan Twas the Naive Land Tas that dd mast to the Bayt Plenty u deroih Mor eovors devant They ‘Whitaker was Attorney-General inthe early Scclersted these of Mac land in the Nor eds and Russel waste Calon Deence [Sland by means that may have Deen sea [nie Both were involved inthe stabi. Sutaesonr sun to Se immoral Less han 8 ‘Rental the Bank of New Zealand ard own (the lana we taken rn conications, Staes in the Berk, which soon gained the ‘whereas over 10% went trough te workings ioversment account. They wer alo both ofthe Nate Land Acts. [ned nian specalton and sod to inconsderaby bom trecing up’ Maori 1865 Native Land Act The preamble tothe Act {ond Whitaker aproentiy bao tat. sated objective: any nw gt hd of hands tees etn of rte propriry sticadeaSaerisspubeeecacor® sear was responsi hee ‘Therght was given to any personto apy to pe oe Bechara eto camancemans ‘The Cour could decide ony on the bess of 1868: New Zealand Settlements Act authorised videne before it If Monet owners did nat ‘De confiscation oflands rom those {ake prt in ths long and oly proces, ale ‘rebelion inary eit. 325 malion ares ‘would astomatclly vest in the daar. ‘were confiscated inthe North iand, hough ‘Maer overs who did ake part would ten Shout half of tus was returned inter Incu dat which resulted in forced aes 4 Rear oft Roy Consinn ong Conon Naive Lands (026-192, rp 9 TeRoops Whalamuna ite Tito Watangi/ Wattng!Trbunal Manakas Repo 1985 p17 10 Otver Wat DisinryofNew Zane Blopapy, Voll pT TL Ward, A.A Stowof pate, AUP/OUP, 1973 12 Ashe G.and Nuuls,D ar Land New Zand Planing Count, 967, 0 66‘Once ile ba been este, the land cold he Mave peopl na 1577 In te case of Wi Fata v. Bishop of TPefletbied then Land coun ™”* Rego Clee Ticgeaiin meer saresethe —— maStateigal tetas eer Sinatipeletidtien mauctremep cnn tne ay intel ras rupee nomi sg Rated ac Sena as ee eaeaina may poke tt estar et Siete nse Wag Thole eatan? wep Soot ‘aia Sates ad cr re 3 ere gloat ‘tritttcprna vtomaripma UL eng Re A ea eae cae en, al git ery te eh smi maaeicnccmics sate ate veo teed {dane ol el te iia te the time ofthe Prendergast adgerent could not ce the Treaty or tet aboriginal ‘git in lefenaof tht use within the ‘Paha legal nmsework. During the 1880s ‘more than O00 Maor pesitions were ted tothe General Assembly — but ‘is mde itiedierence 1866, Te Koo was denounced wrongly a8 8 1879 Pity years before Mahatma Ghandi “Hauhau suppor, arrested and imprisoned Sophisticated programme of passive ‘without wil onthe Chatham lands While ‘eitance was ongised bythe cts Te ‘here hefad 3 mraclecue from tuberculosis Whitand Toma Para gait he nd was oidina visto to found 3 new ‘crupaton of tel and in response fo ‘hare and fo lend his peopl from bondags ‘Suse arguiton of and by Governor Grey, Heccaped from the Chathamsandretumed Te Whit insted his followers to continue ‘New desland wher he founded the fe work thailand Ringo ith and ed guia wart regain Sea {opt your hana lng Lok tc coe with ana an woren ets. 1867: Maos! Representation Act: aside eect of {Eee ou tn thy ‘he moves to naividuslize Maoe land tle Jou tone: dinsurages, Arata wi aroun ‘rat that nein numbers of aor males ood wo Iev hop fl na minds othe ‘eer and they Sa um thor 9th, {Sin the wa fed certo es hues, ‘ouennor tr goo nor ca Sereno abet ote. There wae onsdersbieeastance among the sles to the prospect of Msort voters outnambesg PemeE cleats sctrein Ss Tyeploghmes llr TeWnars sri, ‘Maod seats were introduced, wth nite but were amen ost of them were te Maor ste to these seats a enared pasoned without wal under he or thataPalcha more way entrenched in ‘Prone Trial Act this provided hat they tery other seat The gia intention was Debrougheto tal wit hy day th {atthe Mace seat shoul bela by ‘pening of ane san of Prine. The Pac on chal of Maor vekers;butsince3—— laa embeing dele, were, sgnesiieNowluandagonytin tenes Goverinmtinew ae, hina, he South ane set ‘Meg feces would ot ary te insisted thatthe sats be ed by Mao Sentence they wished impose Athi stage, the de of history was running 3550: A year after the ret ofthe te Spine ar. The Btish Empire was 210 Aiden Proven