Answers

Chapter 0.

Exercise 1

1 a x : x  2, x H 

b x : x  2, x H 

2 Venn diagrams
a
A

D
0

4
1

c x : x 7 1, x H 

13

10
FG  ,

AB  1, 2, 3, 4, 5

C Q  0, 3, 7, 9, 11, 13

FG  3,2, 1, 2, 7, 10

4 Venn diagram

9 13
11

5

A  7, 9, 11

7
1 11
P

17

1
KL  b , 9r,
2

PQ  5,1, 2,

1 3
KL  b , , 9, 11, 17r
2 4

PQ  5, 1, 2, 7, 11

Q
3
11
7

Q
5

5 Venn diagram

11

1
2
9

3
4

CD  3,

AB  3,

3 Venn diagram

1
2

11

G
3

3
5

d x : 1  x  3, x H 

B 6
3
1
5

2
5
9
1

C
0

BC  1, 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ABC  1

R
PQ  5, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, PQR  7

Chapter 0.
1 a m2
2 Graphs
a

Exercise 2

b m

5
4

c m

9
4

d m

7
3

e m  2

f m0

(1, 4)
5
(1, 3)

(2, 1)

7
3

1, 5
3

0
8

3 a y

7
5
x
3
3

b y

4 a 3y  x  10  0
6 y  23x  3 23  1
11 a 252

3

b 241

3
13
x
5
5

c y  3x  11

b 2y  7x  7  0
7 y  3x  2
c 261

d 6

d y  2x  6

c 4y  5x  3  0
13
1
8 y x
4
4

e 2205

3
15
e y x
4
4

5 a 45

9 y  2x  1

12 a M 12, 32

b 71.6

c 117

10 a (4, 4)

b AB  6 25

f y  2
d 53.1

9
b 1,
2

c y  2x  7

9
c 3, 
2

d (4, 2)

1
d y x2
2

9
e 2,
2

e 153

2 Answers

2 Answers

Chapter 0.
b x  13.9

1 a 50

2 a x  120, y  60

4 a x  50, y  90, z  40
7 a x  12.5

b x  5.37

c x  49.1

b 422

c 327

3 a 322

b 426

c 1022

d 2211

4 f 6  3 22  225  210
325
5

6 j 223  222
7 a a10

4 x x2

15 1x  72 1x  52

32 17x  52 14x  32

27 13x  52 1x  52

Chapter 0.

23

a4
c2

2y
y 1

30

x2
y

24

5  3y  3x
y x
2

16

a6
2a  3

x2
9

9x  30
1x  42 1x  32
31

2x 11  x  2y2

1x  3y2 1x  2y2

17

x 13c  b2

4c x  x  b  2c
2

3 y  x  5z

3
53

9 x

43
26

18 x 

16
11

9
7

10 a 

19 x  

125
24

11 b  

13
4

20 x  10

10 a 

3b  92
138  3b

16 t  ;
B

4 a
11 x 

p3
q

3c2
b  2c

5 x

a2
b1

12 m  n  p

17 b  ;
C

a  3b
a  2b  3

a 11  2a 2

6 y

13 y 

4xz
xz

7 f

5 1  3z

2 z6

s 15s  12

hk  g

14 z 

9s3

19 b  ;
B

5 x  1, y  2

6 x  4, y  3

18 t  ;
C

8 z

5  2a  b
ab

12y  5
2y  15

3a  a  2
6

20 b  ;
C

7  3a2  14a
21  45a

Chapter 0.

