Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
___________________________________________________________
__
Essays
An Introduction: Assessment and Foreign Language
Experience..5
Understanding and Exploring Assessment in the Foreign Language
Classroom...8
Summative Assessment
A Description of Summative
Assessment.11
Artifact #1
Exam...13
(Description, Rationale, and Reflection precede artifact)
Artifact #2 Capitulo
3....18
(Description, Rationale, and Reflection precede artifact)
Formative Assessment
A Description of Formative
Assessment...23
Artifact #1
Prueba..25
(Description, Rationale, and Reflection precede artifact)
Artifact #2
Practica27
(Description, Rationale, and Reflection precede artifact)
Artifact #3 La misma
luna.30
(Description, Rationale, and Reflection precede artifact)
Performance-Based Assessment
A Definition of Performance-Based
Assessment..33
A list of Performance-Based Assessment
Tasks...35
Language Skills (Reading, Writing, Speaking & Listening)
Reading Language
Skill..37
Reading Artifact #1 La
familia.38
(Description, Rationale, and Reflection precede artifact)
Reading Artifact #2 La Naturaleza de Costa
Rica.40
(Description, Rationale, and Reflection precede artifact)
Writing Language
Skill...42
Writing Artifact #1 La arte famosa en el mundo
hispanohablante43
(Description, Rationale, and Reflection precede artifact)
Writing Artifact #2
Dibuja.45
(Description, Rationale, and Reflection precede artifact)
Listening Language
Skill.47
Listening Artifact #1 Lo Poco que
Tengo..48
(Description, Rationale, and Reflection precede artifact)
Listening Artifact #2
Telehistoria..50
(Description, Rationale, and Reflection precede artifact)
Assessment Resources
A list of Assessment
References79
Glossary
.80
An Introduction:
Assessment and the Foreign Language Experience
While teaching foreign language within a classroom, there are many different
types of assessments that students undergo. Assessment in current times has been ill
defined as a way to measure learning in students, simply by applying tests.
Assessment is more than tests, especially in a foreign language classroom.
Assessment is a way in which to measure the students learning experiences through
multiple formats, and whether or not the teachers pedagogical instructions are
meeting the students needs and standards.
A few of the ways that assessment plays a role within the foreign language
classroom are through performance and competence of the language. Performance in
a language-learning classroom is important as it allows the students to show off their
listening, writing, reading, and speaking ability of the overall language. In
comparison, competence is the students understanding or comprehension of the
language that is not measurable to the instructor. Both performance and competence
are crucial to the instructors of a foreign language class because it gives information
needed in order to monitor the progress of their students.
The different types of assessments that are used to monitor or measure the
progress of the students could be informal, formal, formative, or summative
assessments. Informal assessments in a foreign language classroom could be just
answering a question out loud in the target language that is being taught. A formal
assessment could be a quiz going over the material that had been taught that week.
Assessment is also both formative and summative meaning that it could be a test that
covers a single chapter or a final exam that reviews what had been taught throughout
the course of the semester. It is important to note that these are the types of
assessments if only the instructor is measuring something.
However, if the instructor is not measuring anything than it cannot be called
an assessment. Another important aspect of assessments in a foreign language
classroom is washback, or the results of the assessments for the students and
instructors. Washback can also be seen as feedback, which allows individual students
to understand their strengths and weaknesses in the target language. Washback also
allows for educators to hone in on important aspects of the target language being
taught that the students need more work on or are having a difficulty understanding.
In creating assessments it is important to decipher if it is a well created one or not.
Washback and assessments show whether students find the assessments easy or
difficult, and if the educator has to make changes to the assessment for better future
results.
Assessments are an informal and formal way of measuring ones students in
the target language through various methods. The results of these assessments allows
for washback, which then gives information to the students and educators on whether
or not the assessment was valid and effective. The goal in creating assessments is to
measure whether the students are learning the target language being taught effectively.