het rondo ele ‘mow poral nd mest seifconient ‘hse transaminase hat eel “Mothers reverie and that he breach of Artie ofthe Tray of seat gia could be bestowed upon Wattang The goverment then receded Deopeofottercaltres mas he opeorsnty survey Mae lind ence armed gua. The [Biecome Butish and te cast off te ‘ion reponse was fend he servejrs — “Sco of tr ineror cate Tis {nd contin fanning ha ond Ti ed aud of caltera supremacy isreected in tthe armed onary paling up ens thelegal and politcal decions made against 38. TeRoopa Whakamana ite Tito Waitngl/ Wang) Tebural Orel Report 967 30-31 14 gute nent, Tat Monin, Heinemann /Southers Cos 175, aConrontation a Jay fam, Trang ‘on and which they bad designated for roads. The Maot sebult the fences and kept ‘on tarming So the Native Mister Bryce ‘Stdored the ares of anyene who reeected ‘ene and another Mao Prisoners Detention Act was has pa tough ‘ariament to enable the fencers te led ‘This wnfollore up byte West Coast ‘Stlemant North sand Act ‘nts orn eure y ed ot fons my bc endangne orth eruptn Rind hiloct Sebel or Armes oops marched nto Paria, bashing gh soung pt whe were 15 Scot D.supra 978 16 Wada, Wa Ton Mts ‘Block the vay. No rest the Mort, Te Whit an Toha were amesed fd imprisoned anc thse remaining a Partha wor forably rested. THe houses a Panhaka were destoyed 3984: Annual mestings at Te Ti marse fn Wallan fed to Nga Putt working ows the tstablshment of the Kolaitanga movement ‘Sitsvison was fount the tbe user he “realy and wo reertabish mana Nace ‘rofihake-~ Macr sovereignty 488: deputation of northern chiefs went 0 England to potion the Queen. They asked fore Royal Commission ecereecttegreae thorites who are endaavouring ro set aside the ‘The pation was refered bck to the New Zeslana government and Prime Minister, ‘rederick Whiter, csmisied iton the ‘rounds hat few Naor knew off 3888 Dr Alfred Newman maintaine! that New ‘Zealand waste eal county ihe ‘wore Hirata evidence gard the oor lovee of heath among aon people, Sieh isnot shogethersrpssing sn 0 Jenene be had applauds the presumed demise of the ents race Sigal Witt Ed Peguin 199, “a1863: Nga Maniapto objected to he government ‘owes to pus ie allay ne trough tee Jand they Kicnapped & goverment sirveyon Fables ov och mgt Tey eedyng cia 8 ‘qunkeny way, and rbngsoppanss by = Speier nen “show trobjaton the prespacing ers ‘ike niger cuiznaon are devlopng nhl sige thy ae powermt ron et ently Ngati Maniapoto did allow part on fr ‘way Te conditons forts were Bus the conditions were not respected. Titles sree segitted inthe names indigo nd disputes broke out The cee managed Sir fo estan individual fom suing land and they encouraged sheep farming Enppor for his and once Few indie began selling and thes quickly followed uf By the ate 805 the many ofthe, rg Coun tbe surveyed forthe Ngo Variapto land ad ben ought the goons tha thy hd ken up oscpaton Mitenetcrnpie wscndesanes Sharla The poplin nthe as Mdeevopuscctectccs nie Stand thettbe masala w sepportenton he iesecetes whe eben memes! wearer panied. Soin 188 Th Kouhitnga ovement was omy King Taio eda depuaton see Toahihed and pineiade pa aor Gouin acing thee Zon rremment ube thay mover SEvemmentalSumpingon tic puxaiceot __Eeaftngn wa futere of ga Wha. Ristakiptoinde Mowand tehenes | Thetis han arent washes Snerthe Taylan. TrePermanent Walp n 04nd connor olren ine Srey fr Clone tse a ra Sodas with he Queen ote tes stages ihe Gre ng me alarmed ge ht the Quoen seldom an colonial power on a platformf aking tnd fom the premorsft ne Moos Sie The Kp rnold and ng aboentas anode Beton was referred bre othe New snd developing smallholdings, The big eee eee iSncowner pore io cies cides, tole overeat un the move cay ha Nate Land Cour dallowed aia Sccselorsownet indie Sein wlandin he Ring County, onthe Sion penises osc at he 7 Nereus A Andy often ng acon and 18 AR Cpe quot Bin. Slr nt ined enter Me 1 Mx Sues tan uae tds an tit on Mr oplson 15-19 ref Nha ar Be 20 quel nrg CTT Weg Al Un / Por Nein Ps 1987, 213 °2682468 acres ofthis and was eas 0 Fakeha: Mach ofthe remaining id was ia emote areas of he Now ane 1852 Tunoe land was the last bl Jando be urveye. By 1907 ony 10% of ta and Fernald In bl ovnerahip and most of {he was ot sulabe for stonomic evelopment The population declined in he 1855, Naive Land (Validation of Ties) Ace since tbe fst Native Land Actin 186 there had bean over 36 general Act affect Mao land. Ths Ac (ttn ered fos the ‘Valiaton of invalid Lan Sales Ac) deal twih the confson crete by so ch egison by lgalisng pas egal ct — sited Pak fo gan les rom unl) tranenctons and extcerbated grevences. 