Académique Documents
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TM-1102
TRAINING GUIDE
AVEVA Plant
(12 Series)
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Revision Log
Date
Revision
Description of Revision
Author
Reviewed
05/01/2008
25/01/2008
0.1
0.2
KM
KM
BG
04/04/2008
1.0
KM
BG
Approved
RP
Updates
All headings containing updated or new material will be highlighted.
Suggestion / Problems
If you have a suggestion about this manual or the system to which it refers please report it to the AVEVA
Group Solutions Centre at gsc@aveva.com
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licence conditions.
Disclaimer
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and its subsidiaries without warranty. AVEVA Solutions Ltd. and its subsidiaries disclaim any and all
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Copyright
Copyright and all other intellectual property rights in this manual and the associated software, and every part
of it (including source code, object code, any data contained in it, the manual and any other documentation
supplied with it) belongs to AVEVA Solutions Ltd. or its subsidiaries.
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beginning of every copy that is made.
The manual and associated documentation may not be adapted, reproduced, or copied in any material or
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engineer, decompile, copy or adapt the associated software. Neither the whole nor part of the product
described in this publication may be incorporated into any third-party software, product, machine or system
without the prior written permission of AVEVA Solutions Limited or save as permitted by law. Any such
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The AVEVA products described in this guide are to be installed and operated strictly in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the respective licence agreements, and in accordance with the relevant User
Documentation. Unauthorised or unlicensed use of the product is strictly prohibited.
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Contents
1
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 8
1.1
Aim..................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.2
Objectives ......................................................................................................................................... 8
1.3
Prerequisites .................................................................................................................................... 8
1.4
Course Structure.............................................................................................................................. 8
1.5
Using this guide ............................................................................................................................... 8
2
Cable Tray Design Basic Concepts .................................................................................................. 10
2.1
Entering a Design Session............................................................................................................ 10
2.2
Cable Tray Specifications ............................................................................................................. 11
2.3
Setting the Appropriate Specification.......................................................................................... 11
2.4
Cable Tray Creation Form ............................................................................................................. 12
2.5
Cable Tray Branches ..................................................................................................................... 12
2.6
Cable Tray Branch Heads and Tails............................................................................................. 13
2.7
Cable Tray Branch Head / Tail Positioned Explicitly.................................................................. 14
2.8
World Co-ordinates........................................................................................................................ 15
2.9
Cable Tray Branch Components (Fittings).................................................................................. 15
2.9.1
Creating Branch Components (Cable Tray Fittings) ................................................................ 15
2.9.2
Selecting the Component from the Specification ..................................................................... 16
2.9.3
Branch Component List Order ................................................................................................. 18
2.9.4
Automatic Positioning and Orientation of New Components ................................................... 18
2.9.5
Positioning and Setting the Orientation of Components .......................................................... 18
2.9.6
Arrive and Leave Points ........................................................................................................... 19
2.10 Save Work....................................................................................................................................... 19
2.11 Get Work ......................................................................................................................................... 20
Exercise 1 Create a Cable Tray .................................................................................................................... 21
3
Positioning and Connecting Cable Tray Components ...................................................................... 22
3.1
Connecting the Branch Head or Tail............................................................................................ 22
3.1.1
Connecting to the Head / Tail of another Branch..................................................................... 23
3.2
Connecting a Component ............................................................................................................. 25
3.2.1
Connecting a Component to Previous / to Next....................................................................... 26
3.3
Displaying Cable Tray Fill Level ................................................................................................... 27
3.4
Positioning Cable Tray Items........................................................................................................ 27
3.5
Positioning Components .............................................................................................................. 28
3.5.1
Distance ................................................................................................................................... 28
3.5.2
Through .................................................................................................................................... 31
3.5.3
Clearance ................................................................................................................................. 32
3.5.4
Plane Through.......................................................................................................................... 33
3.5.5
Plane Clearance....................................................................................................................... 34
Exercise 2 Adding and Positioning Components ...................................................................................... 35
4
Branch Re-routing and Connection References ................................................................................ 36
4.1
Swap Branch .................................................................................................................................. 36
4.2
Change Exit .................................................................................................................................... 37
4.3
Changing Branch Routing at a Tee .............................................................................................. 38
4.4
Changing a Component Connection Reference Explicitly ........................................................ 38
5
Positioning Commands for Branch Head/Tail .................................................................................... 40
5.1
General ............................................................................................................................................ 40
5.2
Distance .......................................................................................................................................... 41
5.3
Through........................................................................................................................................... 43
5.4
Move ................................................................................................................................................ 45
5.4.1
Distance ................................................................................................................................... 45
5.4.2
Through .................................................................................................................................... 45
5.4.3
Clearance ................................................................................................................................. 46
5.5
Drag ................................................................................................................................................. 47
5.5.1
Distance ................................................................................................................................... 47
5.5.2
Through .................................................................................................................................... 49
5.5.3
Clearance ................................................................................................................................. 50
6
Fixed Length Trays and Implied Straights ..........................................................................................
