some common alkyl CHy Cg CHsCHCH; — CHgCH»CHCH, i romps. 4 3 3 a 5 CH;CHCH)~ CHSECH inosubstituted Benzenes een oe wae ‘Whenever we have one thing stuck to a benzene ring, it’s correct to call it “[whatev the name of the thing is|benzene.” As a result, we get the following names. Co oOo co bromobenzene ethylbenzene nitrobenze Other monosubstituted benzene derivatives have common names that you just need to memorize. Examples include the following: CH OH NH ° 9 toluene phenol aniline benzoic acid benzaldehy Names af come manasubstituted henzenes Vow'll mant ta reter to your tevthank for a comnlete lictCommon Names I mentioned earlier that the common names of amines are almost always the ones that people actually use. The naming system uses the| which results in the following names: CHsCHpNHp (CHgCHp)oNH (CHsCHp)3N ethylamine diethylamine triethylamine As for aromatic amines, take a look at the IUPAC system because I talked about it in Chanter 15, Common Naming As usual, the common names are often just that—the most commonly used names you're likely to run into. Though long-chain aldehydes are usually named according ¢ c whe to the IUPAC rules shown here, smaller @ldghydeS normally hav zt that practically everybady uses, Some important examples include formaldehyde, acet- nine eae ? aldehyde, benzaldehyde, and cinnamaldehyde: 0 0 0 0 » A, why cy cr formaldehyde acetaldehyde benzaldehyde cinnamaldehyde Some’Other common names in standard usage that you may not be familiar with include acetophenone and benzophenone: 0 0 | acetonhenone kenzonhenone DAO ALi OT Hy i ¥ C A J HON HOH HC“ "OH I formic acid acetic acid oxalic acid