Also, instructors want to know whether their students are showing progress
throughout the courses term in order that they would be able to create mastery skills
in the target language, and use the language effectively. One of the best ways in
determining whether a student has successfully mastered the task and skill being
taught is through performance of the target language. Creating real-world scenarios or
assessments allows for the students to perform and better their understanding of the
language by connecting the language to many other aspects of life.
material on the exam, and it does not cover the material covered in class, or is not
something the students need to know, then the assessment is lacking validity. I never
thought about validity before in conjunction with assessments. Also, it never occurred
to me that I could have had teachers that only created tests based on practicality
depending on their style of teaching and whether or not they had enough time outside
of class to create them. As a future educator, I am not going to fool myself into
thinking that I am always going to have time. For this reason, I know that I will be
using formats such as true/false and multiple-choice. The true/false and multiplechoice types of assessment formats are great for smaller assignments such as daily
quizzes, just to assess whether the students read their homework for example.
Having the opportunity to use these different assessments and formatting on
the exams is a great way in facing learner differentiation, this way the students have
diverse questions that can appeal to many different facets. As a future Spanish
educator it is important to have the reading, writing, speaking, and listening aspects of
language learning part incorporated within the assessment process. Not every
assessment is going to be integrative, but being able to assess these parts of language
learning process is crucial. An example of this would be to have the reading, writing,
and listening parts all in one assessment whereas another assessment could easily just
be performance based to assess the speaking aspect of language learning.
There are many ways in coordinating which of these aspects could be used and
when, but it is important to realize that my overall view of assessments in a classroom
has changed. Having still a high school perspective of what assessment meant in
entering this course, I am now able to see how it affects the students and teachers, and
it became clear to me how important assessments are. Assessments are not only things
that take place inside the classroom I am teaching, but can be seen nationwide in
exams such as the SAT, ACT, and ISEP. In this course I learned more on the topic of
teaching to the test, and how we see this idea more and more in classrooms as
teacher accountability becomes a force front of the No Child Left Behind Act
(NCLB).
Taking all these elements into account, as a future educator I plan on using
assessments as way to help the students in targeting their strengths and weaknesses.
Being able to know where my students are in the target language lets me work with
them individually in order to focus on specific weak areas they are struggling in.
Using assessment is one way to evaluate not only my students, but also the exam and
myself as an educator. Creating an assessment never goes perfectly and making
constant changes and adjustments is an unavoidable process, but a welcoming one if it
helps my students. Making sure the assessments are correlated and measuring to
match my objectives of the course and what is being taught in class is necessary. This
is the main goal in which I wish to accomplish in a flawless manner so that both my
students and myself can reach our goals and they can become masters in the target
language.
Summative Assessment
One of the main types of assessments that play a major role in foreign
language classrooms is the summative assessment. Summative assessment is an
assessment in contrast to formative assessment that takes place usually at the end of a
courses term, which could be either a semester, or a year. The reason that this type of
assessment takes place at the end of a courses time period is because it is used to
measure the sum of the knowledge that the students have acquired about the target
language. This type of assessment is used to determine how much the students learned
and if they learned what they needed to while in that specific course. There are
various ways that summative assessments are used such as through the use of final
exams and/or through a term project or portfolio. A lot of times students do not
receive feedback about the assessment but rather the teacher uses it as a way to assess
whether or not they have gained mastery skills and progressed in the language.
Summative assessments are a way for the instructor to see if they have met
their goals and objectives for the course. The outcome of the summative assessment
tells the instructor whether they have successfully mastered their goals, and if not how
they would implement new changes and specifically in certain area of language
learning (reading, writing, speaking, and listening). For example, if they vast majority
of the students had difficulty in the listening section of the final exam, the instructor
knows that next time they may want to have more practice and listening lessons in
class. This idea of reform in the classroom is important and comes with summative
assessment.
Another aspect of summative assessments is that they are sometimes seen as
high-risk assessments as well. A lot of times the projects, portfolios, or exams are a
huge percentage and huge part of the students grade. Sometimes summative
assessments are seen as the make it or break it at the end of a course because of the
amount of emphasis, and stressed importance of the assessments in classes. It is
important to note that summative assessments are used to measure the progress of the
students knowledge of the language throughout the course period. Although
administration and other leaders of education frequently use this type of assessment as
part of teacher accountability, language educators should shed light on this type of
assessment as a positive way for the students to prove their mastery skills one last
time, before they use them in the real world.
Seora Cali
Espaol 1
Nombre:___________________
__________________________________________
Cuntos aos tienes?
_______________________________________________
9. Cmo es tu mejor amigo(a)?
_________________________________________
10. Cuntos dormitorios hay en tu casa?
___________________________________
II.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
III.
137
2.
__________________________________________________________
65
3.