51
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Replacing Implied Straights with Fixed-Length Trays ............................................................... 51
5
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CHAPTER 1
Introduction
Cable tray routing is an important activity on any large project. It uses the same principles and concepts as
pipe routing, one of the major strengths of PDMS.
1.1
Aim
The aim of the course is to provide the skills required to use the Cable Tray Design application in the most
productive way and to introduce some of the techniques that are used in the other outfitting applications,
have a understanding of Cable Tray isometrics and to have a good basic understanding of the Cable Tray
Reports.
1.2
Objectives
1.3
Prerequisites
The participants must have completed the Basics and Functions course
1.4
Course Structure
Training will consist of oral and visual presentations, demonstrations and set exercises. Each workstation
will have a training project, populated with model objects. This will be used by the trainees to practice their
methods, and complete the set exercises.
1.5
Certain text styles are used to indicate special situations throughout this document, here is a summary;
Menu pull downs and button press actions are indicated by bold dark turquoise text.
Information the user has to Key-in 'will be red and in inverted commas.'
Annotation for trainees benefit:
Additional information
Refer to other documentation
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System prompts should be bold and italic in inverted commas i.e. 'Choose function'
Example files or inputs will be in the courier new font, colours and styles used as before.
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CHAPTER 7
There is a separate design hierarchy for cable tray routing which follows the same principles as for pipe
routing; each cable element may own a number of branches. In turn, branches may own a number of cabling
components like bends, risers and reducers.
The difference between cable tray and branches is that a branch is only considered to have two ends, while
a cable tray may have any number of ends, depending on the number of branches it owns.
The diagram below shows a cable tray with three ends and two
branches. The second branch is connected to the first at the tee.
This brings in another rule that says that although a branch only has
two ends, it may own components (in this case a tee), which connects
to other branches.
These simple concepts enable any number of cable tray configurations
to be developed, and form the basis of all the AVEVA Plant cable trays
you will encounter.
BRANCH
BRANCH
TEE
2.1
To enter PDMS, select: Aveva> PDMS12.0>Run PDMS from the programs menu. The following Login form
appears:
Your trainer will advice you of your User Name and Password but typically it is as shown below.
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Note: If you cannot get into AVEVA Plant using the training MDB your Trainer may need to run the
!!trareset macro from Admin.
2.2
In the same way that design offices have standard cable tray specifications for different materials, AVEVA
has a set of specifications from which you can choose. In fact all the components you use must be defined
in the Catalogue and be placed in a Specification before you can select them. In the Training Project there
are three such specifications:
SCTG
MDCLG
HDCTG
These specifications contain all the fittings you will require for the course exercises.
2.3
The first task when building a cable tray is to decide which specification you are going to use. Having
decided on the appropriate specification, this is then set as an attribute of the cable tray. Any subsequent
branches will automatically be assigned with the same specification (although this can be re-specified if
required).
When you enter the Cable Tray Application the
Default Specification Form is displayed
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If the default specification is required to be changed then select Settings > Default Specification, and
select the new specification
If the specification need to be changed for the Main or the Branch select Modify > Main / Branch >
Specification from the pull down menu and select the new specification required
2.4
2.5
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2.6
All branches need to have a start and end point. These can be a position in space (3D co-ordinates), the
flange face of an equipment nozzle or pipe, a tee or various other points in your design. Heads and tails are
set up via a series of attributes that belong to the branch element.
Head
Riser
Direction
of
Flow
Riser
Tail
The attributes for heads of branches are: HPOS
HCON
HDIR
HBOR
HREF
HSTU
You do not need to specify each of these attributes every time you create a branch. On most occasions
when you connect a branch to a tee, the attributes for the head or tail are set automatically.
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2.7
Each new branch must have its two ends (its Head
and its Tail) positioned in the design model.
When you press OK to confirm the creation of the
branch, you will see the Branch at Explicit Position
form which lets you specify these positions.
The Branch at Explicit Position form may also be
shown by selecting Modify > Branch > Explicit.
This form lets you position and orientate the branch
head and tail explicitly and define the connection
type for each.
Set the Head / Tail option button to show the end of the branch which you want to position and orientate.
