Social disorganization theory a theory of criminality in which the breakdown
of effective social bonds, primary group associations, and social controls in
neighborhoods and communities is held to result in development of high crime areas Culture conflict theory a theory positing that two groups may clash when their conduct norms differ resulting in criminal activity Differential association theory a theory of criminality based on the principle that the individual becomes delinquent because of an excess of definitions learned that are favorable to violation of law over definitions learned that are unfavorable of the law Control Theories Containment theory a theory positing that every person possesses a containing external structure and a protective internal structure, both of which provide defense, protection, or insulation against delinquency bad parents Low self-control theory a theory positing that the cause of delinquency is due to absent parents Power and control theory a theory positing that women are less criminal due to their economic status of the working lower class and involvement in a patriarchal relationship Life course theory a theory positing that is based on the ideology of on track, on time throughout the categories/events of life. Labeling Theories Labeling theory a theory that explains deviance in terms of the process by which a person acquires a negative identity, such as addict or ex-con and is forced to suffer the consequences of outcast status Dramatizaton of evil evil is drama. News, talk radio, etc. plays this drama out. Morality is a business 1. Tagging this is why they are bad 2. Defining sells me the picture, fears unrealistic 3. Segregating Its not you, its them, you are one of the good ones.