Teachers have a great deal of responsibility when it comes to the school, classroom, and student. A teacher needs to know a student's social ecology, accepting the uniqueness of each child. Teachers need to be aware and sensitive to the student's circumstances outside of school.
Teachers have a great deal of responsibility when it comes to the school, classroom, and student. A teacher needs to know a student's social ecology, accepting the uniqueness of each child. Teachers need to be aware and sensitive to the student's circumstances outside of school.
Teachers have a great deal of responsibility when it comes to the school, classroom, and student. A teacher needs to know a student's social ecology, accepting the uniqueness of each child. Teachers need to be aware and sensitive to the student's circumstances outside of school.
Daphne Martin Instructor: Evin Fox EDUC 204: Families, Communities, and Culture Spring 2015
Statement of Informed Beliefs
Statement of Informed Beliefs Introduction Teachers have a great deal of responsibility when it comes to the school, classroom, and student. Oftentimes, the teacher may need to deviate from the routine curriculum to accommodate for the diversity of students they may have. The curriculum is a major part of education for the teacher, but it should not be the entire focus; they need to set expectations, support goals, and encourage open communication among students. Teachers need to strive for and inspire success for all students. A teacher needs to know a students social ecology, accepting the uniqueness that comes from different ethnicity groups and the cultures associated with each child. Educators are responsible for providing a welcoming and comfortable environment for the child to promote proper learning. I believe teachers need to have high moral standards and great values because they are not only the educator, but an example to the students and possibly even a role model for the students. Students Ability to Learn Each school year a teacher is faced with a variety of obstacles and new students with different backgrounds and learning styles. The teacher must adapt the curriculum to meet each childs different learning style and educational needs. Some students are better educated through teacher-directed curriculum where the teacher does all the planning, while others show more growth with learner-directed curriculum in which the teacher guides the students in the learning process. Theorist Jean Piaget preferred the learner-directed approach, but felt that the best possibility for a child to grow cognitively was through a blended approach of both curriculum models.
Statement of Informed Beliefs
Teachers need to be aware and sensitive to the students circumstances outside of school. Some students may be dealing with adversity at home that will affect their learning and the teacher will need to adjust accordingly. Students who are facing problems at home may have behavioral issues, may be temperamental, and may be withdrawn. Teachers need to be compassionate and show empathy and support for the childs situation in order to provide the best education possible. A teacher needs to set certain expectation and goals for each student to allow growth. Each student will be different in many aspects, so a teacher will need to set the expectations and goals accordingly, so all children have the best opportunity for success. A teacher needs to set the expectations and goals when school first starts, but adjust them throughout the year based on a students progression, achievements, and needs. The teachers expectations need to be reasonable, so the student can achieve set goals. Each child should be given preferential treatment and have the same opportunity to learn and grow in knowledge. As a teacher, I believe that students will perform better and exhibit a pleasing behavior from positive reinforcement, which can be done by just offering simple praises such as good job or keep up the excellent work. Students who are able to see or hear that they are meeting or exceeding the expectations or goals that were set for them are more likely to perform better and repeat the good behavior. Students Social Ecology Theory Children with a strong support system from school, home, and even the community will have greater chances for success in the classroom. Social surroundings affect the way students develop and learn. Urie Bronfenbrenner had a theory that development occurred as a result of
Statement of Informed Beliefs
the interactions of a person and the environment around them. He labeled different systems in the environment that influence childrens development. The first system is the microsystem, which is the small, immediate environment the child lives in or is involved in, such as a family or school. The second system is the mesosystem, and it describes how the different parts of a childs microsystem work together for the sake of the child, such as the connection between family and school. The third system is the exosystem, and it includes the other people and places that the child may not directly interact with, but that still influences them, such as parents work place, neighborhood, etc. The last system, the macrosystem, is the cultural environment in which a child belongs, such as geographical location, cultural values, religion, economy, etc. A teacher needs to understand the relationships and connections between all of the systems in order to recognize and promote healthy socialization among all the students in the classroom. In order for a teacher to fully understand and show compassion for their students, she must be involved with the community and in return teach the students to be involved also. Students need to understand how they are connected to and how they can be involved in the community. Student and community involvement helps to build the community and empowers the student to achieve personal and academic excellence. Communities offer many different programs for students to be involved, such as after school extracurricular activities, many opportunities to volunteer, job shadowing, etc. Cultural Diversity Instruction Teachers are faced with a diversity of students with varying cultures, religions and ethnicities. As a teacher we must create a classroom where all students, regardless of their cultural diversities, feel welcomed, supported, and provided the best opportunity to learn;
