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Reps de trigonometria
J Llosa
14 de setembre de 2012
Triangles rectangles
b
,
a
c
cos = ,
a
sin =
tg =
c 2 + b 2 = a2
b = a sin
c = a cos
b
,
c
cos2 + sin2 = 1
b = ctg
tg =
b/a
c/a
tg =
sin
cos
Altres relacions
sec =
1
,
cos
cosec =
1
,
sin
cotg =
Angles
1 radian: Angle per al qual
longitud d'arc = longitud radi
lcircumferencia = 2r
=
l
,
r
circumferncia 2 radians
l 360
r 2
1
tg
Funcions trigonomtriques
Angles aguts
0 /2
cos = x ,
sin = y ,
tg = y/x
x2 + y 2 = 1
Altres angles
cos := x ,
sin := y ,
tg := y/x
Periodicitat
cos( + 2k) = cos ,
Angles complementaris
cos(/2 ) = sin ,
sin(/2 ) = cos ,
tg (/2 ) = cotg
...
Angles oposats
cos( + ) = cos ,
sin( + ) = sin ,
tg ( + ) = tg
Paritat
cos() = cos ,
sin() = sin ,
tg () = tg
Valors destacats
sin
cos
tg
/6
1/2
3/2 1/ 3
/4
2/2
2/2
/3
3/2
1/2
/2
OD = OB = 1
M A = CA0 = CB cos
CB = OB OD cos = 1 cos
M A = (1 cos ) cos
M N = CN 0 = CD sin
CD = OD sin = sin
OA = OB cos
cos( + ) =
M N = sin sin
OA = cos
ON
= ON = OA M A M N
OD
tg ( + ) =
tg + tg
,
1 tg tg
tg ( ) =
tg tg
1 + tg tg
Angle doble
cos(2) = cos2 sin2 ,
r
cos =
1 + cos(2)
,
2
tg (2 =
2tg
1 + tg 2
1 cos(2)
2
+
cos
,
2
2
sin
2
2