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Materials

Crayon
PlasticKnife
PaperTowel
Candle
Hotwater
StyrofoamCup
AluminumFoil

Introduction
Innature,rocksarebrokendownbytheforcesofnature.Inthissimulationthe
crayons
representrocks
andthe
plastickniferepresentsaweatheringagent
(wind,sun,ice,rain)
thatcauserockstobreakdownintosmallerpieces.

MakingSedimentaryRockPart1
Directions:
1.Usea
plasticknife
toshaveyourcrayonsinto
smallpieces.
2.Collecttheshavingsona
papertowel
.Beas
neatasyoucan.
4.Eachlabpartnershouldmove(erode)andlay
down(deposit)therockfragmentsinaneatpilein
thecenterofthe
foil
.Seteachnewpileontopof
thepreviousones.
6.Spacesbetweenthefragmentsarereducedinsizebypressure(compaction)andfilledin
witharocksoup/cementingagents(cementation).Thelowerlayersbecomecompactedby
theweightofthenewlayersabove.Carefullyfoldthelooselayersofcrayonshavingsinside
thealuminumfoilcreatingapacket.
7.Pressthepacketbetweenthepalmsofyourhandsandpressfirmly.Thiswillcompactyour
weatheranderodedrocks(crayonshavings).
8.Openthefoilandexamineyoursedimentaryrock.Inthe
SedimentaryRocksentence
boxonyournerdwordssheet
,writeasentenceabouttheappearanceofyourrock.

MakingaMetamorphicRockPart2
1.Rewrapthesedimentaryrockcrayonshavingsin
thealuminumfoil.
2.Heatyoursedimentaryrockbydunkingitinvery
hotwaterforafewmoments,thensquishyourrock
(pressure).Applymorepressurethanbefore(youcan
placeyourpacketonthefloorandcarefullysteponit
withyourfoot).
3.Openthefoilandexamineyourmetamorphicrock.Inthe
MetamorphicRocksentence
box
,writeasentenceabouthowyoutransformedasedimentaryrockintoametamorphic
rock.


MakinganIgneousRockPart3
1.Rewrapyourheated,squishedmetamorphicrock.
2.Bringyouraluminumpacketuptothefumehood.
2.Holdyourfoilpacketinacandleflametomeltthe
crayonfor510seconds
3.Takeitbacktoyourstation
3.Allowyourcrayontocoolfor1minute
4.Openthefoilandexamineyourigneousrock.Inthe
IgneousRocksentencebox
,writeasentenceabout
howyoutransformedametamorphicrockintoan
igneousrock.

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