Chden PARTNERSHIP Art. 1767 - Contract of partnership Elements of a Partnership 1. Federico Jarantilla, Jr. vs. Antonieta Jarantilla, et al, G.R. No. 154486, December 1, 2010 2. Vicente Sy vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 142293, February 27, 2003 3. Antonia. Torres vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 134559, December 9, 1999 4. Lim Tong Lim vs. Phil. Fishing Gear Industries, G.R. No. 136448, November 3, 1999 5. Afisco Insurance Corp. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 112675, January 25, 1999 6. Philex Mining Corp. vs. CIR, G.R. No. 148187, April 16, 2008 Art. 1768 - Partnership has a juridical personality Under Art. 1768 of the Civil Code, a partnership "has a juridical personality separate and distinct from that of each of the partners." The partners cannot be held liable for the obligations of the partnership, Unless it is shown that the legal fiction of a different juridical personality is being used for fraudulent, unfair, or illegal purposes. 7. Alfredo N, Aguila vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 127347, November 25, 1999 Art. 1769 - Rules in determining whether partnership exists 8. Heirs of Jose Lim vs. Juliet Villa Lim, G.R. No. 172690, March 3, 2010 9. Heirs of Tan Eng Kee vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 126881, October 3, 2000 Art. 1769 (4) - The receipt by a person of a share of the profits of a business is prima facie evidence that he is a partner in the business Philex Mining Corp. vs. CIR, G.R. No. 148187, April 16, 2008 Art, 1773 - Inventory of immovable property contributed to partnership Antonia Torres vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No, 134559, December 9, 1999 Art. 1786 - Every partner is a debtor of the partnership Art. 1788 - Failure of partner to contribute sum of money 10. Isabelo Moran, Jr. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 59956, October 31, 1984 Art. 1822 - When partner commits wrongful act Art. 1823 - When partnership is bound to make good an lossArt, 1824 - When partners are liable solidarily with partnership 11. Information Technology Foundation of the Phil. vs. Comelec, G.R. No, 159139, January 13, 2004 Art, 1828 - Dissolution of partnership Art, 1829 - Winding up of affairs of partnership Since it is the partnership, as a separate and distinct entity, that must refund the shares of the partners, the amount to be refunded is necessarily limited to its total resources. In other words, it can only pay out what it has in its coffers, which consists of all its assets. However, before the partners can be paid their shares, the creditors of the partnership must first be compensated. After all the creditors have been paid, whatever is left of the partnership assets becomes available for the payment of the partners’ shares. Federico Jarantilla, J. vs. Antonieta Jarantilla, et al., G.R. No. 154486, December 1, 2010 12. Benjamin Yu vs. National Labor Relations Commission, G.R. No. 97212, June 30, 1993 Art. 1830(b) - When dissolution is caused 13. Eufracio D. Rojas vs. Constancio B. Maglana, G.R. No. 30616, December 10, 1990 Art. 1842 - Right to account of interest 14, Emilio Emnace vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 126334, November 23, 2001AGENCY Art. 1868 - Contract of agency 15, Chemphil Export & Import Corporation vs, Court of Appeals, G.R. Nos. 112438-39, December 12, 1995 16. Filipinas Life Assurance Co. vs. Clemente N. Pedroso, et al., G.R. No, 159489, February 4, 2008 17. Eurotech Industrial Technologies vs. Edwin Cuizon, et ah, G.R. No. 167552, April 23, 2007 18, Violeta Tudtud Banate, et al vs. Phil. Countryside Rural Bank (Liloan, Cebu), Inc, et al, G.R. No. 163825, July 13, 2010 Art, 1869 - Agency may be express or implied 419. Yun Kwan Byung vs. PAGCOR, G.R. No, 163553, December 11, 2009 Art, 1874 - Authority of agent in sale of land 20. Estate of Lino Olaguer, et al. vs. Emiliano M. Ongjoco, G.R. No. 173312, August 26, 2008 21. Regina P. Dizon vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 122544, January 28, 1999 Art, 1878 - Special powers of attorney ~Estate of Lino Olaguer, et al. vs. Emiliano M. Ongjoco, G.R. No. 173312, August 26, 2008 22. Woodchild Holdings vs. Roxas Electric & Construction Co., G.R. No. 140667, August 12, 2004 23. Antonio K. Litonjua vs. Mary Ann Grace Fernandez, G.R. No. 148116, April 14, 2004 24, Shopper's Paradise Realty & Development Corp. vs. Efren Roque, G.R. No. 148775, January 13, 2004 25. Dominion Insurance Corp. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 129919, February 6, 2002 26. Guillermo Adriano vs. Romulo Pangilinan, G.R. No. 137471, January 16, 2002 27, People of the Phil vs. Jaime Carpo, G.R. No. 132676, April 4, 2001 28, Gloria A. Anacleto vs. Alexander Van Twest, G.R. No. 131411, August 29, 2000 29, Loyola Security and Detective Agency vs. National Labor Relations Commission, G.R. No. 113287, May 9, 1995 30. Conchita T. Vda. De Chua, et al vs. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 70908, January 5, 1994 31, Union of Filipino Workers vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 90519, March 23, 1992 A power of attorney must be strictly construed and pursued 32, Lillian N. Mercado, et al. vs. Allied Banking Corp., G.R. No. 171460, July 27, 2007 33, Eduardo B. Olaguer vs. Emilio Purugganan, Jr., et al., G.R. No. 158907, February 12, 2007 Art, 1883 - If agent acts in his own name 34. National Food Authority vs. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 75640, April 5, 1990Art, 1884 - Agent is bound by his acceptance 35. BA Finance Corporation vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 82040, August 27, 1991 Art. 1897 - Agent not personally liable 36, Rustan Pulp & Paper Mills, Inc. vs Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 70789, October 19, 1992 37. Schmid & Oberly, Inc. vs. RL Martinez Fishing Corp., G.R. No. No. 75198, October 18, 1988 ~-Eurotech Industrial Technologies vs. Edwin Cuizon, et al., G.R. No, 167552, April 23, 2007 38. Development Bank of the Philippines vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 109937, March 21, 1994 Art, 1898 - When agent exceeds the scope of his authority 39, Safic Alcan & Cie vs. Imperial Vegetable Oil Co., G.R. No. 126751, March 28, 2001 40. Nicholas Y. Cervantes vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 125138, March 2, 1999 Art. 1900 - fact is within the terms of the power of attorney 41, Siredy Enterprises vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 129039, September 17, 2002 Art, 1902 - When agent contracts a third person 42. Lauro Cruz vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 85685, September 11, 1991 ‘Art, 1903 - Responsibility of commission agent for goods received on consignment. 43. Degaiios v. People, G.R. No. 162826, October 14, 2013 Art, 1909 - Agent responsible for fraud or negligence 44, Travel Wide Associated Sales vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 77356, July 15, 1991 45, Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 88866, February 18, 1991 Art. 1910 - Obligations of principal Filipinas Life Assurance Company vs. Clemente N. Pedroso, G.R. No. 159489, February 4, 2008 --Woodchild Holdings vs. Roxas Electric and Const. Co., G.R. No. 140667, August 12, 2004 46. Santos 8. Areola vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 95641, September 22, 1994 47. Prudential Bank vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 108957, June 14, 1993 48. Sylvia H, Bedia vs. Emily A. White, G.R. No. 94050, November 21, 1991 The law allows a corporation to ratify the unauthorized acts of its corporate officer. 49. NYK-FIL Ship Management, Inc., et al. vs. Alfonso T. Talavera, G.R. No. 175894, November 14, 2008Art, 1911 - When principal is solidarily liable with agent 50. Manila Remnant Co., Inc. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 82978, November 22, 1990 Art. 1918(1) - If agent acts in contravention of principal's instructions Art, 1919(3) - When agency is extinguished 51. Susana De Guzman Buado vs. Eufracio T. Layag, A.C. No. 5182, August 12, 2004 52. Estate of Juliana Diez vda. de Gabriel vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, G.R. No. 155541, January 27, 2008 Art. 1924 - Agency is revoked if principal directly manages business entrusted to agent 53. CMS Logging, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 41420, July 10, 1992 Art, 1927 - An agency cannot be revoked; conditions therefor ~Philex Mining Corp. vs. CIR, G.R. No. 148187, April 16, 2008(case also under partnership)TRUST Art, 1440 - Definitions 54. Gilbert G. Guy vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. Nos. 165849, 170185, 170186, 171066 & 176650, December 10, 2007 55. Estate of Margarita D. Cabacungan vs, Marilou Laigo, et al,, G.R. No. 175073, August 15, 2011 Art, 1441 - Express and Implied Trusts ~Estate of Margarita D. Cabacungan vs. Marilou Laigo, et al, G.R. No. 175073, August 15, 2011 Art. 1443 - No express trusts concerning an immovable or any interest therein may be proved by parol evidence 56. Maria G. De La Cruz vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 76590, February 26, 1990 57. Irene Marcos-Araneta, et al vs. Court of Appeals, et al, G.R. No. 154096, August 22, 2008 Art. 1444 - Express trust 58. Heirs of Maximo Labanon, et al. vs. Heirs of Constancio Labanon, et al., G.R. No. 160711, August 14, 2007 59, Estate of Edward Miller Grimm v. Estate of Charles Parsons and Patrick C. Parsons, G.R. No. 159810, October 9, 2006 60. Bueno vs. Reyes, No. L-22587, April 28, 1969 61. Benigna Secuya vs. De Selma, G.R. No. 136021, February 