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ABSTRACT: Coefficient of permeability is known as the most variable soil property Its value can vary over an order of magnitude
even in case of relatively homogenous layers. So determining this value is a complicated, complex engineering task. There is a vast
number of laboratory and in situ tests to determine the permeability coefficient. Each method has its own advantages, drawbacks and
limitations, so different methods should be preferred in different situations. The permeability coefficients of a sandy silt and a silty
sand layer have been determined by means Khafagi probe, Menard probe, water filtration method, constant head laboratory test and
falling head laboratory test. The permeability coefficients have also been estimated by the equation proposed by Hazen (1895). The
measured values are summarized and evaluated in the paper. Special emphasis is given on the reliability of the methods, on the
capability to sense the layer boundaries and their estimation accuracy.
RSUM : Le coefficient de permabilit est connu comme tant la proprit du sol la plus variable. Sa valeur peut varier, mme
dans le cas de couches relativement homognes. Ainsi, la dtermination de cette valeur est une question difficile, une tche
dingnierie complexe. Il existe de nombreux laboratoires et des tests in situ pour dterminer le coefficient de permabilit. Chaque
mthode a ses avantages, ses inconvnients et ses limites, ainsi certaines mthodes doivent tre privilgies en fonction du contexte.
Les coefficients de permabilit dun limon sableux et dune couche de sable silteux ont t dtermins par la mthode Khafagi, par
lessai pressiomtrique Mnard, par la mthode constante et tomber test de permabilit la tte. Les coefficients de permabilit ont
galement t estims par lquation propose par Hazen (1895). Les valeurs mesures sont rsumes et valus dans le document.
Laccent est mis sur la fiabilit des mthodes, sur la facult de dtecter les limites des couches et sur la prcision de leur estimation.
KEYWORDS: coefficient of permeability, laboratory test, in situ test
1
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background
399
Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris 2013
Aims of study
400
TESTING METHODS
TEST RESULTS
1,00E-04
1,00E-05
1,00E-06
1,00E-07
1,00E-08
54+260 section
water filtration
Menard-probe
Khafagi-probe
constant head test
falling head test
Hazen-equatation
depth (m)
401
CONCLUSIONS
Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris 2013
Poorly dewaterable
Well dewaterable
Oedometer measures
Khafagi-probe
Foundation handbook
Beyer-table
Watertight limit
(Kzdi 1976)
Zamarin-equatation
Watertight limit
(MSZ 15221)
Menard-probe
1,0E-07
Poorly watertight
1,0E-06
1,0E-05
Poorly permeable
1,0E-04
1,0E-03
1,0E-02
Well permeable
1,0E-01
1,00E-08
Well watertight
1,0E-08
1,0E+00
Excellent permeable
1,0E+01
cm/s 1,0E+02
402
REFERENCES