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CHAPTER
Service Area
Objectives
Key Terms
corridor kitchen
island kitchen
L-shaped kitchen
mudroom
overhead doors
Printed for:
peninsula kitchen
straight-l i.ne kitchen
U-shaped kitchen
work centers
work triangle
Kitchen
Food preparation is the intended purpose
for a kitchen. Its use may, however, be extended
to include info rmal dining and e ntertaining.
The table and chairs in Figure 9-28 p rovide the
perfect spot for a casual mea l.
Kitchen design ca n present u nique challenges. Inefficiency and added cost will result
i.f the challenges are not solved. From the standpoint of cost, the kitchen is usually the most
expensive room in the house per square foot. It
also receives the most use of any roo m.
Section 2
216
RECREATION
MASTER BEDROOM
""""
12'
11 '~
20'
DIN ING
13'
15'
15'
en
GARAGE
19'~
LIVING ROOM
1 0'~
BEDROOM
IO'x11'
BEDROOM
11'xl"
Figure 91, The service area of this house includes the garage, ki tchen, laundry, mudroom, a bathroom,
and some storage.
Figure 9-2. A-Many kitc hen design packages allow you to create piclorial line drawings like this one.
(3d Pictllres/Shlltterstock.com) B-A rendering of a proposed kitchen design. (tollgyoll/Shlitterstock.com)
KitclJeu Planning
Proper location of the kitchen is important.
It is the p rime element of the service area a nd its
rela tion to o ther areas of the house requi res careful evaluation. The kitchen should be located
Printed for:
Chapter 9
217
proper placement of appliances, adequate storage cabinets, and food preparation facilities. This
placement creates the work centers- the food
preparation center, cleanup center, and cooking
center. In designing kitchens, give considerable
thought to the general location of each of the
kitchen work centers. The arrangement should
be logical and should minimize the amount of
movement necessary to prepare a meal.
The work triangle is one measure of kitchen
efficiency. It is determined by drawing a line
from t he front-center of the range to the refrigerator to the sink a nd back to the range. The
lengths of these three lines a re added together
to produce the length of the work triangle, as
shown in Figure 9-3. For an efficient kitchen,
this distance should not exceed 21'.
Accessibility
Kitclten Styles
FoYER
1-----
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EATING
'00'
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RE F.
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triangle
KITCHEN
17'4
1:'>' x 12'
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DINING
1--
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RANGE
LAUNDRY
Printed for:
Section 2
218
Architectural Planning
Straight-Line Kitchen
L-Shaped Kitchen
RANGE
21 '
O'
2 1' -
O~
B
Figure 9-6. A- An L-shaped kitchen is located on
two adjoining walls. (mirollllga/Sllllilerslock.com)
B-Noticc the efficient, traffic-free work triangle.
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Architecture: Residential Drafting and Design, 11th Edition Page 218 (218 of 896)
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Chapte r 9
219
Corridor Kitchen
U-Shaped Kitchen
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Figure 9-7. A-This typical corridor kitchen has
plenty of cabinet space. Oriana Shiyall/Slllltlerslock.com)
B--The work triangle in a corridor kitchen is very
efficient, unless many people will be traveling
through it during meal prepa.ration.
Printed for:
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Figure 9-8. A- An example of a U-shaped kitchen.
Section 2
220
Peninsula Kitchen
Island Kitchen
Cabinets
Kitchen cabinets provide the majority of storage space in most kitchens. They are produced
in standard sizes, but may be made to custom
sizes if n:..oquired. Most standard base cabinets are
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Figure 9-9. A- The peninsula in this ki tchen sep..trates
the kitchen from the ne xt room and provides a casual
eating space. (pics721/Slmtterstock.com)
B-A typical work triangle in a penins ula kitchen.
The peninsula contains the range and extra space for
fCKXI preparation or mting.
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Chapte r 9
221
r~---
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13' _ 5"
Figure 9-10. A- The island in this kitchen holds the sink and doubles as an elegant eating area.
(Chris Rodenberg PllOtographyISlwfterstock.com) B-Take care when designing an island kitchen to avoid
interrupting the work triangle. This kitchen would be much less efficient if the stove was loca ted on the
left wall.