Define the Position by entering the required coordinates in the North / South, East / West and Up / Down
text boxes, using the option buttons to set the appropriate direction in each case.
Use the Width option button to change the tray width at the Head / Tail if required.
Enter the Direction in which the head / tail is to be orientated.
Use the Connection option button to select how the tray is to be terminated at the Head / Tail. The options
are Open the end will be left open for connection to another tray length (in another branch) or Boxing the
end will be closed to terminate the tray length.
Change the Head / Tail option and repeat for the other end of the current branch if required.
If you use this form to change the width of an existing branch, you must reselect all components owned
by the branch so that they are compatible with the new width. To do so, navigate to the branch and
select Modify > Branch > Reselect. You will see a Reselect Branch form. When you click Apply, all
branch components will be reselected automatically in members list order. Depending on the current
Choose options for the cable tray, you may need to choose from the available types for some
components. (Note that the Choose form applies to the component next to the one highlighted in the
Members List, not to the current element which you have just chosen).
Selecting components with different sizes in a preconfigured pipeline or cable tray network can lead to
incorrect geometry. Check the effects by studying the 3D View and, if necessary, running a Data
Consistency Check.
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2.8
World Co-ordinates
Position wrt World - the position with respect to the world i.e. absolute co-ordinates.
Within AVEVA Plant each element has a default orientation and lie in a particular orientation with respect to
an axis system labelled X, Y and Z. These axes relate to the World co-ordinates as follows:
X = EAST
-X = WEST
Y = NORTH
-Y = SOUTH
Z = UP
-Z = DOWN
The default setting is E, N, U but this can be changed by entering COORDINATES XYZ or COORDINATES
ENU In the Command Window
2.9
When you first define a head and tail for a branch, your branch will consist of one piece of cable tray running
in a straight line between the head and tail positions. This will appear as a dotted line between the two
points unless the head and tail are aligned along a common axis. (The dotted line indicates that the branch
route is geometrically incorrect.)
Head
Tail
The next step in designing a cable tray is to create and position a series of fittings, which define the cable
tray route you require. Just as on a drawing board, you need to decide which cable tray components are
needed in order to satisfy the requirements of the process. The components must be arranged so that the
cable tray meets its design needs. However, unlike on the drawing board, you do not need to know any
fitting dimensions, as PDMS derives these automatically from the catalogue.
To create cable tray fittings, you need to select an item from the list of fittings available to you from the
associated cable tray specification. The main types of fitting available are Bends, Elbows (Risers), Tees,
Reducers, Crosses, and Fixed Tray (FTUB).
For all cable tray components, you will need to carry out the following steps:
Select the component from the cable tray specification
Position the component and set the orientation.
2.9.1
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Normally you will define the Branch Members in Forward mode, that is, one after the other, starting at the
Head. Sometimes it is more convenient to build your branch from the Tail first. Then you will need to work in
Backwards mode.
If the Auto Conn button is ticked, then this will ensure that components are automatically connected to the
previous component.
Components are created by selecting the required fitting from the scrollable list and then using the Create
button. The Choose form displays all available components for the bore size and specification.
2.9.2
When you select a component, e.g. a Tee, from the catalogue, there are often a number of choices you can
make. The description of the item can be presented to you in one of three ways
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This can be set by selecting Settings > Choose Options; the Choose Options form is displayed
This selection criteria setting will determine the amount of information displayed. Auto Connect can also be
set from this form.
Selection Criteria: All
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2.9.3
With equipment and structures, the order in which you create items is of no importance to the final outcome.
With cable tray components, the order in which they are laid out, as well as their individual positions and
orientations, determines the final cable tray route.
Below is a Design Explorer window showing the components of a typical cable tray. The current element is
highlighted.
Any new item in the branch will appear after the item you were at when you select Create. The new item
then becomes the current element. The only slight deviation from this is when you are at a new branch, in
which case the new item will be the first item in the branch.
List order will become second nature to you after you have created a number of branches, but for the time
being you should be aware of it and should consider carefully where your next item is going to be inserted.
2.9.4
When you select a component, you will notice that in many cases you do not need to go through the stages
of positioning and orientation. This is because the component is automatically connected to the previous
one.
2.9.5
Having created and chosen a component, the next stage is to position it. If it is the first component in the
Branch you will be asked to specify the Open Tray Direction.
On component creation, there is an option Auto Conn which automatically connects the component to the
previous component (or to the Branch Head if it is the first component).
Components can be positioned using the lower button on the Cable Tray Components form, or by using any
selection from the Modify, Position or Orientate options from the Cable Tray Application menu.
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2.9.6
Cable tray components have Ppoints (similar to those for equipment primitives). The significance of P
points is twofold. First, they define the connection points, and second, they determine the branch flow
through the component by means of Arrive and Leave attributes.
For the reducer shown below, you will see that the large end is at P1 and the small end is at P2. If you use
this component to increase the width of the branch, the flow in the direction of the branch will be from P2 to
P1. In order to tell PDMS the flow direction you want, you set two numeric attributes, Arrive and Leave, to
the ppoint numbers you want. In this case, Arrive would be set to 2 and Leave would be set to 1. (The
default is Arrive 1 Leave 2).
P2
P0
P3
X
P2
P1
P1
Reducer
Bends
P2
P2
Y
P0
P0
P3
P1
P1
Tees
Elbows or Risers
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Tail
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CHAPTER 7
Connect branch Head / Tail to the Tail / Head of another branch, or to a multiway component,
and to the First / Last component within the branch.
Connect adjacent components within a branch sequence.
Understand the various menu options for positioning components.
A Connect command both Orientates and Positions the current component so that its p-arrive is directed
towards, and is aligned with, the p-leave of the previous component (in forwards mode). Unless overridden,
Connect also checks that the components to be connected have compatible connection types (as defined by
the Connection Compatibility Tables in the Catalogue database).
3.1
Select Connect > Branch, the Connect Cable Tray Branch form appears. Select Head to First Member and
then press Apply. The Head position is moved to the first member (component) in the Cable Tray.
To connect the tail, select Tail to Last Member and then press Apply
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3.1.1
Using Design Explorer, navigate to Cable tray level and from the pull down menu select Create > Branch.
The Create Cable Tray Branch form will be displayed, press OK
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The additional options on the pull down menu under Tee are as follows:
Multiway
Branch Head
Branch Tail
First Member
Last Member
Name
You will see a prompt in the bottom left corner asking you to Identify TEE.
pick the item in the graphical view to be connected to and then press Dismiss
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3.2
Connecting a Component
Using Design Explorer, check that you are at the correct level for the components to be created, in this case
at the branch level
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The Cable Tray modification Handle now appears, using the left hand mouse button drag Y directional
handle and move the bend 1000mm
Release the left hand mouse button and press the Model Editor icon once again to deactivate the Cable
Tray Modification Handle.
3.2.1
Using either the Design Explorer or the graphical view select the required component to connect to previous
or to next. From the pull down menu select Connect > Component > To Previous / To Next
By default, p-arrive of the current component will be connected to p-leave of the previous component or pleave of the current component will be connected to p-arrive of the next component (in Forwards mode).
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To Next
With the tray Tail being the Next connection and Open a Open Tray Direction form appears, Key in the Open
Tray Direction required and press OK
3.3
While the cable tray route is being designed, it may be necessary to show the fill level of the cable tray, this
is done by changing the obstruction % against the component.
From the pull down menu select Settings > Graphics, the Graphics Settings form appears. Select the
Representation Tab, then from the Obstruction pull down select 50% and press the Apply button
3.4
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Cursor-identified item
Thro Point
An identified p-point
Thro Next
Thro Tail
Thro Previous
Thro Head
Connect
There are many other ways to position cable tray components and these are explained in the following
pages.
3.5
Positioning Components
The Position Component options enable you to move a component without specifying a direction. The
direction of movement is the direction of the component. The options are as follows:
Distance
Through
Clearance
Plane Through
Plane Clearance
3.5.1
Distance
Allows you to position the component at a given distance from a specified point. The direction of movement
and the distance are along the current components arrive / leave axis
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Spool Only
Infront / Behind
Onto / Under
From / To
The second pull down specifies the reference point from which the distance is measured. The choices are:
Cursor
A cursor-identified 3D position
ID Cursor
ID P-Point
Coordinate
Name
Pin
Next / Previous
Head / Tail
Current
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Use the CE button if you want to move another component before dismissing the form
3.5.2
Through
Allows you to align the component with a specified point. The direction of movement is along the current
components arrive / leave axis
From the pull down menu select Position > Component > Through, the Through form appears.
In this example we have selected Through Tail, press Apply. Other combinations will require the user to
either pick with the cursor or enter data on the resulting form, depending on how you chose to specify the
position
Use the CE button if you want to move another component before dismissing the form
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3.5.3
Clearance
Allows you to move the component until it has a given clearance from a specified point. The direction of
movement is along the current components arrive / leave axis
From the pull down menu select Position > Component > Clearance, the Distance form appears.
