India

Population (millions)1,236.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,973 GDP ($ billions)1,858.7

Country
data

South
Asia
group

Lower
middleincome
group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

Adjusted net national income per capita ($)
Change in wealth per capita (2010 $)
Urban population (% of total)

1,550
1,233
196
31.7

1,437
1,168
158
31.4

1,965
1,574
117
38.9

Agriculture
Agricultural land (% land area)
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $)
Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

60
35.2
672
2,954

55
..
669
2,925

46
..
938
3,029

23.1
0.5
5.2
95
80
213
326

17.1
0.3
6.2

26.9
0.3
11.9

Forests and biodiversity

Forest area (% land area)
Deforestation (avg. annual %, 20002010)
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)
Threatened species, mammals
Threatened species, birds
Threatened species, fish
Threatened species, higher plants
Oceans
Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons)
Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 19902012)
Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 19902012)
Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)
Coral reef area (sq. km)
Mangroves area (sq. km)
Energy and emissions
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)
Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)
Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)
Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)
CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)

9,077
2.4
6.7
5.8
5,790
4,326

13,613 43,067
2.6
2.6
7.6
9.9
10.7
14.7
15,440 124,480
10,343 58,917

614
24.7
684
79.4
12.4
1.7

555
26.7
605
77.9
13.8
1.4

687
26.8
734
72.3
16.9
1.6

Water and sanitation

1,184
Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)
52.6
Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources)
90
Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
93
Access to improved water source (% of total population)
91
Rural (% of rural population)
97
Urban (% of urban population)
36
Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total population)
25
Rural (% of rural population)
60
Urban (% of urban population)

1,217
51.6
91
91
89
95
40
30
61

3,144
19.6
88
88
85
94
48
36
66

110
..
..
60

90
..
..
61

Environment and health

Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., g/cu. m)
Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

100
..
..
56

National accounting aggregatessavings, depletion and degradation

30.7
29.3
28.6
Gross savings (% of GNI)
13.1
12.7
11.1
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)
3.1
2.8
3.1
Education expenditure (% of GNI)
1.9
1.8
4.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI)
1.0
0.8
1.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI)
1.1
1.1
0.8
Net forest depletion (% of GNI)
1.3
1.1
0.9
CO2 damage (% of GNI)
1.6
1.5
1.4
Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)
13.8
13.1
12.0
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

104

B--LDB_Green_2014cs4.indd 112

2014 The Little Green Data Book

6/3/14 11:55 A