FORMULE CHIMICE

ACID

RADICAL ACID
(VALENTA)

HX- hidracid
HF- acid fluorhidric
HCl- acid clorhidric
HBr-acid bromhidric
HI-acid iodhidric

X - (I)- halogenur
F - (I)- fluorur
Cl - (I)- clorur
Br - (I)-bromur
I - (I)- iodur

H2O-ap

OH- (I)-hidroxid
O-(II)-oxid

H2S acid sulfhidric

HS-(I)- sulfur acid

S- (II)-sulfur

H2SO4 -acid sulfuric

HSO4-(I)-sulfat acid
SO4-(II)-sulfat

H2SO3 -acid sulfuros

HSO3-(I)-sulfit acid
SO3-(II)-sulfit

H3PO4 -acid fosforic

H2PO4-(I)-fosfat diacid
HPO4-(II)-fosfat acid
PO4-(III)-fosfat

H3PO3 -acid fosforos

H2PO3-(I)-fosfit diacid
HPO3-(II)-fosfit acid
PO3-(III)-fosfit

HNO3 -acid azotic

NO3-(I)-azotat

HNO2 -acid azotos

NO2-(I)-azotit

H2CO3 -acid carbonic

HCO3-(I)-carbonat acid
CO3-(II)-carbonat

HClO -acid hipocloros

ClO-(I)-hipoclorit

HClO2 -acid cloros

ClO2-(I)-clorit

HClO3 -acid cloric

ClO3-(I)-clorat

HClO4 -acid percloric

ClO4-(I)-perclorat

BAZA
NH3- amoniac

ION
+

NH4 - (I)-amoniu
NH2- -(I)-amidur

Gr.IA-M(I)-Ex. Na

Gr.IIA-M(II)- Ex. Mg

GrIIIA-M(III)- Ex. Al