Use the CE button if you want to move another component before dismissing the form
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3.5.4
Plane Through
Allows you to move the component until it intersects a plane through a given point. The direction of
movement is along the current components arrive / leave axis
From the pull down menu select Position > Component > Plane Through, the Plane Through form
appears.
You define the plane by specifying its direction (defined as the direction normal to the planes surface) and a
point through which it passes.
On the Plane Through form In the Plane text-box, enter the direction of the plane and use the Through
option to show how you will specify the reference point through which the plane passes.
In this example we have selected Plane S and Through Cursor, press Apply. And then indicate with the
cursor the position.
Use the CE button if you want to move another component before dismissing the form
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3.5.5
Plane Clearance
Allows you to move the component until it has a given clearance distance from a plane through a given
point. The direction of movement is along the current components arrive / leave axis.
From the pull down menu select Position > Component > Plane Clearance, the Plane Clearance form
appears and an axis in the graphical view on the component to move.
You define the plane by specifying its direction (defined as the direction normal to the planes surface) and a
point through which it passes.
On the Plane Clearance form In the Plane text-box, enter the direction of the plane, Enter the Clearance
distance relative to the plane.
Using the two pull down menus to define how the clearance is related to the plane.
In this example we have selected Plane S with a Clearance of 1000mm From the Previous component.
press Apply.
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1000
500
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CHAPTER 7
This session describes how to modify the off-leg direction of a TEE component and how to change branch
direction/routing at a TEE.
4.1
Swap Branch
Swap Branch allows the user to change the Offline leg Direction of a TEE.
To rotate a TEE through 180 degrees, so that the direction of its offline leg (P3) is reversed, navigate to the
component and select Orientate > Component > Swap Branch.
To check the orientation of P3, select Query >
General from the pull down menu. On the Query
form, select P3 from the second pull down. This
shows the direction of P3 i.e. S
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4.2
In order to retain the correct orientation for the open side of the tray, this operation results in the parrive (P1) and p-leave (P2) directions being reversed. To maintain connectivity, p-arrive is reset to P2
and p-leave is reset to P1 automatically.
Change Exit
Change Exit allows the user to change the Branch Direction at a Tee / Bend
By default, p-arrive for a tee is set to P1, p-leave is set to P2, and the off-leg (for connection to, say, another
branch) is set to P3.
To change the p-leave from P2 to P3, navigate to the tee and select Orientate > Component > Change
Exit. Repeated use of this operation toggles p-leave between P2 and P3.
This can also be used at a Bend to change the direction the p-leave is. It Swaps the p-arrive and p-leave, so
that P1 is p-leave, and P2 is p-arrive.
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4.3
By default, the p-arrive of a tee is set to P1 and the p-leave is set to P2, so that the branch route continues
straight through. To change the p-leave so that the branch route enters or leaves the tee via P3, select
Modify > Component > Route.
Click the radio button which corresponds to the required branch routing configuration. The options are:
Route Through
Branch Off
Split Route
When you Apply the change, the tee will be orientated automatically to suit the new configuration.
You can use the CE button to change the branch routing at other tees before dismissing the form.
4.4
When you connect a multiway component within a branch to another item (such as a nozzle, or the head or
tail of another branch), the Connection Reference (CREF) attribute of the component identifies the
connected item.
To unset the component reference, or connect it to a different item, use Modify > Component >
Connection Ref.
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Changing the connection reference does not change the position or orientation of any components, so
you must ensure that the resulting geometry makes sense.
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CHAPTER 7
This session covers the explicit and relative positioning of Branch Heads and Tails.
Use Position> Branch from the main bar menu.
Distance
Moves the Head / Tail along the current branch direction until it is a given
distance from a given reference point
Through
Moves the Head / Tail along the current branch direction until it is aligned
through a specified point
Move
Moves the Head / Tail in a given direction by a given Distance, Through a given
point, or to within a given Clearance of another item
Drag
5.1
General
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On the Branch at General Position form, select Head or Tail, as required. Then set the At pull down menu to
define how you will specify the required position.
In the example below, we have selected the Head At ID P-Point, press Apply.
5.2
Use the CE button if you want to move the Head / Tail of another branch before dismissing the form.
Distance
From the pull down menu select Position > Branch > Distance, the Position form appears together with an
axis in the graphical view.
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A cursor-identified 3D
position
ID Cursor
A cursor-identified item
whose origin is at the
required position
ID P-Point
PH of ID Branch
PT of ID Branch
Coordinate
An explicit position
whose coordinates you
will enter
Name
Pin
A numbered construction
pin at the required
position
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In this example we have selected Distance 500mm Behind ID P-Point, press Apply.
5.3
Use the CE button if you want to move the head/tail of another branch before dismissing the form.
