Estimate the chronic daily intake of 1,1,1-trichloroethane from exposure to a city water supply

that contains a 1,1,1-trichloroethane concentration equal to the drinking water standard of 0.2
mg/L. Assume the exposed individual is a child who consumes water at the child rate for 5
years, that she swims once a week for 30 minutes, and that she takes a short (10 minute)
bath every day. Assume her average age over the exposure period is 8. Assume that the
average air concentration of 1,1, 1-trichloroethane during the bath is 2 g/m. Assume the
dermal uptake from water (PC) is 0.0060 m/h and that direct dermal absorption during bathing
is no more than 50 percent of the available 1,1,1-trichloroethane because she is not
completely submerged.

Estimate the chronic daily intake of toluene from exposure to a city water supply that contains
a toluene concentration equal to the drinking water standard of 1 mg/L. Assume the exposed
individual is an adults female who consumes water at the adult rate for 70 years, that she
abhors swimming, and that she takes a long (20-min) bath every day. Assume the average air
concentration of toluene during the bath is 1g/m3 assume the dermal uptake from water (PC)
is 9 x10-6 m/h, and that dermal absorption during showering is not more than 80 percent of
the available toluene because she is not completely submerged.