Two tests are needed to check for kidney disease.

1. A blood test checks your GFR, which tells how well your kidneys are filtering. GFR stands for
glomerular (glow-MAIR-you-lure) filtration rate.
2. A urine test checks for albumin in your urine. Albumin is a protein that can pass into the urine
when the kidneys are damaged.
It is also important to have your blood pressure checked. High blood pressure can be a sign of
kidney disease. Keep your blood pressure at or below your target to help protect your kidneys.

Kidney function tests

Kidney function tests are common lab tests used to evaluate how well the kidneys are working. Such tests
include:

BUN

Creatinine - blood

Creatinine clearance

Creatinine - urine

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Blood Tests
Serum Creatinine
Creatinine (kree-AT-uh-nin) is a waste product that comes from meat protein in the diet and also comes
from the normal wear and tear on muscles of the body. Creatinine levels in the blood can vary, and each
laboratory has its own normal range. In many labs the normal range is 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dl. Higher levels may
be a sign that the kidneys are not working properly. As kidney disease progresses, the level of creatinine
in the blood increases.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Urea nitrogen (yoo-REE-uh NY-truh-jen) also is produced from the breakdown of food protein. A normal
BUN level is between 7 and 20 mg/dl. As kidney function decreases, the BUN level increases.

Urine Tests

Some urine tests require only a few ounces of urine. But some tests require collection of all urine
produced for a full 24 hours. A 24-hour urine test shows how much urine your kidneys produce in 1 day.
The test also can give an accurate measurement of how much protein leaks from the kidney into the urine
in 1 day.

Creatinine Clearance
A creatinine clearance test compares the creatinine in a 24-hour sample of urine to the creatinine level in
the blood, to show how many milliliters of blood the kidneys are filtering out each minute (ml/min).

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