__________________________________________________________
254
4.
__________________________________________________________
15
5.
___________________________________________________________
76
___________________________________________________________
IV.
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of an appropriate verb from the
list below. The senence must be logical and grammatically correct. Do not
repeat any verb. (20 pts)
conversar
navegar
escribir
necesitar
beber
estudiar
deber
tocar
tener
comprar
lavar
mirar
terminar
tener
V.
Vocabulary. Fill in the blanks with the Word that best completes each
sentence. (13 pts.)
1. Hoy es sbado, maana es _____________________________. (lunes,
domingo, jueves)
2. La tienda WalMart es una _______________________________. (zapatera,
nevera, gran almacn)
3. Yo ______________________________ la puerta de la cocina. (cocino,
vendo, abro)
4. No es un hombre, es una __________________________. (silla, mujer, mano)
5. Es de Pars es ____________________________. (norteamericano, francs,
alemn)
6. Te gusta _____________________________ la red? (conversar, correr,
navegar)
7. Yo ____________________________ en la biblioteca. (estudio, saco,
compro)
8. Es mi compaero(a) de __________________________. (copa, cuarto, lpiz)
9. T ________________________ leche o caf? (comes, tomas, miras)
10. Luisa tiene ojos __________________________. (morados, rojos, verdes)
11. Thanksgiving es en el _______________________. (invierno, otoo, verano)
12. Deseas una __________________________ de caf? (silla, mesa, taza)
13. Compramos libros en ___________________________(libreras, bibliotecas,
aulas)
VI.
Answer the questions in complete sentences based on the reading. (10 pts)
VII.
VIII. Composition: La casa. Write a composition talking about you and your
family. Describe them, tell us what they do, where you and your family
live, who is your favorite family memeber and why, describe your house
(how many romos, what colors); if you have a et describe it, etc. (10 pts)
Reflection: I made this exam based off of two standards, and in the future will
probably use more as I develop my assessments more thoroughly. I like the
idea though that although I am still regulated under state standards, I am able
to create something that is mine from my own thought and still was able to be
creative. I think this assessment is very valid as I am taking the content
straight from the book, and the material from the book is exactly what we
would have gone over in class.
Srta. Cali
Nombre:_________________________
Fecha:________________
Parte I. Vocabulario
En el espacio, circula la letra correcta que corresponde a la respuesta.
(2 puntos)
1. Una tienda que vende pulseras, relojes y anillos.
a. librera
b. panadera c. joyera
d. zapatera
c. Puertorriqueos d. Caribe
d.
Parte I. Escuchar
Escucha a estas personas y decide dnde van de compras. Elige la
respuesta correcta. (4 puntos)
A.
B.
C.
D.
A. Un timbalero
B. mscara
C. El almacn
D. La falda
4.
E. El centro comercial
El anillo de madera
F. Quedar
G. Material de un rbol
H. Tano
Cierto o Falso
Escribe el correcto respuesta (1 punto)
1. ____Los tanos son indgenas de Puerto Rico que tiene un gran influencia en el
2.
3.
4.
5.
pas.
____Una persona que lleva ropa buensimo est de moda.
____Bomba es un estilo de la ropa con adornos especficos.
____Puerto Rico est en el ocano pacifico y muy cerca de Per.
____Las tradiciones en los das festivos son importantes a los puertorriqueos.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
Formative Assessment
The second type of assessment that plays a major role in the foreign language
learning process is formative assessment. Formative assessment in contrast with
Some of the topics that this quiz covers are the conjugation of the verbs
ESTAR and SER, and the different nationalities in Spanish.
Reflection: This assessment is very practical for the instructor and easy for the
students to understand. I would definitely use this as a formative assessment
for my students, as it also would give good insight as to whether they
understand the topics in the target language. This formative assessment is also
could create intrinsic motivation to learn and do the extra credit at the bottom
of the page, because it is authentic in relating the topic to real world
experiences and situations.
Nombre:____________________________
Fecha:________________
(estar/estar)
El mvil_________rojo.
Nosotros_________de Canad.
De dnde _________ t?
Yo________profesora de FIT.
Las ventanas__________ cerradas.
Cmo__________ t hoy?
B. Nacionalidades
1) Oscar de la Renta es de La Republica Dominicana.
(ser)
(ser)
(ser)
(ser)
(estar)
(estar)
es___________________.