189k Advances to Setters Act: provided low Minster of Lande atts me Joho {tert loans to ete whieh were nat MeKenate, was thason of «Scottish cote, valle to Maor! suse ofthe mlipie ‘who fad been ford rom his ow an By ‘weep oftheir. eas nt unl te {he glen in the Highland Chorances [ad setlment schemes promote by Siz “Apirana Ngats in the at 1920 tht some ‘By 1892 Mos retained 10845486 ares of {ibited vat assistance was given to Mor land, bout 16% of the tbl acreage feng nieve 12896 he Maori popelation felt 42,113 — the lowest pot in the rneteenh tenth centuries Mag Ie expectancy Was undes 25 years a 189) Wore nga Tistuckgrourd thatthe Young Mao Party teerged leaers Sr ames Catal Sr ‘Apirana Neots, TeRangiivoa Gir Peter ‘Bho ana Ser Ma Pomare wereal graduates of Te Avte College and wore al ‘ong ther cltral ey. Faced {hecemmonly held theory tht aor people were dying owt thy nally prsued policy encouraging Maori te succeed in Thea worid: They introduced measures tolmprove Maori hsit an they mde sora Pakehn aware ofthe bets lng aor efor forain and develop ther Tans But they dd no succeed in Tevesing, theallenation f aor len. 1900: Mor! Lands Adminstration Act the Libera Government acceptes Mor thom to sell more land. A system of Mao ddominaie and council was troduced © tncouragelesnng 190 Rus Kenan established community at ‘aungapohat in the Urewera mounts, Se Airna ign "1 MP Sorerson Mow nd Paka in Ts Oxo try of Ns asin, Clarendon /OUF, 98, p17 22 Aor, C.and Nell, D sup, p3¢ 123 TeRoopu Weakamans ie Tro Waitangi Watangs Tuna Oak Report, pis ”basa on trust in Gd and a comatrant!6 esp their and in Tahoe conta. The omuity was broken up by the government in 1516 1905: Marl Land Settlement Act reversed the aor Counc Act nd resiroduced the Sling of Mace land under Pakeh otal 1907; The Comaissionon Native Lands and Native land Tenure ie Stowt = Ngata Comision) offical documented forthe fet tne the dices facing Moe luowner and called for actlon fo assist thom Nothing vss done 1908: Native Lands Act: this Act contained a provision, which enrenehed the Pendergast Frigement that aboriginal le rot eapable Dal ecognison. us provision was ro rated inthe Maon Affairs Act of 1959 and [Sstllin fore) Another ection ofthe Act Aliwed for Mags tnd tote used for cond nd aaye with no compensation pd 1811: The Reform Goverment wos vor in and putoueds policy of acvely encouraging, Fis to alan. Tae Native Minister, Heres, was particularly eager to divest, ‘Maori of tei lands. Between 1911 and 920, ‘Maon tribal holdings were reduced om AW 20 ares 0 47 65 eres 79 of he 1918s King Te Rataled a deputationo England, He vas given an audience with King George ‘oncdndition he dino ase ay contentions ‘MbaesNoacton was taken on his concens 1917: Conscription was brought in against Wallato When ey refed to volutes for World ‘or. Prtcess Te Poca Heangl ed the ‘Rovernent apne coneeripion 1918: Tanopotké Wem Ratna started the Kaur mover arin nd pot ‘povemen’ aiming nite Mgr er one GoGo to have the Treaty of Waltangs ‘ncomporaed int domesti a: ‘Te pressure to acquire Mar land tad Irerced with the end of World War ‘Pocus the goverment wanted od lnd (Sesetle amed servicemen, Resetement (Gnd ws not avail or tor servcsmen. because they aie ha an intrest in and tren thigh most of them were not able to Sea icone or fod from hel lar teeta of he rgmented ownership, 1921: Coates sucsetded Homies as Native Miniter ‘Rewas moresympetatico Mace issues he wanted" remove the old grievances, Sb thet economic and sacl cage could proveed” 1922, The Te Arsen Trt Board wae setup Following Crown acceptance of Mao# fishing Fight and ight