Through
From the pull down menu select Position > Branch > Through
On the Position form, select Head or Tail, as required. Then set the Through option to the point with which
the Head / Tail is to be aligned. In this example we have selected Head Through ID P-Point, press Apply.
Use the CE button if you want to move the head/tail of another branch before dismissing the form.
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5.4
Move
Move allows you to move the Head / Tail in a given direction by a given Distance, Through a given point, or
to within a given Clearance of another item.
5.4.1
Distance
From the pull down menu select Position > Branch > Move > Distance
On the Position form, select Head or Tail, as required, enter the Required Direction and Distance of the
move, then press Apply.
In this example we have selected Head, Direction S, Distance 750mm.
Use the CE button if you want to move the head/tail of another branch before dismissing the form.
5.4.2
Through
From the pull down menu select Position > Branch > Move > Through.
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In this example we have selected Head, Direction N, Through ID P-Point, press Apply.
Use the CE button if you want to move the Head / Tail of another branch before dismissing the form.
5.4.3
Clearance
From the pull down menu select Position > Branch > Move > Clearance
On the Move Branch Clearance form, select Head or Tail, enter the Direction and Clearance distance
required. Pull down menu options are similar to those used in the previous examples.
Select Head, Direction S, Clearance 250 Behind ID P-Point, press Apply.
Use the CE button if you want to move the head/tail of another branch before dismissing the form.
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5.5
Drag
Drag allows you to move a constrained network in a given direction by a given Distance, Through a given
point, or to within a given Clearance of another item
A constrained network is a collection of cable tray components, equipment and nozzles formed automatically
during a Drag operation. The Drag action moves all items in the constrained network as a group, retaining
their relative positions and connectivity.
The network comprises all items connected to the current element in all directions up to a legal end point. A
legal end may be any of the following:
FTUBE which can be extended or shortened parallel to the move direction
A nozzle
A point between misaligned components
A point between incompatibly-connected components
A component which has not been positioned and orientated
An element which you do not have access rights to move
5.5.1
Distance
Distance drags the branch Head / Tail, together with other connected components, equipment and nozzles
within a constrained network, by a given distance in a given direction.
From the pull down menu select Position > Branch > Drag > Distance
On the Drag,Move Branch Distance form, select Head or Tail, as required, and enter the Direction and
Distance for the drag. Press Apply
In this example we have selected Head, Direction S, Distance 500mm.
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Use the CE button if you want to move the Head / Tail of another branch before dismissing the form.
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5.5.2
Through
Allows you to drag a constrained network, along a specified direction until it is aligned with a specified point
From the pull down menu select Position > Branch > Drag > Through.
In this example we have selected Head, Direction N, Through ID P-Point, press Apply. The confirm form
appears as before, press No
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5.5.3
Clearance
Allows you to drag a constrained network along a specified direction until it is a given clearance from a
specified point.
From the pull down menu select Position > Branch > Drag > Clearance.
On the Drag Move Branch Clearance form, select Head or Tail, enter the Direction and Clearance distance
required.
Pull down options are similar to those used previously.
Select Head, Direction S, Clearance 250mm Behind ID P-Point, press Apply.
Use the CE button if you want to move the head/tail of another branch before dismissing the form.
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CHAPTER 7
Implied straights in Cabletrays can be compared with implied tubing for piping. Implied straights occur where
there is a physical distance between consecutive list order components. Implied straights can be replaced
by fixed length tray (FTUB) elements.
6.1
To add fixed-length tray (FTUB) elements to all or part of the current branch so as to replace implied
straights, select Modify > Fill.
The Fill Cable Tray Branch form appears. Set the Fill pull
down to specify which part of the branch is to have fixedlength trays inserted. The options are:
Branch
.
Components
Head to Component
Component to Tail
The fixed-length trays used are derived from the current branch specification. The number of trays used in
each location is calculated from the length of the implied straight which they replace.
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6.2
To remove fixed-length tray (FTUB) elements from all or part of the current branch, select Modify > Unfill.
The Unfill Cable Tray Branch form appears. Set the Unfill option button to specify which part of the branch is
to have fixed-length trays deleted. The options are as for Modify>Fill. In this example we have selected Unfill
Branch, press OK.
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1000
500
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CHAPTER 7
The Model editor allows the user to select and drag components along a specified direction and to rotate
components around their origin point. The editor uses three handles:
Extend Route Handle
This is used to extend the route in the direction indicated by the handle.
Rotational Handles
Rotational
Handles
Cardinal
Direction
Handles
Extend
Route
Handle
For cable tray components the model editor should only be used to move components within the route
direction.