2) Tengo amigas de Alemania.
Ellas
son________________.
3) Yuki es de Japn.
Ella
es__________________.
4) Sandra y Juan son de Mxico.
Ellos
son________________.
5) Las chicas son de Francia.
Ellas
son________________.
6) El actor Jude Law es de Inglaterra.
es___________________.
7) Giovanni es de Florencia.
es___________________.
8) Penelope Cruz es de Espaa.
Ella
es__________________.
9) Yo soy de Rusia.
Yo
soy_________________.
10) Yan es de China.
Ella
es__________________.
Extra Crdito: De dnde es tu familia? Qu es?
(ser/estar)
Reflection: This assessment is very practical for the instructor and easy for the
students to understand. I think that it is practical in the sense that it should not
take more than 15-20 minutes to complete, whether in class or for homework.
I also like this formative assessment because it is a quick way to evaluate and
see whether the students comprehend the verbs ser and estar, which are
essential in using the target language. This assessment could also be used in
many different contexts as stated before, such as homework, an in-class
assignment, or even used as group work. The flexibility of this assessment is
helpful to the instructor, especially in cases with limited time.
Srta. Cali
Reflection: I think that the students will enjoy watching this movie in class,
and I find that the topic is very important to touch on. The movie itself is very
relatable with themes such as family, hero/heroine, and struggle. This
formative assessment focuses in more on the writing aspect of language
learning. The added activity towards the end, involves group/class discussion
on alternative endings, which can be a way to allow the students to practice
their speaking skills in the target language.
Srta. Cali
La misma luna(2007)
Comprensin de la trama
3. Escribe la respuesta correcta por cada pregunta y con oraciones completas.
a. De dnde son Rosario y Carlitos?
____________________________________________________________
___
b. Dnde est Rosario?
____________________________________________________________
___
c. Cmo comunican Rosario y Carlitos? Qu usa ella?
____________________________________________________________
___
d. Cul da siempre Rosario le llama?
____________________________________________________________
___
e. Qu hizo Carlitos para estar tu madre?
____________________________________________________________
___
f. Qu es en este contexto un coyote? Quin lo es en la pelcula?
____________________________________________________________
___
g. Quin conoci Carlitos en los estados unidos? l le ayuda o no?
Entonces, Quin le ayuda Carlitos?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
______
h. Lo que pas en el final con Carlitos? Enrique? Rosario?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_________
Performance-Based Assessment
Performance-based assessment is when the language instructor is able to
measure the students knowledge and skill of the target language by applying the
language in real world scenarios. Performance-based assessment draws away from the
paper-pencil method, and/or usual exams to evaluate the students. In a languagelearning environment, performance-based assessment plays a huge role in configuring
whether the students comprehend the context in the language and can apply it in the
real world.
Another aspect of performance-based assessment is that it tends to be more
geared towards student creativity, therefore allowing for better intrinsic motivation in
the language. Performance-based assessments can be an integrated learning
experience, whether the student is asked to write an essay, perform a skit, or give a
presentation, most of all the language skills can be evaluated by the instructor. It is a
better form of assessment for a foreign language educator as well, because it is not a
guess of whether or not the students understand and can apply the language, rather
these skills become measureable and performance is one of the most important
aspects of language learning.
The two aspects of language learning that are crucial in comprehending the
content are speaking and listening. Performance-based assessments that cover these
Fashion Show
o The students or instructor will bring in easy clothing props in order to
conduct this task. In-class, the students will be separated into groups
and are given 2 different outfits. Every person in the group will have a
designated job (model, announcer etc.). Once the groups are ready,
they will line up their models, and as they present the outfits one
person in the group will announce what he/she is wearing. The rest of
the groups have to come up with commentary.
International Pen Pal
o The students will each be matched with another student in an English
class in Argentina. The students will have to conduct
letters/emails/photos to send back and forth to their pen pal. The topics
of conversation can range from culture to the language itself. If the
students become friends with their pen pal, even video message might
become an option in order to practice speaking in the target language.
Culture Exploration
o Each student will choose one Spanish speaking country to present in
class. In the presentation there will be core items that they should
mention, such as where the country is located, major cultural norms,
how the language is conducted and whether they would one visit that
country. This is not only a practice of the oral language but also covers
culture, and the students can cover other interesting topics about their
country that they chose (intrinsic motivation).