Rotorua kes In 1926 Teharetoe guned sims coneasions from 192k: Ratana went see King George V with rises abate Treaty of Watang He TePuta “ined in King Mets To Ws Onfort Histor of New Zn, 291was natallowed an audience with the Kings {nated is petition wa refered ack 0 [New Zealand goverment etna thon turned his politeal energies to wieung the four Mari seats pact was made with the ‘abour Party alana members woul ‘sipport Labour andin return Labour would enter the Treaty in statutory lw 1926-6 The Royal Commission to Ingle into Confiscation of Native Lands the Sin (Cemunisson) investigate te confations, partway in Taranais and Waikato and Eencuded tata gravesnjustice was done “Therepoc recommended Snarcl ompensation, which ras then fered tthe froma tke orleavelt bse by the (Crowns final stdement 1802: ErueraTinhatne bce thet Rotana MP tua pc of staing orth nighis tne prog ofthe whole Mar race 8 ‘Stboaed ihe Treaty of Waarghe One ‘Theft scons nas pests pion Gntaining ove 30.000 sigeatres ling or the Treaty to Be made part Ne Zealand ‘troy ive Toe pion wa sed by he onion vere ” 1835: The fist Labour goverment won fice pramsing ‘equality with rc Individuality Bu the government contined {oatalon Tskatene’speion unt 1985, hen as considered by the Mar Aes Commits, which recomended tht tbe dealt withby displaying a copy ofthe Testy in every school Dring the 18805 depression, mest Naor wer he rural areas and only gible or Unemployment rel pay of 398 per wee, eres people inthe owns were paid 9s per weak No women or Asians wre eligible {orany reef pay 190: Soil Security Act introduced by the ist {Latour government Forth a Se Mar (Gnd Aslan) were cig for ele tenets that hd be valabl for Pakeha ‘ee the introduce othe adage pension in i898. The pie however, was Ugh eatuse sol security was organised on an inaidual bi ened tier eroson the cole bse of Maori tl sy. 1999-45: World War I saw the creation ofthe “Maon Batali andthe Mabe War Effort (Crgansation co-ordinated by the on PK ‘allen What wns remarkable wae tha for theft me a Pakeha government recognised that organiang tially was the tmos efecive way for Maori this ests in the establishment of 365 tribal commits 25 queda Orage Cop, pS 1945: Mati Socal and Economic Advancement ‘Act Palka’ plan had been o extend the rcure ofthe War Efor Organisation to pesoetime Now Zealand Bu Palka led in [Si an the Department of Native Alles (eich ia been sila by the ts omits reserted ent [Alter World War I there was a major Felocaton of Meo on rural areas othe towne: This wat actitated bya sorte of labour and encouraged by the Deparment of ‘Macrt Allaie Ir was also helped by a Catch _22sitation in honing nthe 1308 tere tha been goverment supporto demolish Substandard Mage accor modaion Wile {he reltng improvement in Maor housing ‘was soon sein nbetr health sic, come ‘Maort were fread to selocate tothe towns ly {he provisions ofthe Town and County Planning Act whieh Inited housing inurl seas and Sus prevented te eplacrnant of ‘The move of Mao away from he tal lands heed to ceste nother civice an Tule situation Itmade t more iit or ison to push or tally organised Mao pole, a ease forte government Encourage the formation a pancba! ‘esponssto adres the needa ofthe urban aor. The response wast ttegate Mao {iio New Zenand society by policy of F tin inthe provision a se Rousing by the inroducton of aattering tiaras songs writin the eduction Sytem and the ceabisiment of overrment supported pan-ibal Sremiontions 1951: Maori Women’s Welfare Langue patsbal rgensaion rupasa 1953: Maori Adare Act the Maori Airs Department was set upto act as Mao land Pafchase Agent forthe government Mason land deemed uneconoti could be ‘ompuisonly porciaed at tate alantion ‘The Moon Trustee Pakeha was given ower obuy and sell Maor land worth ess Fan so pounds without the owners concen. 