The model editor can be used to quickly correct geometrical inconsistencies within the cable route.
The handle can be dragged by using either the LHS or RHS mouse buttons. By default the handle will move
in multiples of the currently defined linear increments.
If the RHS mouse button is pressed when the cursor is over the cable tray routing handle, the user will be
presented with a context sensitive menu. The menu will display the available options which relate to the
drag.
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7.1
The following options are available on the Extend Handle before a drag.
Enter Offset
This gives the Constrained Move form which lets you enter an offset from the
current handles position in the current routing direction.
This gives the Leg Length form which lets you enter an absolute distance of the
handle from the last previous change in the directions position.
Distance From Origin This displays the Explicit Distance form which allows you to enter an absolute
distance of the handle from the previous components origin position.
Extend Through Feature
This allows you to identify features with which to align, along the current
route direction.
Orient to Point
This directs the handle either directly to a point feature or rotates about the vertical
axis, maintaining horizontal offset, when a linear feature is identified.
This allows you to identify features with which the handle is to be aligned.
Explicit Direction
This gives the Enter Direction for <direction> Axis form which lets you enter an
explicit direction for the handle.
Component Choice
This allows you to select the type of Component that is created by the Routing
Handle when a change in direction occurs. The Component can be set to either
Elbows or Bends.
Distance Feedback
This allows you to select how the Routing Handle displays distance feedback. This
can be set to either Offset (offset from the previous handles position), Leg Length
(distance of the handle from the last previous change in directions position), or
From Origin (distance of the handle from the previous Components origin
position). Use the D 'hotkey' to cycle through the options.
This returns the handle and selection to its original state before the drag
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The following options are available on the Extend Handle on completion of a drag, i.e. when the mouse
button has been used to drag the handle and no special actions are active:
Extend
Cancel
Returns the handle and selection to its original state before the drag.
7.2
The following options are available on the Rotation Handle before a drag
Enter Value
This gives the Rotate Selection About form, enabling you to enter a value to rotate
the graphical selection about the selected rotational axis
Orient to Point
This allows you to pick a p-line through a point with which to orient the Rotation
Handle.
This allows you to identify features with which the handle is to be aligned. Planes
will be displayed to indicate a p-point direction (pointer symbol) or a p-line direction
(symbol). Pressing and releasing the SHIFT key will reverse the direction of the
handle.
Align With
This displays the Enter Direction For <direction> Axis form which allows you to align
the handle with a specified direction, or as close as possible to the given direction,
about the axis of the cable tray.
Rotate Handle
Allows you to rotate the Locator Handle, using the same movement options as the
main Rotation Handle menu. These options move the Locator Handle only; they do
not move the Graphical Selection. Alternatively a 'freehand' movement of the Rotate
Handle can be accomplished by pressing the H key with the handle selected and
the left mouse button held down.
The Locator Handle may be rotated independently of the Graphical Selection in
order to change the frame of reference for the next operation on the Graphical
Selection.
Cancel
This option aligns the Locator Handle with the World co-ordinate system,
without rotating the Graphical Selection. The Locator Handle Y axis points
North and the Z axis points Up.
This removes the shortcut menu and deselects the selected Locator Handle
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7.3
The Set Increments form is displayed, the Linear increment will change the value of the handle when
dragged, the Fine linear increment will change the value when the keyboard arrows are used, and the
Angular increment will change the value of the handle when rotated.
The Linear increment is specified in the currently active units. The Linear increment controls the step size
used when dragging a Graphical Selection using a linear or planar handle. The default step size in 50mm or
2 inches.
The Fine linear increment has the same function as the linear increment, but with a default step size in
5mm. Fine 'nudges' are achieved but using the '2' and '8' numeric keypad keys or the arrow keys with the
mouse button held down
The Angular increment controls the angular step size used when dragging a Graphical Selection using a
rotation handle. The default step size is 5 degrees
In the Fine linear increment change the default value 5 to 1 and press the OK button
Now select the pipe modification handle, press the arrows on the keyboard and the increments now should
just move 1mm at a time.
Linear increment
Angular increment
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8
8.1
From the Design Explorer or the graphical view select the inline component to copy, now from the pull down
menu select Create > Copy > Offset
or
The Copy with Offset form appears and in the graphical view an axis is displayed on the component. Key in
number of copies and the offset against the required direction, then press Apply
A Confirm form appears, asking if the user wants to Retain created copies? Press Yes
The inline component is now copied, if no more copies are to be made the Copy with Offset form can be
closed, press the Dismiss button.