Creative Story
o The students will be able to come up with a short mini story covering
the topic that we are going over in class. In the short story they will use
the vocab words and grammar that we learned from the lesson. This is
a more creative assessment and allows the students to think in different
ways on how to use the target language.
Skit
o Based on one of the learning videos we watched in class, the students
will be partnered up and asked to create a similar skit answering the
questions from the video. Each pair will present their skit in front of
the class.
Menu
o Each student will be asked to bring in a reasonably simple authentic
recipe for traditional Hispanic food. In-class they then will have to
translate and simplify the steps so that any person can cook it. After
this, we will have one class to make one of the recipes or bring in the
food to share in class (food allergies need to be recognized).
Reflection: This is a simple and short assignment that should take no longer
than 15 to 20 maximum minutes for the students to complete. This reading
assessment is relevant to the topic of la famila that is being covered in class,
authentic to the course material, and practical for the instructor.
La Familia
Nombre:__________________
Fecha:_____________
Nombre:__________________
Fecha:_____________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
____________
2. Es importante para preservarla? Por qu?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
____________
______________________________________________
__
Description: This written assessment is about three very famous artists and
some of their famous works. The students will write about one of the three art
works that they have chosen. I provided a set of questions for them to begin in
the process of thinking about what they want write about. The assessment has
to be in paragraph form.
Nombre:_____________________________
Fecha:__________________
Cmo sientes?
Qu pasa?
Qu significa?
Por qu la elegiste?
Te gusta?
Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo
Guernica
Pablo Picasso
Nombre: ___________________________
Descripciones
www.estudiafeliz.com
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
~Listening Comprehension
Language Skills~
Nombre:______________________ Fecha:________________
Lo Poco Que
Tengo
Ricardo Arjona
Direcciones:
Escuche a la cancin.
Pon la palabra correcta en el espacio.
Reflection: This assessment covers both the listening aspect of learning but
also visual. If students are one or the other it can be good for many different
language learners. I like this assessment because it covers something
interesting that was seen in class. Also, the multiple-choice section of the
assessment is easier than the sentence correction, therefore it might be best to
focus on students who are firs struggling with the multiple-choice.
8. Natalia dice que le compran a mam un tiquete para ver una pelcula
buena.
Reflection: The speaking assessment is probably the most difficult for the
students, as well as the teacher. In beginning Spanish it is clear that students
will not be able to speak perfectly, therefore I think it is the hardest to assess.
Also, it is probably a better idea when assessing presentations to listen to what
is most commonly being used incorrectly. I really like this assessment because
it gives the other students and myself other opportunities to learn about
something we might not known about in the target language.
=char(32)
________________________________________
Distinguished(10090)
The student shows
a clear in-depth
understanding of
the language, and
the content they
discussed. They are
actively engaged
with the audience.
Vocabulary
Uses vocabulary
from the chapter.
Extends at least 5
new vocabulary
words to the
audience, and
clearly denes
them so that they
understand.
Engagement
Time Limit
Procient(9080)
The student
shows a good
understanding
of the language,
and the content
they discussed.
They are
engaged with
the audience.
Basic(80-70)
The student
shows some
understanding
of the language,
but the content
they discussed
is not clear. The
presentation is
general and the
only thing being
focused on.
Uses vocabulary Uses vocabulary
from the
from the
chapter.
chapter.
Includes 4-3
Includes 1-2
words that
words that
might be new to might be new to
the audience,
the audience,
and denes
but does not
them so that
clearly dene
they understand. them so that
they understand.
Keeps eye
contact with the
audience, and
asks the
audience
questions
throughout the
presentation.
Presentation is 5-6 Presentation is 4
minutes long.
minutes long.
Occasionally
gives eye
contact to the
audience but
does not ask
them any
questions.
Unsatisfactory(7060)
The student does
not show a full
understanding of
the language, or
the content being
discussed. They
only focus on their
presentation, and
do not engage with
the students
Uses vocabulary
from the chapter.
Does not include
new vocabulary
words for the
audience.
Reflection: The speaking assessment is probably the most difficult for the
students, as well as the teacher. I think this is a great way for students to open
up and become more confident in their Spanish speaking abilities. In smaller
groups, I find that students are more likely to want to speak and practice the
language. I will enforce the target language to be spoken ONLY by walking
around and asking questions to the students as well.