1962: New Zealand Maor Counal et wp, with the boundaries of the Maori Land Court + 1967 Maori Affaire Amendment Act made t casero tratster Marland fo general te {tnd opened up membership of and incorporations to nonowners ite into the prevaling ethos of integration “Burpenistion of Mao lind wich the bassDane hina Coper ws we sd ct Snnmerormaantent, RM ee Takin guy ite Samet Hele eeces ipeubeeesiee ene 1967 Rating Act: enable eel bodies to ease or sell aos land, where ates were outstanding eventhough the and in guenson snot producng any nome or 1973: New Zesland Day Act designated February 6, Wallan! Daya public holy. Ts became s focus for protest = fit by Nga “Tamatoa then by Waltangi Action CCamautce and other groupe 1975: Treaty of Waitang Act — etablised the ‘Walt Tribunal to hear claims of breaches gains th Treaty of Wattang Only benches Ut ecurred aller 1975 were considered. 1875: Land March —Ied by Dame Whina Cooper ‘om Te Hapua to Wellington ander the 2% Water, supra p20 7 logan “Not One More Acre of Maori Land” 1978 Banon Pont was occupied for 5 dys to ‘op tha goverment saving Neat ‘Witnrasand hat had been ken onthe iv 2984 Te ik A Waitang)—rowgh together the Mao polite movements the Kotaltange sd the Kingtanga for s pence wale Waitangi sek sti 1905: Teety of Waitangi Amendment Act ‘mended the 175 Act tat Mc cult {ake calms fo the Walang! Tribunal dang Back to 1840. This asthe at ie hat he wt ha hada platform within he Pakcha "stem, where they were alowed Brg forward thai historcal grievances The tention of many Pabehe New Zelanders tens fear and bewiderment forthe rt time inthe twentieth century, the extent of Injustice gaint Magn reached Pokeha 196: State-owned Enterprises Ac provided for the ransterof Crown and to sateowned. Corporations Mor could sez that hs was Sep towards prvatsaton of Crown sans cd would reduce the possibly of ting fy of teirland back rom the Crown The [Nz Maort Count brought ese span he Crown the Cour of Appeal Because the legislation ncuded a ase squire that nothing inthe Act be inconsistent with the principles ofthe Treaty GF Walang the Court of Appeal raed at fhe government mast ncige sales for Macn. Treaty of Waltangl (Sate Enterprises) Act: enabled the Waitangi Tribunal o make ding commendations on land ‘ransomed to State owned Enerpises ‘Gown lawyers discovered a way round tis Tegjlation was retain the Sst in Crowe oni but managed by the SOE, un twas pulup or sale The and could thus move From Crown ownership to privat ownership and dodge the provisions ofthe Act. This Bevion he ben cise by the Court of ‘ppes! 1990: Commemoration o 150 years after the signingot the Treaty of Waarg In 1840 conte pracy al of the 6 Tullo ares whch the and mass of ‘oteara/ New Zealand in 350 about’ rilon ares emains in Maoist Some the best and hats in tbat owner snot under Naor cont-—tuis under perpetsal leases set upy the {government whith return 450m te trimproved value the land fora period of 21 yen ater which the rent i rviewes. Ahough the Waitangi Tribunal has ocumanted breaches of the Tres, which cians ote je ee Report litiehas been dove ‘sfompene the vad oretore thee feonoml base. Both Labour and National administrations have stated thar commento give Prlority to the us settlement of etstanding [evancee The record isnot impressive Ender tabour fess than 2080 sores tavebeen ‘elurned follwing rexcwmendatons fom the Waiting Tbuhal of at 200 aces ‘presents one farm on Walhoke Islnd. ‘dion 10% of the faker resource 0b {afer to Maori — bat under the Crown ‘onizl ofthe Maoti Fisheries Commission 7 ‘The National government has suggested it ‘wil renege on Labourscomatment 0 feturm the and at Bastion Point Ng ‘nate, Teas stated i wl negate wit. [ai Tas following te findings of he ‘Tahu aim Itremaine tobe seen vhsther ‘negotations wil ello tho pater et by Previous goversmente overheat 150 {ears whereby the Crown decides wha wid IKappon and effecuvely overedes the ofthe iby legislation i Uigation fas Its often sid that we shoal eave the past bohind us and look to the future ager as [New Zealanders In order for that fo happen, {he unresalved injsins have tobe feed up tovand rected. The bai of harmonicas {ature between all people in Aotearoa/‘New Zealand has to be the fost settlement of “Treaty dams and the esteraton ofan eonomic basa to thei If we acheve this, Wwe willbe handing down to our children ‘esl funtion fr acl harmony