Charles Robert Darwin ( 12 February 1809 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist and
geologist, best known for his contributions to evolutionary theory.
Charles Robert Darwin (1809 - 1882) was a son of Robert Waring Darwin and Susannah Wedgwood. He married Emma Wedgwood, (1808 - 1896) a daughter of Josiah Wedgwood II and Elizabeth Allen. Charles's mother, Susannah, was a sister to Emma's father, Josiah II. Thus, Charles and Emma were first cousins. The Darwins had ten children, three of whom died before reaching maturity. William Erasmus Darwin (1839 - 1914); graduate of Christ's College Cambridge, he was a banker in Southampton. He married the New Yorker Sara Sedgwick (1839 - 1902), but they had no children. Anne Elizabeth Darwin (1841 1851) died in Great Malvern aged ten and her death caused her father much pain. Mary Eleanor Darwin (1842 1842) died as a baby. Henrietta Emma "Etty" Darwin (1843 - 1927); although she married Richard Litchfield in 1871, the couple never had any children. Etty Darwin edited her mother's private papers (published in 1904) and assisted her father with his work. George Howard Darwin (18451912) Elizabeth (Bessy) Darwin (1847 - 1926); never married and had no descendants. Francis Darwin (18481925) Leonard Darwin (18501943) Horace Darwin (18511928) Charles Waring Darwin (1856 1858) was the tenth child and sixth son of Charles and Emma Darwin. His early death from scarlet fever kept Charles Darwin from attending the first publication of Darwin's theory at the joint reading of papers by Alfred Russel Wallace and himself at the meeting of the Linnean Societyon 1 July 1858. Wallace was not present either - he was on an expedition.