Tarjetas de Conversacin
The class is going to be separated into groups of two/three, and then given a
notecard. With each notecard there will be a scenario, the students then have to have
conversation with one another as if they were actually going through the scenario
themselves.
Vamos a
Mxico.
Qu hacer
quieres?
Maana es
mi primer da
al trabajo
nuevo.
Tengo
nerviosa/o!
Dios mos!
Olvid hacer
mi ensayo
para hoy.
El amor de
mi vida me
pregunt ir al
baile.
Tengo
hambre.
Qu cocinar
debera?
Esos
ladrones han
me robado de
mi bici!
Tengo un
estudiante
extranjero
que vive
conmigo.
Ella es de
China.
No entiendo
matemticas
entonces voy
al tutor para
aprender
ms. El tutor
es un
estudiante del
colegio.
Rational: This is a cultural artifact because not only does it incorporate true
cultural knowledge, but also other language learning skills such as vocabulary
and grammar. A lot of the questions are in different formats as well which
allows for diverse learning. This extensive quiz was also based of the Indiana
state standards, 2.2.3. and 2.4.1.
Reflection: I like the idea of having culture intertwined with the language
learning process. Combining both real world experience and the process of
learning the language in detail is how I hope to teach in my classroom. The
teacher should be able to evaluate the students using this culture assessment
quite well. The most difficult part of the quiz will probably be the short essay
at the end. Since it is a relatively open-ended question it makes for grading
harder, but allows creativity for the students.
Parte I. Vocabulario
En el espacio, elige la letra de la definicin que corresponde a la palabra.
1. Una tienda que vende medicinas.
a. panadera b. librera
c. farmacia
d. zapatera
d. apretado
Mujer
A. timbalero
B. maracas
C. la panadera
D. canoa
E. quedar
msica salsa.
F. Parranda
5. _____Una palabra tiene significa como salir por fiesta G. Las botas
Cierto o Falso
Circula el correcto respuesta.
1.
2.
3.
4.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________
Rational: This is a cultural artifact because not only does it incorporate true
cultural knowledge, but also other language learning skills such as vocabulary
and understanding grammar. This is a fairly concise assessment that covers
basic knowledge about some of the historical landmarks that fill Central
America. Having both true and false, and short answer allows for
differentiated learning.
Reflection: This cultural assessment is kind of bland but it would work well
having the students in groups together. I know I am not good at remembering
things, being able to work with others helps to remind the students of what
they are learning. I think have true and false after answering all those short
answer is a good idea. It creates less pressure on the students. With culture
assessments I see it as history, they either know it or they dont, its hard to say
there is an in-between when evaluating.
Nombre:_______________________
Fecha:____________
Centroamrica Worksheet
I. Cunto sabes? Contesta las preguntas.
1. Cuntos kilmetros hay entre Panam y Guatemala?
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2. Qu pases hispanohablantes forman parte de Centroamrica?
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3. Qu conecta la carretera Panamericana?
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4. Cules son algunas palabras y expresiones tpicas del espaol
centroamericano?
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5. Qu significa la palabra indgena chirripo?
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6. Qu pueden hacer los tiburones del lago de Nicaragua?
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7. Dnde est el segundo arrecife de coral ms grande del mundo?
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8. Qu son y de dnde provienen las pupusas?
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9. Qu son las ruinas de Tikal?
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10. Cunto duran las fiestas del Carnaval de Panam?
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II. En Pantalla(Nicaragua)
Seleccionar: Despus de ver el reportaje, indica si lo que se dice en
las oraciones es cierto o falso.
1. _____En el futuro los pequeos empresarios tambin se podrn beneficiar del
turismo.
2. _____Se dice que hablar de Nicaragua es hablar de su gente.
3. _____El turismo no es un arma importante en la lucha contra la pobreza.
4. _____Todava hoy Nicaragua sufre de mucha violencia y peligro, al igual que
sus pases vecinos.
5. _____Las cualidades y atributos naturales y culturales de Nicaragua estn
prcticamente sin explotar.
6. _____Los pases de Centroamrica son, en turismo, los principales socios
comerciales de Nicaragua.
7. _____El sol y la playa, la belleza arquitectnica y el ecoturismo se venden
como los principales destinos de Nicaragua.
8. _____Los especialistas piensan que en la prxima dcada el turismo ocupar
el tercer lugar en la economa nicaragense.