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Section 2
224
Architectural Planning
Kitchen Drawings
typical
section
through
the
base
Figure 914 shows the plan view and elevations of a kitchen . Notice how the wall and
base cabinets are identified in the plan view.
T he numbers shown on the drawing are the
m anufacturer's stock numbers. The wall cab in ets are illus trated w ith a hidden line, and the
base units are shown as object lines. A kHchen
plan should also show the work triangle and
specify its length .
capped user. Roll-out shelves, racks, and baskets can be used to make base cabinets usable.
See Figure 9-12. A lazy Susan is convenient for
wall or base cabinets in corners.
It is difficult for people in wheelchairs to
reach shelves higher than 48", TIle bottom of
wall cabinets should be si tuated so the first
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Chapler 9
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KITCHEN PLAN
ELEVATION A
--------DIN ING
ELEVATION B
D
ELEVATlQNC
Printed for:
Sectio n 2
226
Appliances
Kitchen ap pliances include the s tove I
range, oven, refri gera tor, dishwasher, microwave, and garbage disposal. The appliances s hown on a floor plan are those that
are genera lly not movable. Appliances s uch
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of styles, colors, and sizes. Symbols and standard sizes of kitchen a ppliances a re shown in
Figu re 9-15.
Wodth
Height
30 3030"
30-
6' -
0epIh
2' 25 "
26 27"
.. nge
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67 7' -
27 '
27 -
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Height
23 "
23 2' "
Width
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22 "
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30 "
22 -
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Printed for:
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Architectural Planning
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36"
42'
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20'
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Chapte r 9
227
Figure 9 16. The natural, ceiling, and task lighting in this kitchen prov ides enough light for food
preparation at any time of day or night. (Breadmaker/Slllltterstock.com)
II
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Figure 917. Design the laundry room w ith plenty of s pace for ironing or folding clothes.
( pics721/SllIIfterstock.col/I)
Printed for:
Section 2
'"
Architectural Planning
Garage or Carport
DRAWERS
FOlDING
LAUNORY ROOM
10' ~ '"
H'UH'OWN
IRONING
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'laundry tub
Width
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Height
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Depth
Height
26"
43 l f2:-
W..her
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Printed for:
The p rima ry purpose of a ga rage or ca rport is to provide shelter for the homeowner 's
cars. The ga rage or carport may be s mall and
simple or large and complex. In addition, it ca n
be attached to the house or detached (freestand ing). See Figure 9-20.
Several factors s hould be considered when
d eciding between a garage and a carport. A
carport is open on one or more s ides. As such,
it provides less protection and securi ty for
th e car than a ga rage. However, certain house
s ty les look better with a carport, while other
styles look better with a garage. In very cold or
very hot clima tes, a garage may be more desirable. Carports are less expensi ve to build tha n
garages and are often an excellent choice for
temperate climates.
Desig
A garage o r carport shou ld be designed as
a n integral part of the sty le o f the tota l s tructure. This does not mean that the facility must
be a ttached. However, if care is not taken, an
attached or detached ga rage or ca rport can
d etract fro m the appearance of the house.
If the garage is detached (frees tanding),
a wa lkway should be provided to the house.
Chapte r 9
229
B
Figure 9-20. A-This home includes a hvo-story carp)rt. (jessie Eldora Robertsoll/Slwtterstock.com) B-The garage
in this house is designed to fit well with the style of the rest of the house. (Linda JoJ1I1S(m/xmgh/Sll1Itterstock.colII)
Printed for:
Chapter 9
231
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Figure 9-22. This pl.,n shows a detached garage with a covered walkway to the house.
garage.
Printed for:
Section 2
Architectural Planning
STOA.
