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HEMORRHAGE

MRS. LEKSHMI P

CLASSIFICATION
OF
HEMORRHAGE

CLASS I
CLASS
I
HEMORRHAGE
HEMCLCCCCCCLLLLASSCLLLLLLLORRHAG
E

15 % blood loss
No change in vital signs
Fluid resuscitation is not
usually necessary

H
CLASS II HEMORRHAGE

CLASS II

EMORRHCLAGE

15 30 % blood loss
Tachycardia
Narrowing difference between
systolic & diastolic blood pressure
Skin starts to look pale and cool to
touch
Exhibits slight change in behavior
Volume resuscitation with IV fluids
Blood transfusion not required

CLASS III HEMORRHAGE

CLASS III HEMORRHAGE


30-40 % blood loss
Blood pressure drops
Heart rate increases
Capillary refill worsens
Mental status worsens
Fluid replacement
Blood transfusion

IV

HECLASS IV HEMORRHAGE

HAGE

Involve loss of > 40 % of


circulating blood volume
Life threatening
Resuscitation is required to
prevent death

ACCORDING TO WHOCC

ACCORDING TO WHO
Grade 0 no bleeding
Grade 1 Petechial bleeding
Grade 2 mild blood loss (clinically
significant)
Grade 3 Gross blood loss (severe)
Grade 4 debilitating blood loss retinal or
cerebral associated with death

FIRST AID FOR EXTERNAL


BLEEDING

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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