~Traditional Assessments~
more commonly used as summative assessments, they can also be used as formative
assessments.
Since traditional assessments are more commonly used in standardized testing,
or in exams, the format of these assessments have a few things in common. The
format that is used in traditional assessment tends be multiple-choice, true or false,
fill-in-the-blank, and matching. The opportunity for open-ended questions is sparse
and occurs more in non-traditional assessments. These types of assessments are
straight to the point and create practicality for the instructors who score the
assessment. Since the format of the assessment tends to not include open-ended
questions, the grading for these assessments are easier to score and quickly.
The practically that the traditional assessment ensures for the instructor,
allows for better time management and quicker feedback for the students. Also,
because these assessments are pretty standardized, it is evident that all the students
will be receiving the same exact assessment. Although there is in part equity in the
traditional assessment, the lack of authenticity is a main concern for foreign language
educators. Having the ability to answer concise questions based on the target
language, does not in any way help the students in conquering the integrated skills in
order to communicate in that language.
In learning a foreign language the students must be able to use all for language
skills (reading, writing, speaking, and listening). Traditional assessments do not
evaluate all these skills, especially not speaking and listening, which plays a huge role
in language learning. Performance-based assessments seem to have more authenticity
and purpose in a language-learning classroom. Also, the students have different
~Non-traditional Assessments~
implementing non-traditional assessment is in most cases they are not practical during
the grading process. The rubrics for these assessments must be concise so that there is
little room in order to be subjective in the grading process.
Another aspect of non-traditional assessments is that they work better in
evaluating whether the students are apprehending the target language and are able to
use it in real word context. With a paper and pencil traditional assessment, the
instructor is only able to rely on the students reading and writing skills. Traditional
assessments can provide coverage of all the language learning aspects (reading,
writing, speaking and listening). Although it is easy to say that non-traditional
assessments probably take place more in foreign language classrooms than traditional
assessments, having both types of or combing them offers a range of learning
possibilities and covers every language aspect completely.
Making an Advertisement
o In this assessment, the students are placed into groups and have to
create an advertisement for a specific product that is used within the
Hispanic world. The students are able to create an image, presentation,
Short Story
o In this non-traditional assessment the students will choose and read a
short story in the target language from a list provided by the instructor.
After they read the story they have to create an image whether it is a
drawing, painting or collage it must represent what the story is telling.
Family Tree
o Students will create a family tree using real photos and short
descriptions of who each person is in the target language.
Fotobabble
o The students will create a fotobabble from the class login on this
website: http://www.fotobabble.com .
o Then, the students will choose a photo of a historical site or landmark
in a Spanish-speaking country and explain where and what it is.
1. http://www.spanish4teachers.org
2. http://www.fcps.edu/is/worldlanguages/pals/#rubric
3. https://www.nationalspanishexam.org/index.php/exam-preparation/onlinepractice-exercises
4. Fulcher, G. & Davidson, F. Language Testing and Assessment: An Advanced
Resource Book. Routledge. (2007).
5. Douglas, D. Assessing Languages for Specific Purposes. Cambridge
University Press. (2000).
6. Halleck, Gene B. "Language Testing and Assessment: An Advanced Resource
Book by Fulcher, Glenn, & Fred Davidson." Modern Language Journal 94.2
(2010): 371.
7. Gahala, Estella Marie, Patricia Hamilton. Carlin, Audrey L. Heining-Boynton,
Ricardo Otheguy, and Barbara J. Rupert. Avancemos! Evanston, IL:
Mcdougal Littell, 2007. Print.
8. Brown, H. Douglas, 1941, and Priyanvada Abeywickrama. Language
Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. White Plains, NY: Pearson
Education, 2010.
9. Schulz, P. "Language Assessment in Multilingual Children." SPRACHESTIMME-GEHOR 37.4 (2013): 191-5.
10. Assessment Reform Group. Assessment for Learning: Beyond the Black Box.
Cambridge: University of Cambridge. (1999).
Glossary
Achievement Test- a test used to determine whether the course objectives have been
met, and if the students learned the appropriate skills required by the end of
instruction.
Alternative Assessment- various instruments that are less traditional and more
authentic to their elicitation of meaningful communication.
Analytic Scoring- an approach that separately rates a number of predetermined
aspects (e.g. grammar, content, organization) of a test-takers language production.
