Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
. 2
1121416
17
10114
5218
.
2
.A/HRC/17/342009
3
.
5
.4
. 6
6
.
7 ":
7
"8.
814:
"".
9813
.
.10
329274042
/1999CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.9.
A/HRC/17/34.2009
4(1998)16)
.(17
5
)1981(108
(E/CN.4/1990/72)95/45
:/
101
6/ 2013
28)2014/.(2014:
http://ssrn.com/abstract=1951416
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1951416
A/HRC/16/18 7.
.:
http://daccessddsny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G11/102/11/PDF/G1110211.pdf?OpenElement
".
8":
STL1101/T/TC
9.299:
http://www.stltsl.org/en/thecases/stl1101/main/filings/repliesandresponses/defenceteamcounsel/f1857
10:22
2012.18. :
http://www.hiil.org/data//media/Quickscan_Lebanon_160812_digitaal_def.pdf
10140
.98.
112
3/)1956(
7)28822
581580579
/(19945158
)6594/(2005
.
12
.1712
"
".
"
"11.[
]
13 "
".
12
14
13
15
.
:
1668/167
/201369/166/2014
.
11(1988)16.1
12CH/AC/201110112
12/192011201160102102001/2
/2001][(20012005)(20012005) .61
/
13https://necessaryandproportionate.org:
17
.
18
.
191999
.2009
20 27/)1999
(99/140
)
.
(
99/140
21
.
23
22
.
239
.
.
2416
.
.
25
.
26
.
14.
27
201312
". 15
"][...
2816
.
.16
29
.
30/2012
13/10/.
19/2012
.
.17
14
:.13/.2014 :
http://www.alakhbar.com/node/206252
15A/HRC/23/4015.81
/
https://necessaryandproportionate.org16
1727/.2012 :
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2012/12/lebanesesecurityagencyuserdatarequestsparkscontroversy
31 18
.19
32/2014
.20
21
140/99 .
140/90.9
33
2005
.22
23
.
34"
".24
25
".
35
2014."
...
".26
18
:
http://www.mpt.gov.lb/index.php/en/aboutmpt2/mptinpress/118theministryofcommunicationswillnotan
ydatarequestifittouchedthefreedomsofthelebaneseandrepresentedanassaultontheirprivacy
19:.4/.2012:
http://english.alakhbar.com/content/lebanonsecurityforcesgiveusyourfacebookpassword
20
:14010/.2014:
/https://ar.globalvoices.org/2014/04/11/33424
21
22:2014.:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedomnet/2014/lebanon
23:STL1101/T/TC:
http://www.stltsl.org/en/thecases/stl1101/main/filings/repliesandresponses/defenceteamcounsel/f1857
999/140
248/2012
19/201231/ 4D001042012
999/140
2521/2012
MIC1MIC2
4DOO105
26A/HRC/27/3726.20
36
.)
( .
372013"
.
".27
28
38/2013
29.
.30
"
. .
".
31
".. ".
.
39
32
.
27
.2013:
http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/220575.pdf
28:13/2013
.:
https://citizenlab.org/wpcontent/uploads/2013/01/PlanetBlueCoat.pdf
12/2012
29".25.
.
iWayAfrica"
30
.:
http://.bluecoat.com/sites/default/files/documents/files/PacketShaper_Application_List.c.pdf
31:""15/.2015 :
/www://citizenlab.org/2013/01/appendixasummaryanalysisofbluecoatcountriesofinterest
32:13/2013
.:
https://citizenlab.org/wpcontent/uploads/2015/03/PlanetBlueCoatMappingGlobalCensorshipandSurveillanc
eToolsPlanetBlueCoatMappingGlobalCensorshipandSurveillanceTools.pdf
40
33
.
.34
412013
.35
36
2002
42
37
.
.
".
38
".
43.
44
39
.
45
.
46
4041 .
3328
/.2014:
/
https://www.ifex.org/lebanon/2014/03/28/bloggers_facing_threats
34:2014.:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedomnet/2014/lebanon
35
82013/.2014:
http://www.smex.org/blockedwebsitesinlebanon2013
http://bit.ly/1eugu8T
36.2002/431:
http://www.tra.gov.lb/TelecomLaw4312002AR
37:2014.:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedomnet/2014/lebanon
382013.30. :
http://www.tayyar.org/tayyar/tempMOT_2013_En.pdf
:15/2012.92.:
39
http://.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/mappingdigitalmedialebanon20120506.pdf
40.http://www.generalsecurity.gov.lb/Default.aspx?lang=enus:
41.http://www.isf.gov.lb/ar:
4721.1921139
12/1959.
48 .
49
.42
43
.
5016140/99
"
...
".44"
.
.
""".
51
.
45
.
46
52 .
48
47
/2011//2012 )( 2014
42
22/.2014 :
http://alakhbar.com/node/220274
4328
/.2014:
/
https://www.ifex.org/lebanon/2014/03/28/bloggers_facing_threats/ar
44
.13/.2014 :
http://english.alakhbar.com//19751node
45/2013
410
.
404 .
.
:
https://ar.necessaryandproportionate.org/text
46:2014.:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedomnet/2014/lebanon
47
""3/.2012:
..
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/worldmiddleeast18691792
532012
""
50
.51
49
54
.
.
55.
140/99
03/09/1956580579581
56 :
2007
572002
"".
52
582013
. 24/
.
6..2014:
48
http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacydefense/1.614343
49
9/
""
.2012:
_http://www.kaspersky.com/about/news/virus/2012/Kaspersky_Lab_and_ITU_Discover_Gauss_A_New_Complex
Cyber_Threat_Designed_to_Monitor_Online_Banking_Accounts
50:2014.:
http://giswatch.org/en/countryreport/communicationssurveillance/lebanon
518/.2012
http://www.wired.com/2012/08/gaussespionagetool :
52:2007.12.
:
http://www.omsar.gov.lb/Cultures/enUS/Publications/Strategies/Documents/4a8c1c25f5f9444aa94923c5e4d38c
acHighLevelEGovernmentStrategyAM21Jan08.pdf
53
59
.
)(
60
.
61
54
:
62
")
"
(.
63
.
)(
)(
.
64
.
.
2010"2011"55
56
5323/120151.9.
http://www.bankaudi.com.lb/GroupWebsite/openAudiFile.aspx?id=2534
54
(2013)::
https://www.privacyinternational.org/sites/privacyinternational.org/files/filedownloads/biometrics_friend_or_foe.
pdf
55
)(
25/.2015 :
http://www.gemalto.com/press/Pages/Gemaltopresentsthefindingsofitsinvestigationsintotheallegedhacki
ngofSIMcardencryptionkeys.aspx
56
.101:
https://www.privacyinternational.org/node/52
65201372013
57
"
.
"
"
".58
66
59
.
.60
61
67 "
".
62
682010 .
6982
.70
57:2014.https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedomnet/2014/lebanon
58
29/Now.2013
https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/reportsfeatures/523209523209523209providerstrackingcustomersinternetus
e
59)(
12/293.4441 :
http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=150642&pageIndex=0&doclang=en&mode=ls
.
t&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=322968
6071/5029.49:
http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/eng/pages/search.aspx?i=00157510
61A/HRC/27/37.20
62
.17/.2011 :
http://alalshorfa.com/en_GB/articles/meii/features/main/2011/08/17/02
.63
70201293418
/2012.
71:
63
:14/.2010 :
http://www.ar.smex.org/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8
2%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%
/D8%AF