Statement of Informed Beliefs
students and teachers need to be tolerant and accepting. Students who attend schools with a diverse population can develop an understanding of different backgrounds. A challenge some teachers are faced with are students who do not speak English as a first language. Most schools use cultural assimilation, where a minority group takes on the characteristics of the majority group. One way we see cultural assimilation in the schools and classrooms is when non-English speaking students are incorporated into the classroom with English speaking students; the non-English speaking students eventually learn the English language in class instead of their native one. Teachers can also meet the needs of students from different cultural groups through cultural pluralism, which allows for smaller groups to maintain their unique cultural identities while being able to coexist with the larger group. In cultural pluralism there is a mutual appreciation and understanding of the various cultures (Berns, 2013, p. 191). Curriculum for all Leaners Teachers need to have an understanding of the learning differences of each and every child in their classes and plan accordingly. Not every child will learn and retain knowledge the same as others, so teachers must make sure that lessons are appropriate for all students to learn and experience success. As teachers plan class lessons, they need to develop classroom and personal goals that are achievable to allow for adequate cognitive growth and development in each student. A teacher needs to make use of the scaffolding process in their lesson planning. The teacher needs to provide students with support during the learning process and help them achieve their learning goals and promote a deeper learning. The educator also needs to know where the students current levels of knowledge are and then add a little more to challenge them.
Statement of Informed Beliefs
The teacher then provides students with support until they become independent, self-regulated learners. Teachers need to be flexible and diverse in their teaching and make sure they do not limit themselves to one teaching style. Some students are more visual learners, while others may be better at hands-on or auditory lessons. As educators we need to be engaged in our lessons and encourage classroom participation. Teachers need to evaluate whether group learning or individual learning works better for the students in the class, plan accordingly, and alter lessons as needed to promote learning. Teachers have the responsibility to evaluate or assess their students on an academic level. They need to take assessment of the learning going on in the classroom and also the assessment of teaching being provided to the student. Teachers often use standardized tests, which compare students results to a norm on scientifically selected items (Berns 2013, p. 242). Another way that a teacher can assess the progress of a student is through authentic assessment, which is the evaluation of the child based on real performance, rather than test performance, showing mastery of a task (Berns, 2013, p. 242). Assessments provide the teacher information about the students achievements, so she can encourage and motivate the student to work harder to accomplish his/her educational goals. Teachers need to also assess if there are any students with learning disabilities, impairments, or handicaps, and then plan lessons that are formulated to meet their needs. As teachers we need to make sure that students are learning and retaining knowledge. If they are not, then we need to change what we are doing to find what will work best for students and ensure they will make progress. Sometimes teachers need to collaborate with their peers and
Statement of Informed Beliefs
discuss different ways of teaching to allow for a fresh perspective and new ideas. The teacher may need to vary instructional techniques in the classroom to better suit the students in the class and promote growth. Teachers should encourage classroom participation among the students and invite parents to come into the classroom to help. A teacher may also have to step back and selfevaluate and look at what is working and not working for her students. Most importantly, teachers need to believe in and motivate students. Conclusion A great teacher not only teaches children, but also learns from them. Teachers must be diverse and ready to teach to a variety of unique individuals with different needs, wants, and desires. As educators, we need to make sure that we are prepared with a well-organized classroom that encourages learning in a comfortable environment. Teachers must modify and adapt lessons to meet the educational needs of their students. Successful teachers will encourage socialization and interactions among peers to accommodate for all cultural diversities in our classroom and school. Most of all, teachers need to provide a great education that fits each students unique needs and personalities.
Statement of Informed Beliefs
References Berns, R. M. (2013). Child, Family, School, Community Socialization and Support (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Classroom-Ready Resources for Student-Centered Learning: Basic Teaching Strategies for Fostering Student Ownership, Agency, and Engagement in K–6 Classrooms