Assessment- an ongoing process of collecting information about a given object of
interest according to procedures that are systematic and substantively grounded.
Authenticity- the degree of correspondence of the characteristics of a given language
test task to the features of a target language task.
Autonomy- the ability to set ones own goals and independently monitor success
without the presence of an external stimulus.
Bottom-Up Processing- comprehending language by first attending to the smallest
elements (e.g. letters, syllables, words) of language and then combining them into
increasingly larger elements.
Cloze- a test in which words are deleted from a reading passage and then the testtaker must provide a word that fits in the blank space.
Appropriate-Word Scoring- a scoring method that accepts a suitable,
grammatically and rhetorically acceptable word that fits the blank space in the
original text.
Exact-Word Scoring- a scoring method that is limited to accepting the same
word found in the original text.
Competence- ones hypothesized underlying ability to perform language.
Criterion-Referenced Test- a test designed to give test-takers feedback, usually in
the form of grades, on specific courses or lesson objectives.
Diagnostic Test- test that is designed to diagnose specified aspects of a language.
Dialogue Journal- a self-writing exercise in which a student records thoughts,
feelings, and reactions, which a teacher reads and responds to,
Dictation- a method of assessment to which test-takers listen to a text and write down
what they hear.
Direct Testing- an assessment method in which the test-taker actually performs the
target task.
Display Writing- writing that is produced usually in response to a prompt, to show
competence in grammar, vocabulary, or sentence formation.
Discrete Point Test- assessments designed on the assumption that language can be
broken down into its component parts and that those parts can be tested successfully.
Distractors- responses in a multiple-choice item used to divert or distract the testtaker from the correct response.
Function Word- a word (e.g., preposition, pronoun, auxiliary verb, article, etc.) that
has very little meaning but instead serves to express relationships among other words.
Gate-Keeping- playing the role of allowing or denying someone passage into the
next stage of an educational (or commercial, political, etc.) process.
Grading- assigning a score to a test or a composite set of recorded assessments,
usually by means of a letter (A through F).
Absolute Grading- a score on a test-takers performance is empirically
calculated by predetermined measures of achievement of learning objectives.
Relative Grading- also known as grading on the curve, in which a score on
a test-takers performance is compared to other test-takers and sometimes
altered to suit instructional needs.
High-Frequency Word- a word that appears most often in written and oral tests and
is part of the foundation of vocabulary knowledge that proficient users of the
language are required.
High-Stakes Test- an instrument that provides information on the basis of which
significant decisions are made about test-takers (e.g., admission to a course/school).
Holistic Scoring- an approach that uses a single general scale to give a global rating
for a test-takers language production.
Indirect Testing- an assessment method in which the test-takers are not required to
perform the target task.
Integrative Test- a test that treats language competence as a unified set of interacting
abilities of grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
Item Discrimination (ID)- a statistic used to differentiate between high and lowability test-takers.
Item Facility (IF)- a statistic used to examine the percentage of students who
correctly answered a given test item.
Item Response Theory- a measurement approach that uses complex statistical
modeling of test performance data to make generalizations about item characteristics.
Limited-Response Task- a task that requires only a few words or a phrase as the
answer.
Multiple-Choice Test- an assessment instrument in which items offer the test-taker a
choice among two or more listed options.
Norm-Referenced Test- a test in which each test-takers score is interpreted in
relation to a mean (average score), median (middle score), standard deviation (extent
of variance in scores), and/or percentile rank.
Objective Tests- tests that have predetermined fixed responses.
Pictured-Cued Items- test questions in which a visual stimulus serves to prompt a
response or in which the test-taker chooses, among visuals, a response that correctly
matches a spoken or written prompt.
Placement Test- a test meant to place a student into a particular level or section of
language curriculum or school.
Practicality- the extent to which resources and time available to design, develop, and
administer a test are manageable and feasible.
Prefabricated Language- ready-made sentence stems and whole sentences or
memorized chunks of sentences that provide models for the creation of new
sentences.
Primary-Trait Scoring- in a writing test, a single score indicating the effectiveness
of the text in achieving its primary goal.
Proficiency Test- a test that is not limited to any one course, curriculum or single
skill in the language but rather their overall global ability.
Real Writing- writing that is produced to convey meaning for an authentic purpose.
Reliability- the extent to which a test yields consistent and dependable results