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2016

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 373.167.1:811.111
81.2-92
441
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ISBN 978-5-222-26714-1

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ISBN 978-5-222-26714-1

373.167.1:811.111
81.2-92

., , 2015
, , 2015

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a/an
A ,
: a book, a bird.
An ,
: an eye, an apple.
A/an

A/an

This is a cat.
! These are cats ( , ..
cats
).
I see a very beautiful house.
The house belongs to Jack Smith (
).
I am a student.
He is a businessman.
She is a housewife.
He is a man of courage.

A/an
(
)
A/an
A dog has a tail (
- ).

A car has four wheels ( ).
A/an ,
,

A/an +

I go to school 3 times a/per week.

I never drive over 60 miles an/per hour.
Please, give me a pound of carrots.
I usually do my shopping 4 times a week.
I have a splendid idea.
I live in a big city.
Thats a pretty hat you are wearing!
A/an What a beautiful dress!
- I have never met such a clever student in
, my life!
such, rather, He is rather a nice man.
It is quite a remarkable fact.
quite
He gave me such an interesting book.
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A/an : there is;

it/this is; I have; etc.
A/an
to take,
to give, to have

There is a beautiful vase on the table.

This is a pen.
I have a dog.
It is a nice place to live in.
to take a shower
to have a free hand
to give a start of something
to have a look of somebody
-,

the
The / /

Courage is a special kind of knowledge; the

knowledge of how to fear what ought to be
feared and how not to fear what ought not to
be feared. David Ben-Gurion (
).
These are sandwiches. The sandwiches are
tasty ( ).
The Ive just read a book. The book is about

animals.
The , - Give me the handbag, please! It is on the
, - sofa ( ).
/
Close the door, please!
The - The dress I bought yesterday fits me well.
- The film I watched last week is very

thought-provoking.
The The sun, the moon, the universe, the sky,
the world, etc.

The - You are the first to come.
(the first / ).
+ You are the prettiest girl in the world.
The , - The English often grumble about the
, - weather.
: the poor, the old, The Assembly of the Russian Nobility is a
the French, the Republicans, etc. non-political organization.
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At
When we came back, they were sitting at the
table. ,
.
She stood at the window.
.
He is at work/at home now.
/.
=> , We usually have breakfast at 9 oclock.
( ; 9 ().
)
Lets meet at midnight/ at noon.
/ .
Wake me up at sunrise, please.
, , .
At present I am working at my article.

.

At the age of ( ), at a discount
( ), at a foots pace (), at a
glance ( , ), at a high
price (, ), at a loss
( ), at all costs ( ,
), at all times (,
), at hand ( , ), at least ( ), at once ( , ), at present (
), at the same time ( , ), etc.
On
=>
There is a book on the table. .
( )
There is a new carpet on the floor.
.

We usually do shopping on Sundays.
( - .
, )
School begins on the 1st of September. 1 .
=> , ,
, (
)

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to be II .
Passive
Voice
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect
Continuous

Present

Past

Future

Am/is/are +
V3/V-ed
Am/is/are being +
V3/V-ed
Have/has been +
V3/V-ed

Was/were +
V3/V-ed
Was/were being +
V3/V-ed
Had been +
V3/V-ed

Shall/will be +
V3/V-ed

Will/shall have
been + V-3/V-ed

Present
Present Simple Passive:
English is spoken all over the world. .
Where are Porsche cars made?
Porsche?
Porsche cars are not made in Holland. Porsche
.
Present Continuous Passive:
The room is being cleaned now. .
Present Perfect Passive:
The work has just been finished. .

Past
Past Simple Passive:
We were frightened by a loud noise. .
Past Continuous Passive:
I was being interviewed from 5 till 6 yesterday. 5 6
.
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catch up with , Tom had to work hard to catch up with
his studies. ,
.
come across , I came across my best friend at the su
permarket yesterday. .
come along
, Mary decided to come along with me
-
to the theater. .
come back

When will you come back?

?
The price came down. come down
, ; .
come down
-
Mary has come down with pneumowith
nia.
.
come out
, - Do you mind if well come out to the

restaurant tonight?
,
?
come up
At last I managed to come up with
(with)
,
her. - .
call on
-, Ill be happy if you call on me one

day. ,
.
call back

Could you call back in a while?

?
drop out (of) ,
She dropped out of school at the age
(, )
of 15. 15 .
get along
, People cant get along without food
(with)
; and water. .
They will get along with each other.
.
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................................................................................................3
a/an ..................................................3
the........................................................4
............................................................................5
................................................................................8
..................................................................8
.....................................................................................10
some, any, no, every ..............10
Much / many, little / a little, few / a few .......................................12
Either, neither, both .......................................................................13
....................................................................................15
..................................................15
.........................................................15
.................................................................................17
..........................................17
..............................................................................................19
.......................................................26
........................................................................44
..................................................................................45
........................................................................47
There is/There are ...............................................................................50
.....................................................................51
...........................................51
.............................................52
...........................................................................53
.....................................................................62
.............................................................................66
.............................................................................73
..................................................................................................75

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