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8.2
Copy a Branch
If you have a branch of the cable tray that contains similar components, the complete branch may be copied
and moved into another position.
To create the copy, select the branch that you require to be copied from the Design Explorer or by selecting
the items from the graphical view, select Create > Copy > Offset from the pull down menu.
As for the inline component, the Copy with Offset form appears. Key in number of copies and the offset
required, press Apply
A Confirm form appears, asking if the user wants to Retain created copies? Press Yes. The branch is now
copied, if no more copies are to be made the Copy with Offset form can be closed, press the Dismiss
button.
The Head and Tail positions for the branch will now need to be reconnected and the branch can be
renamed using Modify>Name
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8.3
Using the Design Explorer indicate the Cable Tray / Branch to be deleted, press the right mouse button and
from the pop up menu select Delete.
Items can also be deleted by selecting Delete > CE from the pull down menu.
A confirm form appears, asking if it is Ok to delete the Branch? Press Yes. The branch is deleted and the
graphical view is updated as shown below.
8.4
If a cable tray / branch has been deleted by mistake and the changes have not yet been saved then by
pressing the Undo icon from the Model Editor Toolbar, the cable tray / branch will brought back and
visible in the Design Explorer and the graphical view once again.
Using the Design Explorer or the graphical view highlight the component to be deleted, press the right
mouse button and from the pop up menu select Delete.
Components can also be deleted by selecting Delete > CE from the pull down menu.
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8.5
It is possible to delete a number of components in the same cable tray or branch by picking the components
in the graphical view whilst holding down the Ctrl key.
Select Edit > Delete Selection. The components are deleted and the graphical view updated. Note that a
dotted line is drawn between the remaining TEE and BEND.
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15
14
13
12
11
8
PT
10
PH
7
6
1
4,5
3
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Create> Zone
Create the hierarchy in which the Cable tray is to be
routed.
Press OK
Create> Main
Press OK,
A Create Cable Tray Branch form is shown
automatically
Connect>Branch
Position each end of Branch to its termination point
(HEAD & TAIL)
Input these values to start the branch at the upper
penetration of the east wall at the south corner named
/EASTHOLE1. Select Apply and then Dismiss the
form.
This form allows the HEAD and TAIL connections to be
specified.
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Exercise 5
Navigate to the site named /CABLESITE that you should see in the members window. Add this to the
drawlist and select Limits>CE.
Build the Main Branch of the first cable tray.
Select Design>Cable Trays to load the Cable Tray application. Refer to the drawing on the next page for
positions and components required. The worked example should give enough information to allow you to
build it. (This explains how to build the upper tray of the 3. Refer to fig 1 on page 64 whilst following the
worked example as each component has an associated reference number ).
Exercise 6
Create all the branches that attach to the tees in the Main.
Hint: Select Create>Branch and OK the Create Branch form. Dismiss the Branch at Explicit Position
form that appears as you are going to connect the Branch to one of the tees in the Main Branch.
Select Connect>Branch>Head>To Tee and pick the tee. Create and position a riser (OR 90 type) and
complete the branch by positioning the tail at the hole in the floor as you did in the previous exercise.
Exercise 7
Create the lower two cable tray Main's. You can use create Copy Offset and modify the design to suit. You
will need to rename the Pipes and Branches.
If you have branches of a pipe that contain similar components you may copy a complete branch then
move it in position. To create a copy, select the pipe/branch to be copied then choose Create >Copy
>Offset . . .
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CHAPTER 7
If you intend to use Isodraft to produce isometric plot files of cable trays, there are a number of points that
you will need to consider.
The cable tray must be data consistency checked and any errors removed before you generate an
isometric plot.
Any Branches that make up a Pipe must connect to the Main Branch. That is, you cannot have a
branch off a branch as this will cause ISODRAFT to fail.
9.1
Data Consistency
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9.2
Isodraft
Once you are satisfied with your Cable Tray Design and have reviewed any data consistency errors, it is
possible to produce an Isometric plot of your Cable Tray.
Switch modules by using Design>Modules>Isodraft. Navigate to the Cable Tray required.
Select Isometrics>Standard from the main
application menu.
Use the BASIC.MET options file and press Apply.
Refer to the Aveva Plant Isodraft reference manual for a full description of Isodraft functionality.
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9.3
Generating Reports
To generate a quick report, select Utilities > Quick Reports from the main bar menu.
Output can be directed to a file
or to screen.
Type can be any element type.
With allows a conditional
expression to be applied.
Columns are the headings for
the report, typically an attribute
name,
Hierarchy is the top level
element you wish to report on.
Select Run the Report to generate a file or screen listing.
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