22, 2000 62, Escay vs. Court of Appeals, No. L-37504, December 18, 1974 Art, 1446 - Express trust must be accepted by the beneficiary Irene Marcos-Araneta, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 154096, August 22, 2008 Art. 1448 - Implied trust 63, Alejandro B. Ty vs. Sylvia S. Ty, G.R. No. 165696, April 30, 2008 64, Rodolfo Tigno vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 110115, October 8, 1997 65. Rodolfo Morales vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 117228, June 19, 1997 66. Ricardo and Milagros Huang vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 108525, September 13, 1994 67. Herminia L. Ramos vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 108121, May 10, 1994 68, Emilia O'Laco vs. Valentin Co Cho Chit, G.R. No, 58010, March 31, 1993 ‘Art. 1448, last sentence - When no trust is implied by the law 69. Bernardo De Los Santos vs. Faustino B. Reyes, G.R. No. 45027, January 27, 1992 ~Alejandro B. Ty vs. Sylvia S. Ty, G.R. No. 165696, April 30, 2008Art. 1449 - Implied trust when donation is made to a person 70. Natividad P, Nazareno vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 138842, October 18, 2000 71. Horacio G. Adaza vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 47354, March 21, 1989 ‘Art. 1450 - Trust is created if price is paid for benefit of another and conveyance is made to payor 72. Imelda A. Nakpil vs. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 74449, August 20, 1993 Art, 1451 - implied trust when land passes by succession to any person who causes legal title to be put in the name of another 73. Jovita Yap Ancog vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 112260, June 30, 1997 -Emilia O'Laco vs. Valentin Co Cho Chit, G.R. No. 58010, March 31, 1993 Art, 1452 - Two or more persons purchase property and by common consent legal title is taken in the name of one of them for the benefit of all 74, Feliciano Nito vs, Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 102657, August 9, 1993 75. Restituto Ceniza vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 46345, January 30, 1990 Art 1456 - Property acquired through mistake or fraud 76. Ramon B. Brito, Sr. vs. Severino D. Dianala, et al, G.R. No, 171717, December 15, 2010 77. Heirs of Sps. Teofilo and Elisa Reterta vs. Sps. Lorenzo and Virginia Mores, G.R. No. 159941, ‘August 17, 2011 78. Heirs of Domingo Valientes vs. Reinerio (Abraham) B. Ramas, et al., G.R, No, 157852, December 15, 2010, citing Heirs of Jose Olviga v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 104813, October 21, 1993 79. Richard B. Lopez vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G.R. No. 157784, December 16, 2008 80. Milagros Joaquino vs, Lourdes Reyes, G.R. No, 154645, July 13, 2004 81. Heirs of Pomposa Saludares vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 128254, January 16, 2004 82. Sps. Godofredo and Carmen Alfredo vs. Sps. Armando and Adelia Borras, G.R. No. 144225, June 17, 2003 83. Tiburcio Samonte vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 104223, July 12, 2001 84, Marino Adriano vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 124118, March 27, 2000 85. Purita Salvatierra vs, Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 107797, August 26, 1996 86. Edilberto Noel vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. Nos. 59550 & 60636, January 11, 1995 87. Josephine B. Belcodero vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 89667, October 20, 1993 88, Magdalena Llenares vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No, 98709, May 13, 1993 89. Philippine National Bank vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 97995, January 21, 1993 90. Andres Sumaoang vs. Regional Trial Court, Branch XXXI, Guimba, Nueva Ecija, G.R. No. 78173, October 26, 199291. Canuta Pagkatipunan vs. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. 70722, July 3, 1991 92. Vicmar Development Corp. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 81547, May 21, 1990 93, Elena J. Tomas vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 79328, May 21, 1990 94, Celedonio Manzanilla vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 75342, March 15, 1990 95. Hortizuela v. Tagufa, G.R. No. 205867, February 23, 2015 96. Heirs of Zoilo Espiritu, et al. vs. Sps. Maximo and Paz Landrito, G.R. No. 169617, April 3, 2007 97. PNB vs. Ciriaco Jumamoy, et al., G.R. No. 169901, August 3, 2011 98. Catalina Buan vda. De Esconde vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 103635, February 1, 1996 ~-Estate of Margarita D. Cabacungan vs. Marilou Laigo, et al., G.R. No. 175073, August 15, 2011 Art, 1457 - An implied trust may be proved by oral evidence. ~-Estate of Margarita D. Cabacungan vs. Marilou Laigo, et al., G.R. No. 175073, August 15, 2011