6 6y  21y  72
2

7 5y  19z  45

12 30st  85s  72t  204

20 4s2  16s  7

8 28a  88a
2

13 x2  13x  40

19 15t2  17t  4

24 x2  4y2 25. 25 10x2  25x  15

2a  y

135a2  93a  2
21a  1 2
2 2

17 x  

8 x2

Exercise 9

2 c

7 x  1

1
1
 x1  2x2
3
3

6 x  28

13 p  

2y  x

5 x  210

18 15b2  b  6

Exercise 10

1 x  2, y  1

2 x  2, y  5

3 x  1, y  1

8 x  2, y  3

1
1
9 x ,y
2
2

4
121
10 x  
,y
17
17

3
1
15 x  , y  
2
2

16 x  1, y  7

4 x  2, y  1

17 x  1, y  2

11 x  1, y  4
18 x  1 y  3

12 x  2, y  5

7 x  1, y  3

13 x  1, y  3

19 x  1, y  4

20 x 

14 x  2, y  3

13
,y2
5

27 r2  8r

26 3a2  2a  8

30 a2  ab  ac  3a  3b  3c

31 6x2  35y2  11xy  8x  59y  14

33 6x2  24y2  18z2  18xy  24xz  66yz

4 2xy 1y  6x2

5 5y 12x  3  x2 2

10 17s  x2 1s  5t2

6 1a  2d2 1c  2b2

11 1x  12 1x  2 2

17 1x  62 1x  22

22 31x  42 1x  3 2

28 12x  12 12x  32

38

x6
x5

2g  3f

25

13t  30
1t  12 1t  52

37

n 12x2

12
5

23 12x  12 1x  2 2

7 12c  d2 1a  3b2

12 1x  32 1x  22

18 1x  82 1x  12

19 1x  42 1x  32

24 12x  5 2 1x  42

29 13x  1 2 12x  52

13 1x  72 1x  22

25 13x  1 2 1x  22

30 14x  1 2 1x  82

31 14x  32 13x  42

Exercise 7

17 2x2  3x  5

16 1x  32 1x  2 2

21 21x  32 1x  22

26 15x  42 1x  2 2

15

m k

4 x

9 14y  3h2 13e  2f2

20 1x  62 1x  32

15 a 

3
4

k x2  4x2  4x2

11 6ef  2e  15f  5

3 31a  5b2

14 1x  112 1x  22

7a6
18

9 b

l p8q12

1 z

2
3

Exercise 6

8 14y  z2 1x  2y2

14

2 x 15x  22

e 3 22  2

36  1222
7

k x5y10

f x  6  9x1

5 3x  16x

5
3

29 2x2  2x2y  xy2  4xy  5x

Chapter 0.

e 8x6  3x4

23 7f2  6f  1

1
4

j x  1  3x1  3x2

32 2a2  2a2b  4ab2  24a  20b  18ab  70

22 4x2  36x  81

1 31x  52

h 225  2

j 196k12

i 243p10

16 a2  8a  16

d 723  28

5 x  318  622  423

g 23  1

h x12

10 ab  7a  6b  42

28 x2  y2  2x  6y  8

3 2a  7

15 y2  49

g 8k7

d 3x2  4x2

c 12  422

l 6  323  2 25  215

1 5 1
x  x
2
2

i 32  10 27

523
3

b 6  323

Exercise 5

9 xy  4x  2y  8

21 9y2  4

215
3

f 8k2

2 11y  17

e x4

Chapter 0.

14 y2  y  56

11
2

4 a 4  422

3 x

Chapter 0.

e 6 22

d 2723

5
4

17
1
23
5
14 x 
15 y  
16 a 
11
7
6
4
29
61
27
22 x 
23 x  
24 x  
2
16
58

12 t  32

c 4 22

Exercise 8

2 x

b x  68.9

b 7 22

2 a 525

h 7  4 23

i 25x2  40x1  16

1 8x  10

7218
18

9 1
x 3x
4

8 h

g 19  1823

d z

b x4  x2

1 x  24

9 AB is longer by 1.29 cm

e 1023

e 15215

d 30

c 222

c p8

8 a x1  4

5 a x  8.60

b x  31.0

21 x  25

k 2  25  223  215

b k3

8 d  5 cm

3 a x  14.3

Exercise 4

1 a 225

223
3

b x  45, y  5.66

b x  55, y  70, z  35

Chapter 0.

6 a

Chapter 0.

Exercise 3

6
18

fg
3  2a
a2  4

26

32

21x  32 1x  22 2

1
x1

x3
x1
z2  1
z

12
p  3q

19

211  3z2
12z  1 2

2x 1x  4 2

1x  3 2 1x  22

10 4x

2 sin B  3 sin A
sin A sin B

20

612  x2

12x  12

33

9 10st 4

11

18x  5
12
27

6x3
y2

34

28

3
x 1x  52

21

28y

121y  32 13y  22
2x
x 9
2

12

196y  1

29y  78

35

r
3

36

1
212x  12

13

z 1a2  b2 2

22

a2b2

29

5
3x  1

2x2  21x  13
1x  12 1x  5 2 1x  22

6x2  7x  1
13x  22 1x  32

91x  12 1x  22