CARPORT
13'
~24'
OPEN
CARPORT
2O'x2S'
UT ILITY
STORAGE
OPEN
OPEN
WORKBENCH AND
CABINETS
STORAGE
STORAGE
STORAGE
TWO-CAR GARAGE
20' x 20'
PLUS STORAGE
STORAGE
TWO-CAR GARAGE
25'.25'
STORAGE
STORAGE
Figure 9-21. The size of the garage or carport depends on its intended use. A- The single-car carport
on the left is small with no storage facilities. The single-car carport on the right has ample storage and
provides enough space for wheelchair access. B-The two-car garage on the left has adequate storage.
nil:! I WU-L<lr ~arilge UJ I llll:! ri ~llt is mudl ldr~cr <lIIJ L<l11 pru\' iJc buth 1>turd~c <lJIO.I w l ltxklld i r <lLCC1>1>.
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Section 2
232
Activity
You have just started to work for an
architectural design firm. The supervisor has
assigned you to train with another employee
who has two years of work experience with this
fi rm. Your trainer is in charge of ordering and
stocking the numerous office supplies that are in
use althe firm. When the office supply company
delivers a rather large order, you see your trainer
loading three boxes of ink cartridges into her
car. Should you confront Ihe person with your
knowledge of this alleged theft? Should you
report this matter 10 the supervisor? Do you think
this is a test on the trainer's part to see if you will
say anything about this alleged theft? Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper and share
your opinions wilh the class.
Doors
Driveway
Printed for:
Chapte r 9
233
Garage
Garage
10' -0
18' - 0
",
"
Driveway turnaround for
a singte-car garage
;,
",
"
Street
Street
Figure 9-23. Standard dimensions of turnarounds for single- and two-car garages,
Printed for:
Chapter 9
Review
Summary
Internet Resources
Americans with Disabiliti es Act (ADA )
ADA Standards for Accessible Design
Kra ftmaid
Sou rce for kitchen cabinets and ideas
Me rill at
Source for kitchen cabinets and ideas
Overhead Door
234
Ir
Chapter Activities
Review Questions
Write your answers Oil a separate sheet of paper.
Do II0t write ill II/is book.
Suggested Activities
1. Visi t an appliance store and obtilin
literature on the newest kitchen appliance
designs. Prepare a bulletin board display
using pictures from the Literature.
2. Secure specifications and price I.is ts of
kitchen cabinets from il manufacturer.
Using CADD, plan a kitchen using the
cabinets from that manufacturer. Draw
the plan view and elevations. Identify the
cabinets using the manufacturer 's numbers
and dimension the drawings. Calculate the
total cost of the cabinets you specified.
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Chapler 9
A longtime client has come to your architectural office to discuss ideas for an addition
to his home. H is home is at the edge of a large
wooded park that has many trails and provides
much entertainment for his famil y. However,
his entire family is tired of having to clean up
the debris that they constantly track in from
the surrou nding woods. Also, the washer and
dryer are currently in the garage, which makes
laund ry a hot chore in the summer and a cold
one in the winter. He wants to add a combination mudroom and laundry room, but he wants
to keep the laundry area separate from the dirtier mudroom area.
Given this basic p reliminary information,
answer the following questions. Write you r
answers on a separate sheet of paper. Do not
write in this book.
1. What type of additional service area
square footage would you recommend for
this dient?
2. What cabinets and appliances w ill be
needed?
3. How could you keep the laundry area
separate from the mudroom area?
Printed for:
235
Certification Prep
The following qllestiollS are presellted ill the style
llsed ill the America1l Design Drafting Associatioll
(ADDA) Drafter Certificatioll Test. Write your
answers Oil a sepnrate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following are considered to
be kitchen styles?
A. Corridor
B. U-shaped
C. Split-level
D. Contemporary
E. Island
2. Which of the following statements are true?
A. The minimum driveway width is 12'
for a single-car garage.
B. The straigh t-line kitchen sty le is
frequen tly used in s mall houses,
cottages, and apartments.
C. The peninsula kitchen is a popular
s tyle because it provides plenty of
workspace.
D. Mudroom is another term for a laundry
room.
3. Which of the following s tatements are false?
A. The kitchen shou ld be located near the
service entrance to the garage.
B. Most U-shaped kitchens a re large,
with the open space behveen the legs
of the U being about 9' or 10',
C. Careful consideration of all
specifications and design
requirements is an essential part of
developing the kitchen plan.
D. To be handicapped accessible, a garage
should be a minimum of 20' long.
Sect ion 2
Printed for: