2012 P\p-hcn 1218

]pkvX-Iw: 56 ew: 14 hne:

A\p-`h
- n-h
- c- psS kzXzw

ae-_m-dns kvt\lw

tUm. ]n.sI t]m

Sn.Un.cma-Ir-jvW

` 12

14

Fm-hpw A\p-`-h--fp-v. ]t-{n-b-fn-eqsS t\Sp A\p-`hw Hcp a\pjys\ kw_-nv ]ca{][m-\-hp-am-Wv.

A\p-`-h-amWv \ne-\nev]v Xs-sbv ]Snm-d Zmi-\n-I- _Inen knm-nm {ian-n-cp-p

tIp-h-f ae-_m Fs kw_-n-n-S-tmfw hm-smcp

\mSm-bn-cpp. Hcp ]n-m-s-Ss-mpw ]d-m ]q-am-hn.
Ahn-Sps P\--sfmw sI--mphtcm ]nim-Np-tfm Hs-bmhm-sap t]mepw As sNdnb _pn-bn Rm Nnn-p-t]mbn-cnmw. A {iotZhn A-\
- ns Cw Ip-wIp-f
- n\v
sXp Fcp-as
- -n-S- p ssIp-f
- c
- s
- b {]tZ-i
- m-bn-cpp

teJ\w
11 BcmWv Fs Fgp-tX-Xv?
C.]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e

17

Zn-Wm-{^n- Ihnbp-ambn
Hcp IqSn-mgvN
A\nX Xn

]c- c

44
50

28

thj-n-e sshZy!
tam-l\ sshZy / hn.sI kptcjv

No^v FUn-:
Sn.-]n. sNdq
FUn-:
kn.-]n. skbvX-ehn
]ncn-tbm-Un-kv FUn-:
inlm-_p-o s]mbvpw-I-Shv
k_v FUn:
hn.-sI. kptcjv
]n.-Fw. -P-b
teHuv & Ih Unssk:
sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-c

30
32

a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS kw-Ko-X-t_m-[w
jm-Pn sN-ss

56

aX-ssa{Xn ]mSp
amn-f-s--
tUm. B.kn Icn-v

Ip-Sn-tb- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS
H-gp-pw sh--sm--hpw
A\nIp-am F.hn

t\mh

40
69

D{am-Hm Pm B-Zm
aokm apl-Zv lmZn dpkvh

inm-cnbpw ioIp-nbpw
sI.hnjvWp\mcmbW

\psS `y kpcm \nbaw

sI.-i-io-{

Cy kn\n-a-bpsS 100 hj-

hnP-bI
- r-jvW

-ae-bm-fnv kmaq-lnIPm-{KX
]pem Ign-bpn-
kn.-B. ]c-ta-iz-c / ]n.-Fw. Pb

cmtP-jvIp-am. Fw

bm{X

36
20

aWmns au\w

IhnX

49
54
55

Nphv Hcp \nd-a

_n. tPmkp-Ipn

\n-sfmpw hnNm-cn-n-s-n
kmenw aqcn-Ipn

hncmaw
cm[m-Ir-jvW FS-tcn

N{nI BgvN--Xn-v, ]n.-_n. \: 64, YMCA tdmUv, tImgn-tm-Sv673 001

t^m: 2766032, 2767040, 2765122, ^mIvkv: 04952765950. Csa-bn:
chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

Ip-I
]{Xm-[n-], N{nI BgvN--Xn-v, ]n._n.-\-64,
ssh.-Fw.kn.F tdmUv, tImgn-tmSv673001
email: chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com

aAvZ\n: BgvN--Xnv apssIsb-Spp

F.B.F. \m-kzn-lv,
h-S-p-m-Sv, ]n-W-dm-bn

"N

-{n-I' B-gv-N--Xn-v (e-w 7)

h-f-sc ssh-In-bm-Wv hm-bn--Xv. C-hn-S-fn-se hm-b-\-im-e-I-fn \n-v Cu
e-w k-a--am-bn-s-Sp-p am-p-I-bmWp-m-b-Xv. _p-Iv-m-fp-I-fn \n-pw
B-tcm hm-n-q-n {]-Nm-cw X-S-pthm F-v kw-i-bn-t--Xp-v.
"N-{n-I' B-gv-N--Xn-n h- te-J-\-fpw ]-p-sa-n th-sd Nn-e te-J-\-fpw Iq-Sn kw-L-Sn-n-v H-cp Ir-Xn ]pd-n-d-m ap-kv-enw {]nnw-Kv Bv ]n-jnw-Kv I-n-n-tbm A-s-n a-msc-n-ep-tam X-m-dm-sb-n C-sXms H-cp tc-J (document) B-bn

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

kq-n--s-Spw.
""N-{n-I-bp-sS a-\p-jym-h-Im-i ewL\ hn-cp-
]-Xn-v A-w ssh-In-bm-Wv hm-bn--Xv. {]-kv-XpX e-w h-f-sc \-m-bn F--dn-bn-p--Xn AXn-bm-b k-tm-j-ap-v. "N-{n-I-bvv A-`n-\--\.
a-A-vZ-\n-v th-n C-tm kn.]n.Fw. ho-tdmsS hm-Zn-p--Xv B-m--am-bn-m-tWm F-v
kw-i-bn-t--Xp-v.
a-A-vZ-\n-bn-se C-kv-em-an-I ]-Wv-Un-X-s\-bpw apkv-enw hy-n-Xz-s-bpw am-Iv-kn-v ]m-n Dm-se `-b-s-n-cp-p. A-n-a-hn-i-I-e-\-n aA-v-Z-\n-v am-Iv-kn-k-hp-am-bn h-m-sX H-p-t]mIm-\m-hn-s--h a-\-n-em-n-bn-cp-p. A-m-ev a-A-vZ-\n ]p-d-n-d-n-bn-cp- H-cp am-kn-I-bpm-bn-cp-p. ""ap-kv-enw dn-hyq'' F-m-bn-cp-p t]-

BgvN--Xnv

kn\nam \ncq]Wsa
A]ISfn
tPymXn-Zmkv, DZbw Ipp-, ae-pdw

Pn.]n. cma-N-{s kn\nam \ncq-]-W-n\v

Fw.F. dlvam \Inb adp-]Sn A-embn.
{Sm^nv, kmv Bv s], DkvXmZv tlm,
\h-X-cwK kn\n-a-I Ch-sb-sbmw aX-ns
Af-hp-tIm shv Afv hymP `mjbp--]-tbmKnv ]pXn-sbmcp A]-I-S-I-c-amb kn\nam \nnXnbpw \ncq-]W kwkvIm-chpw BWv cma-N-{
\n-ln-p-Xv. CXv Xpdp Im-s-tS-XmWv. kn\n-a-I \ncq-]n-s-tS-Xv XsbmWv. ]t Xs Hfn AP--bp-]-tbm-Knv
Pn.]n. Ifn-p Cu kn\n-am-fn A]-ISw
Xs-bmWv.

D-S Zzo]nse
\nm--c-
sI.Pn. dkmJv ImktKmUv

nb a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL\ hncp--]-Xnv

\n-ln ]v Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\-am-sWv am{Xw
Adn-bn--s.

lwk-p-n-bpsS
D-S Zzo]nse \nm-c- F
t\mh Xopw
hyXy-kvXX
]pep Hcp t\mhsev ]d-bmsX \nml-an. t\mh Fv
]d-bp--Xn-t\-m
Hcp Ncn{X t\mh
Fv ]d-bp--Xm-bncnpw icn.
Iq Ds-Sp
hS- ae-_m-dns
]ucm-Wn-Ihpw B[p\n-I-hp-amb Ncn{Xw
hcp Imn-sm-m-bn-cpp, Cu t\mh-ens
Bcw`w Xs. hnhn[ {]tZ-i--fpsSbpw Xe-ap-d-Ifp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-, Ah D]-tbm-Kn-p
`mj-bnse hyXn-bm-\-, Ctm-gs am-
Ch-sbms Ah-cp-]-tbm-Kn kwkm-c-`m-j-bn
Xs kp-c-ambn hc-p-Im-Wn-p-sh--XmWv Cu
t\mh-ens Ghpw henb {]tXy-IX.
amdn-amdn h Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS PohnX coXn-I

aAvZ\n-bpsS hnj-b-n s]mXp

kaq-l-ns a\:kmn DWp-Xn N{nI BgvN--Xnv ]pd-n-d-

H.-Fw. CkvlmJv, Ipn-pdw

Ncn{X ZuXyw

cv. C-Xn "I-em-Iu-ap-Zn- -bn h- ]n-Wdm-bn hn-P-b-s kp-Zo-L-am-b C-hyq

hn-s-Xn-sc H-cp \- a-dp-]-Snp-dn-v {]kn-o-I-cn--s--tm, {]-kv-Xp-X te-J\w h-f-sc tZm-jw sN-p-sa-v `-b- A-s am-Iv-kn-v `-c-Ww sX-m-b Nn-e
Im-c-W- ]-d-v ""ap-kv-enw dn-hyp''
\n-tcm-[n-p-I-bpw {]-kv-Xp-X e-w hym]-I-am-bn I-p-sI-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Fm te-J-\w e-Lp-te-Jm cq-]-n
Nn-te-S--fn-se-mw {]-kn-o-I-cn-p. ]nW-dm-bn hn-P-b-s C-kv-emw hn-cp--hpw
ap-kv-enw hn-cp--hp-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf
te-J-\-n hn-i-Zo-I-cn-n-cp-p. am-Ivkn-v ]m-n-p-n F-m-Im-e-hpw hf-sc k-Po-h-am-bpw hn-Z-Kv-[-am-bpw {]-hn-n-cp- ap-kv-enw hn-cp- tem-_n a-A-v
Z-\n-bp-sS hn-j-b-n h-f-sc-tb-sd I-fnn-p-v. C-h-cp-sS hn-{In-b-I am-Iv-knv ]m-n-sb ^-e-n ap-kv-enw hn-cp-am-p--Xn-epw Nphns\ ]-e am-t-W
Im-hn h-W-tm-Sv k-Zr-i-am-p--Xnepw H-c-f-thm-fw hn-P-bn-n-p-ap-v.
c-mw X-h-W-bpw a-A-vZ-\n-sb Ip-Spp--Xn kn.]n.F-n-v ]-n-s-v ]d-bm h-. H-cp a-Wn-q Iq-Sn Im-ncp-m kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn \n-v In-pam-bn-cp- Pm-ayw In-m-Xm-p--Xn
F.Un.F-^v k-m-dn-s B-`y--c hIp-v hn-Z-Kv-[-am-bn I-fn-n-p-s-v \ym-bam-bpw A-\p-am-\n-t-n-bn-cn-p-p. Hcp X-cw \n-_- _p-n-tbm-sS H--c aWn-v Io-g-S-n-tb Xo-cp-sh-pw A-sn A-I-v I-b-dn A-d-v sN-p-sapw I-i-\ kz-c-n A-y-im-k-\w
\-In-b C-S-Xv k-m-dn-s s]m-eo-kv
am-Iv-kn-v ]m-n-p-n-se Im-hn `-v ]m-Z-tk-h sN-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
]-e am-Iv-kn-v t\-Xm--fpw A--ambpw Xo-{h-am-bpw ]pdp hnSp
apkvenw eo-Kv hn-tcm-[w ^-e-n ap-kvenw hn-tcm-[-am-bn ]-cn-W-an-n-m-Wv C-s\ tem-_n cq-]w {]m-]n--Xv. tIm-S-Xnbn Io-g-S-m-sa-v Xo-cp-am-\n-v ]p-d-v
h- a-A-vZ-\n-sb A-d-v sN-bv-X tI-c-f
s]m-eo-kv h-f-sc [r-Xn-s-v I-Wm-S-I
s]m-eo-kn-\v ssI-am-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

Ip-I

BgvN--Xnv

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

Kpcp-hm-bq-cnse e-]-cn-an-Xn-bmWv Hcp

{][m\ {]iv\w. temUvPp-I Ipdv
Zqtcv amn icn-bmb ipNo-I-cW {]h\--tfmsS Bcw-`n-p-I-bm-sW-n
CXn\v Hcp ]cn-lm-c-amhpw. `v
t{X-n-tev hcm hml-\-
Gs-Sp-p-Ibpw sNmw. CXv Kpcp-hm-bqcn Pohn-p P\--fpsS Btcm-Ky-kp-cbvpw \-Xm-bn-cnpw.

sNdp-IYm ]pc-kvImcw

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

FtUmhvsav

Fm-aXv F. al-aqZv IYm-]p-ckvIm-c-n\v IY-I Wn-pp.

{]kn-o-I-cn-n-n-m auen-I-amb
cN-\-I-fmWv ]pc-kvIm-c-n\v ]cn-KWn-p-Xv. anI IYbvv 2013
cq]bpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw ^e-Ihpw
\Ipw. cN-\-I 2013 P\p-hcn
30\Iw F. sal-aqZv IYm-]p-c-kvImc
kanXn, C/o. sslth t{StUgvkv,
]n.H. Nnd-, Iq670011 F
hnem-k-n Ab-t--XmWv.
t^m: 9895597185. C.sabn:
sabirvalapattanam@gmail.com.

AUvan-\n-kvt{S- Xp
kvamcI {Sv, Xp ]dv,
Xncq, ae-pdw676101 F hnemk-n 2013 P\p-hcn 25\Iw Abt--XmWv.

hfp-h-cp kmlnXy {]Xn-`Imbn 10,001 cq]bpw Ion-]{Xhpw AS- p Hcp ]pc- k v I mcw
Im ae- b mfn kamPw
Xp kvamc-I-n Gs-Sp-n.
]pkvXI cq]-n {]kn-o-Icnv Ign-n-n-m Ihn-X-I-fptSbpw IY-I-fp-tSbpw kam-l-c-Wm-bn-cnpw Xp kvamc-Ins Im ae-bmfn kamPw
FtUm-hvsav ]pc-kvImcw. Hn-Shn hj--fn Ihn-Xpw
IYpw amdn amdn \Ip ]pckvImcw Ccp-]-n-bv hb-n
Ihn-bm Fgp-p-Imp-XmWv. 2012 se ]pc-kvImcw IhnXm
kam-lm-c-n-\m-bn-cnpw. ]cn-K-W\-mbn kan-p IrXn-I-fpsS
aqv tImn-I hbv sXfn-bnp kn-^n-v klnXw

Kpcp-hm-bq t{X-ns {]i-kvXnpw `cpsS t{X-Zi-n\pw t]md-temsX Xs

Nw-I-s {]iv\- ]cn-l-cn-m
Ignbpw.

hn.sP. tPmPp, ]mh-dn

BtcmKy kpc {][m\w

N{nI BgvN--Xn-ns Xncn-p-h-chv Kw`o-cambn. ae-bm-f-nse Ghpw anI BgvN--Xn-pI-fn Hmbn N{nI hfsc s]sv Xs amdn-gnp. sInepw anepw D-S--nepw N{nI
anIhpw sshhn-[yhpw ]pepp.
"DmgvN bn Pn.]n. cma-N-{s Is--epIfpw hne-bn-cp--ep-Ifpw {it-b-am-hpp.
tlmfn-hpUv, t_mfn-hpUv kn\n-a-I-fn \npw
A\p-I-cnpw IS-sa-Sppw Is-Sppw ae-bmf
kn\n-a-bn Imn-q-p B`m-k- Pn.]n. Xpdp-Im-pp. kv{Xohn-cp--Xbpw apkvenwZfnXv
hncp {]Nm-c-Whpw ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn IS-ph-cpp.
kn\n-aI-fnepw kocn-b-ep-I-fnepw aZy-]m-\hpw
hnhm-tl-Xc _-fpw am\y-amb CS-]m-Smbn
Nn{Xo-I-cn-p-Ibpw Ah-X-cn-n-p-IbpamWv.
kv{XoIsf shdpw \-Xm-{]-Zi-\-n-\p D]m[n-bmbn ImWp-Ibpw sNpp. kn\n-a-I-fn-semw
kv{XoIsf ieyw sNp-Xpw t{Zmln-p-Xpw
apw henb hoc-Ir-Xy-am-bn-mWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-p-Xv.
Xs ieyw sNp-Ibpw ]oUn-n-p-Ibpw B{I-anp-Ibpw sNp \mb-I-t\m-Sm-Wtm ae-bmf
kn\n-a-bnse \mbn-Ibvv Ftmgpw t{]aw tXmmdp-Xv. Ao-e-hpw A{I-ahpw \nd-p-\np
Ccw kn\n-aI
- Ip-hf
- c
- p Hcp Xe-ap-db
- psS
kwkvImcw Fm-bn-o-cp-sav Nnn-t--XmWv.
{io. sI.kn. tPmkv Fgp-Xnb "apwss_ cm{XnI', {io. cmtPjv Ipam-dns "aWm-ns
au\w' XpS-n-bh Gsd Xmev]-cy-ap-Wn.

sI.hn. apl-Zv Aq_v

ss_p kem-av, ]n-b-c,
tImgn-tmSv.

Pn.]n. cma-N-{s CS-s]-S

BNm-c-, A\p-jvTm-\-, IpSpw_ _ Ah-cpsS CW--fpw ]nW--fpw

Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-fpw _m_vcn akvPnZpw,
AXns [zwk-\hpw AXn\ptijw AsX-s\
thW-am-bn-cp-p-sh A`n-{]m-bhpw, [oc-X-tbmsS
FSpv Imnb Cu t\mh-ens\ Hmw-InS t\mh
Fv ]dbmw. Ay {]hm-N-I-\mb apl-Zv \_nbpsS _m Ah-cpsS _mm Ah-cpsS _mm
As\ 21 Xe-ap-dbpsS thcp-I Hcp t\mh-en
Ds-Sp-pI FXv Hcp hnkva-b-m-gvN-bmWv.

Ip-I

BgvN--Xnv

hnfv A_q Ppam

hnpw sNSnbpw
""\n

bw, Am-lp-hmWv hnn-s\bpw Ipcp-sfbpw ]nfp-Xv. Poh-\n-m--Xn \nv Poh\p--Xn-s\bpw Poh-\p--Xn \nv Poh-\n-m--Xns\bpw ]pd- s - S p- p- Xv Ah- \ mWv . Ah- \ mWv
Amlp. ]ns- s b- s\ \n hgn- s X- n- t mhpp?''
(hnip Jp-B 6:95).
an hoW hnv ]nfv Ce-I ]pd-p-hv
sNSn-I-fmbn Dbp hcp-Xv Gsd hnkva-b-I-c-amb
A\p-`-h-am-Ipp. Hmtcm hnpw AXns K`-]m-{Xn Hcp Pohs\ sImp \S-p-pv. apw Imemh- bpw ]mI- a m- h p- t m ssZh- l nX {]Imcw
AXnse Poh Xfn- c mbn, eX- b mbn, sNSn- b mbn,
]qhmbn, Imb-bmbn \s IIp-fnn-pp. Poh\n-m hnv As\ Pohs \m`n-bmbn amdpp.
B kky-n \nv hopw hnp-I. Ah-sbmw
hopw sNSn-I-fm-hpp. As\ Pohs N{Iw Idn-sm-n-cn-pp. ]n-I Xnv Xpp-tXm
`n tijw hb- n \nv hnkPy- t m- s Smw
]pdp hcp-tXm Ipcp- EXp--fn ]e a
{]X-e--fn ]Xnv ssZh hn[n-bm ]nfv apfv
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS Poh-Xm-f-ns `mK-am-bn-o-cpp.
tImgn, {]mhv, Xmdmhv, ]cpv XpSn ]n-hKw
ap- b n- S pp. CW- b psS kmn- [ y- a - d n ap- I
\nnX ka-bs AS-bn-cp-ns NqSv e`n-p-tm
ssZh \nb {]Imcw tXmSv ]nfv Ipv ]pdv
hcpp. ]n apX ]mv hsc-bp Dc-K--fpsS apI-fn \npw Poh-\p Ipp- ]pdp hcpXpw hnkva-b-tmsS \mw ImWpp. ZpK--ap-fhm- p {kh- n \nmWv a\pjy inip- h ns
]ndhn. AtN-X-\-Xz-n \nv tNX\! CsX-s\
kw`- h n- pp Fv \nXy- n- c - n- \ n- S - b n \mw
Btem-Nn-m-dn-sv am{Xw. At\Iw AtN-X\ aqeI- IqSn-t-cp-tm-gmWv Poh hkn-p ico-c cq]w sImp--sXv imkv{Xw \s ]Tn-npp. Xopw \nPo-h--fmb cmk-]-Zm-

BgvN--Xnv

\nnX Af-hn tNcp-tm Poh kv]n-p

tZl hnkva-b--fp-m-hpp.
Poh-\n-m--h-bn \nv Pohs\ ]pd-p-sIm-ph Am- l p- h ns A]m- c - a mb C Xs- b mWv
t\sc Xncnpw kw`-hn-n-p-Xv. Fm Poh\pw Hcn \nep t]mhpp. sNSn-I DWn {Zhnp
atmSp tNcpp. ]n arKm-Zn-I Poh shSnv
ap-ambn tNcpp. a\p-jy\pw CXn-\-]-hm-Z-a. Poh\p kI-eXpw Poh-\n-m--Xmbn amdpp. ssZhns lnXw am{X- a mWv Hmtcm Poh s]men- b ptmgpw \nd- t h- - s - S p- Xv . asmcp hymJym- \ hpw
AXn\v \Im \psS ssIh-i-an. ssZhw Cnp- - s X- t m- g mtWm Atm Poh Ah- k m- \ npp. \-{X- DZn-p--Xn\pw AkvX-an-p-Xn\pw IW-p-mhmw. a\p-jys [nj-Wbvv AXv
{Kln-s-Sp-m {]m]vXn-bp-m-hmw. Fm Xs
Bbp- ns KWnXw a\p- j ys _pn- b n- s em- X pm cl-ky-ambn tijn-pp. C \m DZbw
sNbvX Poh C Znhkw AkvX-an-p-sav {]hNn-pI a\p-jy\v km[n-p--X. alm {]]--fpsS hn[m- X m- h n\v am{X- a - d n- b p cl- k y- a m- W Xv .
""{]`m- X s s]mn hncn- b n- p- - h - \ m- W - h .
cm{Xnsb im-am-n-b-h. kqcy N{amsc ImeK- W - \ - b psS \nZm- \ - a m- n- b - h . AXv {]Xm- ] nbpw
kh--\p-am-b-hs {Iao-I-cWw'' (hnip JpB 6:96). hnv apf-bv-p-Xv apX D-I
]Xn- p- - X p- h sc Cu {]]- - ns ""A\- - a m- X - a - h W- \ ob''amb kIe {]Xn- ` m- k - - f psSbpw {Iao-I-cWw ssZh cNn-X-as{X. Fnpw a\pjys Nn Fp- s Imv B ssZh- n \nv
sXn-tm-hpp FmWv Jp-Bs tNmZyw. t\sc
Nnnp ssZh-n Fp--Xn\v ]Icw a\p-jy
Fn\v hfp Nnnp hgn sXpp? ]\-p-cp-hn
\nv ]\, tX-bn \nv sXv _oP-n \nv
Poh Pme-... Ah-sbmw HSp-hn atmSp tNcpIbpw sNpp. Nn-bpsS Pme-I- \mw Xpdp
shWw.

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

tUm. ]n.sI t]m

A\p-`-hn--h-cpsS

kzXzw
XXz-Nn-m-]-c-amb ka-ky-sbv
hnti-jn-n-m-hp A\p-`h
hmZ-s-p-dnv Hcp \nco-Ww

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

\p`hw Fm-epw XXz-Nnm]-c-amb ka-ky-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ImcWw

A\p-`-h-amWv Adn-hns ASn-m-\sa hmZ-n\pw adp-hm-Z-n\pw Bbn-c-W-n\v hj--fpsS ]g--ap-v.
Fnepw ASp Imev {]kn
Cy Zmi-\n-I-\mb kp- kcq-mbn-bpw, kmaqly imkv{X--\mb
tKm]m Kpcphpw Xn \S
kwhmZw ]pkvX-I-cq-]-n HmIvkv
t^mUv {]kn-o-I-cn--Xv Cu Zni-bn
Hcp hgn-n-cn-hm-Wv. "s]mnb ImSn'
(The Cracked Mirror) FmWv Cu
]pkvX-I-ns t]cv. ImSn s]mnbmepw apJw hnIr-X-am-hp-atm! \
Im-Snp apn \nmWv kzw
apJw Xncn--dn-bp--Xv. bYm-n
\psS apJ-ns ku-cytam sshcq]ytam A adnv ImSnbpsS kz`m-hamWv \psS ImgvN-sb, A\p-`-hs
\nW-bn-p--Xv. Cy-\-h--bn ZenXp-I A\p-`-hn-tn h "sXmp-IqSmbva'sbpdn-mWv Cu ]pkvXIw
{]Xn-]m-Zn-p-Xv. "A\p-`-h-sbpw
knm--sbpw kw_n-p Hcny kwhmZw' FmWv ]pkvX-Ins D]-iojIw. A\p-`-hs
Fs\ sskm-n-I-ambn AS-bm-f-sSp-m-sa {ia-amWv Cu kwhmZ teJ\--fn Bhn-jvI-cn-p--Xv.
Fm-hpw A\p-`-h--fp-v. ]t{n-b--fn-eqsS t\Sp A\p-`hw Hcp
a\p-jys\ kw_-nv ]ca{][m-\-hp-amWv. A\p-`-h-amWv \ne-\nev]v Xs-sbv
]Sn-m-d Zmi-\n-I- _Inen
knm-n-m {ian-n-cp-p. (existence
is perception) Hcm-fpsS A\p-`-h-amWv
Abm-fpsS hynXzw cq]-s-Sp-p-sXv ]d-bm-dp-v. ImWp--Xpw,
tIp--Xpw, cpNn-p-Xpw, aW-p-Xpw, kv]in-p--Xpw- am-{X-amtWm
Hcm-fpsS A\p-`-hw? AXn-\-p-d-ap
Hc\p-`-h-s-p-dn-mWv ann-p-I
kwkm-cn-p--Xv. AssZz-Xn-Ifpw kq^nIfpw kwkm-cn-p--Xv AXo-{n-b-amb
A\p-`-h-s-p-dn-m-Wv.
"kzw AkvXn-Xz-ns kmc-sn t_m[-an-m--hv \nemhpw
An-fnbpw Iv Fv tXmm' Fv
Pem-ep-o dqan ]mSp-tm \psS
kucymkzm-Z\w shdpw ImgvN-am-{X-a-mXm-hp-p. ImgvN bYm-n \psS
ImgvN-m-SmWv \nW-bn-p--Xv.
A\p-`hw ASn-m-\-am-n-bmWv
bYm-n `uXn-I-hm-Zn-Ifpw Bib-hm-Zn-Ifpw knm-- sIn-sm-nb-sXv XXz-Nn--bpsS Ncn{Xw

BgvN--Xnv

ImWnp Xcp-p. "Ac D]-]tX' F D]-\n-jZv {]tbm-Kn\v In IpSn-sIm-p ]c-ak-Xy-sav hymJym-\n-p--h-cpv!

Bm-hn-s\bpw {_-sbpw ]ca-k-Xy-sbpw Fmw t\cnv
kmm-XvI-cn-p--Xn-s\-pdnmWv ann-p-Ifpw AXo-{n-bhm-Zn-Ifpw ]d-bp--Xv. Ahpw
thXv A\p-`-h-am-Wv. A\p-`-h-saXv AXp-sImv Fpw Bpw
\nWm-b-I-am-Wv.
kulr-Z-s-p-dnv ]d-bptm F\n-Xv B-I-Ym-]-c-amhp-Xv Fs A\p-`-h--fpsS
shfn--n hnh-cn-m-t\m,
hymJym-\n-mt\m Rm {ian-p-Xn-\m-emWv. ab-p-a-cp-p-I-tfm,
aZytam D]-tbm-Knv A\p-`-h--fpm-p--h-cp-v. km[m-cWamb
t_m[m-h--bn \nv hyXy-kvXambn kz]v\-k-Zr-i-amb A\p-`-h-fp-m-m-\mWv Ah As\
sNp--Xv. kmln-Xy-ns
temIw k-ev]-fpw `mh-\-bpw,
bmYmyhpw IqSntmWv
cq]-s-Sp-Xv. bYm-tem-Iv
\ne-\nm ]eXpw kmln-Xyn k-ev]n-m-dp-v. Fgp-pIm-c/Imcn Ah ImWp-I-b
sNp-Xv. adnv Ah k-ev]n-pI-bm-Wv. Fm Ah-cpsS kev]-ntem `mh-\-bntem cq]-sSp _nw_- Abm-fpsS
apn {]Xy-sSpp-v. bnbm-sW-n-epw, ]d-pw-X-fn-I-bmsW-nepw, Bbn-c-smv cmhp-Ifnse Ap-X-tem-I--fm-bmepw
hmbn-p--hv Hcp {]tXy-I-Xcw
A\p-`-h-am-Wv. ab-p-a-cp-p-I
Hcmsf ab-p-tm hyXy-kvXamb A\p-`-h-amWv Dm-Ip--Xv.
A\p-`-h-s-p-dnv ]d-bp-tm
km[m-cW Hcm Fn-t-cp-Xv
B-I-Ym-]-c-amb AXm-bXv
kzw A\p-`-h-]-c-amb hnh-c-Wn-te-m-Wv. Fm-hpw hyXykvX-amb A\p-`-h-I-Y-I ]d-bm-\pm-hpw. Fnepw A\p-`-h-sam{Xw tI{o-I-cnv kXym-t\z-jWs hymJym-\n-mtam F
{]iv\w Fpw XXz-Nn--bn kPoh-am-Wv. hniv Hc-\p-`-h-am-Wv.
Fm `-W-ap-m-bnpw
AYhm `Ww e`y-am-bnpw
Hcm hni-n-cn-p-Xpw `Ww
e`n-m--Xp-sImv hni-pXpw hyXy-kvX-amb A\p-`-h-am-

BgvN--Xnv

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

Wv. `Ww e`n-m-Xn-cn-p--Xv,

AXn-\p-th km-nI
nXn-bn-m--Xv Hcm-fpsS hnins kz`mhw amp-sav thWw
Icp-Xm. adnv thW-sa-n
Ftmgpw shw e`n-pw, Asn `Ww e`n-pw F
{]Xo--bn "\ncm-lcn'phv hyXy-kvX-amb A\p-`-hamWv Dm-hpI!
"Fs t\cn-p A\p-`-h-amsWv' km[m-cW \mw ]d-bm-dpv. ]d-p-tI--X-, adnv IXm-sWmWv CXp-sIm-mWv
Dt-in-p-Xv! AXp-sImv
Cs Zriy-am-[y-a--fpsS
ImgvN kzbw sXfn-hmbn
XocpXv ImWmw. ImWp-Xv
bmYmy-am-sW hnizmkw
cqV-aq-e-am-Wv. ]mns\ Isv
]d-bp--h Ftmgpw ]mns\
ImWm-dn-tm? Ib-dns\
]mmbn ImWpsav am{X-a-,
Ib t]mep-an-msX ]mns\
ImWp--h-cp-v. a\-n ImWpIbpw ico-c-n apdn-thpIbpw sNp-sa Imcyw \mw ]etmgpw Hmm-dn!
kp kcqm-bnbpw tKm]m
Kpcphpw tNv cNn ]pkvXIw
""A\p-`-h-ns cmjv{So-b-hpw,

10

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

knm--h-c-W-ns
ss\Xo-I-Xbpw'' N sNm\mWv {ian--sXv Ah AhIm-i-s-Sp-p-v. (The Cracked
Mirror, ]p. 224), Cy-bnse
Zen-Xp-Iv Ah-cpsS A\p`hw ASn-m-\-amn
m\km-Z\ imkv{X
\nanXn kmy-amtWm FXmWv Ch D-bn-p
{][m\ {]iv\w. Zen-X-cpsS A\p-

`hw "sXmp-Iq-Sm-bva'-bn-eqsS ISp-h A\p-`-h-am-Wv. av P\-hn`m-K-n-m XnIpw hyXykvX-amb A\p-`-h-amWv "sXmp-IqSm-bva'. Acsamcp kmaq-lnI
kml-N-cy-n-eqsS IS-p-h-cptm a\p-jy-cpsS A\p-`-hw
shdpw thZ-\-tbm, tcmjtam Bbncn-n-. A\p-`-hn-m--hpw
CcI-tfmSv A\p-`-h-ap-m-Imw.
Fm A\p-`-hn--h-cpsS thZ\bpw, tcmjhpw, {]Xn-tj-[-hpw,
BIp-e-X-bpw, Akz--Xbpw
A\p-`-hn--h-cp-tSXv am{X-am-Wv.
AXp-sIm-mWv a\x-imkv{X
NnIn--I-\mb {^mkv ^m\
Idp--h-cpsS A\p-`h koWX-I hni-I-e\w sNbvXp-sImv
{]tXyIw "kzXz-kn-mw' Xs
Bhn-jvI-cn-m {ian-Xv. hogp-hv hogvN thZ-\bpw ImWp-hv Nncn-bp-amWv km[m-cW
Dev]m-Zn-n-m-dp--Xv. "hoWm
Nncn-m Nm-Xn-bptm'
Fm Nncn-m Ign-bp--h
bYm Nm-Xn-am-cmtWm?
A\p-`hw Hcmsf Fp-amn
ampw. I-\mb sjs\-sb-pdnv {^v Zmi-\n-I-\mb km{Xv
\S-nb Kw`oc ]T-\-n\v
"]pWy-hm-f-\mb sjs\' (Saint
Genet) Fv t]cv \In-bXv
Fp-sIm-mWv? Xo-bmbpw
A\p-`-h-ns hyXykvX
ae- A\m-h-cWw sNptm \app apn a\x-im-k{X-]chpw, Zmi-\n-I-hpw, Pohn-XK-n-bp-amb Hcp "ApX sNv'
Xpd A\p-`-h-am-bn-cnpw Dmhp-I.
P\np hoWXp apX a\p-jy
A\p-`-h-ns temIn-em-Wv.
sslZ-K \nco-n-p-Xv t]mse
\psS k-X-an-msX Fdn-bs ev \msa-n-s--XmsW-nepw ]no-Sp Imcy-
\p-sS A\p-`-h--fp-ambn
_smWv cq]-s-Sp--Xv.
IpSpw-_w, kulr-Zw, kaq-lw,
cmjv{So-bw, hmb-\, Fgp-v,
Akqb, ]oV-\w, If-hv, h-\,
{]W-bw, acw apX-emb
khpw A\p-`-h-a--e-hp-ambn
_-s-mWv \ne-\np--Xv.
A\p-`-h-am-Ip hI-c-bn
\apv C\nbpw At\z-jn-psImt Ccn-mw.

BgvN--Xnv

C.]n. cmP-tKm-]m-e

BcmWv Fs

Fgp-tX-Xv?
GXv bmN-I-\m-bmepw Ahv Ah-cp-tS-Xmb B-I-Y-bp-v.
A\p-`h
- m-Jym-\
- sfmw Hmtcm-cp-c- p-tSbpw Ah-Im-ia- mtWm?

""cm

Pmth,
\a-kvI-cnq Cu bmN-Is\,
Abm A\p-`-h--fpsS cmPmhmWv Fsmcp sNdp-I-hnX
Hm-bn-epv. Ihn-bmcv Fv adp-t]mbn. cmPm-hns\ Fm A[nIm-c--fp-sSbpw DSa F
m\p \nv ]nh-en-m
D-an-Sp Cu IhnX bmN-Is
hyn-Xzs kIm-cWw FSp-pbpp. bmN-I\v {]m[m\yw
ssIh-cp Hcp `mhn-bn-tev
IuXp-I-tmsS t\mn-smv
Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-hWw IhnX. bmN-I-

BgvN--Xnv

scbpw Xpey-b-f-hn A\m-Y-cm-b-hscbpw {][m-\-m-\v Ah-tcm[np sImp cN-\-I hXv

kKm-I kmln-Xy-ns `mKam-bmWv. \nc-h[n IY-I, \mS-I, t\mh-ep-I, BJym\ IhnX-I.... Hsbpw A\p-`m-h-]qw
A\m-Yv thn Fgp-X-s-h.
CXp am{X-a Cv km[n-pI.
Ctm thW-sa-n Hcp bmNI\v Xs kzw Pohn-X-sa-gpXn
{]kn-o-I-c-W-n\v \Im-hp
\ne-bp-m-bn-cn-pp. A\p-`-h-sagp-ns\ \mw kzmKXw sNp-Xv

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

11

ap-t-cn

Imins\ tI{-am-nsb-gp-Xnb Ipdn-n,

Xm hnSp-hm-b-\mb
Hcp ]{X-ap-X-em-fnsb
imco-cn-I-ambn t\cn
IY Fw.Sn ad-p-shmsX Fgp-Xn-bXpw
HmpI. Fw.SnbpsS
kmln-Xys hne-bncp-m Xs klmb-Ia- m-Im-hp Hcp
]cm-ai-am-WXv

12

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

kmln-tXym-]m-Z-\-hp-ambn _-s
Hcp ]pXnb Xpd-mbpw Xpd-bmbpw
AXv Cn[w amdn-sm-n-cn-pp
F-Xn-\m-emWv.
A\p-`-hm-Jym\w Hmtcm-cp--cp-tSbpw
Ah-Im-i-amWv. GsXm-cmfpw kzw
Imcy--fpsS DS-a-bmWv. CXv icn-bmb
P\m-[n-]-Xy-X-z-amWv. alm-m-cpsS
alm-Jym-\-amWv B-IY F XXzw
CXn\v apn ]g-In-b-Xm-bn-o-cpp.
Hmtcm-cp-pw B-I-Y-bpv
AXnse JWvU- Fgp-Xn-m-Wnm-\p Ah-Imiw a\p-jym-h-Im-ins `mKw Xs-bmWv. "hmb-\-m
Fgp-p-Im-cm-hs' FXv ap-t-cnbpsS Hcp teJ-\-ns t]cmWv.
hmkvX-h-n, AXv Atlw Hcp
IjI kt-f-\-n sNbvX {]kwK-ns ]mT-amWv. ]pXnb hnZym-`ym-kn-sbpw kmlnXy {]Nm-c-nsbpw ^e-ambn sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw ap
km[m-c-W-mcpw IYbpw Ihn-Xbpw
t\mh-ep-sa-gp-Xp--h-cmbn amdpw F
{]Xo--bmWv ap-tcn Bth-itmsS Ah-X-cn-n-Xv. Ah kzw
Pohn-X-I-Y-I P\-k-aw shpsapw AXv kmln-Xym-kzm-Z-\-nepw
`mjbnepw henb am-v Imc-W-

Fw.Sn

am-hp-sapw Atlw \nco-n-p-Xmbn ImWmw. A\p-`-h-sa-gpv F

B-IYm JWvU-\-ns {]Im-i\
km[y-X-sb-n ap-tcn ]d-bp-n.
Fnepw A-s\-sbmv IqSn km[yamhpw Fv ]Xn-m-p-Iv tijw,
Ctm sXfn-bp-I-bmWv. A\p-`-h-sagp-n henb Bfp-Iv ]m-fn-Ifmhmw sNdn-b-hpw kzw A\p-`-hsa-gpXmw. IqSp-X-em-fp-I kmln-Xyn-tev hcp--Xn Hcp sXp-an.
km[m-c-W-m Xv Ghpw
\mbn ]cn-N-b-ap hnj-b-snkzw Pohn-X-s-n Fgp-XpXv Iv, AXn\v \ ]npW hmb\-m-cn \nv Inp-Xv a\-n-emn
IqSp-X IqSp-X-em-fp-I Fgp-p-Imcm-hm Xm-dmhpw. `mj-bpsS P\-Iob-amb hocys Ikyq-a-dnkw hnp-sIm-n-cn-p ioew hn]p-e-am-hpXv Hcp {]Xn-tcm[ {]h\w
t]mep-am-tbmw.
A\p-`-h-sa-gp-n\v hnj-b-\n-_-\-bn. B-I-Y-bnse Hc-[ym-b-amWv
Hcp A\p-`-h-p-dnv. ap--h Adn-bW-sav Fgp-Xp--bm-fn\v tXmp
GX-\p-`-hhpw (AXns hnj-b-kq-N-\-

BgvN--Xnv

I-tfmsS) A[ymbw sNm-hp--XmWv.

C-s\-sbmcp kmln-Xy-cq]w Dm-bnpv Fpw AXv {iml-am-Ip-pv
Fpw Adn-m Hcp-]m-Sm-fp-Iv,
Ah-cn kaq-l-ns Hmc--fnse
a\p-jy-c-Sw hcpw Cn[w Bm-hnjvIm-c-n-\p Xm]cyw
DWm, AXv khn-ti-jhpw
A\yYm F-t-p-ambn Cm-Xm-hp-Xp-amb Hcp]msSmcp ]mtSm-I
s]mXp-{i--bn-tev hcm Imc-WamIpw. AXv hmb-\m-\p-`-h-s-sb-t]mse kaq-l-]-T\w, Ncn-{Xm-t\z-jWw,
Bkq-{XW {]{Inb Fn-h-sbbpw
kzm[o-\n-m-\p Icp-p--Xm-bncnpw Fp t]mepw hnNm-cn-Ww.
Xpd-s-gp-Xp-Xv \-XmWv. AXv
kaq-l-n \ kwhm-Z-v ImcW-amhpw. Hfn-p-t\mw, ]c-Zq-jWw,
Akq-bm-t{]-cn-X-amb sImp-ham\w Fn-hv kmwkvIm-cn-I-amb Hcp
sNdnb ]cn-lm-c-sa-n-ep-am-bn-ocpw
AXv. CXn\v henb Fgp-p-Im Xs
XpSw Ipdn-n-pv. In, Imiv,
Iv, Imaw Fn-h-bmWv Xs BI-Y-bpsS hnj-b- Fv tIc-fnse Ghpw Xmc-aq-ey-ap Fgp-pIm-c ]c-ky-s-Sp-n-bn-pv. Fw.Sn
hmkp-tZ-h \mb-cp-tS-Xmbn h Cu
hnfw-_-c-n A\p-`-hm-Jym\w, BIY Fn-h-bpsS kz`m-hs kw_n hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp kao-]-\ns kqN-\-bpv. Imins\ tI{-amn-sb-gp-Xnb Ipdn-n, Xm hnSp-hm-b\mb Hcp ]{X-ap-X-em-fnsb imco-cn-Iambn t\cn IY Fw.Sn ad-p-sh-msX
Fgp-Xn-bXpw HmpI. Fw.SnbpsS
kmln-Xys hne-bn-cp-m Xs
klm-b-I-am-Im-hp Hcp ]cm-ai-amWXv. dn_ F (Akp-c-hnv F)
]m{X-k--ev]-n\v Fgp-p-Im-c
kzPo-hn-X-nepw hne In-pp
F-b-dn-hn\v sNdnb {]m[m-\y-a--bpXv. CsXmcp ]pXnb XpS--amWv.
CtX-p-Sv Fw.Snbn \npw as-gpp-Im-cn \npw Hw hnhn[ Pohn-XX-e--fn \nh-kn-p--h-cn \npw
am\yXAam-\yXm k-ev]-
t\mm-sX-bp Fgp-p-I hcm-\n-cnpp Fv Dd-nmw. CXv kzIm-cyhyn F ]cn-I-ev]-\-sb-s
]p\\n-Nn-m klm-b-I-amb
kmwkvIm-cnI hkvXp-X-I-fmbn {]tbmP-\-s-Sm-Xn-cn-n. Xt-Xp-am{Xw Fv
Hcmv Icp-Xm-hp Hc-\p-`hw
Xsbpw Fgp-Xn-t\m-p-tm
AXn sIp-]n-W-b Dsv Xmt\
sXfnbpw. CXp-m-p Iqm-bvam-

BgvN--Xnv

t_m-[-n\pw Cs Npp-]m-Sn
Gsd {]k-n-bn-pv.
Fgp--dn-bm--hpw A\p-`-h-sa-gpns temIv CS-apv. Fgp-Xm
CjvS-an-m--h-cpsS kmn[yw IqSn Cu
Fgp-p-cwKw {]Xo-n-pp. Cwo-jn
AwKo-Ir-X-amb Dm-c-W-{I-a-n (R.PReceived prononciation) kwkm-cn-m
AXns hc-samgn {]nu-mbn Inp
tkm^vv shb hnv Ipd-p-sIm--ambn.
ae-bm-f-n\pw Cusbmcp kuIcyw hp
tNm, Dd-mWv, kmln-Xy-ns cwKsmcp Ipep--ap-mhpw. hmsamgnhcsamgn thXn-cn-hn-s-b-Sn-m-\-n-ep
sskm-nI Iev]-\-I ]p\:]cn-tim-[nt-nbpw hcpw. kz-ambn ]dp
]In-b-Xns kn.Untbm s]ss{Uhv
tImntbm In-se-Spv ]{Xm-[n-]-sctbm
{]km-[-I-s\tbm tXSn-sb-p "A\p-`-hk--' km[m-c-W-Zr-iy-am-hm Gsdmew thn-h-cn.
A\p-`-h-sa-gp-n a[y m\w
\nWm-b-I-am-hp-tm-gmWv Imcy--fmsI
amdp-Xv. tPW-en-nIv bpn-I-fp-ambn
Hcm asm-cmsf Isn, Xs tNmZyn-\p adp-]-Sn-I tIs-gpXn AXv
A\p-`-h-sa-gp-mbn {]kn-o-I-cn-p-XmWv {]iv\-ap-m-p-Xv. CXn Hcp
Xcw Cc-]n-Sp--apv. X\nv th hnjb-, X\nv ]Yy-amb Du-ep-ItfmsS at-bm-fns A\p-`-h-m Isp Akp-J-I-c-amb {]h-\-amWnXv. an-tmgpw A-s\-bmWv kw`-hnp-Xv. CXn-s\-Xn-cmb Icp-X-emWv
thXv. Cu tPW-en-ks adn ISp B-i-n-bn-tev A\p-`-h-sagpv IS-m-Xn-cn-n Fv \ymb-ambpw
{]Xo-nmw.
A\p-`-h-sa-gp-ns\ cl-ky-ambn ]ncmIp-Ibpw ]c-ky-ambn hnain-p-Ibpw
sNp--h-cn `qcn-`m-Khpw IYt\mh
cN-bn-Xm--fmWv. IYm-Jym-\-n\v ]Icw
\np A\p-`-h-I-Y\w F-Xm-W-hcpsS ]cmXn. Iem-N-cn{Xw t\mn-bm
CXn-s\m-c-Sn-m-\hpw C. Hcp XSw
Dm-bm CXns\ adn-I-S-m-\p kKtijn {]I-Sn-n-p--Xn-eqsS Fgp-pImv kzbw ]pXp-m\pw \ cN-\-I-fpm-m-\p-ap kml-N-cy-sam-cp-p-IbmWv sNp-Xv. tIa-d-bpsS ]ndhn Nn{XI-e-bn-ep-m-nb IpXn-pI]gaHmpI.
bmN-I A\p-`-h--fpsS cmPm-hm-sWn, AXv Fgp-Xn-s-fn-bn-m
Abmv Ah-kcw sImSp-p-I-bt
thXv? Abmsf \ntcm-[n-m
BmWv Ah-Imiw?

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

13

{]ap-J-cpsS Hma-I
]c-c Bcw-`n-pp
Sn.Un.cma-Ir-jvW

ae-_m-dns
kvt\lw
tIp-h-f ae-_m Fs kw_-n-n-S-tmfw hm-smcp
\mSm-bn-cpp. Hcp ]n-m-s-Ss-mpw ]d-m ]q-am-hn...

s P\-\hpw hf-bpsamw Ip-wIp-fpw AhnsS \nv

sXtm-p-am-bn-cpp. ae-_m-dn-s\-pdnv CXp-sIm-smw F\nv
bmsXmcp [mc-W-bp-ap-m-bn-cp-n.
Ftmtgm GtXm mn ae-_mdns amv hc-bvp-Itbm AXn B
{]tZiw ImWp-Itbm sNbvX sNdnb
Hcp ]cn-Nbw am{Xw.
tIp-h-f ae-_m Fs kw_n-n-S-tmfw hm-smcp \mSm-bncpp. Hcp ]n-m-s-Ss-mpw ]dm ]q-am-hn. Ahn-Sps P\-sfmw sI--mphtcm ]nim-Nptfm Hs-bm-hm-sap t]mepw
As sNdnb _pn-bn Rm
Nnn-p-t]m-bn-cnmw. A {iotZhn
A-\-ns Cw Ip-wIp-fn\v sXp Fcp-a-s-n--Sp
ssIp-f--c-sb {]tZ-i-m-bncpp. As Cw Ipw-Ip-fp
\np Fp Intem-ao- amdn-bp Cmen-em-bn-cpp. Ccn-m-e-p-Sp
t]mIp hgn-bn-em-bn-cpp Cu
{]tZiw.
A-sbpw A-bp-sSbpw _p-sfmw Xma-kn-n-cp-Xv h-nd,
Beph XpS-nb {]tZ-i--fn-em-bncpp. ]ecpw km tPmen-m-cm-bncpp. ew-amw hcm km[y-X-bp-tm Ftm-p-t]mv sNbvXmepw
ae-_m-dn-te-m-h-cptX ssZh-ta-sbp
Ch-scmw {]mn-p--Xn\v Gsd
XhW kmn-bmthn hcn-Ibpw

14

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

IqSn sNbvX-tXmsS F\npw ae-_m

ImWm\pw t]mhm\pw Xma-kn-m-\psampw km[y-am-Im h-smcp
`oIc {]tZ-i-ambn. Fs Ccp-]Xp hbp-hsc Rm Ipw-Ip-f-n\v hS-p`m-K-tv Xosc k-cn-n-cp-n.
hen-b tZhIn A-\-ns
hon \nm-bn-cpp tImfPv ]T\w.
Beph bp.kn.tImf-Pn-em-bn-cpp
Rm ]Tn-Xv. A-bpsS As
_p-hmb Hcm tImgn-tm-Sn\p
kao] {]tZ-i-p IS-ep-n-bn
Xma-kn-n-cp--Xmbn Rm sslkvIqfn ]Tn-p-tm ]dp tIn-cpp.
tImgn-tmSv cm[m Xntb--dnse ^nenw
Hm-td--dm-bn-cpp Atlw. Abvv
ktlm-Z-c-s\-tm-se-bm-bn-cpp Ct-lsa-nepw Rm Hcn-epw B a\pjys\ In-cp-n.
HXmw mkn ]Tn-sh A
acnp. ]noSv Cu ama-s\-p-dnv A[nI-sampw Rm tIn. hS-
]mnse Btcm-atN-I-h t]mep
kn\n-a-I Nne anb Hm-I hS tIc-fs-p-dn-v F\np
\In.
hen-b--bpsS aI\v ]-qv
{Smkv^ ASn-p-h--tm Fn-\ob-dnwKv {Kmtzvkv Atkm-kn-tb-j
{]kn-Umb G Xncp-h-\--]p-cv
t]mbn e-wamw amn-n-m {ianXpw Iptd-mew i-f-an-msX Ah[n-sb-Sp--Xp-samw F\nv Hmbpv. Fm-bmepw ae-_m hm-

BgvN--Xnv

smcp A]-ISw ]nSn e-amsWv Cu kw`-hhpw Fs

t_m[y-s-Spn.
sdbnsh-bn tPmen-Inn
tPmbn sNm \mn \np
cm{Xn hnp awK-em-]p-ctp t]mb-tmgpw Ccpfpw Ddhpw ImcWw ae-_m
ImWmsX F\nv c-s-Sm\mbn. Ccp-]Xp Ccp-]-n-sbmp
hb-n tPmen-In-nb Bfm-b-Xn\m Fhn-sS-m-bmepw
{Smkv^ HmU hmpI sNdnsbmcp kyqvsI-bvkp-ambn ASp-h-nv ]pXnb ev
tPmbn sNpI. CXm-bn-cpp
sdbnsh-bnse BZy-Imew.
Xan-gv\m-nse NnZw-_-c-n\v
kao-]s hnp-]p-cv Rm
tPmen-s-n-b-tm-gmWv tImgntm-tv {Smkv^ HmU
e`n Ca-b-h-c-s A\pw
Abpw Fs-m-Wm hXv.
Hcp ayqz {Smkv^-dn-\p
tPmbnv An-t-j-\p-am-bmWv
Ah F\n--cn-In Fn-bXv.
Rm Hn-m F\nv Cu ]nm-n \np \mSns Iptd-qSn
ASp-tv Fmw. Ahm-

BgvN--Xnv

sW-n aI GsX-nepw aebmfn s]Ip-nsb sIn tIc-fn sIn-bn-S-s-Sp-Xv Hgnhmmw. Abm-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm Fs Imep-]n-Snp. kXyn AXn-s-sbmpw Bh-iyan. F\npw Gsd {]tbm-P-\-ap-Xm-bn-cpp B ]Xn.
Rm IqSp-X Hpw Btem-Nnm \nn. Hnp \In.
Ahv D-X--fn \ ]nSn-]mSp-m-bn-cp--Xn-\m hfsc thKw
Rm tImgn-tm-tpw Ca-b-h-c hnp-]p-c-tpw am-sp.
1982 s XpS--n-em-bn-cpp
Rm tImgn-tmv tPmen-s-nbXv. apXp hjw ]qn-bmhm t]mhp Fs sdbnth
Pohn-X-nse ktm-j-tmsS
Rm tPmen sNbvX H-c-hjam-bn-cpp tImgn-tms B
Imew. ae-_m-dn-s\-p-dn-p
Fs Fm A_--P-Un-e-amb
[mc-W-Ifpw amdm\pw [mcmfw
kplr-p-sf km-Zn-m-\psamw Cu Imew Fs klmbnp.
ae-_m-dp-Im-cpsS kvt\lw lrZb-ns Dn \np hcp--

XmWv. Hcn-epw AXv \n

Fs-nepw Imcy-em-`-n-\p-Xm-hn. Xriq-cnepw Xncp-h-\--]pc-p-samw _-n-S-bn
kzmX-bpsS hm-smcp ASnsbm-gp-p-mhpw. Fs Pohn-Xn tImgn-tm-p-Im-sc-tmse
kzmX sXmp-Xo-m a\pjysc thsd Fpw Rm Inn.
R-fpsS \mp-Im-scmw
"Hm', "Hm' Fo ae-_m-dnse
{]tbm-K-sf ISp ]cn-lm-ktm-sS-bmWv In-cp-Xv.
"Ah', "Ah' XpS-nb hmpI-fnse ISpw-]n-Spw Ch-bn-e.
lrZ-b-ns Dn \nmWv
Ccw hmp-I ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-pXv.
sdbnsh-bn Ib-dn-bnv A[nI-Im-e-am-bn-n. sNdnb tPmen.
sNdnb ifw. ap-nbpw cv
A\n-b-mcpw H-apv. hnhmlw
Ign-bm--Xn-\m Izmtgvskmpw Inm hnZqc km[y-Xt]m-ep-an. BsI ifw 540 cq]bmWv. Hcp amks ifw hoSn\v
AUzmkv sImSp-m t]mepw
XnI-bn. Fs ko\n-b Bb

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

15

Sn.Un.cma-Ir-jvW

Snv Ie-IvSdmWv ]c--\-mSn kztZin-bmb Ipn-cm-bn lmPnsb

Im Fs-nepw ]cn-lm-c-ap-mhp-sav Adn-bn-Xv. henb AUzmkv
CmsX Fs i-f-n\v Hp
Hcp sNdnb hoSv. FhnsS Bbmepw Znhkhpw t]mbn-h-cm\pw sdbnsh
tj ASp-p--Xp-am-hWw. Asn thsdbpw bm{X-sN-e-hp-I
Dmhpw.
]p-ap-Xp hb-p Hcp I-h-Sm-c-\m-bn-cpp lmPn-bm. Fs ]cnN-b-s-Sp-p-Ibpw Fs {]iv\w
ko\n-b Ah-X-cn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
""Hm Abn-s\m \sf _oSp-tm
Cv AhnsS Xma-knmw.''
lmPn-bm AUzmkn-s\-p-dnp
]d-n. IS-em-kp-I FgpXn Xmdm-t--Xn-s\-p-dnp ]d-n.
CsXms Ipd-sm-p-a Ap-X-sSp-n-bXv.
]c--\-mSn sdbnsh tj\p
kao-]-m-bn-cpp Ipn-cm-bn

16

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

lmPn-bpsS Hp cv G hcp
]dv. aq-cpsS hoSn-t\mSv tNv
\mep apdn-I-fp sNdnb Hcp
hoSm-bn-cpp AXv. 150 cq] hmSI.
AXpw lmPn-bm-cpsS HuZmcyw.
As amv A\p-k-cnv ]v
apqdv cq]-sb-nepw B hoSn\v
hmSI e`npw. Ap ss]k
AUzmkmbn lmPn-bm hmn-bns-Xpw Fs ApXw Cc-n-np.
_-bn \np Xncn-p-h
hyn-bm-bn-cpp \ km-nI
tijn-bp lmPn-bm. lmPn-bmsc
Ip-ap-p-tm-sgmw Atlw
cmw-temI alm-bp Imes
Hm-I-Y-I ]dbpw. IY-I \
ck-am-bn-cnpw. ]t Xnc-p-tm Cu IY tIm-\m-hn.
]me-m-tv Xmakw amn-bnpw
Rm Iptd-mew ChnsS Xma-kn-ncpp. Hpw t]Sn-m-\n. lmPn-bmcpsS `mcy a Fm-hcpw Hcp
IpSpw-_w-t]m-se-bm-bn-cpp Ap
Ign-n-cp-Xv.
]p ]Xn-\mdp hb-p lmPnbm-cpsS aI sjco^ Ftmgpw
R-fpsS hon hcpw. Av
Imktmp am{Xw ]-bp Imeam-bn-cpp. \ X-an _lp-h
hkv{Xw [cn sjco-^sb ImWm
\ `wKn-bm-bn-cpp. B hmSI hoSv
Hgn tijhpw CXp-h-gn-bn Xohn-bn t]mIp-tm Rm Gsd
Krlm-Xp-c-Xz-tmsS B hoSns\
t\mp-am-bn-cpp. ]noSv Ftmtgm
av Btm hoSv shm-\mbn
B hoSv s]mfnp. ]c--\-m-Sn-bnse
PohnX Ime-m-bn-cpp Fs
hnhm-lm-tem-N\. tIm- \nmbn-cpp hnhmlw. shmv sN-etcn Xd-hm-p-Im-cm-bn-cpp Ah.
ae-bm-f-n Iovkn-t\mSv Xmc-X-ays-Sp-nb BZy-Ime Ihn-bmb
hn.kn _me-Ir-jvW--Wn--cpsS
]nap-d-m-cn-bm-bn-cpp Ah.
hnhm-l-tmsS Fs ae-_m
_w Dd-p-sh-p-thWw Icp-Xm.
Cp Rm\pw ]d-bpp Rm Hcp
ae-_m-dp-Im-c-\m-sWv. Fsbpw
Fs Fgp-n-s\-bp-samw cq]-s-Spp--Xnepw Chn-Sps Impw agbp-samw Gsd kzm[o-\n-n-pv.
tImgn-tm-Sn\v ]Icw F\np
Innb ayqz {Smkv^ tImbtm sN-qtcm Bbn-cp-sn Fs PohnXw Gsd amdn-tm-hpam-bn-cpp.

Xm-dm-n-bXv: a\p dlvam

BgvN--Xnv

A\nX Xn

2
Zn-Wm-{^n- Ihnbp-ambn

Hcp IqSn-mgvN
h-sh-dn-s-Xnsc t]mcm-Snb Ihn BsJ Fw_p-fnsb
ImWm Zn-Wm-{^n- XS-h-dbntev t]mb A\p-`hw...

n-Wm-{^n--bn sIan-
Fn-\o-b-dmbn tPmen sN-sh-bmWv
B hm Fs {i-bns-Xv.
cmPys P\-{]nb Ihnbpw kzmX-{yk-ac Ncn-{X-nse apWn t]mcm-fnbp-amb Fw.skUv.Uyp BsJ
Fw_p-fnsb (Mzwakhe Mbuli)_mv
sImbSn-tkn Adv sNbvXn-cnpp F hm Ipd-sm-p-a
Ap-X-s-Sp-n-bXv. Ihnv CXp-t]msemcp IrXyw \S-m-\m-hptam. Rm
Gsd t\cw Nnnp.
h-sh-dn-bp-sSbpw hwio-bm-[n-]-Xyn-sbpw N-e-I s]mn-s-dn-bm
kuv B{^n--bnse Idp ktlmZ-c s]mcp-Xnb \mfp-I B{^n-
\mj-W tIm{K-ns sImSn-bptan s\k at-ep Iogn
t]mcm-Snb \mfp-I-fn Fw_p-fn-bpsS
Ihn-X-I Ipd-sm-p-a P\-sf
Bthiw sImn-Xv. tZiob t\Xm ]s-Sp-p Iq kt-f-\-fn-semw B \mfp-I-fn Cu IhnbpsS Bem-]\w Hgn-p-Iq-Sm Bhm-Xm-bn-cpp.
_me-N-{ Npn-m-Sns
Bem]\ kuIp-amcyw -t]mse apghpw Hw taml-\-amb Kmw`o-cyhpap, Bscbpw BIjn-p
i_vZ-am-bn-cpp Fw_p-fn-bp-tSXv. B
Ihn-bmWv Ctm _mv sIm \Sn-bn-cn-p-Xv. F\nv hniz-kn-m\m-bn.

BgvN--Xnv

tPml-m-kv_Kn\p kao-]-ap
kv{]nwv^oUv \K-c-nse ^mIvS-dnbn ]{Xw hmbn--sh-bmWv B
hm IXv. IqSp-X Btem-Nn-tm Ftm--dn-bn. Nne s]mcp-t-Sp-I Fhn-sS-sb-msam Dssmcp tXm. 1999s Ah-km-\n-emWv IY \S-p-Xv.
kplrpw Ihn-bp-amb Ah
Aen-bpsS Fw.F Fw^n Xnkokv
Cu Ihn-sb-p-dn-m-bn-cpp. AXp-sImm-bn-cpp hm I-tm IqSpX Adn-bm Pnmk DS-se-SpXv. sh-mcpw Xt-io-bcpw tPmen
sNp m]-\-ns ta[mhn Hcp
{^v h\n-X-bm-bn-cpp. Ah-scmw
Xv Fw_p-fn-sb Ihnsb Adnbn-sp ssIa-en.
Cy-sb-tmse ]-Xv
hjs ]g--sam-p-an Cu cmPyns kzmX-{y-k-a-c-nepw hntam-N\-n\pw. GXm\pw hjw apv kzX{-amb Hcp cmPys {]ikvX Ihnsb-p-dnpw kzmX-{y-k-ac tk\m-\nsb-p-dnpw Bpw Hp-a-dn-bn-s-Xn GXm-s-s-mtam Zpcq-l-Xbpv. Xo. Idp--h-cmb Db
DtZym-K-cpw Adn-bn-sp ]d-p.
kzw cmPy-ns kzmX-{y-n
\nWm-bI ]p-h-ln Hcm
Fs\ C{X-thKw ]uc-m-cpsS lrZb--fn \np ASp-t]mbn.
astm CXn\p ]nn-ep-sp F\n-

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

17

BsJ Fw_p-fn

p-d-mbn. Hm^o-kn-t\mSp tN ASp-f-bn Nmb-mbn t]mb-tm

kwi-b-v ]cn-lm-c-ambn.
ASp--f-bnse Imcy--sfmw
sFdo F Hcp h\nXm Poh-\-m-cnbmWv t\mp-Xv. sFiz-cy-hpw Ipeo-

18

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

\-Xzhp-ap kv{Xo. Bscbpw

BIjn-p kuay-amb kwkmc-ns DSa IqSn-bm-bn-cpp B
Idp hK-m-cn-.
Ah Nmb ]Ip XpsImv FtmSv kwkm-cn-m
XpSn. Fw_p-fn-sb-p-dn-p
Fs kwi-b-fpw Rm Ah-cpambn ]p-shp. B{^n- \mjW tIm{K-ns t\Xr-Xznse Agn-a-Xn-sbbpw av sImcp-Xm-bva-I-tfbpw hnain-p-XmWv Fw_p-fnv hn\-bm-hp-sXp Ah Xpdp ]dp.
hnai-I-\m-b-tXmsS ]mnpw
cmPy-n\pw Ctlw A\-`n-a-X\mbn.
Fpw km Hmtcm I-tkp-I FSpv Fw_p-fnsb \nccw th-bmSn. Hmtcm tInepw
PUvPnp apn Xs \nc-]-cm[nXzw sXfn-bnv ]pd-p-h-cp-tXmsS ASp tIkv km
s{^bnw sNpw. AXn Ah-km-\t-XmWv Rm hmbn _mv
sIm. F\nv Cu Ihnsb
ImWm sImXn-bmbn.
hm-bn At-ls XS-hnen Pbn-ens t]cp-m-bn-cpp.
Aev]w Zqsc amdn-bmWv B Pbn.
t\h-gnv ki-\m-\p-a-Xn-mbn
Gsd {ian-s-nepw \S-n. Hmtcm
Xh-Wbpw hnhn[ hIpv A[n-IrX ]e Imc-W- ]dv
F\nv Fw_p-fnsb ImWm-\p
Ah-kcw \ntj-[np. se\n-tbmv
F Hcp Id-Ivj skdn(Pbnens\ ChnsS correction centre
FmWv ]d-bp-Xv)em-bn-cpp
Atlw Ign-n-cp-Xv.
Fs \nc--c-amb {iaw a\-nem-nb sXm-Sp konse {_nojp-Im-c-\mWv F\nv Pbn-en
t]mhm-\p X{w ]dp
XXv. GXv Pbn-en\pw Hcp
ki\ kabw ImWp-sapw h
s]mXn-bp-ambn A\p-a-Xn-smpw
Imp-\nmsX t]mbm
Imcyw \S-p-sapw B kl-{]h-I hni-Zo-I-cnp.
`mhv Imdn Fs B IdIvj sk-dn-tev sImpt]mbn. ]e-tcmSpw tNmZnpw tdmUv
amv kkqvaw \nco-n-p-am-bncpp R AhnsS FntXv. `mhv Fs AhnSps ]mnwKv Gcn-b-bn
Cdn. Imdn Imn-cpp.

BgvN--Xnv

Ah-cpsS _n-em-bn-cpp Dn-tev

ki-Isc sImp-t]m-bXv. Hcp t^mdn t]cpw tahn-em-khpw ImtW
hyn-bpsS t]cp-samw FgpXn
hmnb tij-am-bn-cpp _n Ib-nbXv.
hml-\-n F\n-sm--ap-m-bn-cp-h-scmw AIp InS-p--h-cpsS Dhcpw _p-fpw kplr-p--fp-am-bncpp. Rm am{X-am-bn-cpp Hcn-epw
ImWm Hcmsf tXSn B hml-\-n
bm{X sNbvXXv.
F\nv ImWm-\p hyn-tbbpw
Imv ki\ apdn-bn Ccpp. \
Db-chpw Dd amwk-t]-in-I-fp-ap Hcp
Idp- kp-c Ap-X-tmsS F\n-cn-In-tep hp. Xs ImWm
hn-cn-p AmX kplrv BcmsW Ap-Xhpw Pnm-kbpw B
apJv Zqsc \nt F\nv hmbn-m\mbn.
XnI A]-cn-Nn-X-XztmsS
Abm Fs apn \np.
"Rm Cy-m-cn-bmWv. tIc-f-n
\nv ChnsS tPmen-s-n-b-XmWv.
\n-sf-p-dn-p Hcp hm ItXmsS Hp ImW-W-sap tXmn'
Rm Npcp-nb hmp-I-fn Imcyw
Ah-X-cn-np.
Fw_p-fn-bpsS Ip-I {]Im-inp apJ-ns kucyw ]pn-cn-tm ]Xn--S-mbn hnp. GtXm
Hcp {[ph \{Xw {]` ]c-pw-t]mse.
F\nv ]Xn-\p an\pv ka-b-amWv
A[n-Im-cn-I A\p-h-Zn-n-cn-p-Xv.
Fgpv, PohnXw, ]oU\w XpSn Hcp
]mSv Imcy- tNmZn--dn-bm-\pv. Rm
Ah-sbmw HXpn icn-s-Spn
hbvm XpSn.
Rm Hcp sNdnb Fgpp _ppw
s]pw ssIbn Icp-Xn-bn-cpp. Npap s]meo-kp-Im Rsf {in-m
XpS-n-b-tXmsS Fgpv A]-I-S-ap-mp-sav Fw_pfn ]Xn i_vZ-n
ap-dn-bnv \In-b-tXmsS B {iaw Dt]np.
Hp cv hj-ambn Abm XS-hn-emsWp hy-ambn. Hcp tIkv Ignm ASp-Xv. IqSp-X Imcy-
Xs-p-dnv Adn-bm-\mbn Atlw ]pdp Hcp kplr-ns \ Hcp
Xpp-I-S-em-kn Bcp-sSbpw {ibns-SmsX Ipdnp Xp.
Rm At-l-tmSv Hcp IhnX Be]n-m Bh-iy-sp. Nppw AXn-\p
kml-N-cy-apm-bn-cp-n. `m-msc ImWm Fnb `mcy-am,
Ipp- Ah-cpsS Io Xpn-I,

BgvN--Xnv

A\nX Xn

\nizm-k-, G-e-Sn-I hnImc

hmbvtm-sS-bp ZoLn Bt-j....
Fw_pfn hfsc ]Xn i_vZn. sNhn-bn a{n-p t]mse
F\nv Ihn-X-bpsS GXm\pw hcn-I
sNmn Xp. HSp-hn kvt\l-\n`-cambn ]c-kv]cw Aev]w ZoLn Btj-n\p tijw R ]ncnp.
Fs ssIbn B [oc-tZ-im-`n-am\nv \Im Imcy-am-sbm-p-ap-mbn-cp-n. _mKn ]c-Xn-b-tm
kn.]n kptc{s (]h\s aI)
"t]myp-akv t]mbwkv' ssIbnepmbn-cp-p. B ]pkvXIw At-ls
Gnp.
aS-n-sb-nb tijw Fw_p-fn-bpsS
kplr-ns\ Rm _-sp. Atl-ns tamN-\-n-\mbn {]hnp {Kqns apJy-{]-h-I-\m-bncpp B kplrv. Fs-smv Ignbm-hp coXn-bn Rm B {Kqp-ambn
kl-I-cnp. F\nv Imcy-am-sbmpw
sNm Ign-n-cp-n. Cpw
Fw_pfn F\n-sm--apv. Fm ImcmKr-l--sfbpw t`Zn-p Hcp L\-Kw`oc i_vZ-n-ep Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-ambn.
AsX-tmgpw Fs Dn IqSp-X
IqSp-X hy-ambn apg-p-I-bmWv;
Ah-km-\n-msX.

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

19

kn.-B. ]c-ta-iz-c / ]n.-Fw. Pb

-ae-bm-fnv

kmaq-lnIPm-{KX
]pem Ign-bpn-
B[p-\n-Im-\c kmln-Xy- Po-hn-X-n\v Fp-sImv _e-lo-\X?
sIme-]m-X-I-fpw Agn-a-Xn-Ifpw \S-am-Sp sshIp-t-c--fn-
\psS kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I Btcm-sSm--amWv tXmfp-cp-n \Sp-Xv?

kmw-

kv-Im-cn-I a--es hn-a-eo-I-cn-m-\pw A-hn-sS-bp-

am-dm-e-I Xq-p-hm-cm-\pw h--tmgpw a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS Xm-n-I h-cm-bn ap-Jw Im-Wn-p-, s]-s-v Dh-en-bp- {]-Ir-X-m-c. A-Xm-Wv
kn.B ]-c-ta-iz-c F- kn.-B.]n.
A-tim-tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS I-ayq-Wn-se a-\pjy-kw-L-j-n-s I-Y ]-d-bp-"{]Ir-Xn-\n-b-aw' F- Cu-Sp- H-scm- t\mh-en-\p-ti-jw Im-hy-k-c-Wn-I D-nsem-fn-n-v km-ln-Xy kmw-kv-Im-cn-I
hn-a-i-\w ap-Jy-ta-J-e-bm-n-bn-cn-p-bm. hn-] k-t-iw, A-k-ln-jvWp-X-bp-sS B-h-iyw, ap-b-\m-bm-pIm, sh-dp-v `-n-p-tm....-F-n-hbm-Wv a-v ]p-kv-X-I-. ap-Jw t\mm-sX-bp- hn-a-i-\w s]-bv-Xn-d-ptm \-p-sS s]m-Xp-t_m-[-s-bpw
km-am-\y-[m-c-W-I-sf-bpw ap-dn-th-nm {i-an-m-dp-v ]-e-tm-gpw. G-hp-sam-Sp-hn-em-bn kn.B ]-c-ta-iz-c-s\
h-m-sX {]-tIm-]n-n--Xpw th-Z-\n-n-Xpw Sn.]n N-{-ti-J-c-s-bpw jp-q-dns-bpw A-Xn-{Iq-c-am-b sIm-e-]m-X-Ifm-Wv. Cu c-v sIm-e-]m-X-I-p ap-n \-p-sS e-_v-[{]-Xn-jvT-cmb F-gp-p-Im-cpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I kwL-S-\-I-fpw ]p-e-n-b A-ew-`m-h-]qW-am-b a-lm-au-\-s-bpw a-e-w a-dnp- {]-Xn-I-c-W-s-bpw I-n-s-

20

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

v \-Sn-m kn.-B.-]n-bn-se "p-`n-Xa-\-v' X-m-d-. A--s\ {]-Xn-I-cn-Xn-s t]-cn ]-e `m-K-p-\n-pw ]-gn
tI-t-n-bpw h-p. C-Xn-t\m-sSmpw hm-Nm-e-am-bn a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bm Hpw Xm-]-cy-an-m-sX dn--b-sav- th-fbn D-h-en-v Po-hn-p-p. Po-hnXw X-s cm-jv-{So-b-h-Xv-I-cn- a-\pjy. A-Xn-\m Nn-e hn-a-i-\--tfmSv a-dp-]-Sn B-I-W-sa-n X-s Po-hn-Xh-gn-I Xp-d-p-]-d-tb-n-h-cp-sa- \ t_m-[y-ap-v. F-m tXm-p-Nqn-bm-epw B--K-X- hn-kv-X-cnm X-m-d-s- imTy-n-em-Wv At-lw. -F-n-cn-n-epw kw-kv-Im-cw, cmjv-{So-bw, km-ln-Xyw F-o Im-cy-fn kn.-B ]-c-ta-iz a-\-v Xp-d-pp.

I-hn-X-bpw I-Y-bpw am-{X-a- G--hpw

tbm-Kyw t\m-h-em-sW-pw sX-fn-bn-
kn.B ]-c-ta-iz-c km-ln-Xy-\n-co-W-am-Wv Iq-Sp-X-epw \-S-n-b-Xv? A-Xn\m a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-n-se ]p-Xn-b
`m-hp-I-Xz-s-p-dn-v?
]p-Xn-b `m-hp-I-Xz-s Ip-dn-v ]-g-b
X-e-ap-d-bn-se H-cm ]-d-bp--Xn B-\n-jvT-X aq-ew sX-v ]-m-\p- km[y-X-I G-sd-bm-Wv-. a-sm-cp Im-cyw,
C-n-d-p- c-N-\-I-fp-sS _m-lp-eyw

BgvN
N-
--X
-Xnv
nv
Bgv

aq-ew F-m F-gp-p-Im-sc-bpw

hm-bn-p-I a-\p-jy-km-[y-a- F-Xv. F-n-cp-m-epw Ir-Xn-I-fpam-bp- km-am-\y-]-cn-N-bw h-v
]-d-bm-\m-Ip-I F-]-Xp-Ip ti-jw ]q-W km-^-eyw
ssI-h-cn- (accomplished)kmln-Xy-n-\p H-gn-hp-Im-e-am-sWm-Wv. F-tm-Sv hn-tbm-Pn-v {]I-Sn-n-p--Xn-\v ap-v, A-dp-]-Xntem F-gp-]-Xn-tem k-Po-h-cm-bn-cp _-jo ,X-I-gn, D-dq-_v,
Fw.Sn., hn-P-b, hn.sI.F ,
B-\-v, k--dn-b, Sn.B., Pn.,
ssh-tem-n-n, C-S-t-cn, A-nw, kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn, I-m-Sv, Bq c-hn-h-a, F.F.]n-,
kn.F.{io-I-WvT \m-b- Fn-h-v k-a-io-j-cm-b B-scn-epw F-]-Xp-I-p ti-jw
D-m-bn-p-tm F-v B-tem-Nnp-I. \-p-sS \m-Nz-d-en-v Im-]-\n-I km-ln-Xy-Im-c-m-cmbm-epw B-[p-\n-I-cm-bm-epw X-fp-sS L--n i--am-b H-cp
Xo-v-W ]-cn-k-cw(milieu) kr-nn-cp-p. F-gp-p-Im-cpw, {]-Xntbm-Kn-I-fpw k-Km--I c-N-\-Ifpw, X-Z-\p-_-n-bm-b B-o-b cm-{o-b N--I-fpw, a--\ -\n-cq]-W--fpw, J--\- hn-a-i-\-fpw, kw-hm-Z--fpw sIm-v kZm k-Po-h-am-b H-cp Xo-v-W ]-cnk-cw. a-e-bm-f-n-se B-[p-\n-Im\--c km-ln-Xy-n-\p Xn-cn--dnbm-hp- A--cw H-cp Xo-v-W
]-cn-k-cw(milieu)t]m-ep-an-. Fn-\p, A-h-sc hn-i-Zo-I-cn-mt\m hn-a-i-\--fn \n-v {]-Xntcm-[n-m-t\m F-Sp-p ]-d-bmhp- H-cp \n-cq-]-I t]m-ep-apm-bn-n-. C-Xv B-[p-\n-Im-\-c X-e-ap-d-bp-sS _-e-lo-\-X F-Xn-t\-m H-cp Im-e-L--ns _-e-lo-\-X-bm-bn Im-Wm-\mWv F-\n-v Xm-ev-]-cyw. k-Km-I-X ]p-jv-I-e-am-p--Xv hy-nK-X F-gp-p-Im-sc F--Xn-t\m H-cp Im-e-L--s-bm-Wv.
A-Xn-Im-b-m-cp-tS-Xm-b, a-dn-p D-Zm-l-c-W- D-m-Imw.
{]-Xn-`m-ip-jv-I-am-b H-cp Im-e-L-n ap-Xn--h-cpw ]n X-eap-d-bpw G-dn-bm "X-c-t-Sn-m' km-ln-Xyw F-gp-Xm \n_-n-X-cm-Ip-p F--Xm-Wv C-s bm-Ym-yw. F-tm \- hm-b-\-m-c-\m-b _mkn.-B. ]c-ta-iz-c

BgvN
N-
--X
-Xnv
nv
Bgv

2013 P\pP\p-hhcncn12121818
2013

21

ipq

22

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

Im-e-tm-Sv In-S \n-m B-b

t]m-se ]p-Xn-b F-gp-p-Im-v D-cm-[p-\n-I Im-e-n-s k-a-kyI-tfm-Sv In-S-\n-ev-m B-bn-p-vF-v F-\n-v tXm-p-n-.
F-m c-m-bn-c-n-\p ti-jw
H-cp ]p-Xn-b kzm--yw a-e-bm-f-I-hnX-bn {]-Xy--am-hm Xp-S-n-bnp-v. A-Sp-n-sS H-cp hm-cn-I-bn
hm-bn- c-p Im--kv I-hn-X-I-fpsS em-fn-Xyw t\m-q:

Xn-cn-d- n-hv
Ip--gn-
tN-e-bp-sS-bp-e-n-em-bn-cp-p
A-h t\m-p-tm-sgm-s
i-co-c-am-sI ....
C-n-tm D-Sp-m t]m-ep-amIm-sX
km-cn--e-v
A-h-s I-n \n-s-s
I-gp-tm-fw ap-dp-In-bn-cn-p-p .
i-co-cw \n--ew .
(^-km-\ F.Fw.)

a-dp-]m-Xn
A-n-fn-am-a
]m-Xn ap-dn--Xm-bn I--tm
Iq-p-Im-cn F-tm-Sv tNm-Zn-p:
"]m-Xn-sb-hn-sS-tm-bn ..."
c-p ]--m-cp-v
\--sf-tm-se
B-Im-iw t\m-n-\n-p--h ....
H-cp ]m-Xn A-h-sm--ap-v .
A-h-cpw \--sf-tm-se
Im-Wm-sX t]m-b ]m-Xn-sb--n
]-c-kv-]-cw tNm-Zn-p-p-m-hpw.
(A-ar-X F.F-kv.)

jp-q-dn-s\ Zo-L-t\cw hn-Nm-c-W sN-bv-Xv,

]-I sh-fn--n,
H-cp ]m-Sv t]-cp-sS kmn-y-n I-im-p
sN-bv-X-tm-tgm, AtX sNm-n Pn-m-sk{I--dn hn-P-b-Im-l-fw
ap-g-n-b-tm-tgm a-ebm-fn A-\-n-bn-.
C--s\ {]-Xn-I-c-W-a-X-b- H-cp s]mXp-ka- q-l
- n G-Xv
^m-kn-n-\m-Wv Fpw sN-bv-Xp I-fbmw F- B--hnizm-kw h-cm-Xn-cn-pI? B B--hn-izmk-am-Wv N-{-ti-J-cs\ h-[n-m t{]-cnn--Xv. h-f-sc B-[nIm-cn-I-X-bpw P-\-Iob-X-bpw t\-Xr-Kp-Whpw D- N-{-ti-J-cs h-[w, ]-t, kaq-ls- C-f
- n
a-dn-p

e-N-{ Np-n-m-Sv Cu-bn-sS H-cp

kp-lr-Zv-kw-`m-j-W-n tem-I-Ihn-X-bn-epw B-[p-\n-Im-\--cw C-c-n-ep- H-cp {]-Xn-`m--bw Ds-p \n-co-n-p-I-bp-m-bn. Hcp hy-n-K-X F-gp-p-Im-c-s-tbm
X-e-ap-d-bp-sS-tbm X--l-Xz- {]-iv-\am-bn Im-Wp--Xn-\p ]-I-cw Cu
km-aq-lym-h--sb ]-cn-tim-[n-pI-bm-Wv th--Xv. km-ln-Xy-\n-e-hmc-hpw F-gp-p-Im-c-s `-b-Zu-_ey tem-`--fpw ]-c-kv-]-cw kzm-[o-\nv H-cp Zq-jn-X-h-e-bw D-m-n-bn-pv F--Xpw A-h-K-Wn-p-Iq-Sm. H-cp
F-gp-p-Im-c-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-t-Xv A-bm kz-w \n-e-bn {]m-amWn-I(authentic) B-bn-cp-tm? Xs Im-e-n-t\m-Sv {]m-am-WnI(authentic) B-bn-cp-tm ? Fo c-p Im-cy- ]-cn-tim-[n-mWv. Rm ap-t ]-d- F-gp-pIm-scm-s--s c-p hn-[-nepw {]m-am-Wn-I-cm-bn-cp-p. B-[p-\nIm-\--c km-ln-Xy-n kz-w
\n-e-bn {]m-am-Wn-I-X-bp- F-gpp-Im D-m-hmw. F-m, X-s
Im-e-n-t\m-Sv {]m-am-Wn-I-X sX-fnbn-n-p- F-gp-p-Im Ip-d-hm-Wv
F-v F-\n-v tXm-p-p. D--cm[p-\n-I- Im-ew H-cp-]m-Sv k-o-W -{]ta-b- sIm-p h-n-p-v. X-Ign-tm hn-P-b-t\m Xm-m--fp-sS

Cu I-hn-X-I, {]-Ir-Xn {]m-Y-anI-am-bn I-hn-X D-m-Zn-n-p- hn[w D-Zm-l-cn-p-I am-{X-am-bn-cn-mw

sN-p--Xv. C--cw B-m-Z-I-c-amb A-\p-`-h- ssk-_ am-[y-an C-tm k-ar--am-Ip-p-v.
]-{Xm-[n-]-v C--s-Sp-tam, {]-kno-I-cn-p-tam F-n--s\-bp- `bm-i--I C-m- Xn-I- Bm-hn-jv-Im-c- B-Wv C--cw
I-hn-X-I. C--s\-sbm-cp am-w ae-bm-f km-ln-Xy-n H-cp h-gnn-cn-hm-Imw. C--cw c-N-\-I `wKn-bp- ]p-jv-] k-ky- am-{X-amWv. km-ln-Xy-tem-Iw ]p-jv-]- k-ky-fp-sS am-{X-a-s-pw Z-i-\-hpw,
km-aq-ly-t_m-[-hpw, \n-c--c-am-b

BgvN--Xnv

A-Xv \n-in-X-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fn-m-

s]m-Xp-Po-hn-X-n-s a-sm-cp {]-Xn-^-e\w am-{X-am-Wv. H-cp \n-cq-]-W-n \-
A-`n-cp-Nn {]-I-Sn-n-p- B X-s asm-n I-S-I-hn-cp--am-b km-ln-Xykm-aq-ly-aq-ey- {]-Im-in-n-p--Xv
Im-Wmw.

Sn.-]n. N{-ti-J-c

km-[-\-bpw sIm-v t]m-jn-n--s-Sp-

h--c--fp-sS-Xv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv F-v Cu ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d {I-ta-W Xn-cn--dn-bp-sa-pw
Rm B-in-p-p-v .

J--\- hn-a-i-\-n-s A-`m-hwsIm-m-Wv Cu Z-i-I- \n-cq-]-W-Ncn-{X-n {i-t-b-am-Ip-I F-v apsm-cn- F-gp-Xn-p. k-Xy-n
]p-Xn-b `m-hp-I-Xzw cq-]-s-Sp-p--Xn
\n-cq-]-I-p-an-t ]-v?
{]-_-e-hpw ssP-h-hpw B-b H-cp kKm--Im--co--am-Wv B-Zyw D-m-tI-Xv. km-ln-Xy-s am-{X-a-, k-aq-ls sam-w ]q-cn-X-am-p- kmw-kvIm-cn-Im--co-w. A--cw H-cp ]-cn-nXn-hy-h--bn \- \n-cq-]-W- kzb-ta-h D-m-Ipw. A-h-bn ]-e-Xpw kKm--I- Ir-Xn-I t]m-se X-s `m-hpI-Xzw h-f-pw. a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-ns kp-h-W Z-i-I- F-v Rm Icp-Xp- A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn-epw F-gp-]-Xp-I-fnepw ]p-kv-X-Im-`n-{]m-b--v t]m-epw
Cu kz-`m-hw D-m-bn-cp-p. C-v G-sXn-epw hy-n-l-Xy-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn Dm-Ip- A-]q-w J--\- hn-a-i-\ H-gn-m km-ln-Xy-aq-ey-n-ep-
B-Imw- sIm-p--h D-m-Ip-n-.
C-p \-ap-p- \n-cq-]-W- kp-ZoL-am-b -_p-I am-{X-am-Wv.

BgvN--Xnv

B-[p-\n-I L--n-se t\m-h-ep-I ]e-Xpw C-v hm-bn-m tbm-Ky-a- F-v

k--Xn-mw ]-t, I-Y-I-sf-p-dn-v A-s\ ]-d-bm-sa-v tXm-p-n-' ap-smcp A-`n-ap-J-n ]-d--Xm-Wv. k-Xyn I-Y-I-fp-sS C--s I-Y-sb-mWv? {]-Xo-m-\n-`-c-am-tWm?
F-]-Xp-I-p ti-jw I-Y-bn Hcp t{_-Iv {Xq D-m-bn-p--Xm-bn tXmp-n-. B-I-j-Wo-b-am-b H--sbm- IY-I F-gp-Xn {i-t-b-cm-b-h Ip-d-p
t]-sc-n-epw D-v. ]-t, Im-cq-cn-s\
t]m-se-tbm, D-dq-_n-s\ t]m-se-tbm, am[-hn-p-n-sb t]m-se-tbm, k--dn-b-sb
t]m-se-tbm, B B-I-j-X-Wo-b-X H-cp
kz-`m-h-am-m B-[p-\n-Im-\--c X-e-apd-bn B-p-am-bn-n-. B-[p-\n-Im-\-c X-e-ap-d-bn s]--h-v C-v h-bv A-]-tXm-f-am-sb-v Hm--Ww. BI-j-Wo-b-X H-cp kz-`m-h-am-n A-\-\yX-bp- Ip-d--[n-Iw I-Y-I H-cm-fn
\n-tm H-cp X-e-ap-d-bn \n-tm h-cptm-gm-Wv H-cp t{_-v- {Xq kw-`-hn-p-Xv-. B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS L--n A-Xv
kw-`-hn-n-cp-p. t\m-h-ep-I-fp-sS Im-cyn, Rm hm-bn-m-\n-S-bm-b
Sn.]n.cm-Po-h-s-bpw, I-ev-]- \m-cm-b-Ws-bpw, k-tm-jv-Ip-am-dn-s-bpw, kp-`mjv-N-{-s-bpw, Sn.Un.cm-a-Ir-jv-W-sbpw, s_-\ym-an-s-bpw cN-\-I ]-te
hn-[-n-epw {]-k--am-Wv. Km-n-Po-hnX-s B-kv-]-Z-am-n-bp- sI.A-c-hnm--s A-{]-Im-in-X t\m-h-en B-gn-ep- A-t\z-j-W- D-v. Fm, I-gn- H-v c-p ]-Xn-m-pI sIm-v s]-s-v k-o-W-am-b a-ebm-fn Po-hn-X-n-s, t\m-h-en-\v am-{Xw
km-[y-am-b B-cm-b \-p-sS km-ln-Xyn C-\n-bpw km-[n-X-{]m-b-am-bn-n-.
h-cm-\n-cn-p- H-cp t\m-h-en-n-\p- hen-sbm-cp sh-p-hn-fn-bm-bn A-Xv C-v
\n-p-p-v.
Sn. ]n N-{-ti-J-c sIm--s--Xn-\p-tijw sI.Pn.F-kv A-S--ap- \n-c-h-[n Fgp-p-Im A-Xn-s\ {]-ta-b-h-Xv-I-cn-v Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn. "sh-p-h-gn--hn-X-I' F t]-cn ]p-kv-X-I-hpw C-d-n?
A-h-sbm-pw h-f-sc \- km-ln-Xy-as-n-se-m-Wv, A-h-sb-mw A-\p-tbm-

Sn.]n N-{-ti-J-c-s
sIm-e]
- m-XI
- s- Xp-S-v tI-c-fn kmw-kv-Im-cnI-am-b H-cp D-W-hv
D-m-bn F--Xv hkv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. k-Zm
D-d-n-n-S- a-e-bmfn-bp-sS B--cn-IX-sb B kw-`-hw
H-v D-W-n F-Xv t\-cm-Wv. B
L--n m-L-\ob-am-bn {]-h-nv-
Zr-iy-am-[y-a
- t- fm-SmWv A-Xn-\p \-n ]-dtb--Xv. F-m-bmepw B D-W-
Xm-e
v- men-Ia- m-Wv.
Im-c-Ww, G-sd Imew Xp-S--bm-bn
km-aq-ln-IP
- m-{K-X
]p-e-m I-gnbp- am-\-kn-Im-h-bn-ea-e-bm-fn C-v
2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

23

_jo

24 2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

sIm-e]
- m-XI
-
- f- pw
A-gn-a-Xn-I-fpw \-S-
ssh-Ip-t-c
- f- n-semw \-p-sS kmw-kv-Imcn-I- \m-b-I C-h-tcm-Sv
tXm-tfm-Sp-tXm D-cp-n
C-cp-n-p-v; A-hc- p-sS
{]-kn-o-I-c-W--fn
F-gp-Xn-bn-p-v. A-hcp-sS H-m-i-bn am{Xw In-p- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-v Im-p In-Sn-p-v. F-m-X-cw aX-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-If- p-tS-bpw
{]-kn-o-Ic- W
-
- f- n-epw
A-h c-N-\-I sImv A-e
- c- n-n-p-v

Sn.]n N-{-ti-J-c-s sIm-e-]m-XI-s- Xp-S-v tI-c-f-n kmwkv-Im-cn-I-am-b C-S-s]-S-en-s Dbn-s-gp-tv \-S-n-cn-pp. `-b-n-s aq-Sp-]-Sw s]m-n-v
F-gp-p-Im ]p-d-p-h-cn-I-b-t?
Sn.]n N-{-ti-J-c-s sIm-e-]m-XI-s- Xp-S-v tI-c-f-n kmwkv-Im-cn-I-am-b H-cp D-W-hv D-mbn F--Xv h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. k-Zm
D-d-n-n-S- a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS B-cn-I-X-sb B kw-`-hw H-v DW-n F--Xv t\-cm-Wv. B L-n m-L-\o-b-am-bn {]-h-nv Zr-iy-am-[y-a--tfm-Sm-Wv A-Xn\p \-n ]-d-tb--Xv. F-m-bm-epw
B D-W- Xm-ev-men-I-am-Wv.
Im-c-Ww, G-sd Im-ew Xp-S--bmbn km-aq-ln-I -Pm-{K-X ]p-em I-gn-bp- am-\-kn-Im-h-bn-e- a-e-bm-fn C-v. tI-c-fw AXn-s G--hpw k--k-ar--am-b
Im-e-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv- I-S-p s]mbv-sm-n-cn-p--Xv. A--Xn-\mbn-c-tm-fw tIm-Sn cq-] H-gp-In-sbp-p-v F-v ]-d-b-s-Sp- tIc-f-n hn-fp-p-I-fn-te-v am-n
\n- s-n-p- h-K--fpw BI-kv-an-Im-Xym-ln-X--fn Ip-Spn-b hy-n-Po-hn-X--fpw H-gn-

Py-am-b km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-I-c-W--fmbn-cp-p.

m a-s-m-h-cpw B-tLm-jn-em-Wv. X--fp-sS A-Sp- hyn-Xm-ev-]-cyw am-{Xw ap-n-ep-

a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS a-\-n N-{-ti-Jc-t\m jp-q-tdm A-[n-I-Im-ew Xn \n-ev-m\n-S-bn-. Cu tI-kpI-fn kq-{X-[m-c-m-cm-b {]-ap-J
cm-{o-b -t\-Xm- A-I-s-SmXn-cn-m-\p- Ip-{]-kn--am-b ]Xn-hv C-S-Xp-h-e-Xp k-a-hm-bw {]h-nv-p Xp-S-n F-v X-s
Rm Du-ln-p-p. N-{-ti-J-c\pw jp-q-dn-\pw e-`n-t-p-
\o-Xn X-n-s-dn-n--s-Sm-Xn-cnm A-h-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_--fpw
D- kp-lr-p--fpw X-s Pm-{KX ]p-e--Ww. \o-Xn-t_m-[-ap s]m-Xp-{]-h--I \yq-\-]-hpw
am-[y-a-{]-h--I-cpw
ap-s--Xv t]m-se A-h-sc k-lmbn--Ww. F-gp-p-Im-cp-sS kmaq-ln-I-am-b [m-an-I-t_m-[w Cv h-f-sc Xm-gv- \n-e-bn-em-Wv
F-v ]-d-bm-sX X-c-an-. G-Xp
kw-kv-Im-c-n-epw Zp-c-[n-Im-c-hpam-bp- sN-dn-b ku-lr-Zw t]mepw C-c-tbm-Sp- Iq-p-h--\-sbm-Wv(collusion) \- F-gp-pIm I-cp-Xp--Xv. Ip-d-p Im-e-ambn a-e-bm-fn F-gp-p-Im C-sXmcp {]-iv-\-am-bn Im-Wp-n-. sX-fnbn--s- cm-{o-b sIm-e-]m-XIn-I-tfmtSm A-gn-a-Xn--tcm-tSm Hw th-Zn ]-n-Sp--Xn C-h-v
H-cp Pm-fy-X-bpw tXm-m-dn-. ^k-en-t-tbm jp-q-dnt-tbm N{-ti-J-c-t-tbm sIm-e-]m-X-I Cu ]-c--c-bn-se B-Zyt-X-. C--c-n-ep- ]-pap--Xp sIm-e-]m-X-I- h-St a-e-_m-dn I-gn- ]-ncp-]-Xp sIm---n-S-bn \-Sn-p-v. Iq-Sm-sX a-Wn-, X--cn, Zm-tam-Z-c, ^m-cn-kv-, saIn-kv-S, en-kv, kmn-bm-tKm
am-Sn, em-hv-en, In-fn-cq- Fo t]-cp-I tZym-Xn-n-p- Agn-a-Xn-I-fpw. Cu sIm-e-]m-X-I-fpw A-gn-a-Xn-I-fpw \-S- sshIp-t-c--fn-se-mw \-p-sS
kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-\m-b-I C-h-tcm-Sv
tXm-tfm-Sp-tXm D-cp-n C-cp-np-v; A-h-cp-sS {]-kn-o-I-c-W-fn F-gp-Xn-bn-p-v. A-h-cp-sS
H-m-i-bn am-{Xw In-p- ]p-ckv-Im-c--v Im-p In-S-n-pv. F-m-X-cw a-X -Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Ifp-tS-bpw {]-kn-o-I-c-W--fn-epw

H.-hn.-hn-P-b

BgvN--Xnv

Ddq_v
Imcq

A-h c-N-\-I sIm-v A-e--cn-n-pv. N-{-ti-J-c sIm-e sN--s--Xn-\p

ti-j-sa-gp-Xn-b Ip-dn-n B-tKm-f-h-c-W aq-e-[-\-n-s C-e-\-p-, Nndn-\-p- ar-K -im-kv-{X-s-Ip-dn-p
Rm kq-Nn-n--Xv \--h-w B-tem-Nnn-m-Wv. \-p-sS ap-Jy F-gp-p-Im-cn
]-e-cpw P-\--sf hn-Uv-Vn-I-fm-p-
cm-{o-b k-aq-l-n Aw-K--fm-Wv.
Ip-sd t] B A-[n-Im-c-t{i-Wn-sb B{K-l-]q-w t\m-p--h-cm-Wv. a-p Ip-tdt] k-aq-ly-Pm-{K-X-sb H-cp No--hmm-bn Im-Wp--h-cm-Wv. A-Xp sIm-v
\o-Xn \n--l-W-n kmw-kv-Im-cn-I{]-h--I-cn \n-v {]-Xo-n-m-hp-
k-lm-b-n-\p ]-cn-an-Xn D-v.

ap-pw tI-c-f-n cm-{o-b sIm-e]m-X-I- \-S-n-p-v .Sn.]n-bp-sS a-cWw am-{Xw C-{X tIm-em-l-e-am-t-
B-h-iy-sa-v F-m-sW-Xn-hm-Zw. A-Xnepw I-g-n-t?
sIm-e-]m-X-I-hpw A-gn-a-Xn-bpw kz-P-\]--hm-Z-hpw kv-{Xo ]o-U-\-hpw X--fpsS {]-tXy-Im-h-Im-i-am-Wv F- cm-{o-bk-aq-l-n-s B--hn-izm-k-n-\v G-
Xm-ev-m-en-Im-Lm-X-am-Wv Sn.]n.bp-sS h[-n-s\-Xn-sc-bp-m-b s]m-Xp-P-\-{]-XnI-c-Ww. kn.]n.F-n Cu B--hn-izmkw h-f-n-b-Xv- hm-kv-X-h-n P-\-fp-sS [m-an-Im-e-k-X X-s-bm-bn-cpp. C-cp-]-Xn-te-sd sIm-e-I, A-Xv a-dp shbvm-\p- Xp-S-sm-e-I, Ir{Xn-a-am-bp-m-n-b ]-n-I-b-\p-k-cn-v
lm-P-cm--s- "{]-Xn'I, A-Xy-m-t]n-X k-a-b--fn h-e-Xp-I-n-I-fpw
kw-L-]-cn-hm-dpw B-bn G-s-Sp- \nIr--am-b k-a-hm-bw, kzm-[o-\n--s-SpI-bpw A-h-tl-fn--s-Sp-I-bpw sN--s \o-Xn-\ym-b-hy-h-, C-{X-sbm-s-bmbn-pw Cu hn-I-e cm-o-b-tm-Sp k-l-h-

BgvN--Xnv

XIgn

kn-p--Xn A-d-v tXm-m-

kmw-kv-Im-cn-I t\-Xr-Xzw. a-e-bm-fn
{]-Xn-I-cn-m an-\-s-Sm-sX C-sXms I-p \n-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
jp-q-dn-s\ Zo-L-t\-cw hn-Nm-c-W
sN-bv-Xv, ]-I sh-fn--n, H-cp
]m-Sv t]-cp-sS km-n-y-n I-imp sN-bv-X-tm-tgm, A-tX sNm-n Pnm-sk-{I--dn hn-P-b-Im-l-fw ap-g-nb-tm-tgm a-e-bm-fn A-\-n-bn-. C-s\ {]-Xn-I-c-W--a-X-b- H-cp
s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-n G-Xv ^m-kn-n\m-Wv F-pw sN-bv-Xp I-f-bmw F-
B--hn-izm-kw h-cm-Xn-cn-p-I? B
B--hn-izm-k-am-Wv N-{-ti-J-c-s\ h[n-m t{]-cn-n--Xv. h-f-sc B-[nIm-cn-I-X-bpw P-\-Io-b-X-bpw t\-XrKp-W-hpw D- N-{-ti-J-c-s h-[w,
]-t, k-aq-l-s C-f-n a-dn-p. am[y-a--fpw, kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-{]-h-I-cpw, ]m-n A-Wn-I t]m-epw i-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-p. cm--ko-b-amb kw-L-S-\m-i-n-tm, Zn-t\-\ Bh-n- \p-W-I-tm ,`o-j-Wntm, B-{I-a-W--tm Cu {]-XnI-c-W--sf X-S-bm-\m-bn-. Cu {]Xn-I-c-W--sf hm-kv-X-h-n X-fp-sS "^m-kn-v A-h-Im-i' -fn
ta D- ssI-t--am-bm-Wv am-Ivkn-p-I I--Xv. B ^m-kn-v A-c-v B-Wv "ap-pw tI-c-f-n cm{o-b sIm-e-]m-X-I- \-S-n-pv. Sn.]n-bp-sS a-c-Ww am-{Xw C-{X
tIm-em-l-e-am-t- B-h-iy-sa-v?'
F- tNm-Zy-am-bn ]p-d-v h--Xv.

B-[p-\n-Im-\
- ckm-ln-Xy-n kzw \n-e-bn {]mam-Wn-I-X-bp- Fgp-p-Im D-mhmw. F-m, Xs Im-e-n-t\m-Sv
{]m-am-Wn-I-X sX-fnbn-n-p- F-gpp-Im Ip-dh
- mWv F-v F-\n-v
tXm-p-p. D--cm[p-\n-I-Im-ew H-cp]m-Sv k-o-W-{]-tab- sIm-v hn-p-p. X-I-gntm hn-P-b-t\m Xmm-f- p-sS Im-etm-Sv In-S \nm B-b t]mse ]p-Xn-b F-gpp-Im-v D-cm-[p-\n-I Im-e
- ns k-a-ky-I-tfm-Sv
In-S-\n-ev-m Bbn-p-v- F-v F-\nv tXm-p-n-

F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn {]-Xn-I-c-W-ns Xo---am-bn am-dn-b a-e-bm-fn F-s\ C-{X-am-{Xw \n-jv-{In-b-am-bn?

F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn, {]-Xn-I-c-W-ns Xo---am-bn am-dn-bn-cp-p a-e-bm-

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

25

k-dnb

26

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

_me-N-{ Npn-mSv

L-Sn-X i-n-bp-an. Cu-b-h-tbm-sSm-s {]-Xn-I-cn-m

\n-n-]v-X Xm-]-cy-an-m- Hcp sN-dp-kw-L-S-\ t]m-epw tI-cf-n C-n-. A-v F-m ]-cnan-Xn-I-tfm-sS-bpw \-Iv-k-sse-p-Ifp-sS-Xv t]m-ep- kw-L-S-\m-cq-] D-m-bn-cp-p. tI-{Kn Xn-cp- hm-Zn-I F-t]m-se, km-{-Zm-bn-I ]m-n-Ifn t]m-epw sX-fn-a-bp- ho-Ww D--h D-m-bn-cp-p. Iyq-Wn-v- ]m-n-I-fn A-pw
A-{I-a-{]-h-W-X D-m-bn-cp-p.
km--n-I-ho--Ww C--sm hn-I-e-am-bn-cp-p. am-Ivkn-v-hn-cp--hpw p-{Z-hpw B-b
"t\m-p-Iq-en' sXm-gn-em-fn ho-W-hpw a-pw i--am-hp--Xv
A-m-e-m-Wv. C-sXm-s-bmsW-n-epw, I-yq-Wn-v- ]m-n
t\-Xr-Xz-n-epw A-Wn-I-fn-epw
D-t-iyip-n-bpw hn-h-c-hpw D-
[m-cm-fw t] _m-n-bp-m-bncp-p. {]m-tZ-in-I X-e-n-sems I-yq-Wn-v- ]m-n-I-fn-se
bp-h-P-\-kw-L-S-\m-{]-h--Iscm-s ]m-h--v D-]-I-cn-ncp-p. C--sXm-p-an-. C-v \p-sS {Km-a- h-sc B-tKm-fh--W-c-W-n-s kmw-kv-Imcn-I Zp-jv-^-e--v hn-t[-b-ambn {]-Xn-I-c-W-hn-ap-J-am-Wv.

K-^v - k--n-s {]Xy-h

- pw ]-tcm-h
- pw
B-b km-n-yw \n-anw P-\-X-bp-sS, {]-tXyIn-v-, A-Sn-m-\-h-Kn-s B-i-bm-`n-em-j-fn h-en-b am-w h-cnI-bpw ]-e-tm-gpw A-h
km-m-c- n-s- -Sp-Ibpw sN-p-p F--Xv
B-m-ZI
- c- a- m-b Im-cy-amWv. Rm ap-v ]-d-
t]m-se tI-c-fw A-Xn-s
G--hpw k---am-b Im-en-eq-sS-bm-Wv- I-S-p
t]m-Ip--Xv. K-^v- ]-Ww
]-n-Wn Zq-co-I-c-Ww km-[np F- Kp-Wm--I t\-n-\p ap-n \n-m-c-amsW-n-epw A-Xv sImp-h- Nn-e B-im-ky-am- am---sf Ip-dnpw Pm-{K-X th-Ww

fn F-v B-cm-Wv ]-d--Xv? AsX-mw Im--\n-I [m-c-W-bmWv. A--s\ H-cp k-aq-l-sam-msI D-W- N-cn-{X-sam-pw k-ao]-Im-e tI-c-f-n-\n-. H-cp \yq-\]--sam-gn-sI H-cp Im-e-pw
km-aq-ln-I {]-Xn-I-c-W-n-\p Hcp-m-dn-. A-Sn-b-n-cm-h--sbbpw a-pw km-am-\y-P-\- kln-jv-Wp-X-tbm-sS-b-t kzo-I-cn-Xv? C-v A-m-bn-cw t] Bm-Y-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-m-\ps-n A-v A--Xn-\m-bn-cw
t] D-m-bn-cp-n-cn--Ww F hy-Xym-kw am-{Xw. tI-c-f-amXr-I-bp-sS km-aq-ly-kq-Nn-I-I
H-s D-m-bn-cp-m-epw A-v
Zm-cn-{Zy-hpw A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-cp-sS
sXm-gn-en-m-bv-a-bpw k-ar--am-bncp-p F--Xv sIm-v kw-th-Z-\ob-X Iq-Sp-X-ep-m-bn-cp-p F-Xv i-cn-bm-Wv. A-v a-e-bm-fn-a-\v C--t-Xv t]m-se A-`q-X]q--am-b k-ar-n sIm-v A-]am-\-ho-I-cn--s-n-cp-n-. k-aqly-n-Xn-bpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cpp. C-v A-gn-a-Xn-m-tcm A-Xn\p au-\-k--Xw \-Im--htcm B-bn \-p-sS cm-{o-bn A-[n-I-am-cp-an-. a-Xm-[nIm-cn-I B-o-b-X-bp-am-bn bmsXm-cp _--hp-an-m- cm-{ob-km--n-I k-- i-n-Ifm-Wn-v!. a-Zyw tI-c-fo-b -Po-hn-Xn-s A--[m-c-bpw _-ln[m-c-bp-am-Wv. \-K-c--fn-epw {Km-a-fn-epw cm-{o-b c-m-I-XrXzn-ep- hn-hn-[ am-^n-b-Is-Xn-sc P-\--v - H-cp kw-

B-tKm-f-h-I-c-Ww tI-c-fn {]-Xy--am-b-Xv K-^v k-n-s cq-]-n B-sW-v

]-d-p-h-tm. a-v cm-Py--fn
\n-v h-cp- aq-e-[-\-n \n-v

Iaem kpc

BgvN--Xnv

kn.-B. ]c-ta-iz-c

hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn K-^v ]-Ww

F-n-[-am-Wv tI-c-f-s _m-[n-Xv?
B-tKm-f-h--c-W Im-e-v
G-Xp t{km-X-n \n-v B-bmepw k--n-s hym-]-\w, GIo-Ir-X kz-`m-h-tm-sS-bm-Wv.
F-n-epw K-^v- ]-Ww tI-c-fn-se Z-i-e---W-n-\p Pohn-X--fp-sS `m-K-t[-bw Kp-W-]c-am-bn am-n F-gp-Xn. B-tKm-fh-I-c-W-L--n-\p Ip-d-p apvv X-s A-Xv tI-c-f-n
kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-m Xp-S-nbn-cp-p-sh-n-epw B-tKm-f-hI-c-W-n-s k-hn-ti-j-am-b Hcp ap-J-am-bpw s]-t{Sm-tUm-f-dns {]m-`-h-s hn-e-bn-cp-mw.
tI-c-f-n-\p A-Xn-{]m-[m-\-amb Kp-Wm--I am-w A-Xv sImv h-p. ap-v ]-d--t]m-se,
R--fp-sS-sbm-s _m-eyn Po-h-k-m-c-Ww X-s
h-f-sc h-en-b {]-iv-\-am-b H-cp
]m-Sv Ip-Spw-_- tI-c-f-nse ^-e-`q-bn-jvT-am-b {]-tZ-i-fn t]m-epw D-m-bn-cp-p.
C-m-bv-a-I ]-e cq-]-n-epw

BgvN--Xnv

C-pw \n-e \n-ev-p-p-mImw . ]-s, I-Sp- ]-n-Wn F \n-e-bn A-Xv A-t-tmse tI-c-f-n C-v \n-e \np-n-. K-^v - k--n-s
{]-Xy--hpw ]-tcm--hpw B-b
km-n-yw \n-an-w P-\-X-bpsS, {]-tXy-In-v-, A-Sn-m-\-hK-n-s B-i-bm-`n-em-j-fn h-en-b am-w h-cn-I-bpw ]-etm-gpw A-h km-m--cn-s-Sp-I-bpw sN-p-p F--Xv
B-m-Z-I-c-am-b Im-cy-am-Wv.
Rm ap-v ]-d- t]m-se tIc-fw A-Xn-s G--hpw k--am-b Im-e-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv- I-Sp t]m-Ip--Xv. K-^v- ]-Ww ]n-Wn Zq-co-I-c-Ww km-[n-p F Kp-Wm--I t\--n-\p apn \n-m-c-am-sW-n-epw A-Xv
sIm-p-h- Nn-e B-im-ky-am- am---sf Ip-dn-pw Pm{K-X th-Ww:
1. D-]-t`m-Km-k-n a-\p-jy-_--fn-epw Ip-Spw-_ _--fn-epw A-b-]- _---fnepw h-cp-n-b am-w.

2. s]-t{Sm-tUm-f h-lm-_n-kn-s-bpw a-p a-X-au-en-I hm-Z-fp-sS-bpw {]-Nm-c-n-\m-bn B-kq{Xn-X-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-p- A-h a-X-ku-lr-Z-n-s H-cp ]-p-cp-m-bn-cp- tI-c-f-n-\v- lm\n-I-c-am-tb-mw. I-c-W-{]-Xn-I-cW--fn-eq-sS ln-p-{In-kv-Xy auen-I hm-Z--fpw C-tXm-sSm-w h-fcm C-S-h-cp-p.
3. K-^v- k--n-t\m-Spw thm-v
_m-n-t\m-Spw D- B-n cm-{ob ]m-n-I-fn \n-v {]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-Zm-Vr-s tNm-cv-n-fp. \n-n-]v-X Xm-ev--cy--fn
\n-v ]-W-hpw thm-pw hm-n C-SXp-]-w ap-X kw-L-]-cn-hm hsc-bp--h km-am-\y a-\p-jym-hIm-i--sf Ip-cp-Xn sIm-Sp-p-Xn k-l-I-cn-p-p. \o-Xn-\ym-b
hy-h- A--s\ \-p-sS I-pn {]-l-k-\-am--s-Sp-p.
4. km-aq-ly-aq-ey--fp-sS tim-jW-n-\v B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn-s kmw-kv-Im-cn-I t\-Xr-Xz-ns aq-ey-t_m-[-n-\pw tim-jWw kw-`-hn-p.

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

27

tam-l\ sshZy / hn.sI kptcjv

thj-n-e sshZy!

2
]mense

adn-am-b-
kao-Ir-Xm-lm-c-n hnjw Ie-cp--sX--s\-bm-sWpw ioXf ]m\n-b-nse NXn{]-tbm-K- Fspw hni-Zo-I-cn-pp

Xn-cm-hnse Fgp-tm Fm-hpw thWw Nmb.

As-n Imn. IrXy-k-a-bv
AXv e`n-n-s-n Ccn--smdp-Xn-bn-m--h \ap-n-S-bn
[mcmfw. Nmbbpw Imnbpw
]Ip \Ip elcn IrXyk-a-bv Inm-Xn-cn-p-Xp
sImp {]bm-k-am-W-\p-`-hnp--sX kXyw ]ecpw adp-t]m-Ipp. \apv e`n-pXv bYm Nmb-sm-Sntbm
Imn-pcp s]mSn-tXm A.
hyXykvX I-\n-m Xcp
^vtfh-dmWv. s]t{Sm-fnbw D-am-WnXv. Hmtcm I-\n-mc\pw Hmtcm aW-amWv. {_q
Imn-bmWv IpSn-p--sX-n
{_qhns aW-ap ^vtfh.
tSkvv ta. \mUn Rc-pIsf Dt-Pn-n-p ^vtfh.
CXv Inm-Xm-hp-tm-gmWv
Nnev Xe-th-Z\ hcp-Xv.
Nmb-bnepw Imn-bnepw
tNp ]mtem? AXpw ]cntim-[n-Ww. ]men-s\-p-dnv
{]mY-an-I-ambn Adn-n-cnt Hcp Imcy-apv. kpthm-fPn-m-tcmSv tNmZn-m Ah
]dbpw. A-bpsS ape-m
IpSn Ign-m ]ns asmcp
]mepw Zln-n. Bdv amkn\v tijw \psS ico-cnse sd\n F
tlmtam A{]-Xy--amIpw.
]m ]noSv Zln--W-sa-n
AXv ]pfn-nv ssXcm-Ww.
AXm-Is Akn-Unn Dmpw.

28 2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

bYm ]m a\pjy ico-c-n

Zln-n.

]ip t\msh-Pn-t-dn-b
Ctm-gs ]ip-hns ]memIs Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw IpSnm ]mSn. ImcWw Cs
]ip- shPn-t-dn-b-\, t\m
shPn-t-dn-b-\mWv. aqv \mev amkw
apv Rm Ip; ]ip an XnpXv. \ a\p-jy F-s\bmWv t\m shPn-t-dn-b BbnoXv? \psS ]qhn-I
amwkw Ignp ioenp. Cu
Bkn \mw XpS-cpp. AtXt]mse ctm aqtm Xe-apd ]ip t\mshPv Ign-m ]ns
Ahbpw \s-tm-emIpw.
Imen-o--bp-m-p-Xv sNo\n-sbpw an-bp-sSbpw thp
sImmWv. AXp sImSp-p-Xv
sImv ]s NmW-I-ns
aW-a Cv. Hcp-Xcw Ak-l-\o-bamb \m-amWv NmW-I-n\v. ]ip ]m IqSp-X Dm-Zn-nm thn Imen-o--bn
bqdnb tNpp I-\n-m.
AXpw \psS ico-c-n-te-mWv
Ib-dp-Xv. ]m ]ip-hns ico-cn \npw ]qW-ambpw Npcv
Inp--Xn\v HmIvkn-tmkv F
tlmtam Ipn-sh-n-cpp.
Ctm-gXv Imen-o hgn-bmWv
sImSp-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv.
HmIvkn-tm-kn a\pjy ico-cn Fn-bm {]tXy-Inv
kv{XoIv Kpcp-X-c-amb BtcmKy
{]iv\- Dmpw. kvX\-

v XI-cm kw`-hn-p-Xn\v ]pdsa K`m-ib Akp-Jv hsc AXv Imc-W-amIpw.

\psS \mS ]ip--fpsS icoc-n Hcp Cu Ccp-m ]iphn\v ico-c-ns B `mKw am{Xw
Nen-n-m Ignbpw. bqtdm-]y
P\p-ns ]ip-v
AXn\v Ign-bn. ^ew sImXpIpw
Cubpw hv {hW-ap-mpw.
]ip-sf Ipfn-n-p-tm
^map-I-fn IoS-\m-in\n Xfnpp. AXpw \apv XI-cm-dpm-p-I-bmWv sNpI. AXpw
Ignv ]m tISm-Im-Xn-cn-p-Xn\v AXn Fsms cmk-hkvXp--fmWv tNp-Xv?
ssl{U-P s]tdm-IvsskUv,
t^mam-en, Imn-IvtkmU,
bqdnb Fn-h-bmWv ]m-en
tNp-Xv. Cu ]m Ipn IpSnm-Xn-cp-m Ic-bp-Xv
Abpw! \mS ]ip-hns\
hfn-bm aqcn-p-s hcn-bpSp If-bm-sav kmbvn\v thn
\nbaw ]mm-n-b-h, Ahs
]ip-hns\ hfp \mSmbn
amdn-bn-cn-pp \p-tSXv. \mS
]ip-hns ]mense sImgp-n\v
kam-\-am-p--Xn-\mWv cmk-an-{inX- tNp-Xv Fv
]mepm-Z\v I-\n-m ]dbpp. Fm Ih-dp-I-fp-sSbpw
]pdv Fgp-Xn-sh-n-cn-p-Xv
Cwo-jn-emWv. Fmw ae-bm-fn Fgp-X-W-sav \njvIjnp \mn-emWv Bfp-Iv a\n-em-Im ]mSn-sv apIqn

BgvN--Xnv

tam-l\ sshZy

Xocp-am-\n-p-d-nv Cwo-jn Xs Ih-dp-Ifn cmk-h-kvXp--fpsS t]sc-gp-Xn-sh-bvpXv. a\-n-em-bm Xs Bcpw an-cpXv.

Cv ]mep-m-m ]ip- th-s-m-b-ncnpp. A]w ssaZbpw In-sh-hpw
t^mam-en\pw ]-km-cbpw tNm
]membn. AXv bYm ]men tNv
Af-hp-Iqmw. CXv tImbw Pn-bn \npw
Cu ASpv At\z-j-tWm-tZym-K- ]nSn-XmWv.

Iym-W-n\pw thWw hnjw!

Cv hnhn-[-Xcw ]mb-k-ap-m-p--Xn\v
]m th. hn]-Wn-bn AXns Fkv
Inm-\pv. ]mens aW-ap-mIpw. s{]men sstm-fmWv CXn\v D]-tbm-Kn-pX.v s]t{Sm-fnbw tkmhm-WnX.v \mS
]ip-hns\ hfn ]ppw ]nmpw
XhnSpw sImSpv \ ]m Dm-Zn-n-m\mWv \mw apssI-sb-Sp-t-X.v AXmsX kmbvv ]d-bp-tmse hf-cp ]iphns ]me thXv.
\mw IpSn-m-kz-Zn-p ioXf ]m\o-b-fn amc-I-amb hnjmw-i--fmWv tNn-cnp-Xv. s]t{Sm-fnbw D---fmWv ]eXnepw D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv. tNp hkvXphns iX-am-\-tmXv A\p-k-cnv Kn amw hcpw. s]t{Smfpw s{]m-en
sstm-fp-amWv tNcp-h-I. s{]m-en
sstm Iymk-dn\v Imc-W-amWv.
\psS honse Hmtcm Ipnpw Apw
Bdpw hb-p--tmtg sbvvev Iuv
Ipd-bp--Xns ImcWw asmpa. hnjw
\nd ]m\o-b--fmWv. henb am^nbm
kwL--fmWv CXn\v ]nn-ep-Xv. tcmK-fp-m-p-Ibpw AXn\v acpp Is-p-

BgvN--Xnv

Ibpw AXv \psS ico-c-n ]co-n-p-Ibpw sNp

Cu am^nbm kwL-sf \nb-{n-m \psS \mn
Bcpw Xm-dm-Ip-n. IymW hoSp-I-fn-tev sNptm \apv e`n-p "shw Pyqkn s\p-dnv
ChnsS F{X t]-dnbmw? "Smn s ASn-bn hy-ambn
Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-pp. t\m {^qvkv s{]mUIvv F.v ]km-cbpw Dpw s]bnp-am-sWv AXn Xs Fgp-Xn-shn-pv.
Ac hj-ambn Rm Hc-m ]m-p-ambn \S-p-IbmWv. CXp-hsc tISm-bn-n. s]mmkyw, tkmUnbw, AtamWnbw kt^v XpS-n-bh tNmWv Dm-p-Xv.
nc-ambn Am Ign-p Bfp-I-fpsS hmbvIw
t\mn-bm Adnbmw. hmbv]ppw a-kp-J-fpw. hbnse ]pI-nepw ]pfn-p-Xn-I-epw Cq- Am hPn-pXv hsc XpSp sImt-bn-cnpw. hnhn[ Acn-jvS-,
telyw, Bk-h- CsXmpw hn]-Wn-bn \npw Hcnepw hmn D]-tbm-Kn-m ]mSn. Fm-nepw Gdntbm
Ipdtm Af-hn hnhn[ IoS-\m-in-\n-I Dv. AcnjvShpw telyhpw Bk-h-fpw hj- Ign-mepw
tISp-Iq-Sm-sX-bn-cn-pp F-Xn-\w AXn IoS-\min\n ASn-n-p-s-mWv.
(Ah-km-\n-p)

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

29

sI.- i-io-{

BtcmKyw

\psS `y kpcm \nbaw

30

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

cmPys `y-ta-Je- bnse Fm-hpw

ssekkv Gs-Spn-b-XmWv Cu \nba-ns {]tXy-IX.
Xp-I-S-m, Dp-hn-m, hgn hmWn-`m, Xmm-enI
mfp-Im Fns\ `y-hk
- vXp-fp-ambn _-ap
Fm-hcpw
ssekkv FSp-ncn-Ww. hym]mcnpw Hcp D-c-hmZnzw DmIpw

ip

-hmbp, ip-Pew
Fn-h-sb-t]mse Pohn-X-n\v
AXy-m-t]-n-X-amWv ip
Blmcw. 1954 BWv \psS
cmPyv BZy-ambn ambw tN
\ntcm-[\ \nbaw \S-n hXv.
Cu \nb-a-nse t]mcm-bva-I
\on-b-ti-j-amWv 2006 `y-kpcm \ne-hmc \nbaw \nhn
hXv. 2006 h \nb-a-ns
N- ]q-ambpw hXv 2011
BWv. IrXy-ambn ]d-m
5 82011 apX \nbaw \psS
cmPyv \ne-hnhp.
t\cs ambw-tN XS-bphm-\p \nb-a-am-bn-cpp. Fm
Ctm kpc-n-X-amb `Ww
Fs\ D]-t`m-m-hn\v \Ip-sa-Xn-\mWv Du sImSp-n-cnp-Xv. CXn\v BZy-]-Sn-bmbn
D]m-Z\ {]{In-b-bn Xs KpW
\ne-hmcw Dd-p-h-cp-p-I-sb-XmWv Dt-in-p-Xv. Hcp DZm-lcW klnXw CXp hy-ammw.
tlm-en Nn Idn \nnm thn Hm-as ]Sn
Btcm-Ky-ap tcmK-an-m
tImgnsb sXc-s-Sp-p-I-sbXmWv. a\p-jy\v lm\n-I-c-am Xo sImSp-p-h-fnb
tImgn-bmWv thXv. tImgnsb
sImp-h-m hrn-bp In
D]-tbm-Knv Ahsb ]mI-sSp-phm thn-bp sv XpS-

2011 \ne-hnh `y kpcm \nb-a-nse hyh--I-sf-p-dnv

Htcma-s-Sp-
pp. ]mIw sNp ]m{Xw,
]mIw sNbvX tijw kqnp
shp ]m{Xw, Iim-p-Im,
]mN-I-m Fn-h-cpsS taJ-e-Ifnse hrn- ]-cn-tim-[n-Ww. Ahkm-\-ambn Cu t{]mk-n hcp
Ah-in-jvS- \ow sNp-hm
kwhn-[m\w Hcp-p-Ibpw thWw.
cmPys `y-ta-J-e-bnse
Fm-hpw ssekkv Gs-Spn-b-XmWv Cu \nb-a-ns
{]tXy-IX. Xp-I-S-m, Dp-h-nm, hgn hmWn-`-m, XmmenI mfp-Im Fn-s\ `yh-kvXp--fp-ambn _-ap Fmhcpw ssekkv FSp-n-cn-Ww.
hym]m-cnpw Hcp D-c-hm-Znw
DmIpw. 12 ew cq]-hsc
hmjnI hnp-h-c-hp--h Bbncw
cq]w \In dPn-kvt{S-j FSpm aXn. AXmXp es
^pUv tk^vn Hm^o-kmWv Cu
dPn-kvt{S-j \Im A[n-Imcw.
t^mdw "F'bnemWv At]
\Ip-Xv. t^mtm-]-Xn Xncn-dn-b ImUv \Ipw. 14 Aap dPn-kvt{S-j \ \Ipw.
12 e-n IqSp-X {]Xn-hjw
hcp-am-\-ap--hv ssekkv
\Ip-Xv Pnm ^pUv tk^vn
Hm^o-k-dmWv. cm-bncw cq]-bmWv
^okv. Imem-h[n Hcp-hj-amWv. 5
hjw-h-sc-bp ^okv Hnv
ASmw. CXnepw 14 A-ap

BgvN--Xnv

Xncn--dn-b \ sImSppw. Cu
\ t\mn-bm Cy-bn
GXp kwm-\v GXp-Pn--bnse
hym]mc m]-\-amWv Fp a\-nemmw. cmPyv Hcp hym]m-cnbpsS ssekkv / dPn-kvt{S-j
\ Hcmp-am-{X-am-bn-cnpw.
ssekkv / dPn-ktv {S-j FSp-mXn-cn-p-Itbm \nnX kab ]cn-[nbn ]pXp-m-Xn-cn-p-Itbm
sNbvXm 6 amkw XShpw IqsS 5
ew cq]-hsc ]ngbpw Dv. t\cs
]n.F^v.F \nb-a
- n 500 cq]
hscbpw 3 amkw hsc-bp-amWv in.
Cu \nb-a-ns asmcp {]tXyIX, Ip-Ir-Xy-sf ]e-Xmbn XcwXn-cn-n-cn-p-p FXmWv. Pnm
^pUvtk^vn Hm^o-kv 1 ew
cq]-hsc ]ng Npa-m-\p A[nImcapv. t\c-s-bp \nb-an tImS-Xnp am{Xta ]ngtbm
intbm hn[n-m-\p A[nImcapm-bn-cp-p-q. ^pUv
tk^vn Hm^o-kam ]cn-tim-[\
\S-n-bm hym]m-cnv Cw{]qhvsav t\mokv sImSppw. A]m-IX-I \nnX ka-b-]-cn-[n-pn ]cn-l-cn-m XpS \S-]-SnI C. AtX-t]mse Hcp hym]m-

BgvN--Xnv

cnv {]tXy-Inv \nm-Xm-hn\v

Xs Dw hn]-Wn-bn \nv
Xncnv hnfn-m-\p A[n-Imcw
Cu \nb-a-{]-Im-c-amWv. tlm-epI, Ad-hp-im-e-I, \nmW
bqWn-p-I Fn-h-bnse
ipNnXzw. KpW-ta Fn-hv Cu
\nbaw apXqw sImSp-n-cnpp. tlm-ep-I-fnse IpSnshw ]cn-tim-[n-m
^pUvtk^vn Hm^o-kamv Cu
\nb-a-{]-Imcw ]q A[n-Imcw
Dv. shw Hcp-L-S-I-ambn \nnp km[-\-v shns KpW-\n-e-hmcw ]cn-tim-[npsIm-p kn-^n-v IqSnthWw. \psS InW-dp-I-fnse
sh-n tImfnt^mw _mIvSocnb Dv. Cu _mIvSo-cnb hb-dnfw Dmpw. hym]m-c-m-]-\-fnse ssekkn-bp-sSbpw
tPmen-m-cp-sSbpw saUn-kn^n-v \n_--amWv. sNmdn,
Nncv ap kmw{I-anI tcmK-
D-hsc tPmen-m-cmtbm hym]mcn-bmtbm \nm ]mSn.
ssekkv/ dPn-kvt{S-j kabv \n_--ambpw saUn-
kn-^n-v lmP-cm-n-bn-cn-

Ww. D]-t`m-m-hns\ sXn-cn-n-p ]c-ky- \Ip

I-\n-Is-Xnsc ]ng-bo-Smm\pw Pbnin-pw Cu
\nb-a-n hIpv Dv. DZm-l-cW-ambn shfn-s I\n
sImf-kvt{Smss^- F
]ckyw sNp-Xv D]-t`m-mhns\ sXn--cn-n-p--XmWv.
amwkhpw amwk D]-
- fpw
\nnv hn]\ \S-p
hym]m-cn-I ]men-t \n_-\-I Cu \nb-a
- n hfsc hniZ-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-pp. AtXt]mse tlm hym]m-cn-I, Imdnw-Kp-Im Fn-h ]men-t
\n_-\
- I
- hni-Za- mbn Cu \nba-n {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-pv.
Fm taJ-e-I-sfbpw hni-Zambn \nh-Nn-p-sIm-mWv Cu
\nbaw hn-cn-p-Xv. hfsc
hn-h-I-c-amb amw Cu \nbaw
\S-n-em-p-tm {]Xonmw. P\--fpsS Btcm-Kyn-\mWv Ghpw apXqw
\tI-Xv. AXp-Xs D-ns Fm L--sfbpw
sXmp-sIm-mWv thXv.

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

31

jm-Pn sN-ss

a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS

kw-Ko-X-t_m-[w

32

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

D-]-I-c-W kw-Ko-X-s
]-e-tm-gpw \mw A-h-KWn-p-Ib
- m-Wv sN-p-I.
]m-n D-]-I-c-W kw-KoX-n-\v {]m-[m-\yw Iq-Sntm-bn- F-v \mw p-`nX-cm-Ip-I-bpw sN-pw.
hm-bv-m-n-\v h-f-sc-nn \n-t- "]-hm-Zy'-v F-n-\m-Wv
C-{X {]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-p-Xv F-v \mw ]-cm-Xn- ]d-bpw. \-s kw-_-n-nS-tm-fw h-cn-I-m-Wv
{]m-[m-\yw

""I

-m-S-I-kw-Ko-Xw t]mse a-l-m-b H-cp kw-Ko-Xw Cu

tem-I-n th-sd-bn-. tIm kp-J-ap- a-p-Nn-e-sXm-s
D-m-hmw. ]-t, \-p-sS kw-Ko-Xn-\p- a-l-Xzw A-Xn-s\m-p-an''. ]-d--Xv km-[m-c-W-m-c-\-!
I-m-S-I kw-Ko-X-n-s Ip-e-]Xn si--p-Sn {io-\n-hm-k A-! alm-m-\n-bm-b A-t-l-n-s
Cu A-`n-{]m-bw i-cn-bm-Wv F-t
an--h-cpw I-cp-Xp-I-bp-p. Fm Cu tem-I-n-ep- hy-Xykv-X-am-b kw-Ko-X ]--Xn-I-sf-sbmw a-\-n-em-n-bn-m-hp-tam si-p-Sn kzm-an Cu Xo-cp-am-\-n Fn-b-Xv? I-m-S-I kw-Ko-X-n
am-{X-ap- X-s B-g-nep
m-\w h-p-sIm-v C--c-n
H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-m A-Xv icn-bm-Im C-S-bp-tm?
B-kv-t{X-en-b-m-cn sa-en-km
tlm-fn-tU F-s kp-lr-m-Wv. \m-bn ]m-Sm I-gn-hp--h. Rm-\h-v H-cn- a-[p-ssc- a-Wn A ]m-Sn-b ]-p-h-cm-fn (Im-a-h-n\n) cm-K-n-ep- km-c-km- ]-cn]m-e-b F- kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\m IrXn-bp-sS sd-tm-Uv h-p-sIm-Sp-

ae-bm-fn-bpsS Bkzm-Z-\-t_m-[-n h amhpw ASp-s-p-ap-m-Iptam

Fv Btem-Nn-p-I-bmWv teJ-I
p. ""C-Xv G-sX-n-epw B-Zn-hmkn-I-fp-sS a-t{m-m-c-W-tam a-tm
B-tWm''? F-m-Wv A-h Ftm-Sv tNm-Zn--Xv! \-ap-n-Xn-s\ Ah-cp-sS A-d-n-hn-m-bv-a-bm-bn X-n-f-bmw. ]-t tem-I-n-se sNdn-b -{]-tZ-i--fn H-m-b C-ybp-sS H-cp {]-hn-iy-bn am-{Xw {]Nm-c-ap- H-cp kw-Ko-X-co-Xn-sb am{Xw a-\-n-em-n-sm-v C-Xm-Wv
Cu tem-I-n-se G--hpw D-Zm-am-b kw-Ko-Xw F-p ]-d-bp-Xn F-tm h-e-n-b H-cp ]n-g-hn-t?
\-ap-v A-dn-bm-hp--Xv am-{Xw a-l-cw, a-p--sXm-s A-_-w
F- Cu co-Xn-bm-Wv kw-Ko-X-s
hn-e-bn-cp-p- Im-cy-n Imem-Im-e--fm-bn \- a-e-bm-fn-Ifpw ]p-e-n-tm-cp--Xv.
"]m-m-Xy kw-KoX-n-s A-Xn{]-k-cw', "hn-I-e-am-b ]m-m-Xy
kw-Ko-Xw', "]m-m-Xy kw-Ko-X _l-fw' F-n--s\ "]m-m-Xy' kwKo-X-sa-m F-tm A-d-p-f-hmp- H-cp km-[-\-am-Wv F- [m-cW ]-c-p- hn-e-bn-cp--ep-I
a-e-bm-f-n F-{X-tbm Im-e-ambn F-gp-X-s-p-h-cp-p! B-bn-ctm-fw h-j--v ap-v cq-]-

BgvN--Xnv

s-v tem-I-n-e-tm-f-an-tmfw ]-S-v \n-p- ]m-m-Xy

im-kv-{Xo-b kw-Ko-X-s D-t-inm-Wv Cu {]-tbm-K--sf-n
A-Xn-epw h-en-b H-cp A-_--an. _n-tYm-h-\pw sam-km-pw
_m-lpw hn-hm-Un-bpw ssNtm-hv-kv-In-bpw H-s \n-n-Xv _-l-f--f-. a-\p-jy-lr-Z-bn-s G--hpw kq-v-a-am-b IW--s-f-tm-epw sN-v sXm-Sm
t]m- am-{n-I kw-Ko-X-am-W-Xv.
C-\n ]m-m-Xy P-\-Io-b kwKo-X-s-bm-Wv (Pop) D-t-in-p-sX-n tPm se--\pw
_o-n-kpw F-hn-kv {]n-kv-enbpw ssa-t Pm-Iv-k-\pw t_m_v Un-e-\pw A-do-Ym {^m-v-fn\pw o-hn h-U-dpw H-s A-hX-cn-n- kw-Ko-Xw H--m-Sp-I-fmbn a-\-n-em-p---Xv `o-I-c-am-b
A-Pv-R-X-bm-Wv . kp-K-a kw-Ko-Xhpw Im-e-n-s N-Sp-e-Xm-f-fpw a-\p-jy-hn-Im-c--fp-sS {]-Xn^-e-\-hpw a-\p-jy km-tlm-Z-cyn-s k-t-i-hpw sIm-tImp- kw-Ko-X in-ev-]--fm-Wv
A-h-bn A-[n-I-hpw. a-[p-ssc aWn-bp-sS ]m-n-s\ B-Zn-hm-kn-bpsS a-t{m-m-c-W-am-bn a-\-n-emn-b sh--m-cn-bp-sS Im-gv-Nm-Sn-t\-m F-{X-tbm -hn-I-eam-Wv ]m-m-Xy kw-Ko-X-sam sh-dpw _-l-f-am-sW-
Cu tI-c-fo-b [m-c-W-bpw!
a-e-bm-f kn-\n-am kw-Ko-Xn,- C-y im-kv-{Xo-b kwKo-X-n-eq-n-b Cu-W--fpw
A-h-bp-sS ]-m--e-n ]mm-Xy kw-Ko-X-co-Xn-bn-ep- at\m-l-c-am-b D-]-I-c-W kw-Ko-Xhpw k-en Nu-[-cn, Fw._n {io\n-hm-k, tPm-k, C-f-bcm-P, iymw F-n-h-cp-sS-sbm-s
]-e ]m-p-I-fn D-m-bn-p-v.
F-m {]-[m-\-am-bn h-cn-I-t-fbpw ]n-o-Sv h-cn-I-fp-sS Cu-Wt-bpw am-{Xw {i-n-p- \p-sS ]-c--cm-K-X co-Xn-sIm-v
]m-n-s ]-m--e-n-ep-
D-]-I-c-W kw-Ko-X-s ]-etm-gpw \mw A-h-K-Wn-p-I-bmWv sN-p-I. ]m-n D-]-I-c-W
kw-Ko-X-n-\v {]m-[m-\yw Iq-Sntm-bn- F-v \mw p-`n-X-cm-IpI-bpw sN-pw. hm-bv-m-n-\v h-fsc-n-n \n-t- "]--hmZy'-v F-n-\m-Wv C-{X
si--p-Sn {io-\n-hm-k A-

BgvN--Xnv

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

33

XymK cmP kzmanI

_ntYm-h

{]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-p--Xv Fv \mw ]-cm-Xn- ]-d-bpw. \-s

kw-_-n-n-S-tm-fw h-cn-Im-Wv {]m-[m-\yw. A-h D-n D-b-v ap-g--Ww! CuW-an-Sp-tm A-h \o-fm-t\m
Ip-dp-Im-t\m ap-dn-bm-t\m ]m-Sp-Xp-a-!
C..........--se a...b-p-tm
H-cp a-Wn-n-\m-hn-t......
s]m-n Nn-e.....-sm-eo......
tI.........p-W-q........
F-v hm-p-I \o-n-bpw Ipdp-n-bpw ap-dn-pw Cu-W-an-Sptm am-{X-am-Wv Km-\-n-\v
kw-Ko-X-Kp-W-ap-m-Ip--Xv
F--Xv \mw {i-n-p--tX-bn. B Km-\-n hm-bv-m-n-\v
H--tam A-Xn-te-sd {]m-[m-\ytm-sS-tbm D-]-tbm-Kn--s-np- kn-m-dn-s-bpw ^v-fq-ns-bpw X-_-e-bp-tS-bpw a-t\mlm-cn-X \-p-sS Im-Xp-I-fn-sep-p-an-. h-cn-I am-{X-am-Wv
{]-[m-\-sa-n H-cp I-hn-X-bmbn A-h-sb hm-bn-p-I-tbm,
sNm-p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xm a-Xn-

34 2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

ken Nu[cn

tPm se\

Fhnkv

bm--Ip--a-tm! F-n-\m-Wv I-jv-Ss-v Cu-W-an-Sp--Xv? ]-m-e-n F-n-\m-Wv D-]-I-cW-kw-Ko-X-sam-cp-p--Xv?

"am-\-k-ssa-t\ h-cq' F-v am-tU ]m-Sp-tm B i-_v-Zn-\v ]n-n tI-p- ^vfq-v, H-t_m F-o kw-Ko-tXm]-I-c--fn-ep- kz-c-e-b-hpw
(Harmony) k-am--c Cu-Whpw (Obligato) B-Wv B hm-bvm-n-\v an-gn-hv \-Ip--Xv F-
h-kv-Xp-X \-n F-{X-t] {in-n-p-v? D-]-I-c-W-kw-Ko-Xw
h-cn-I-fp-tS-bpw hm-bv-m-n-sbpw hy-Iv-X-X-bpw {]m-[m-\yhpw Ip-d-bv-m am-{X-ta D-]-Icn-q F- "i-Iv-X-am-b' A-`n{]m-b-am-W-tm- -\-ap-p--Xv!
Km-\-hpw kw-Ko-X-hpw H-mWv F- sX-m-b s]m-Xp-[m-cW-bn \n-m-Wv C--cw A-`n{]m-b- cq-]-s-Sp--Xv. apsm-cp te-J-\-n ]-d-np--Xp-t]m-se Km-\w D-mm `m-j-th-Ww. kw-Ko-X-apm-m `m-j-tbm h-cn-I-tfm

B-h-iy-an-. \- kw-Ko-Xw h-cn-Ifp-sS k-lm-b-an-m-sX X-s CuW-am-bn \n-e-\n-m sI-p-Xm-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-W-n-\v samkm-n-s Serenade 13 in G
Major F- h-b-en kw-Ko-Xw
G-Xp `m-j-bn-epw, G-Xv Im-epw h-cn-I-sf-gp-Xn Km-\-amm I-gn-bpw.
a-e-bm-f-n Xq-h-m-\-p-nI, \-ap-v ]m-m ap-n-cntm-p-I t]m-se-bp- ]-e
Nn-{X--v tPm-k H-cpn-b ]-m--e kw-Ko-Xw {in-v tI-p-I. h-cn-I-fp- GsXm-cp Km-\-n-\pw H--tam AXn-t\-m G-sd-tbm hn-Im-c-]-cX B D-]-I-c-W kw-Ko-X-n-\pv F-v A-\p-`-hn--dn-bm I-gnbpw. ]-t A-Xn-\v \-ap-v "Km-\t_m-['t-m-tf-sd-bp- kwKo-X-t_m-[w B-h-iy-ap-v. ]m-pI-fn-se D-]-I-c-W kw-Ko-Xw {in-v tI-p--Xn-eq-sS am-{Xta H-cp kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-b-I-s
b-Ym--n-ep- {In-bm--I
kw-`m-h-\-sb-m-sW-v \-ap-v
a-\-n-em-m I-gn-bq. h-cn-I
am-{Xw {i-n-p--h-v kw-KoX-n-ep- kq-v-a-X-I-sf-mw
C--s\ \-jv-S-s-p-t]m-Ip-p.
Km-b-I-cp-sS i-_v-Z-n-\v "_mkv'' th-Ww F--Xv \-p-sS asm-cp \n-_--am-Wv. tb-ip-Zmkn-s "_m-km'Wv A-t-l-ns G--hpw h-en-b {]-tXy-I-Xbm-bn \mw Im-Wp--Xv. Xm-gv-v
ap-g-p- i-_v-Zw H-cp Km-b-I-\v
H-gn-v Iq-Sm ]m-Sn-m--Xm-Wv
F- Cu [m-c-W-bpw a-e-bm-fnI-v am-{X-ta-bp-p F-m-Wv

BgvN--Xnv

F-s A-\p-`-hw. ssa-t Pm-Iv-k,

_m-cn- Kn-_v, sP-^v _-v-en, Pn-n tkma-hn, n-v , tPm se- Xp-S-nb tem-I {]-i-kv-X ]m-m-Xy Km-b-I
B-pw \mw hn-[n-p--Xp-t]m-se-bp "_m-kv' i-_v-Z-a-. ap-l--Zv d-^n, Xe-v sa-lv-aq-Zv t]m-se-bp- C-y-bp-sS
a-lm-Km-b-I-pw Xm-gv-v ap-g-p- i_v-Z-a-. tb-ip-Zm-kn-\v ap-v \-ap-p-mbn-cp- A-Xn-i-b Km-b-I- G. -Fw. cmPm, D-Z-b-`m-\p t]m-se-bp--h-pw ap-gp- i-_v-Zw D-m-bn-cp-n-. C-m-cWw sIm-v C-h-cm-cpw \- Km-b-I-c-
F-v ]-d-bm I-gn-bp-tam? tb-ip-Zm-knt\-m an-I- Km-b-I- X-s-bm-Wv
ta--d- ]-e-cpw.
a-e-bm-fn-I s]m-Xp-sh Xm-cm-cm-[-\
Ip-d--h-cm-Wv F-v ]-d-bm-dp-v. Fm kw-Ko-X-n-s Im-cy-n A-s\-bm-Wv F-v tXm-p-n-. tem-Iv C-tm-fw D-m-bn-p- Km-b-I-cn
G--hpw an-I--bm tb-ip-Zm-kv X-sbm-Wv F--Xn kw-i-b-ta-bn-m- ]e a-e-bm-fn-I-sf F-\n--dn-bmw. an-I-hns\-p-dn-p- B-tem-N-\-I-tm hn-ebn-cp--ep-I-tm ]n-s A-hn-sS C-San--tm!
I-m-S-I kw-Ko-X-tm-Sp- A-fhn-hn- {]-Xn-]-n-t]m-se-s-bm-Wv A-Xn-se Nn-e {]-tXy-I cm-K-tfm-Sp- \-p-sS A-an-X Xm-ev-]-cyhpw. tam-l-\w, a-y-am-h-Xn, B-t`-cn, lntm-fw, B-\--ss`-c-hn, ip--[-\ym-kn
F-n--s\ hn-c-en-se-m-hp- Nn-e cmK--fn-em-Wv a-e-bm-f kn-\n-am kw-Ko-Xn-s kp-h--Im-e-s F--a- ]mp-I Nn--s-Sp--s-n-cn-p--Xv. Xm
tI-n-p- an--hm-dpw a-e-bm-f kn-\n-am
Km-\--v G-Xm-v H-tc [z-\n-bm-Wv
F-v X-an-gv-\m-n \n-p- kw-Ko-X-\m-b H-cp kp-lr-v ]-d--Xv Hm h-cp-p. Nn-e cm-K--fn am-{Xw ]m-pI D-m-p-tm ap-v tI- ]m-p-Ifp-sS Hm--bp-W-p--Xn-eq-sS ]m-v
th-Kw {]-i-kv-X-am-Im-\p- km-[y-X IqSpw. tI-p ]-cn-N-ba
- p-h
- s
- b am-{Xw Bt-jn-p-I-bpw A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-b-h-sb Ahn-izm-k-tm-sS Im-Wp-I-bpw sN-p-
a-eb
- m-fn a-\
- v C-hn-sS-bpw {]-IS- a
- m-Wv.
kw-Ko-Xw A-dn-v B-kz-Zn-p-p Fv `m-hn-p- ]-e a-e-bm-fn-I-pw Km\-n kw-K-Xn-I Kw-`o-c-am-bn-cn-Ww. Km-\w F-{X Zp-jv--c-am-Ip-p-thm
A-{X-bpw \--Xv! "ssI-p-n \n-d-bptm F......' F- a-n-ep-
I-T-n-\-am-b kw-K-Xn-I D-s-n am-{Xta H-cp Km-\w \--Xm-sW-v A-h k--

Xn-p X-cn-I-bp-p! Kw-t-K.................. Fpw, a-[p-sam-gn cm-t[ \n-t..... tX-So......

F-p-sam-s h-f-sc t\-cw izm-kw hn-SmsX \o-n-n-Sn-m-epw A-h-v A-sXm-cp al-m-b Km-\-am-bn am-dpw! em-fn-Xy-hpw
`m-h-`w-Kn-bp-am-Wv \- kw-Ko-X-n-s
A-Sn--d F- A-`n-{]m-b-tm-Sv A-h
H-cn--epw tbm-Pn-p-I-bn-!
kw-Ko-X-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn \-ap-v ]m-pI sd-tm-Un D--Xp-t]m-se Xs tI--Ww. h-n-]p-n hn-S-cp-Xv.
bm-sXm-pw tN-p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv.- F-nn-s B Km-\-n-s A- H-cp kn
Un- bn \n-tm a-tm tI-m-tm-sc?
F-n-\m-Wv a-sm-cp Km-b-I-\pw kw-Ko-Xkw-L-hpw ho-pw A-Xv B-h-n-p-Xv tI-m ap-Xn-cp--Xv? {]-kn-am-b H-cp Km-\w th-Zn-bn ho-pw A-hX-cn-n--s-Sp-tm A-Xn ku--cyt_m-[-tm-sS-bp- ]p-Xn-b tN--epI-fpw -am---fpw a-s-m-bn-S--fn-epw
kzo-I-cn--s-Sp-p. tI-hn-m A-hnsS A-Xv {]-Xo-n-p-I-bpw sN-p-p.
{]-kn--am-b X-s kn-\n-am Km-\-
Hm-tcm th-Zn-bn-ep-w F-{X-tbm hy-Xy-kv-Xam-bm-Wv sa-lv-Zn l-- ]m-Sn- A-h-X-cnn---Xv!
tI- kw-Ko-X-n-epw F-{X-tbm A-[nI-am-Wv \mw tI-m- kw-Ko-Xw Fv Xn-cn--dn-bp--h-v am-{X-ta kw-Ko-Xn A-h-km-\-hm-v F-sm-n- Fv a-\-n-em-m I-gn-bq. am-dp- Im-es a-\-n-em-m-, ]p-Xn-b ]p-Xn-b
B-kzm-Z-I-cn-te-v sN-s-m- H-cp
I-em-cq-]-hpw \n-e-\n-p-I-bn-. `o-jW-am-b Cu A-h--sb-bm-Wv I-m-SI kw-Ko-Xw C-v t\-cn-Sp--Xv. \-p-sS
]m-c--cy-t-bpw \mw h- h-gn-I-tfbpw a-d-m-sX X-s ]p-Xn-b tem-It-bpw ]p-Xn-b Im-e-t-bpw a-\-nem-m \mw X-m-dm-I-Ww. \-p-sS
]m-c--cyw a-l--c-am-Wv F- t_m-[w
\n-e-\n-n-sm-v X-s \-p-tS-Xnt\-m a-l-m-b ]m-c--cy--fpw
Cu `q-an-bn D-v F-v a-d-m-Xn-cn-Ww. X-s tI-hn-bp-sS ]-cn-an-Xn-I-tfp-dn-p- k-Xy-k--X-tbm-sS, ImXpw a-\-pw Xp-d-v h-bv-p- H-cp - Bkzm-Z-I-\v kw-Ko-Xw F-tm-gpw -lr-Z-bn-s `m-j-bm-bn--s sh-fn-s-Spw.
_n-tYm-h-\pw Xym-K-cm-P kzm-an-bpw D-kvXm-Zv A-ao Jm-\pw ssa-t Pm-Iv-k\pw sa-lv-Zn l--\pw k-en Nu-[-cnbpw a-Z tam-l-\pw _m-_p-cm-Pp-sa-mw
hn-iz-hn-im-e-am-b B a-\p-jy `m-j-bp-sS
\m-p-t`-Z- am-{Xw.

ssa PmIvk

{^mven

BgvN--Xnv

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

35

tlmtmv hnti-j-

A\nIp-am F.hn

27
Ip-Sn-tb- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS

36

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

H-cp \q--m-n-e-[n-Iw ]-g-ap- Cu h-c-hv c-mw-temI bp--tm-sS-bm-Wv I\--Xv. sXm-m-bn-c-n

A-X
- p-I B-Ip-tm-tgpw C-h-cp-sS F--a-S-w
P-\-kw-Jy 23 e--am-bn. Hcp Z-im-_v-Z-n-\n-S-bn-se
17 e-w h-[-\ sh-sm--s-bm-Wv Hm-ann--Xv. ssN-\-bn-\n-p Ip-Sn-tb--hpw k-am--cam-b-p-m-bn. C-sX-mw
tlm-tm-p-Im-cn `-bn-s A-kz-X
- b
- pm-n-sb--Xpw k-Xyw. ]Z-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw A-h-k-c-fp-sS-bpw I-\-I-]m-{Xw
hn-tZ-in-I X-n-sb-Sp-ptam F- A-kz--X

-jy-bn-se tem-I-\-K-cam-Wv tlm-tm-v. F-m- cm-Py-fn \n-p-ap--h \n-e-bv-m-

{]-hm-lw t]m-se A-hn-tS-bv-v Hgp-Ip-p. Sq-dn-p-I-fm-bpw tPm-entX-Sn-bpw _n-kn-\-kv B-h-iym-hpw a-sm-cp k-am--c `q-]-Sw
t]m-se. {]-p-_v-[-am-hm- IS-I-W-s kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-Xs hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b ]m-n-epw mNyp kv-Iz-b-dn-epw m s^-dn--cnIn-epw Rm-b-dm-gv-N-I-fn hn-tZ-iob {]-tXy-In-v kv-{Xo-I ]-nq-- t]m-se D-cp-n-bn-cn-p Im-gv-N Rm I-p. \n--_v-ZX-bn-\n-v ]-Xn- Xm-f-n-eqsS l-jm-c-h--fn-te-v h-f-cp-
Iq-m-bv-a.
^n-en-ss-\n-I-fpw C-tmt\-jy-m-cpw B-{^n- ta-J-ebn-\n-p--h-cpw tKm-{X-co-Xn
Hm-an-n-pw hn-[w \n-hym-P-amb C-S-]-g-I-en-s C-g-b-Sp-w ImWn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Hm-tcm cm-Pym-cpw {]-tXy-I C-S--fn-em-Wv Hp-tN-cp--Xv. sN-dn-b _m-Kp-Ifn `--W-sm-Xn-I-fpw Ip-Sn-sh-hpw I-cp-Xn-bm-hpw Xm-a-k-ew hn-Sp-I. Z:J-hpw k-tm-j-hpw
ss\-cm-iy-hpw F-m-h-p-am-bn
]-p-sh-v A-h ]m-pw \r--hpw
]p-d-s-Sp-p-p. H-gn- -ev X-Sn-b ]p-X-p-I hn-cn-Xm-Wv t-Pv. \-Sp-hn ]m-p-s]-n.

H-gp-pw sh--sm--hpw
\--]m-Z-cm-bn h-W D-Sp-p-I-fWn-v \--In-I X-m. BWpw s]-pw B-Sp-sa-n-epw enw-K
hy-Xym-kw sh-fn-s-Sp-m--hn-[am-Wv ta--v. ]-c--cm-K-X \r-cq-]--m-Wv {]m-ap-Jyw. s]Ip-n-I Ir-{Xn-a Xm-Sn-bpw ao-ibpw-sh-v ]-S-bm-Sn-I-fpw cm-P-tk-hI-cpw a-p-am-bn am-dp-p. C-tm-t\jy-bn \n-p-am-{Xw 30 t]-c-S-p 35 {Kq-p-I-fp-v C--s\.
]-Xn-\m-bn-c--W-n-\v Ip-Sn-tb sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-v tlm-tmn. sh--sm--am-tWm H-gpm-tWm F-v Xo-p-I-ev-]n-m\m-hm-sX Ip-g-p-I-bm-Wv km-aqly im-kv-{X-. H-cp \q--m-n-e[n-Iw ]-g--ap- Cu h-c-hv cmw-tem-I bp--tm-sS-bm-Wv
I-\--Xv. sXm-m-bn-c-n A-Xp-I B-Ip-tm-tg-pw C-h-cpsS F--a-S-w P-\-kw-Jy 23 e-am-bn. H-cp Z-im-_v-Z-n-\n-S-bnse 17 e-w h-[-\ sh--sm-s-bm-Wv Hm-an-n--Xv. ssN-\bn-\n-p- Ip-Sn-tb--hpw k-am-c-am-b-p-m-bn. C-sX-mw tlmtm-p-Im-cn `-b-n-s A-kz-X-bp-m-n-sb--Xpw k-Xyw.
]-Z-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw A-h-k-c--fp-sSbpw I-\-I-]m-{Xw hn-tZ-in-I X-nsb-Sp-p-tam F- A-kz--X. CsXm-s-bm-sW-n-epw ]p-d-sa-\ns-n-b-h-cm-Wv tlm-tm-v F-

BgvN--Xnv

C-tm-t\-jy- \rw

Hm--m-c-s ]n-n-cn-pt\m-m- hn-P-b--fn Xp-Ssb-m-bn \n--Xv.

C-o-K-kv
lr-Z-bw \p-dp-p- A-kv-Xn-XzZp:J-hpw A-\y-Xm-t_m-[-hpw IpSn-tb- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fn-ep-Wp- A-c-n-Xm-h- ]-e-cptS-bpw ap-Jw-X-s ]-c-ky-s-Spm-dp-v. A-h-cn `q-cn-`m-K-hpw
C-o-K-kv F- X-e-p-dn-bp-
A-\-[n-Ir-X Xm-a-k-m-cm-Wv. CSp-n-b-ap-dn-I-fn No--fn-bp ]-e-cpw C-S-n-sS P-bn-ep-I-fnepw A-I-s-Sp-p. sN-dn-b in-bv-p-ti-jw ho-pw A-tX Po-hnX-{`-a-Ww. {]n-b-s--sX-p ]-dbm H-p-an--m--h-cp-sS A-\mY-Xzw H-cp-X-cw hn-c-n-bn-te-v
A-`-bw-{]m-]n--Xn-s sX-fn-hp-Ifm-bn Nn-e-sc-sb-n-epw Im-Wm\m-bn. em-]v-tSm-p-I-p apn Ip-\n-n-cp-v A-m-Xcm-b a-\p-jy-v kv-t\-l-k-t-i hn-t-]n-p -\-Ip-I-bmWv A-h-cp-sS {]-[m-\ hn-t\m-Zw.
C--s\ a-\-n-se-p--h-cp-sS

BgvN--Xnv

h-c-hn-\v Im-tXm-p- Np-cp-w

kv-{Xo-I-fp-ap-v. ""Xp-d--psh-mdp-v hm-Xn, h-cn-In-sm-cn--epsa-n-epw'' F- A-h--bp-sS
B-h--\w. H-cp I-n-en H-cp-anv sI-n-p-W-v In-S-p-I. A-ev] h-kv-{X-n-s Nn--I-sf A-\pk-cn-m-sX h-en-b A-h-b-h-
]-c-kv-]-cw Im-Wn-p-I. Ip-fn-ap-dnbn-se \--am-b- Iq- kv-\m-\w
F-n--s\ \n-b-{-W-n-s
I-b-s]m-p-tm se-kv-_n-b
km-z-\- hm-cn-p-W-cp-p.
A--s\ hn-hm-lw \n---tam
B-h-iy-tam A-m- kzm-X-{yn-te-s-pw. B-g-n-ep-
]-cn-N-b-n-eq-sS hn-izm-kw D-dm B-sm--hpw k--cnm-\pw Xm-a-kn-m-\pw X-m-dmhp--h-cpw Ip-d-h-. P--Zn-\-n\pw a-pw B-kp-lr-p-v "k-m-\-' A-n-p--hcp-ap-v.

A-h-km-\-s A-`-bw
H--s-S-en-s `m-cw Xm-n-bpw
h--\-bp-sS ap-p-I-tf-pw X-f-h Sn ap-dn-I-fn-se sN-Sn- I-

n-ep-I-fn sa-gp-Ip-]-cp-h-am-b XSn-b ]p-X-p-I-p-n k-am[n-t]m-se I-gn-bp-p. Po-h \n-e\n-m-\p- `--Ww am-{Xw Ign-v sh-fn--s-tm-epw B-n-bI-n-bm-hpw C-Xv. {]-`m-X kq-cy
P-\--m-Sn-I-fn ap--an-Sp-Xv A-h A-dn-bp-I-tb C-. a[ym- kq-cy hm-Xn-ep-I-fn apn-hn-fn-m-epw D-W-cn-. \-jv-S-sf i-]n-v Xn-cn-pw a-dn-pw
am-dn-n-S-pw. \m-n C-m-bv-a-Ifp-sS {Iq-c ]-cn-lm-k-n-\n-c-bmbn s]m-n--I-cp- Ip-Spw-_-ns H-tc-sbm-cp B-{i-b-am-W-tm
Xm F- sR--em-hpw H-Sp-hn
sIm-n-hn-fn-p-I. tcm-K-]o-U-Ifm H--n-S-n-em-b ap--n. hwio-b kw-L-j- Aw-K-sshI-eyw h-cp-n-b k-tlm-Z-c. A-c--fp-sS Iu-Xp-Iw A-\y-amb A-bm-fp-sS Ip-n-I F-m
`m-c-hpw Np-a-en-te-n-bm-W-tm
-ew hn--sX- -e-Im-e
t_m-[-am-hpw sN-dp-Xm-sb-n-epw
{]-tNm-Z-\-am-hp-I. A-tm-tg-pw
B-h-Xn-s \- `m-Kw s]m-Sn-pXo-n-p-m-Ipw. ]m-Z-hpw ]-Z-

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

37

tlm-tm-n-se ^n-en-ss-\n-I

38

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

-p-dw A-\p-h-Zn--s-Sm- hn-ep-I.

^n-en-ss-\n th-e-m-cn F-
A-w X-cp- s^-bv bp-Mv hn-fnt-cn-em-Wv A-h A-dn-b-s-Sp-Xv. ]-g-sm-gp-v I-p a--fn-n-
ho-p-S-a-I-fp-sS a- ]-cn-lm-k cqt]-W _p ap-bn F-pw hn-fnpw. B-In-sS-Iv-p-I-fm-bpw Fn-\o-b-am-cm-bpw hn-h-c km-tXn-I hn-Zym hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-bpw Ip-td
^n-en-ss-\n-I-fp-v. [-\-Im-cy taJ-e-bn-epw F-u-nw-Kv cw-Kpw \n-b-a-hn-`m-K-n-epw Np-cpw Nn-e-cpw. \m-n sN-dn-b tPmen-bp--h A-h-[n-sb-Sp-v tlmtm-n-se-n ]-Ww k-m-Zn-v aS-n-tm-Ip--h-cp-ap-v. Rm-b-dm-gvN-I-fn m-Nyp kv-Iz-b-dn H-pIq-Sn A-hn-sS-sbm-cp an-\n ^n-enss-kv kr-jv-Sn-p-p. th-Uv
ssh-Uv lu-kn-epw a-p-am-Wv A-hcp-sS Xm-a-k tI-{o-I-c-Ww. A-hnsS sN-dn-b I-S-I \-S-p-p-apv. {In-kv-Xy hn-izm-kn-I Iq-SpX-em-b A-m-p-Im Rm-b-dm-gv-N
]-n-I-fn-epw I-p-ap-p-p.

^n-en-ss-\n th-e-m-cn
F- A-w X-cp-
s^-bv bp-Mv hn-fn-t-cn-emWv A-h A-dn-b-s-Sp-Xv. ]-g-sm-gp-v I-p
a--fn-n- ho-p-S-a-I-fpsS a- ]-cn-lm-k cqt]-W _p ap-bn F-pw
hn-fn-pw. B-In-sS-Iv-pI-fm-bpw F-n-\o-b-amcm-bpw hn-h-c km-t-Xn-I
hn-Zym hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-bpw Ip-td
^n-en-ss-\n-I-fp-v. [-\Im-cy ta-J-e-bn-epw F-unw-Kv cw-K-pw \n-b-a-hn`m-K-n-epw Np-cp-w Nne-cpw

tlm-tm-n-se hn-tZ-i Ip-Sntb--m-cn G--hpw Iq-Sp-X

^n-en-ss-\n-I-fm-Wv. H--c-ew. A-Xn G-sd-bpw kv-{XoI. ho-p-tPm-en-m-cm-bpw ]pdw-]-Wn-bn-se k-lm-bn-I-fm-bp-amW-h-sc-p--Xv. Ip-n-I-sf kv-Iqfn-se-n-p-I, km-[-\- hmp-I, {]m-b-am-b Ip-Spw-_mw-K-sf bm-{X-I-fn A-\p-K-an-pI, hn-t\m-Z bm-{X-I-fn Ip-nI-sm-w t]m-hp-I Xp-S-nb `m-c-an-m- ]-Wn-I. ap-pIm-e-v ]-cn-Nm-cn-I-sb ho-n-ep-dp- ]-Xn-hn-m-bn-cp-p. A-h
F-hn-sS-sb-n-epw Np-cp-p-Iq-SWw. F-m C-tm A-h-v
{]-tXy-I Xm-a-k -e-ap-s-nte A-[n-Ir-X-cp-sS A-\p-a-Xn e-`nq. sN-dn-b th-X-\-sa--Xn-\p ]pd-sa hn-{i-a th-f-I A-e-tm-es-Sp-p-I-bpw ssew-Kn-I kq-N\-I-tf-p-I-bp-sa- Zp-cn-Xn-\v \-Sp-hn-em-Wv Nn-e th-e-mcn-I-sf-n-epw. A-`-bm-n ]-Z-hn-

^n-en-ss-\n-I

hpw Xm-fw sX-p- \n-e-bn-sem- a-Zy-]m-\-hpw H-gn-hp k-ab--fn-se ]p-I-h-en-bpw A-hv Iq-m-Wv.

C-tm-t\-jy-m
Ip-Sn-tb--m-cn c-mw m\w C-tm-t\-jy-m-m-Wv. Ht-Im e-w h-cp- A-Xn 90
i-X-am-\-hpw h-\n-X-I. 1960-I-fpsS Xp-S-w ap-X-em-bn-cp-p H-gp-v
I-\w sh--Xv. Nn-e tI-{--fn
B-a-c-n-s th-cp-I ]n-Wp-In-S-pw t]m-se C-tm-t\jy-m H-p-Iq-Sp-p. A-Xp I-tm A-h-cp-sS ]-g-b {]-kn-Uv kp-lm-tXm-bp-sS ]m-n Nnw B-a-c-am-bn-cp-p-sh-v shdp-sX Hm-p. ^n-en-ss-\n-I-fn
\n-v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn \- ap-smcp--tm-sS-bm-Wv C-tm-t\jy ho-p-th-e-m tlm-tm-nse-p-I. B-dp-am-kw \o-fp- ]-cnio-e-\-hpw `m-jm ]T-\-hpw A-h-sc
Iq-Sp-X kzo-Im-cy-am-p-p. A\u-]-Nm-cn-I irw-J-e-bn-eq-sS-bmWv A-h \m-n-te-v ]-W-sa-np--Xv. ]n-s kp-lr-p-
\m-n-te-v t]m-Ip-tm-gpw. 1988
ssN-\-m-cn-I-s-Xn-sc P-m-bn-ep-m-b ssI-tb-w tlmtm-v `-c-W-tI-{-n-s I-Sp-
hn-a-i-\-n-\n-S-bm-n. F-m Ctm-t\-jy sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tf-bpw
Xn-cn--b-p-sa- `o-j-Wn-bp-ap-b-

BgvN--Xnv

n. F-m B-Zy-s hm-in-bn ]n-s

A-b-hp-m-bn. {]-Jym-]-\w ]n-h-en--s-p.
tlm-tm-n-ep- G-gv C-kv-em-an-Iv kv-Iq-fpI C-tm-t\-jy Ip-n-I-v h-en-b XpW-bm-Wv.
B-{^n--m-cm-I-s I-\- i-co-c-hpw H-bp-b-n-bp- kw-km-c-hpw I-Spw-\n-d-ap-
h-kv-{X--fpw- A-Xn-se-m-ap-]-cn Iq-w Iq-am-bp- \-S--hpw-sI-m-v tlm-tm-n-\pn-se I-dp- `q-J-Wv-Uw-t]m-se-bm-Wv. "BtKm-f-h--c-W-n-s Xm-gv- A-w' F-v
]-d-bm-dp- sN-dn-b _n-kn-\-p-I-fn-em-Wv Ah-cp-sS {]-[m-\ {i-. Np-n-Mv am-k-en Iptd B-{^n- I-S-I-fpw Xm-a-k-m-cp-ap-v.
ssN-\-bp-sS hn-I-kz-c cm-Py--fp-am-bp- {]th-i-\ ]m-{X-am-W-sX-v ]-d-b-s-Sp-p. A-anX hn-e-bn-m- ssN-\o-kv D-]-- hen-b k-lm-b-am-bn--cp-Xp- B-{^n--m
tlm-tm-n-s\ c-mw-ho-Sm-bm-Wv ]-cn-K-Wnp--Xpw.

B-{^n- `q-JW
- vU
- w
B-{^n- Sq-dn-k-n-s ]-dp-Zo-k-I-fn-sem-m-Wv tlm-tm-v. hn-s\-Iv-kv-t]m G-jy
s]-k-^n-Iv F-, ta-J-e-bn-se kw-cw-`w a-Zy
{]-Z-i-\-n-s-bpw hn--\-bp-sS-bpw Ip-Sn
]p-cm-W- ]-X-bp--Xm-Wv. C-m-e-b-fhn B-{^n- Sq-dn-k-n-\pw a-Zy-n-\pw
sN-dn-b a-p-]n-Sn-pw. s]-Kzn-s sXm-en
`m-K-hp-am-bn _--ap- A-h-cp-sS _o ]-Xn\m-bn-c--fm-Wv cp-Nn-p-I. B-{^n--m-cpsS cm-{Xn Po-hn-X-n-s {]-[m-\ Xp-d- BIm-i--fn-se-m-m-Wv tlm-tm-v. a-c-W-ns a-Ww-]-n-b sh--h-kv-{X-ap-t]-n-mhpw A-h a-Zn-p-I. Nn-_p-Ip, Dw-tIzmw-t_mn _o-dp-I-fpw e-`n-pw. ]-c--cm-K-X-am-bn
hm-n-sb-Sp-p- Dw-tIzmw-t_m-n-v hn-e
Ip-d-hm-Wv. t]m-n-Pn F- C-cp-p-]m-{X-

BgvN--Xnv

n ho-n-\p-]p-d-v Nq-Sm-p-I-bm-Wv BZy-]-Sn. ]n-s ]m-I-am-b-ti-jw tKm-a-Km-tKm

F--dn-b-s-Sp- h-en-b ho--I-fn-te-v H-gnpw. tN-em-I-w, hn-hm-lw, i-h-kw-kv-Imcw, s]m-Xp Iq-Sn-t-c Xp-S-n-b k--`-fn-em-Wv Cu _o hn-f-p-I. tlm- dp-hm F- kn-\n-a-bp-sS Xp-S-w _o Km-\tm-sS-bm-sW--Xv tlm-tm-n \n-mW-dn--Xv.

C-y-bpw ]m-n-kv-Xm-\pw
Im-e-w C-y-m-cp-v tlm-tmn. 1841 P-\p-h-cn 26\v {_n-o-jv Io-g-S--ens kq-N-I-am-bn \-S- A-h-cp-sS ]-Xm-I-bpb- N-S-n-\v 2700 C-y ssk-\n-I
km-n-bm-bn-cp--s{X. tlm-tm-n-s Nne A-Sn-m-\ in-e-I-fn C-y Hm-I ]-n-]n-Sn-v In-S-p-v. tlm-tm-v kh-I-em-im-e, tlm-tm-v Bv jm-Mv-lm-bv
t_-nw-Kv tIm-]-td-j, m-s^-dn Xp-Sn-b-h-sb-mw A-Xn-s km-y-. C-cpcm-Py--fpw X-n-ep- hm-Wn-Py-_-w ZrV-X-c-am-p--Xv 1952 cq-]o-I-cn- C-y
tN- Hm-^v sIm-ta-gv-kv. tlm-tm-n-se dtm-dp-I-fn 15 i-X-am-\-hpw C-y-m-cptS-Xm-Wv. C-tm A-[ym-]-I-cm-bpw tbm-K
]-cn-io-e-I-cm-bpw Ip-td-t-cp-v. B-Zy-Im-ev C-y-m-pw {_n-o-jv ]m-kv-t]m-mbn-cp-p.
]-Xn-\-m-bn-cw ]m-n-kv-Xm-\n-I-fn 37 iX-am-\-n-e-[n-Iw A-hn-sS P-\n--h-cm-Wv. G-hpw D-b- \n-c-m-Wn-Xv. ]-s-m-]Xmw \q-m-n I-h
- S- I-e
- p-If
- n-se sXm-gnem-fn-If
- n-eq-sS-bm-Wv ]m-n-kvX
- m `m-K
- p\n-p-h
- c
- p-sS Ip-Sn-tb-w. 1829\p-ti-jw hmWn-Py-_
- w Iq-Sp-X i-a- m-bn. sam-tdmtm-bv B-bn-cp-p A-hc
- p-sS {]-[m-\ C-Sw.
(Xp-S-cpw)

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

39

D{am-Hm Pm B-Zm

aokm apl-Zv lmZn dpkvh

hnh: F.sI A-p a-PoZvv
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Rms\-n\v Ae-n-ens hgn

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Rm
XXz-Nn--I-\mb Nm-Xn-tbmSp
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th

iym-Kr-l--fn P\np s]Ip-n-I Hcn-epw

KXn-]n-Sn-n Fv Bfp-I ]dbp-Xv Rm ]e-tmgpw tInpv. tami-am-b-X-msX asmpw
Ah {]Xo-n-t--Xn. hy`n-Nmc-s-p-dnp am{Xw tIp-sImmWv Ah hf-cp-Xv. A-bmhs, ktlm-Z-cn-am-cm-hs Bcnepw
Ahv ImWm Ign-bpI A]-am\-ns DZm-l-c-W- am{Xw.
\ IpSpw-_-n ]nd-p
s]Ip-n-I-fpsS nXn CX.
Ah kz`-h-\--fn \nv HmSntmbn hgn-]n-g-p-p-sh-n
AXn\v Hcp \oXo-I-c-W-hp-an.
BSns\ Adp-p-Xp t]mse
Ahsc Adp-t--XmWv. Igpv
IWvTn-p--Xn\v apv Hcp Xpn
shw t]mepw sImSp--cpXv.
Rm KWn-I-mhrn kzoI-cnm CS-bmb kml-Ncyw hni-Z-amp-n-s-n ap ]e s]Ip-nI-sfbpw t]mse Imam-kn
sImv Rm\-Xn\v Cd-n-n-cn-Xm-sWv P\w Icp-Xm CS-bpv.
ka-b-n\p sIn-p-hn-Sm-Xp
sImv Rm ]c-]p-cp-j-msc
tXSn-bn-d-n-b-Xm-sWv Ah
[cnpw. Hcm-fpsS IqsS-tmbn

40

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

BgvN--Xnv

Abm Dt]-n--tm
thsd-sbm-cm-tfm-sSmv As\-b-s\ Cu sXmgn-en...
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Cs\ hnNm-cn-p--hsc
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sXmgn-en Gs--h-cmbn
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Hv, \ Imev sIn--bm cn-Xm-v Ign-bm-Xp-sImv.
cv, s]a-sf Ahv
k-X-a-m Bs-nepw
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cn-Xm--sf-nepw {ian-pXv. `m--m-cp-ambn
s]mcp--sp t]mhm-\m-hn
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sIms-np. ]m]-ns
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BgvN--Xnv

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A X\n--dn-bp--sXmw
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Abm hmn hfn.
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A ]dp. Abm Fv
AW Bh-iy-sp.
Hcp Znhkw sshIp-tcw
A tPmen Ignp hcp-Xn\p apv Rm hoSn\p shfnbn-en-d-n-b-Xm-bn-cpp.
Atm ]pfn-a-c-ns Nphn Znhm Jm \npXp Ip.
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Rm\p-am-bp CS-]m-sSms
Xop.'' Abm FtmSp
]dp.
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sImp-h-p-sImq.''
B sIWn-bn Rm
sNp NmSn. Abm-fpsS IqsS
Rm Abm-fpsS hon-tep
t]mbn. Rm AIp ISXpw Abm hmXn-e-Sp
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Abm Fs hmbn ]gpWn Ipn-n-cpIn. Hcp
Xw sImv Fs ssII
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]o _Ivjns\ hnfnp. cp

t]cpw IqSn Fs s]mn-sbSpv Imf-h-n-bn shv

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In Dm-bn-cpp. AbmfpsS tNmc--p-I sIme]m-X-I-n\p Zmlnp. Rm
ac-hn-p-t]mbn.
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Fsbpw Fs A-\--amscbpw No hmp-I
]dv {]mIp-p-apv Ah.
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hjw Ign-mepw Xs
FXn-cm-fn-tbmSv ]Icw
tNmZnpw Fv ]p--h

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

41

]d-n-pv.'' Znhm Jm ]dp.

""t\mntm NmXo, A-d-Xv
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tNmZnp.
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F\np kwibw Dm-bn-cp-n.
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Rm {]mhp-Isf hnpw. Fnv
\ns ss]k Xcpw.''
""\osbmcp a-\mWv. Fn\m

42

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

{]mhp-Isf hnp-Xv? asmcp hgn

Rm ]dp Xcs?''
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hnmw.''
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NmXo.''
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BgvN--Xnv

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BgvN--Xnv

""eJvt\m-hn-e-msX thsdv
t]mhm? Ahs Am-bn-b-s
hoSv tKmwXn \Zn-bpsS A-scbmWv. Ah-\-hnsS ImWpw.''
""HcmIp-nv As-n
s]Ip-nv Fp hne Inpw?''

Ipdp Ignv Znhm Jm

tNmZnp.
""Ah-cpsS `wKn t]men-cnpw.''
""Chsf sImSp-m Fp Inpsa-mWv \o hnNm-cn-p-Xv?''
""\qdv. `mKy-ap-s-n \q-Xv
Inpw.''
""{]Xo-p hI-bpv NmXo.
]d-b- N-sampw
Chn. \qdp Inn-bm Xs
[mcmfw.''
""{ian-p--Xp-sImv tNX-samp-an. \o Chsf sImnv Fp
Inm-\mWv?''
(Xp-S-cpw)

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

43

cmtP-jvIp-am. Fw

aWmns au\w

7
a-\-n-s B-tLm-jw,

44

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

gn-tm-S I-yq-Wn-n Xp-S-n-b

kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS t]-cn ao-nw-Kp-Ifpw do-k- tIm-f-n {]-Xy-s-Spw.
{Sm-kv-t]m-v A-t]--I- a-Xnbm-b Im-c-W--fp--Xm-sW-n
A-Xm-Xp Un-kn-]v-fn am-t\-P-am
H-n- ti-jw A-Uv-an-\n-te-v hn-Spw.A-Uv-an am-t\-P-dpw ]m-km-n-bmte h-n In-q.- a-lm kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS Aw-K--fm-Wv X--fp-sS k-l{]-h--I-sc- A-`n-am-\-tm-sS
A-t]--I H-n-p \-Ip-
t_m-kn-s\ t\m-n, ]-n-t F-
`m-hw D-n-sem-Xp-n, Nn-cn-bpw Xmv-byq-hpw ]-d-v A-Uv-an-\n-te-v
Ip-Xn-p- a-e-bm-fn H-cp '{]-kv-Ym\w' X-s-bm-Ip-p.

Nn-{X A-
]m-Sn;t\-m-fn-I B-Sn

{Sm-kv-t]m-v A-t]--I a-Xn-bm-b Im-c-W--fp-Xm-sW-n A-Xm-Xp

Un-kn-n am-t\-P-am Hn- ti-jw A-Uv-an-\n-tev hn-Spw.- A-Uv-an am-t\P-dpw ]m-km-n-bm-te hn In-q.- a-lm kw-L-S-\-Ifp-sS Aw-K--fm-Wv X-fp-sS k-l-{]-h--I-sc A-`n-am-\-tm-sS At]--I H-n-p \-Ip t_m-kn-s\ t\m-n, ]n-t F- `m-hw D-n-semXp-n, Nn-cn-bpw Xm-v-bqhpw ]-d-v A-Uv-an-\n-tev Ip-Xn-p- a-e-bm-fn Hcp "{]-kv-Ym-\w' X-s-bmIp-p

a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a Im-Wm In-p A-h-k-c-sam-pw {]-hm-kn a-ebm-fn-I ]m-gm-m-dn-.-tZm-l-bnse Xntb--dp-I-fn a-e-bm-fw Nn{Xw dn-eo-km-bm I--\n-bn-se ae-bm-fn-I kw-Lw tN-p kn-\nam {Sn-v ]v-fm sN-pw.A-Sp- ]-Sn hm-l-\w kw-L-Sn-n-em-Wv. -]-pw C-cp-]-Xpw t]-c-Sp- kw-L-am-Ip-tm tZm-lbn-se-m \n-km _-p X-s
th-n h-cpw. -kn-\n-a Im-Wm-s\-
B-h-iy-hp-am-bn sN-m _-v Inn-.- a-dn-v t_m-kv Hm-Sn-pw.
-t_m-kn-s\ ho-gv-m-\p- \-dp-I kw-Lmw-K- X-s sa-\s-Sp-pw. -C-m- kw-L-S-\I D-S ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-pw.- a-e-bmfn A-tkm-kn-tb-j-,-a-e-bm-fn Iyq-Wn-n, Xr-iq I-yq-Wn-n,tIm-

kn-\n-am I-w

-s-n-ep-sam-s tht {]-hm-kn-I-pw k-tm-jnm? C--c-sam-cp \ym-bo-I-c-Whp-am-bn ]-e-cpw a-Zy-]m-\w H-cp X-ami-bv-pw ku-lr-Z-n-\pw th-n
Xp-S-p-I-bpw {I-ta-W A-Xn-\v A-Sna-s-Sp-I-bpw sN-p- Im-gv-N k--SI-c-am-bm-Wv tXm-n-b-Xv.- k-m-Zyn h-en-b tNm--bp-m-p-Xn-epw Ip-Spw-_- in-Yn-e-am-p-Xn-epw a-Zy-n-\p- ]-v sN-dpX-.

an-\p-p- a-e-bm-fn

tZm-l-bn h--tm-gpw D-m-Ip I-em-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn ]-s-Spm e-^m-\n-se a-e-bm-fn-I-v

H-t-sd ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fp--v.
]p-Xp-h-j B-tLm-j-n-\m-Wv
I--\n h-I H-cp I-em ]-cn-]m-Sn A\p-h-Zn-p In-n-b-Xv.- Nn-{X A--cp-sS
Km-\-ta-f. -Iym-n-\p ]p-d-p-
kn.-kn.kn ssa-Xm-\n-bn.
k-y-tbm-sS Xp-S-n-b Km-\-taf cm-th-dp-thm-fw \o-p.- ln-n,-a-ebm-fw Km-\--fm-Wv Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw
]m-Sn-b-sX-n-epw ]m-In-m-\n-bpw

BgvN--Xnv

t\-m-fn-bpw _w-Kv-fm-tZ-in-bpw {ioe--\pw ^n-en-n-t\m-I-fpw h-sc ]mp tI-m-s\-n.

-F-n-\-[n-Iw?
A--cp-sS ]m-n-s\m-w Np-h-SpI sh-m a-e-bm-fn-I-sf-tmse B-th-i-n t\-m-fn-I-fp-apm-bn-cp-p. kw-Ko-X-n-\v `m-jI--Xo-X-am-b am-kv-a-cn-I kzm-[o\w D-s-p sX-fn-bn-p--Xm-bncp-p B I-em-hn-cp-n-\p-m-b Kw`o-c ]-m-fn-w.
sS-en-hn-j Nm-\-ep-I-sf am-{Xw
F-d-ssS-bv-savn-\v B-{i-bn-ncp--h-v C--c-sam-cp sse-hv
tjm A-]q-h-am-bn In-p- hn-cpm-W-tm?
dm-kv e-^m-\n H-cp I-em-]-cn-]mSn F--Xv a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS h-en-b
kz-]v-\--fn-sem-m-Wv.-A-Xn-\pn I-em ]-cn-]m-Sn-I \-S--Wsa-n {]-tXy-I A-\p-a-Xn e-`n-Ww.-h Xp-I sN-e-hp h-cp--Xn\m I--\n X-s kv-t]m-k
sN-p-I-bpw th-Ww.
F-pw Im-Wp- H-tc ap-J-fpw F-pw sN-p- H-tc tPm-enbpw a-\w a-Sp-n-p-tm H-cp sNdn-b I-em ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-sW-n-epw
h-en-b A-\p-{K-lw X-s-bm-Wv.

kw-Ko-X-s s\-tm-Sp tN-p {]-hm-kn-I-v kz-]v-\-hpw

Du--hpw a-\-p Ip-fn-p-
hn-Im-c-hp-am-Wv a-[p-c-Km-\-.
F-^v.Fw Nm-\-ep-I-fn \n-v
bm-{X-bv-n-S-bn-eq-sS e-`n-p-
]-g-b-Xpw ]p-Xn-b-Xp-am-b N-e-n{X Km-\--fm-Wv kw-Ko-Xm-kzm-Z\-n-s ap-Jy t{km-X-v. kn.Un.bn-ep- B-_--fpw,
sF-t]m-Un- kq-n-p- Fw]n-{Xo(mp3) t^m-am-n-ep- Km\--fp-am-Wv a-sm-cp h-gn.A-Xy-]q-h Km-\-ti-J-c-hp-ambn ]m-e-m-Sv {]-Zo-]v ap \n-c-bnep-m-bn-cp-p.
]p-Xn-b Km-\- A--tm
Uu-tem-Uv sN-bv-sX-Sp-p-Ibm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. Hm-^o-kv I-yq-
s\-v h-n G-sX-n-ep-sam-cp
t^m-U-dn-\p-n kp-{]-[m-\
tUm-Iyp-sa-dv I-W-s-bm-Wv
C--cw Km-\- kq-n-p-Xv. ]m-v sIm-Xn-n-cn-p--h-v
t\m-n-^n-t-j C--sa-bn-em-bn
F-pw! F-m-h-pw tIm-n
sN-bv-Xn-Sm km-h-Im-i-hpw e-`npw.

]m-n-s ]m-em-gn

sh-f-fn-bm-gv-N-I- K-^p a-ebm-fn-I-sf kw-_-n-p hn-ti-jZn-h-k-am-Wv.- H-cm-gv-N-s tPm-enn-c-p-I I-gn-p In-p-

A-h-[n Zn-\w.-

a-e-bm-fw ]m-p-I-fp-am-bp-f-f a-ebm-fn-bp-sS B--_-w G--hpw

{]-I-S-am-Ip--Xv a-cp-`q-an-bn-em-Wv.

BgvN--Xnv

sh-f-fn-bm-gv-N \- Zn-h-kw !

F-m-h-pw A-h-[n Zn-\-a-

Xm-\pw. tPm-en-bp-sS kz-`m-h-hpw
Xn-c-pw A-\p-k-cn-v Nn-e-tm
Hm-h-ssSw tPm-en sN-t-n hcpw. -F-n-epw tPm-en-pw Nn--d
A-b-hp- Zn-h-k-am-b-Xn-\m
sh-n-bm-gv-N B-izm-k-am-Wv.
Np-cp--n kzm-X-{y-ns Zn-\-am-Wv.
bq-tdm-]y km-bv-]-m- hymgm-gv-N-tbm-sS -ew Im-en-bm-p-Xn-\m G-Xm-\pw P-m-\n
t_m-kp-am-cpw ^n-en-n-t\m-I-fpw
am-{X-ta C-y-m-p ]p-d-ta
km-[m-c-W K-Xn-bn sh-n-bm-gvN tPm-en-bn Im-Wp-I-bp-p. ]e-cpw D--tbm-sS -ew Im-en-bmp-I-bpw sN-pw.
hym-gm-gv-N-tbm-sS X-s A-h-[n
]v-fm sN-p- Iq--n-em-Wv ae-bm-fn-I. A-h-[n A-Sn-s]m-fnbm--W-sa-n-tem Ip-n-I thWw Xm-\pw. A-Xym-h-iyw A-Im-sb-n-te sh-f-fn-bm-gv-N-bp-sS
l-cw In-q F-m-Wv Iym-n-se
ko-\n-tb-gv-kv ]-d-bm-dv.

s]-an-pw td-j-\pw
K-^n-epw!
Sow _n-Unw-Kv ]m-n-I-fn aq-w Ip-Sn-m kzm-X-{y-aps-n-epw km-[m-c-W Zn-h-k-fn km-[-\w In-m \- _p-nap-m-Wv. ko-\n-b m-^n-\v a-Zy-

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

45

46

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

ap---s\ {]o-Xn-s-Sp-m a-Zy

k-m-cw C-pw ]-Xn-hm-Wv.
t]-cv ap---\m-sW-n-epw C-hnsS a-Zyw tk-hn-p--Xv "{]-hm-k
aq-n-'I-fm-sW-p am-{Xw.
"C--se ap---\p sIm-Sp-ns-ssS-bv?' F-v I---ew jw-jo
ko-cn-b-kv B-bn H-cp i-\n-bm-gv-N, Iq-m-c k-tm-jn-t\m-Sp tNmZn--tm, F-m-Wp kw-K-Xn F-dn-bm sdm-am-\n-b-m-c tdm-antbm, hm-v-? F-p tNm-Zn--Xpw hm-, "hm-o-kv' B-Wv F-v ^m-kn
sh-a-\m-Sp X-n hn--Xpw Iq--n-cnv h-I \-In.
B-fp sdm-am-\n-b-m-c-s\-n-epw
a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS kw-`m-j-W-nsem-s "ss_ an-kv-t-v' Nm-Sn-nSn-p-am-bn-cp-p. -A--s\ ]-p-
A-_---v D-cp-f-p-t-cn t]mse a-dp-]-Sn sIm-Sp-m ^m-kn
ap-]-n-bn-epw!
sh-n-bm-gv-N D-d--n-\p am-{Xam-bn \o-n sh-p--h-cpw tjmnw-Kn-\p t]m-Ip--h-cpw sh-dp-tX
kn-n-bn I-d-n k-a-bw sN-e-h-gnp--h-cpw D-v.-

C-hn-sS ]p-I-h-en-mw!

"C--se ap---\p sImSp-n-s-ssS-bv?' F-v

I---ew jw-jo ko-cn-bkv B-bn H-cp i-\n-bm-gvN, I-q-Im-c k-tmjn-t\m-Sp tNm-Zn--tm,
F-m-Wp kw-K-Xn F-dn-bm sdm-am-\n-b-mc tdm-an-tbm, hm-v-? Fp tNm-Zn--Xpw hm--,
"hm-o-kv' B-Wv F-v ^mkn sh-a-\m-Sp X-n
hn--Xpw Iq--n-cn-v h-I
\-In

a-e-_m-dn-se Nn-e an-Sp--cm-Wv

sh-f-fn-bm-gv-N-s "ap---\p sImSp-' {]-tbm-Kw Xp-S-n-b-Xv.- ap- ssZ-h-hpw; I-f-fv B ssZ-hn-s C-jv-S ]m-\o-b-hp-am-b-Xn\m B {]-tbm-K-n-\v H-cp "B-[nIm-cn-I-X' D-m-bn-cp-p Xm-\pw. hS-t a-e-_m-dn ]-e-bn-S-pw ]-e
ip-` Im-cy--pw ap-tm-Sn-bm-bn

"ap-
- \
- p sIm-Sp-'

n-\v s]-an-v Im-Up-I-fp-v.

en- s]-an-n-m--h-v IpSn-m-Xn-cn-m-\m-Ip-tam? ko-\n-tbgv-kn-s\m-w Iq-Sp-I-tbm; a-Zyw thm- ko-\n-tb-gv-kn-s\ "Ip-n-bnen-d-n' en- s]-an-v Im-Uv kz-am-p-I-tbm B-Wv ]-Xn-hv.
kp-lr-Zv kw-L- H-cp ap-dnbn H-p tN-v A-h-[n s]m-Sns]m-Sn-pw.
a-Zy-]m-\w io-e-an-m--h C-cw ku-lr-Z--fn \n-v Xo-pw
H--s-Sp-p. A-Xp-sIm-v Xp-S-n _n-b-sd-n-epw I-gn-p Iq-n tN-cp--Xpw {I-ta-W n-cw
a-Zy-]m-\n-I-fm-bn am-dp--Xp-am-Wv
Im-Wp--Xv. sN-dp--m-cm-b K^p-Im-cm-Wv C--c-n a-Zy-]m-\nI-fm-Ip--hcnte-sd-bpw.
hn-j-aw Xo-m a-Zy-s Iq-p
]n-Sn-p-I-bpw ]n-o-Sv A-Xv H-gn-hmm I-gn-bm- h-en-b "hn-j-a-a'mbn A-h-ti-jn-p- Im-gv-N-bp-apv.

Hm-^o-kn ]p-I-h-en-m-p am{X-am-bn kv-tam-nw-Kv sj--dp-I

D-v. -h--hn-th-N-\-an-m-sX sh-m-c-\pw Z-n-Wm-{^n--\pw ae-bm-fn-bp-sam-s C-hn-sS H-n-ncp-p ]p-I-h-en-p--Xp Im-Wmw.

BgvN--Xnv

hn-c-l-hpw th-Z-\-bpw X-Wp-pw Nq-Spw

]p-I-p-cp-fp-I-fn Xo-cp-sa-p hn-iz-knp--h ,X--fp-sS k-m-Zy-n h-ensbm-cp Xp-I kn-K-c-p hm-n Xo-p-p! \m-n-epw a-dp \m-n-epw C-Xn-\p am--an-.
]-t I--\n-bn, A-\p-h-Zn--s-
-e-p \n--m-sX ]p-I h-en-m hnh-c-a-dn-bpw.
]p-I-h-en-bp-sS a-Ww A-Sp-p Iq-sS
t]m-bm `o-I-c-am-bn ^-b A-em-dw ap-gpw. ]n-o-Sp-f-f ]p-In-ep-I Nn--d-b-.
sk-bv-Xv ap-l--Zn-s-d ]p-I-h-en-bm-Wnhn-sS Hm- h-cp--Xv. A-Xv Iym-n shm-bn-cp-p.

]p-I-h-en-m-cp-sS {i--bv-v !
]p-Xn-b Xm-a-k -e-t-v (A--atU-j Iym-v) am-dn-b k-a-bw. -sN-bn
kv-tam--dm-b sk-bv-Xv Iym-n-se-nbm D-d-pw h-sc h-en-p sIm-t-bn-cnpw. A-h-km-\ ]p-I-bpw hn-v dq-an-se-nSn.hn I-p sIm-n-cn--bm-bn-cp-p.- Fb-ssS-v tUm-dp-f-f F-.kn dq-ap-I-fm-Wv. ]p-d-p \n-p B-tcm hm-Xn-en ap-n-bXm-bn tXm-n.- ]p-d-n-d-n-b-tm, kpc-m hn-`m-K-n-se D-tZym-K-. am-{Xa- A-n i-a-\ tk-\-bpw Pm-K-cq-I-cm-bn
D-v. \n-m-sX ^-b A-em-d-hpw ap-gp-p. F-m-sW--dn-bm-sX ]-I-p \n sk-bv-Xn-t\m-Sv t\-m-fn sk-Iyq-cn-n
Po-h-\-m-c ap-dn ]-cn-tim-[n--W-sam-bn.
Cu ap-dn-bn \n-m-W-t{X ]p-I-tbm
Xo-tbm D-m-b-Xm-bn kn- e-`n-n-cnp--Xv.]p-d-v B-fp-I Iq--am-bn. ]-cntim-[-\ X-Ir-Xn-bm-bn.H-pw I-s-m\m-bn-.- A-em-d-am-sW-n \n-e-bv-p-pan-. ]n-o-Sv G-sd ]-cn-{i-an-m-Wv A-em-dw
\n-n-b-Xv.
D-]-I-c-W-n-s X-I-cm-dm-bn-cn-p-sa \n-K-a-\-n kw-Lw Xn-cn-p t]mbn.]-t bm-Ym-Yyw ]n-o-Sm-Wv sk-bvXn-\p-t]m-epw ]n-Sn-In-n-b-Xv.- kn-K-c-p h-en ]p-I-bp-sS A-h-km-\- Np-cp ap-dn-bn-sen-bm-Wv sk-bv-Xv ]p-d-p hn--Xv. h-f-sc
sk-kn-o-hm-b kv-tam-Iv Un--Iv-S sN-dnb ]p-I t]m-epw `w-Kn-bm-bn ]n-Sn-s-Spp.
C-Xn-e-p-d-hpw \-S-pw!
ku-Zn I-gn-m \n-b-aw I-i-\-am-b
A-d-_v cm-Py-am-sW-m-Wv J--dn-s\-pdn-v ]-d-bm-sd-n-epw C-hn-sS \-S-m-sXm-p-an-s-v a-e-bm-fn-v \-m-b-dnbmw.- Im-c-Ww ]-e a-e-bm-fn-I-fpw ]-e Xcw X-n-p-I-fn-epw A-I-s-Sp-I-tbm ]-mfn-I-fm-hp-I-tbm sN-p-p-v.
dn-b F-kv-t-p am-^n-b ap-X s]hm-Wn-`w h-sc \-S-p-p-s--m-Wv tZm-

BgvN--Xnv

l-bp-sS kv-]--\w a-\-n-em-n-b ]-g-am-cm-b K-^p-Im ]-d-bp--Xv.

]n-Sn-m ]p-dw tem-Iw Im-Wm-sX Pohn-Xw A-gn-I-p-f-fn-em-Ip-sa-n-epw Ffp--h-gn-bn ]-Ww k-m-Zn-m-\p- hy{K-X-bn ]-e-cpw {]-tem-`-\--fn-s-Spp. h-cpw h-cm-bv-I-I B-tem-Nn-m-sX.
sh-f-fn-bm-gv-N-I-fn Po-hn-Xw B-kz-Znm-s\-p--h-v a-Zy-hpw s]-pw kwL-Sn-n-p sIm-Sp-p--h-cpw a-e-bm-fn,
ssN-\o-kv, -^n-en-n-t\m, -a-te-jy bp-hXn-I-sf D-s-Sp-n tIm-- lm-_n-tj km-l-N-cy-sam-cp-p--h-cpw D-sp ]-d-b-s-Sp-p.
h ]-en-i \n-c-n ]-Ww I-Sw sImSp-p- "hy-n _m-p-I', Nn-n-I \S-n H-cp kp-{]-`m-X-n \m-Sp hn-Sp-h, -hym-P kn-Un \n-m-Ww, -hn-k--h-Sw, s]m-eo-kn-s I-pw sh-n-v Hm-Sp-
I- Sm-Iv-kn-I-fpw, A--s\ ]-e-Xpw-.
tZm-l-bn, sh-f-fn-bm-gv-N, Sm-Iv-kn-I
In-m t]m-epw {]-bm-k-am-Wv.B-tLm-jn-\m-bn F-m-cpw ]-c-w ]m-bp- Zn-hk-am-W-Xv.
]-e hn-tZ-in-I X-n B--s]
ku-lr-Z- \n-e-hn-ep-v.
Xp-d- a-\:-n-Xn-m-cm-b ^n-en-nt\m-I an--h-cpw X--fp-sS s] kplr-p--sf-p-dn-v ]-c-ky-am-bn X-s
]-d-bp-p-v. ]-t \m-n-ep-f-f `m-cy-v
]-W-a-b- ti-j-ta C--c-m tK {^n-s\-t-Sn t]m-Iq. sh-n-bm-gv-N-Ifn hn-hn-[ `m-K--fn \n-pw F-nt-cp- ^n-en-n-t\m kw-L- tZm-l
kq-n Im-Wmw.- kp-lr-p--p
th-n- Im-n-cn-p--h-cpw Iq--n-epm-Ipw. C-q--v H-cp km-bm--ns B-tLm-jw sh-dpw {Un-v-kn-epw kv\m-Iv-kn-epw Xo-cp-n-.

I-Sn-m; hn-th-I
- n-\m-Iptm!
hn-Im-c-n-\p ta I-Sn-m-Wn-Sm
{]-hm-kn-I \n-_-\v-[n-X-cm-Ip-p.
a-[p hn-[p Xo-cpw ap-t a-W-em-c-Wyn-te-v ]-d-p--h-cm-W-[n-I-hpw.- alm `q-cn-`m-K-n-\pw c-tm A-Xn-te-sdtbm h-j--fp-sS Im-n-cn-n-s\m-Sp-hnte \m-n-se-m-\m-Iq.
c-pw aq-pw h-jw I-gn-p am-{Xw
\m-n F-m-\m-Ip- {]-hm-kn-I-fn
Nn-e-sc-n-epw C--cw {]-tem-`-\--fns-Sp-p. \m-n Ip-n-bpw Ip-Spw-_-hp-ap Nn-e {]-hm-kn-I-s-n-epw K-^v
Po-hn-X-n th-sd ]-m-fn-I-fp-v F-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. F-m ]-e-cpw Xp-d-p ]-

D-]I
- c- W
-
- n-s
X-Ic- m-dm-bn-cn-p-sa \n-K-a-\-n
kw-Lw Xn-cn-p t]mbn. ]-t bm-YmYyw ]n-o-Sm-Wv skbv-Xn-\p-t]m-epw ]n-SnIn-n-b-Xv.- kn-K-c-p
h-en- ]p-I-bp-sS
A-hk
- m-\- Np-cp
ap-dn-bn-se-n-bm-Wv
sk-bv-Xv ]p-d-p
hn--Xv. h-f-sc skkn-o-hm-b kv-tam-Iv
Un--Iv-S sN-dn-b
]p-I t]m-epw `w-Knbm-bn ]n-Sn-s-Spp
2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

47

c-pw aq-pw h-jw

I-gn-p am-{Xw \mn F-m-\m-Ip-
{]-hm-kn-I-fn Nn-e-scn-epw C--cw {]-tem-`\--fn-s-Sp-p. \mn Ip-n-bpw Ip-Spw-_hp-ap- Nn-e {]-hm-knI-s-n-epw K-^v
Po-hn-X-n th-sd ]m-fn-If- p-v F-X
- mWv k-Xyw. F-m ]e-cpw Xp-d-p ]-d-bm
a-Sn Im-Wn-n-cp-p. ]nSn--s-m I-i-\
in--bm-bn-pw, a-e-bmfn-I D-s-sS-bp-f-fh ]m-m-Xy {]-W-b
B-i-b--tfm-Sv BI-jn--s-n-cp-p.
C-kv-em-an-I \n-b-a-v hn-cp-a- m-sW-n-epw
en-hnw-Kv Sp-K-X-dpw tIm
lm-_n-t-j\
- p-sam-s
J--dn-epw C-jv-Sw t]mse \-S-p-p

48

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

d-bm a-Sn Im-Wn-n-cp-p. ]n-Sn-s-m I-i-\ in--bm-bn-pw, ae-bm-fn-I D-s-sS-bp-f-f-h ]mm-Xy {]-W-b B-i-b--tfm-Sv BI-jn--s-n-cp-p. C-kv-em-an-I
\n-b-a--v hn-cp--am-sW-n-epw
en-hnw-Kv Sp-K-X-dpw tIm lm-_n-tj-\p-sam-s J--dn-epw C-jv-Sw
t]m-se \-S-p-p.
a-e-bm-f kn-\n-a-I-fm-b K-tjm-anepw, A-d-_n--Y-bn-epw, K-m-a-bnepw, A-d-_ow H--tImw ]n am-[-h
\m-b-cn-epw h-c-p Im-Wn-n-p-
kw-`-h- ]-e-Xpw K-^p Po-hnX-n-se t\-m-gv-N-I X-sbm-Wv.
\m-n-se {]-hm-kn-bp-sS Ip-Spw-_n-epw {]-iv-\- D-S-se-Sp-pp-v. k---X-bv-n-S-bn-epw, GIm--X a-Sp-v ]-e {]-hm-kn-I-fptS-bpw Po-hn-X ]-m-fn-I ]p-Xn-b
ku-lr-Z--fn B-izm-kw I-sp-I-bpw Po-hn-Xw am-dn a-dn-bp-Ibpw sN-p- kw-`-h-hpw A-{X hnc-f-sam-p-a-, sIm-p tI-c-fn. h-j- I-gn-v \m-n-
Xn-cn-s-p-tm-tg-bv-pw `m-cybpw a--fp-sam-s th-sd h-gn t]mb-Xv th-Z-\-tbm-sS ]-p-sh-p-
{]-hm-kn-I-fp-ap-v.
C--c-n H-t-sd {]-iv-\-
{]-hm-kn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _-s-v D-b-p h-cp-p-v.
a-dp h-i-v, tI-c-f- k--Zv-L-S-\bp-sS \-s-m-b K-^v ]-W-ns kzm-[o-\w km-aq-ly hy-h-nXn-sb X-In-Sw a-dn-p-p-v F-Xm-Wv bm-Ym-Yyw.

sIm-fw-t_m-bn-se em-Unw-Kv
B-Zy A-h-[n-bn \m-n-te-v hcm-\p- H-cp-w {]-hm-kn-sb kw_-n-v B-th-i-am-Wv.- A-h-[n-v
A-t]- \-Ip-tm X-s IW-p Iq--ep-I Xp-S-pw.- ap-dnbn-se a-e-bm-fw I-e--dn Hm-tcm
Zn-h-k- sh-n-bn-Sp--h-cpw Hm^o-kv sU-kv-Iv tSm-n Iu-v
Uu sk-v sN-bv-Xp sh-p--hcp-ap-v.
A-h-[n A-\p-h-Zn--tXm-sS Iq-SpX B-th-i-n-em-bn. kp-lr-p-sm-w tZm-l-bn-se ep-ep-hnepw kq-n-epw kn-n sk-dn-epsam-s tjm-nw-Kv. \m-p-Im-tcm-Spw
kp-lr-p--tf-m-Spw bm-{X ]-d-bm\p- Hm-w.
tIm-gn-tm-t-v A-v t\-cn-v H-

hn-am-\-ta D-m-bn-cp-p-q.- sP-v F-bsh-kpw J- F-b-th-kp-sam-s ]no-Sm-Wv k-ho-kv Xp-S-n-b-Xv.- sP-v ]no-Sv tZm-l--tIm-gn-tm-Sv ^v-ssf-v k-hokv \n-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
eo-hv A-]v-fn-t-j-\n t\-cn-p- ^vssf-n-\p {]-tXy-Iw A-t]--bpw \-Inbn-cp-p.
F-m Sn--v h--tm-gm-Wv sR-n-bXv. -sIm-fw-t_m h-gn-bp- ^v-ssf-v ! sImfw-t_m C-d-n-b ti-jw A-w I-gnt \m-n-te-p- I-W- ^v-ssf-v
In-q. -A-p e--bn sN-dn-b {]-iv-\-fp- k-a-b-hpw.
Po-h-t\m-sS \m-n-se-n-bm `m-Kyw
F-v kp-lr-p--fn Nn-e !
F-n-epw A-h-[n \o-n-bn-, t\-cn-p-f-f
hn-am-\-n-\v ]-co-n-p--Xn-epw t`-Zw
sIm-fw-t_m h-gn t]m-Ip-I X-s. A-s\ Xo-pw A-{]-Xo-n-X-am-bn sIm-fwt_m-bn Im-ep Ip-m A-h-k-c-apm-bn. I-cp-Xn-b-Xp- t]m-se-sbm-p-ambn-cp-n-, -a-t\m-l-c-am-bn-cp-p e-
bm-{X. -I-S t]m-se ]-c-p In-S-p-
tX-bn-e---p-I-p ao-sX h-w I-d-nbp- em-Unw-Kv.
c-a-Wo-b-am-b Im-gv-N-I A-hn-kv-a-c-Wob-am-b ]p-e-cn k-m-\n-p. G--hpw c-kI-c-am-bn tXm-n-b-Xv F-b-t]m-n-se
kp-c-m Po-h-\-m-cp-sS- ku-lm- s]cp-am--am-Wv. hr-n-bpw sh-Sn-p-am-bn kZm k-a-bw ]m-k- tem-p-I kq-Ivjn-p- Po-h-\-m-cp-sS B--m-Y tkh-\-w. ^v-ssf-n C-cp--Xp ap-X e-`yam-b an-I- tk-h-\w F-b-t]m-n-sen-bn-pw Xp-S-p e-`n-p. Hm--bn
am-bm-sX kq-n-m-\p- A-]q-w
bm-{X-I-fn-sem-m-bn ,{l-kz-sa-n-epw
sIm-fw-t_m h-gn-bp-f-f bm-{X.
\m-n em-Up sN-p--Xpw {]-hm-knbp-sS Iu-v Uu-Wpw Xp-S-pw. -a-\-nm a-\-tm-sS-bm-sW-n-epw H-cp a-S-bm-{X {]-hm-kn-sb Im-n-cn-p-p--mIpw.
{io-e- F-b-sse-kn-\p X-s hcm B-{K-ln-p--h-cp-s-m-Wv hn-am\-n \n-p e-`n- hn-h-cw.-A-Xn-\p Imc-W-am-bn ]-e-cpw ]-d--Xv Ip-Sn-m
B-h-iy-n-\v hn-kv-In-bpw {_m-n-bpsam-s In-p-sa-m-Wv.I-i-\ \n-b-{W-sam-p-an-m-sX Ip-Sn-p-m-Zn-v \m-nse-m-sa-p tam-ln-p--h-tc-bpw Ipw ]-d-bm-\m-In--tm.F-n-\-[n-Iw;Fb-tlm--kp-am-sc tkm-n-v Iq-Sp-X aZyw tNm-Zn-p- an-Sp--cp-ap--v. t]m-cm-Xn-\v -\n-n-X t_m-n-ep-I ^v-ssfn hn--\-bv-p-ap--v.
(Xp-S-cpw)

BgvN--Xnv

_n. tPmkp-Ipn

Nphv
Hcp

\nd-a

BgvN--Xnv

IhnX

\o

e- en-va-kns\ Nph-m-p kq{X-hm-Iy--fn,

sImcp-n-n-cn-p _nw_--fn
Hcp c-km-n-bpsS tNmc-q-cpv.
temv apdn-I-fn Xfw-sInnS-p
Pe Xm-{X-I-fn Hcp tNmW-\p-dpv Nq-bn-Sp-pv.
ayqkn-b-n {]Zi-\-n\v sh
hn-h-ns t^mkn-ep-I-fn
{Zhn-m-dmb tNmc-m-Sp-I.
I\ym-c--ns XWp-n
If-p-t]mb Iuam-c-ns \nem-q-Spv.
tOZn--s Hcp OZ-ns kpXm-cy-X-bn
Nph-p-tc-J-IsImv Nn{Xw hc-bvp
]pXnb {]W-bn-\n-I sImm-Sp-Xv
Hcp hnip--bpsS kl-\-]w.
e-bn-m ASn-b-d-hp-IsImv
hnf-dn-sh-fp ]pXnb {]tm-`-I-cpsS
]XmI Nph-n-m sImp-h tNmc-bn \nv
Nph cm-Wp- Ft ]em-b\w sNbvXp.
tmWnwKv P- hne-kp
kvamv sat{Sm \K-c-ns {Sm^nIv Pmap-I-fn
sImgn-p-ho-gp Nph {]Imiw
tNmc--f-am-Ip IuXp-I-thn,
F^v.Fw tdUntbm Infn-samgn `mj-W-n-eqsS
hnh\w sNp-pv.
Xpbpw Xpf-knbpw sXnbpw
]ns, A-bpsS ASp-f \mp-cm-Pyhpw
Npfp-hn-ebvv hmm-s\-nb
]c-tZin I-ta-gvkns\ hc-thm hncn
Nph ]c-h-Xm-\n-bn
Nhn-n-b-c-bv-s--h-cpsS P-\--fpv.
Hcn-epw Iqn-ap-msX ]cn-`hw ]d-p-t]m-Ip
sdbnm-e--fn-eqsS Imew
]mk- s{Sbn-\n ]mbp-tm
Nph apJw-aq-Sn-b-Wn knsse-p-I
Nphv tamjvSn-s-Sp-Xv
Wn--s-SmsX ]c-tem-Iv t]mb-h-cpsS
hnbn \nm-bn-cpp.
Nphv Hcp h-ta-b.
AXv ]pXnb Ime-ns X{-amWv,
Nph env-a-kns\ \oe-bm-p ck-X{w.

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

49

CUy kn\n-a-bpsS \qdv hj-

hnP-b-Ir-jvW

5
kz]v\- hnp

50

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

Cpdn KmwKp-en-bpsS
hchv _wKmfn kn\n-abn hgn-n-cnhv
krjvSnp. AXn\v
ImcWw Xs Ne-n{X
{]h-\--fn ]mfn-bm-hm At-l-n\v
Hcp {]Xn-`m-im-ensb
e`np F-XmWv. PnIp-Spw-_
- nse AwK-ambn-cp-p-sh-nepw KmnPn-bpsS \n-l-I-cW
{]m-\-n tN-Xn\m ]pd---s-pt]mb Hcp bphmhv

_w

Km-fnbnse BZyNn{Xw sP.F^v. aZs "_nez-awKem' (1919)sWv ap]v kqNn-n-phtm. CUy kn\n-a-bpsS BZyL--n at-sXmcp `mj-tbmfpw Ne-\m--IX ]penbXv _wKm-fn-bmWv. sslZ-cm-_mZn ss\km-ans tImf-Pn ]Tnp-sIm-n-cp _wKmfn bphmhmb [otc-{-\m-Y-Kmw-Kp-en-bnepw
kn\nam taml- \mnp. 1915
{Snv n t^mtm-{Km-^n-sb-n
]pkvXIw {]kn-o-I-cn ("`mt_
A`n-_t') [otc KmwKpen
kn\n-a-bn, ]t \S-\m-hm-\mWv
B{K-ln-Xv. SmtKm-dns imn-\ntI-X-\n ]Tn-n-p Atlw \mSI-n-emWv BZyw {i ]Xn-nXv. Xs ]e thj--fn-ep
t^mtm-I-sf-Spp Atlw.
]pcpj thj-tm-sSmw kv{Xo
thjhpw sIn. hr-th-jhpw bphth-j-hp-a-Wnp. Hcn-
KmwKpen Xs t^mtm-I-fpsS Hcp
skv sP.F^v. aZ-\-bp
sImSpp. Dm-l-im-en-bmb B
bphm-hn aXn-p-tXm-nb aZ
Abm-tfmSv I--bn hv
Xs ImWm Bh-iy-sp.
[otc KmwKpen I--bn-se-

kn\n-am-\-K-cn-I
n-sb-nepw aZs\ In.
ImcWw, I--bn shv
aZs P\-d amt\-P-cmb F.kn.
emln-cn-sb-bmWv BZyw ImWpXv. emln-cn-tbm-sSmw ]pXp--Wm-c-\mb Hcp kplr-p-ap-m-bncpp. aqhcpw tNv
CtUm{_nojv ^nenw I\n
F t]cn Hcp kn\nam
\nmW m]\w XpSn. 1921
CtUm{_nojv ^nenw I\n
"Cwv dntUv' F Nn{Xw
\nnp. [otc KmwKpen \mb-I\mbn A`n-\-bn Cu Nn{Xw lmkyck {][m-\-am-bn-cpp. ]mmXysc Fnepw GXnepw A\p-I-cnp Cy-bnse A`y-kvX-hn-Zysc
Ifn-bm-p-I-bmWv "Cwv
dntUn'. tlmfn-hpUv
m]vnpw I--bpsS A`n\-b-]m-c--cy-fpw ka-\z-bn-nmWv [otc KmwKpen Xs A`n-\b-ssien cq]-s-Sp-n-bXv.
aZ-t-X-m H Xnt-td
Av I--bn Dm-bn-cppq. B Xntb--dn-emWv "Cwv
dntkv' dneokv sNbvXXv. ]pcmW-Nn-{X- am{Xw ]pdp hpsIm-n-cp B Im-e-L--n
Cu Nn{Xw XnIpw hyXy-kvX-amb

BgvN--Xnv

A\p-`-h-amWv km-\n-Xv. I-bnepw t_mws_-bn-ep-sams

]Sw XItmSn. Xs kq{Xn Hgn-hm-n-b-h-cpsS Nn{X-amsW-nepw I-h-S--p aZ
I--sbm-gn-p tI{-fnse hnX-cWw Gs-Spp.
"Cwv dntUv' h kmnI hnP-b-ambn. Fnepw
CtUm{_nojv ^nenw I\n
]ns cp Nn{X-IqSn am{Xta
\nn-pq.
[otc KmwKpen ]nsbpw
sslZ-cm-_m-Zn-tep aSn. Atl-n-s\mw kn\n-a-sb-p-dn--dnbm-hp Iptd kmt-XnI hnZ-Kv[cp-ap-m-bn-cpp. sslZ-cm-_m-Zn
KmwKpen cp kn\n-am-Xn-t--dpI m]np. Hcp et_m-d--dnbpw
temkv ^nenw I\n F
\nm-W-m-]-\hpw XpSn. 1923
\pw 27 \pan-S-bn temkv ^nenw
I\n ]p Nn{X- \nnp.
ss\km-ans ]np-W-tbm-sSbpw
kl-I-c-W-tm-sS-bp-amWv
KmwKpen sslZ-cm-_m-Zn Xs
{]h-\--sfmw \S-n-bXv.
ss\km-ans\ IqSp-X ktm-jnn-pI F Dt-iy-tm-sS-bmWv
Xs ]Xn-s\m-m-as Nn{Xw
KmwKpen \nn-Xv. lnpapkvenw
ssa{Xn-bpsS ktiw ]I-cm-\p-tinv [otc KmwKpen \nn
Nn{X-amWv "dknbm _oKw'. Hcp
apkvenw cmnv lnp bphm-hnt\m-Sp-m-hp {]W-b-am-bn-cpp
hnjbw. ss\km-an\v AXv Xosc
ckn-n. Ccp-]-n-\mep aWn-qdn-\p-n Xnt--dp-I ASp
]qn D]-I-c-W-fpw sImv \mSphn-p-t]m-Im ss\kmw Iev]np.
As\ hopw KmwKpen
I--bn-sen. Cpdn KmwKpen-bpsS hchv _wKmfn kn\n-a-bn
hgn-n-cnhv krjvSnp. AXn\v
ImcWw Xs Ne-n{X {]h-\-fn ]m-fn-bm-hm At-ln\v Hcp {]Xn-`m-im-ensb e`np
F-XmWv. Pn-Ip-Spw-_-nse
AwK-am-bn-cp-p-sh-nepw Kmn-PnbpsS \n-l-I-cW {]m-\-n
tN-Xn-\m ]pd---s-pt]mb Hcp bphmhv. N-bn
\m]vIn hnp Imip-mn AXp
sImv tZio-b-t_m-[-ap-Wp
"in' F ]{Xw Abm \S-nbn-cpp. tZ_-In-t_mkvAXm-bncpp Abm-fpsS t]cv. tZ_-In-t_m-

BgvN--Xnv

Ukv ^b_m-vkv

kns Ign-hp-I Is-nb

KmwKpen Xm I-bn
]pXp-Xmbn XpS-nb {_nojv
sU-m-an-\n-b ^nenw I-\n-bpsS
BZy-Nn-{X-n Xtm-sS-mw
Xnc--Y-sb-gp-Xm Abmsf
Wnp. "^vsfbnwkv Hm^v
^vsfjv' F B Nn{X-ns
Xnc-Ym cN-\-bn ]m-fn-bmb

tZ_-In-t_mkv KmwKp-en-bpsS
ASp Nn{X-amb "]-i'
(1929) Xnc--Y-sb-gpXn kwhn[m\w sNbvXp. am\-hn-I-X-bpsS
Duhpw ku-cym--I-XbpsS hWhpw _wKmfn kn\n-aI-fn-tev BZy-ambn ]IXv
tZ_In t_mkmWv. XpSp
hj--fn [otc KmwKpen

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

51

Hcp s]bn-dm-bn-cp
_m_p dmhp-hn\v kn\n-abn Xm]cyw tXmm\p Hcp ImcWw
^mevtbpw apw Ah-X-cnn kvs]jy C^-IvSpI IqSp-X at\m-l-cambn sNm-\p B{K-lam-bn-cpp. s]bn-dmb
_m_p-dmhp kn\n-a-bn
_m_p-dmhp s]bn
F t]cn {]i-kvX\mbn. sIm-evlm-]q-cn
Atlw Xs alm-cmjv{S
^nenw I\n m]np.
Am-ev Ombm-{Km-lIamcpw kwhn-[m-bI
- c- psa-ms kmt-Xn-Ia- mb
Adn-hp-I cl-ky-ambn
kqn-n-cpp.

[otc KmwKpen

t_mws_-bn kn\n-abvv
Iptd-qSn s{]m-^-j-W-emb ASn-d-bp-m-bn-cpp. tlmfn-hp-mbn-cpp Ahn-Ss kn\nam
{]h-I-cpsS amXrI. \So-\Sam tlmfn-hpUv Xmc-sf
A\p-I-cn-m {ianp. \Sn-I-tfsdbpw Bwtm Cy-m-cm-bncpp. Ukv ^b_m-vkns
"Xo^v Hm^v _mKvZmZv' 1925 ]pdn-d-n-b-tm Cy-bn-eXv
kqln-mbn. t_mws_ Xmc ^b _mvkns\ ]nSn-bn-epambn. ^b _mvkns amXr-Ibm-m-\p {ia-n hnPbw
t\Sn-bXv sIm-ev-lm-qIm-c-\mb
am hnY-emWv. cmPm
kmtUm, Pm av, K]Xv
_t{I, t]jykv Iq, kptemN\, kpss_Z, tKml Fn-hsc-ms Xmc-\n-c-bn ann-nfn. ]nme Cy kn\n-abn CXn-lmk am\- t\Snb
hn. imm-dmapw sal-_q-_vJm\pw XpS-w-Ip-dn-Xv \n-_vZkn-\n-a-bn-emWv.
Am-es t_mws_ kn\n-abnse Ghpw thK-ta-dnb kwhn[m-b-I-\m-bmWv Np-em jm

]Sn-m-d taJ-e-bnse
Ne-n{X ]cn-{i-a-

Cy kn\n-a-bpsS Ncn-{X-n
{]ap-J-m\w t\Snb ]e-scbpw
cwK-tv sIm-p-hp. ]n.kn.
_dph, Znt\jv cRvPZmkv,
IrjvW-tKm-]m As\
\ofpp Ah-cpsS ]nI.

_m_p dmhp- s]bv

52

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

Adn-b-s-Xv. GXv kn\n-abpw

hnfw-_-cw-sNbvX Xob-Xn-Ifns Xom jmbvv
{]tXyI hncp-Xp-m-bn-cpp.
cRvPnXv ^nenw I-\n-bpsS Hcp
]mvW-dmb jmbpsS Nn{X-fnse ncw \mbn-I-bm-bn-cpp
tmdn-bkv tKml F-dn-b-s
tKml. Np-em jmbpw
tKmldpw Hcp-an Nn{X--fn
Ghpw {itbw KpW-kp-cn,
ssSnv tK, FPyp-t-Uv
ssh^v, kpamcn Hm^v knv Fnh-bmWv. "ssh lkv_vkv tKm
Bkvt{S?' Fpw-IqSn t]cp
"KpW-kp-cn' ]mm-Xy-amb
ImgvN-mSv ]pep-Ibpw Xs
`mcy-tb-m A\y kv{XoI-tfmSv
B`n-apJyw ]pep-Ibpw
sNp `m-hns\ ]mmXy
h\n-X-bmbn \Snv sN sIm-np Hcp `mcysb \mw ]cn-N-bs-Spp.
Hcp s]bn-dm-bn-cp _m_p
dmhp-hn\v kn\n-a-bn Xm]cyw
tXmm-\p Hcp ImcWw
^mevtbpw apw Ah-X-cn-n
kvs]jy C^-IvSp-I IqSp-X
at\m-l-c-ambn sNm-\p B{Kl-am-bn-cpp. s]bn-dmb _m_pdmhp kn\n-a-bn _m_p-dmhp
s]bn F t]cn {]i-kvX\mbn. sIm-evlm-]q-cn Atlw
Xs alm-cmjv{S ^nenw I\n
m]np. Am-ev Ombm-{Kml-Iamcpw kwhn-[m-b-I-cpsa-ms kmt-Xn-I-amb Adn-hpI cl-ky-ambn kqn-n-cpp.
injyampw klm-bn-Ip-

BgvN--Xnv

sa-ms kzbw Ip-]n-Sn-p-I-b-msX

thsd amK-ap-m-bn-cp-n. Fm
_m_p-dmhp s]bn Xs injymv AsX-ms hni-Zo-I-cn-p-sI-m-Spm-\p hnim-e-a-\-kvIX Imn.
As\ At-l-ns kvIqfn\nv
kn\n-a-bn-te-n-d-nb aqp-t]-cmWv
]q\-bn Cy-bpsS A`n-am-\-ambn
amdnb Hcp pUntbm \nan-Xv. hn.
immdmw, Zmavte, ^t-em Fnh tNv ]Sp-p-bnb {]`mXv
pUntbm BWXv.
_m_p-dmhp IrjvW-dmhp ankv{Xn
F _m_p-dmhp s]bn 1890 sImev-lm-]q-cn-emWv P\n-Xv. kwKoX
\mSI {Sqp-Ipw KpP-dm-nse
]mgvkn \mS-I-th-Znpw thn _mv
t{Ump-I sNbvXp-sI-m-Sp-p-I-bm-bncpp BZys Iem-{]-h\w.
FIvkn-_n- F \n-ebn-emWv kn\na-bn-te--tlw Xncn-Xv.
\mns Hcp kn\n-am-Iym-ad
\nn-s-Sp-mtem Fmbn ]no-S-tl-ns Nn. s]bn-dpsS klm-bnbmbn hn.Pn. Zmavte Fn-t-tm
Kth-j-W-v KXn-th-K-ap-mbn.
1918 Cy-bns ]qW-ambn
Hcp Iymad \nan-s-Sp-m At-ln\v Ignp.
1920 ]pd-n-d-nb
"sskc{n bmWv s]bn-dpsS BZyNn{Xw. alm-`m-c-X-nse Am-X-hmk-Im-e-p-\n-mWv Atlw IYm_oPw kzoI-cn-n-cn-p-Xv. Ac-a-\-bn
sskc-{n-bmbn Pohn-p {Zu]-Znbn IoN-I\v Ima-ap-Zn-p-Xpw `oatk-\ IoN-Is\ h[n-p--Xp-amWv
Nn{X-n Bhn-jvI-cn--s-Sp-Xv.
skkt_mUns CS-s]-Saqew
Nn{Xw ]pd-s-pw-apt {in-sp. skk t_mUv cq]-h-cn-s--tijw Ghpw {Iqc-ambn
AXns B{I-a-W-n\v hnt[-b-amhp BZys Nn{X-am-WnXv. _m_pdmhp s]bn hfsc Nam-ctmsS hni-Z-am-b-h-X-cn-n IoN-I-h-[cwKw skkam Xepw hnepw
shn hnIr-X-amn. kzmX{y ka-cns {]Xn-cq-]m--I-amb BJym-\ambn Ah Nn{Xs Ip. AXn-\m
Nn{X-n-s\-Xn-cmbn {]Xn-Imc \S-]-Sn-Ifp-mbn.
"sskc{n ptijw _m_p-dmhp
s]bn sNbvX apJy-Nn-{X--fn-se-mmWv "knwl-KUv' (1923). lcn-\m-cmb B]vtX-bpsS Hcp t\mh-ens\
Bkv]-Z-amn \nn-n-cn-p "knwlKUn s\ Cy-bpsS BZys Ncn{X

BgvN--Xnv

Nn{X-sav hnti-jn-nmw. inhm-PnbpsS ssk\y-nse hniz-kvX-\mb

Xm\m-Pn-bpsS IY-bm-WnXv. knwl-KUv
tIm-bn Hcp DSp-ns\ D]-tbm-Knv
IS Xm\m-Pn-bpsS hnP-bhpw XpSpmb ac-Whpw CXn Nn{Xo-I-cn-n-cnpp. inhm-Pn-bmbn s]bnXs
A`n-\-bn-p Cu Nn{X-n Xm\m-Pnbmbn thj-an-Xv _mem-km-tl_v bmZhmWv. hn. imm-dmapw Cu Nn{X-n
A`n-\-bn-n-pv. 1933 immdmw
admn i_vZ-Nn-{X-n-\mbn CXv
]p\\nn-p-I-bp-mbn.
kptcJm lc, `mK-hXn `
ZmamPn, hem lc, kXn ]Zvan\n,
{ioIr-jvWm-h-Xm, jl-emjm, ambm
_km Fo Nn{X-p-tijw
_m_p-dmhp s]bn kwhn-[m\w
sNbvX "kmhv-Imcn ]mjv' (1925) Gsd
N sN-sp. "Cy ssjtemv'
FmWv CXns Cwojv \maw. Hcp
{Kmao-Ws InS-mSw ]en-i-m-c ]nSns-Sp-p-Xpw XpS-bm \K-c-ntev t]mbn Hcp sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bn-ocp--Xp-amWv IY. lcn-\m-cm-b-W
B]vtX-bpsS kv{In]vn bYm-X-Y-ambn
IY-]-d-bm-\mWv s]bn {ian-n-cn-pXv. Zcn{Z {Kmao-W-\mbn A`n-\-bn-n-cnp-Xv hn. imm-dm-amWv.
1936 i_vZ-Nn-{X-ambn "kmhv-Imcn
]mjv' s]bn ]p\\nan-p-I-bpmbn.
imm-dm-an\pw apw BZym-h-k-c-
\In-b-t]mse thsdbpw ]e Xmc-sfbpw Atlw cwK-p-sI-m-p-h-npv. BZy-Ime \mbn-I-am-cmb Ia-em-tZhnbpw kpio-em-tZ-hnbpw At-l-a-h-X-cnn \Sn-am-cmWv. \s-mcp Ne-n-{Xm-[ym]-IIq-Sn-bm-bn-cpp s]bn. Xs
injyamv Ne-n-{X-]-T\w \nh-ln-t]mse s]m-Xp-P-\-v kn\n-a-sbn a\-n-em-m-\p \nc-h[n Imcyfpw Atlw sNbvXn-cpp. Ne-n{X
\nm-W-s--n-bp eLp ]pkvX-I {]kn-w-sNbvXp. tmdn-t_mUv
Xbm-dmn jqnwKv \Sn F {]tXyI-Xbpw At-l-s-n ]dbmw.
\n_vZ kn\n-a-bpsS Ay-am-b-tm
AXp-ambn s]m-cp--s-Sm
s]bnv Ign-n. ]noSv Ne-n{X
kwhn-[m\w XpS-tc-s-p-t]mepw
Atlw IcpXn. Fm kml-Nc
- y-fpsS k-n\v hgn ]nsbpw
Atlw Nne ]{X- sNbvXp.
"kmhvImcn km^n s i_vZ-]-Xnv Ahbn-se-m-mWv. imm-dm-an-\p-thn 1937
"{]Xn`' F Nn{Xw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXp.
(XpS-cpw)

_m_p-dmhp IrjvWdmhp ankv{Xn F

_m_p-dmhp
s]bn 1890
sIm-evl
- m-]q-cn-emWv
P\n-Xv. kwKoX
\mSI {Sqp-Ipw
KpP-dm-nse
]mgvkn \mS-I-thZnpw thn _mv
t{Ump-I
sNbvXp-sI-mS- p-p-Ibm-bn-cpp
BZys Iem-{]h\w. FIvkn_n- F \n-ebnemWv kn\n-a-bn-te-tlw Xncn-Xv.
\mns Hcp
kn\n-am-Iym-ad
\nn-s-Sp-mtem
Fmbn ]no-S-t-lns Nn
2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

53

kmenw aqcn-Ipn

\n-sfmpw

hnNm-cn-n-s-n

IhnX

\n

-sfmpw hnNm-cn-n-s-n
hbv Adp-]-Xm-sb-nepw
Xb sNcpv N{I-
hndIv sIn \npw Is-Sp
DW aen sIn
Rm Ifn-h-n-tbm-p-am-bn-cpp..
\n-sfmpw hnNm-cn-n-s-n
\c Xe-bm-sW-t-sX-nepw
IpXnp ]mbp Sb-dn\p ]ndsI
a-cnv tXmn-m-s\ t]m
Rmt\m-Sp-am-bn-cpp...
\n-sfmpw hnNm-cn-n-s-n
sXmen-I Npn-p-fn-s-nepw
I-Sp-n ASp-n-sh Nnc--bn
Fs ]c-e-cnbpw ]n-e--dnbpw
shv ]mI-am-hp-am-bn-cpp...
\n-sfmpw hnNm-cn-n-s-n
]Sp hr-\m-sb-nepw
Ip \mW-b-v ]Icw
Ce ao\p-Ifpw Ipn-h-f-sm-p-Ifpw
Kuc-h-n hnn-cp
B ]np IS Rm
]pXpn ]Wn-bp-am-bn-cpp...
\n-sfmpw hnNm-cn-n-s-n
hnd-bm ssII-fm-sW-nepw
CS-h-gn-bn-tev t\mn Nncn-p
Dn-am--Isf
hotdmsS Fdn-p-hogvn
\nn-S-bn ]v shp-am-bn-cpp.
\n-sfmpw hnNm-cn-n-s-n
F\n-ss \jvS-s t]mse
\n kzbw Xocp-p-shv
Dds Ic-bp-am-bn-cpp...
\n-sfmpw hnNm-cn-n-s-n...
\n-sfmpw hnNm-cn-n-s-n..

54

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

BgvN--Xnv

IhnX

cm[m-Ir-jvW FS-tcn

Zm

tam-Z-c s]meokv
hnc-anp.
A{]n-b-am-b-sXtm
I-Xp-t]mse
h\P.

hncmaw

BscSm `mh-n
aI cta-i.
Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn
Hn-m-dp
tIm{Sm-IvS
cmPs hoSv
Xncn-p-In-Sp.
I Ipam-c
s\p-hn-cnv
shp-hn-fnp.
_v apX-emfn
aqm lmPnbpw
temUvPp-Sa
am[-h \ymcpw
Iv I-h-S-m-c
Zbm-\-\pw
ImWm-Xmbn.
sXmSn-bnse
\mp-am-hn
]Xn-hm-bn-h-cm-dp
Imh-Xn-m am{Xw
sNcn-p-t\mn
In-dpn.

BgvN--Xnv

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

55

tUm. B.kn Icn-v

aX-ssa{Xn ]mSp amn-f-s--

3
kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb t\Xymcpw
Nmap-nv ]ncn-is- tImbn aZpw

56

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

A-bm D-e- ]n-Sn-p-hmn B-bn-ip--bp-sS X-ebn B-v H-c-Sn sImSp-p. A-h X-e-N-Xp Nm-W-Iw tX- X-dbn I-an-gv-p ho-Wp. tNmc-bn Ip-fn- D--sb ]pd-t-s-Sp-s- h Iq-temv Im-hn sN-dp-a-Wn Inep-n. A-n-t\-c-v ]Xn-hn-m-Xp-b- a-Wnsbm- tI-v Im-Wn-I Xcn-p-\n-s ]-n-b-dbn \n-v D-{K-tZ-hn sImSp-m-p t]m-se ]p-d-tp ]m-p

A--S-\m-n-se (\o-te-iz-cw) tIfn-tI- tIm-hn-e-I-am-Wv I-m-p

tIm-hn-e-Iw. \m-p-a- tI-c-f-h A-dn--\p-{K-ln-p \-In-bXm-Wv I-m-Sv \m-Spw h-b-epw Ippw ta-Sp-I-fpw. hn-fn-m hn-fn
tI-m- ]m-S-hpw ]-d-pw ]p\w-h-b-epw t\m-n \-S-m C-S{]-`p I-s-Sp- I-cp--\m-b Hcp Im-cy-m-c. t]-cv tbm-Kym.
B-fp-I A-t-l-s tbm-Kym-cI--Sn F-p _-lp-am-\-]p-c--cw
hn-fn-p.
A-sm-w ta-Sw ]-n-\v Iqtem-p-Im-hn sX-m--n-\v aplq-w Ip-dn--Xm-Wv. \m-Spw \mp-Iq--cpw I-e-h-d \n-d-m-\pw ImWn--sbm-cp-m-\pw Du-Wp-d-w
sh-Sn-p Xn-c-p Iq-p- Im-ew.
I-m-p `-K-h-Xn B-tm-Sm-p
Iq-Sp-tm ""Ip-p-Ip-n ss]-X-sf Xr--]m-m'' tImew sI-n-bm-Sp- ap-tm-epw aplq--am-Ip-p. sX---a-bw ]pXp-p- tIm-e-m. A-d-bpw Xd-bpw sN-n-tm-cn an-\p-p-
hm-ey-m. ]m-tm-Sn \-S-v ]mpw ]-Sn--cw ]-d-bp- tbmKym. G-Xp ]-Wn-pw F-m Imcy-n-\pw B-Zym-h-km-\ hm-v

D--n-s-w (t\-Xym-c-)

hSt ae-_m-dnse sXm-hp-I-fn aX-Nn--I-Xo-X-ambn a\pjy a\-n

m\-ap-d-n cv A\p-jvTm-\- I-e-I-fn-eq-sS...
tbm-Kym-cp-tS-Xm-Wv. \m-fp-I A-Sp-Sp-p-h-p. Xo--Xpw Xo-cm-\p-Xpw tbm-Kym F-n-p-dn-p.
ta-S kw-{I-a-p-e-cn-bp-Zn-p. Iqtem-p Im-hn \n-d-Zo-]w sh-v
Iq-h-a-f-p. `-K-h-Xn-pw ]-c-tZ-h-Xam-pw \n-th-Zy-sam-cp-m-\p-
s\--f-hm-Wv. Ip-fn-v Ip-dn Nm-n
h- tIm-em-n-am-cpw \-n-S-s
s]-p--fpw Ip- ap-n sh-v
sXm-gp-Xp \n-p. Iq-tem-s Im-cW-h s\--f-n-p. ]-Xn-\m-dp ]-d
s\-pw A-f-p Xo-p. s\-p-I-fp-am-bn kv-{Xo-I Ip--d tX-Sntm-bn. Iq-tem-s s\-p-Ip--d
H-e-tm-Sm-Wv. h-en-b Ip--d-bmWv H-e-tm-Sv. ]-pw aq-v ]-Xn-aqp s]-p- s\-p X-c-m
Xp-S-n. ]- s\-n D-e--- i-am-bn ho-W-e-dn. s\--Wn-I
tXm-Sn-d-n A-cn-a-Wn-I Nn-cn-p.
]-m-a-s D-c-epw hn-v Ip-p-amWn sX--I-se Np-a-cpw Nm-cn In-X-tm Im-Wm h- B-bn-ip-
tNm-Zn-p.
""R--fv H-p t\m--''
s]-p- \ym-bw \n-c-n i-cnsh-p. Iq-tem-s ]-m-bw \n-dm B-bn-ip--v sh-e-n-n C-Xn-\m sh-e-v. hm... tI-dn
hm...
Cu-iz-c hn-izm-kn-bpw k-Xy-io-e-

BgvN--Xnv

tIm-bn a--Zv sX-w

bp-am-b B-bn-ip- D-e- hm-n

s\-p X-c-m Xp-S-n. A-c--d
s\-v A-cn-bm-n Ip- \n-d- A-h
ho-pw Ip-m Xp-S-n-b-tm-gmWv tbm-Kym hm-Xn Xp-d-v tI-dn
h--Xv. B X-e-sh-w I--Xpw s]p--v H--b-S-n. D-e--bpsS ho-gv-N-bpw io-m-c-hpw am-{Xw
ap-dn-bn ap-g--sh tbm-Kym A-hsc I-p. A-sX B-bn-ip-. t\-bvXym sXm--Xv \n-th-Zyw sh-mtam? tbm-Kym-cp-sS a-\w I-ep-j-ambn \n-s B Im-gv-N-bpw Im-Wm\n-S-bm-bn. D-c-en \n-v D-W--ecn hm-cn hm-bn-en-v sIm-dn-p- Bbn-ip-. tIm-]m-Ip-e-\m-b tbmKym A-e-dn.
""s\-dn-bn-m--Wn-v s\-c-W in...''
A-bm D-e- ]n-Sn-p-hm-n Bbn-ip--bp-sS X-e-bn B-v H-cSn sIm-Sp-p. A-h X-e-N-X-p
Nm-W-Iw tX- X-d-bn I-an-gv-p
ho-Wp. tNm-c-bn Ip-fn- D--sb
]p-d-t-s-Sp--sh Iq-tem-v
Im-hn sN-dp-a-Wn In-ep-n. An-t\-c-v ]-Xn-hn-m-Xp-b- a-

BgvN--Xnv

Wn-sbm- tI-v Im-Wn-I X-cn-p\n-s ]-n-b-d-bn \n-v D-{KtZ-hn sIm-Sp-m-p t]m-se ]p-d-tp ]m-p. B cq-]w Xn-cp-ap--hpw
Xn-cp-Xmw-]-n-bpw I-S-v H-e-tmn-te-v Hm-Sn--b-dn. `-b-hn-lz-e-\mbn sXm-gp-Xp-\n-p- tbm-Kymsc ap-Sn-tb-n-Sn-v F-dn-p-S-p.
tNm-c-bn Ip-fn-v a-cn-p In-S-p B-bn-ip--sb aq-h-w X-tem-Sn a{n-p hn-fn-p. ""\o k-Xy-hn-izm-knbm-b t\-Xym, C-p sXm-v F-\nv ]n-cn-i-s--h... h-cq F-tmsSm-w...''
F-m h-j-hpw ta-Sw 16, 17 Xo-bXn-I-fn I-m-p-tm-hn-e-I-v ap sX---sm-w t\-Xym-c-
sX--hpw D-d-m-Sp--Xp ImWmw. A-Xyp--c tI-c-f {Km-a-fn ap-kv-enw kv-{Xo-I-sf B-Z-c-]qw hn-fn-p- t]-cm-Wv t\-bv-ym
(t\-Xym). `-K-h-Xn \n-{K-ln- tbmKym, tbm-Kym-c-I--Sn-s--am-bn.
B sX-w B-Sn--gn-bp-tm Xncp-ap-Sn am-n X-w sIm-v X-e a-d-p
sIm-m-Wv Cu D--n-s-w Cd-p--Xv.

t]m-b-Im-e-s \m-p-\--I-fp-sS
\- ]mT--fm-Wv Cu sX-- hnfn-p ]m-Sp--Xv. kzm--X-bp-sS cmh-W tIm--I Xo-v a-X Nn-bp-sS hn-jw No-p- h--am-\ Ime-n-\v D-W-cm-\pw D--cp-p t\Sm-\pw Cu sX-- Du- t{kmX-p-I-fm-Wv.

tIm-bn a--Zv sX-w

au-t-\n-tm-hn-e-Iw tIm--a-e-\mSp ap-gp-h A-S-n-hm-gp- {]-Xm-]nI-fp-sS sIm-m-c-am-bn-cp-p. X-e-ap-dI-v Xn-p-sIm-gp-m-\pw \m-tfp \o-n-sh-m-\pw F-pw Iptm-f-ap-v s\-pw ]-W-hpw. aq-p
t\-c-hpw ap-q-dp-t]-pw ap-n
ssI-\o-p--h-pw aq-p-ap-s ar-jvSm-w \-Im au-t-\n a-\-v sXp-an- D-t]-. Ip-e-sI-n-a-dn-bp-
sX-n-tXm-p-I-fpw ]-gp-m-p-eI tXm-c-Ww Xq-n-b I-ap-In
tXm---fpw aq-p-hn-f s]m-p-s]-dp h-b-te-e-I-fpw au-t-\n-p kzw. \m-Spw \m-p-Iq--hpw au-t-\nm-p ap-n hm-ss s]m-n
Hm-m-\n-t \n-n-cp-p-q. "sh-dpw

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

57

""Iq-s- c Nm-ap-n-v
]n-cn-iw X-s. I-n-s
H-cp sIm-b--hpw Iq-So... F-\n a-cw ap-dn... \np-tm-cv Zq-sc-tm-bvtm-fo'' I-cn-ho-n--Snbn B-\--cp-tmsS a-gp ho-Wp. h- Nofp-I Np-tm-Spw sX-dnp ho-g-sh a-gp-q-v ImsS-m-Spw {]-Xn-z-\n-p.
I-cn-ho-n-a-cw \n-p Ip-epn... A-Xo-X Im-e-kv-a-cW-bp-W-p- am-n-fm-n-s Cu-Ww Im-nse-pw ]-c-p. \m-gn-I
\m-ep I-gn--tm
a-cw I-c-p

58

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

hm-p ]-d-bn-. sh-dp-sX a-S-n-. Dp-tm D-cp-f sIm-Sp-pw Ip-Sn-ptm tIm-cn-sm-Sp-pw tX-ptm X-e-\n-d-sm-gn-pw Zm-\-[-
]p-Wyw \-tm-Ww t\-Sn au-t-\n-tmhn-e-Iw; ]-o-cm-p-Im-ew.
A-sm-w A--th-\ A-dp-Xnbn B-dmw Xn--fn-em-Wv Im-cm In-S-Iw ]-Sn-Xp-d-p tI-dn-b-Xv. Im-pw
tIm-fpw Im-p-aq-e-sb C-p-Ip-ep-n.
Xp-n-m-bn-cw Ip-S-am-Wv t]-am-cn s]p--Xv. ]m-S-hpw tXm-Spw \n-d-v Ccp-I-c-bpw {]-f-b-n ap-n. \m-emw
\m-fn-se-n-b Im-p-Im-v a-e-bn-d-nb Im-p-sIm--\m-bn Ip-Sn-ep-I XI-s-dn-p. Im-p Im-n-\n--tm
h-I-Xn-cn-hv! A-Xv \m-Sp \-an-p- aut-\n-tm-tem-s Im-hpw-]-Sn-p-c In-se-Sp-v A-m-\-am-Sn. ]n-s ]-Snp-ho-W ]--Xw t]m-se s]m-Sn-an sX-p-h-S-p \n-ew s]m-n.
Xp-em--n-s kq-tcym-Z-b-n Adn-hm-fpw s]-cp--Wn-bm Iq-tem-v ]Sn tI-dn-sb-n, I-hn-Sn \n-c-n. Imhpw-]-Sn-p-c ]p-\ \n-n-m aptm-epw ap-lq-w Ip-dn-p.
]n-s Xn-cp-X-Ir-Xn-bm-bn Im-cy-]Wn. I-cn--fw Im-cn-a-Wn-bm-Wn I-pw
I-W-p-Iq-n I-n I-W-p \-In.
tIm--m-d-bp-sS I-n-tm-Wn I-W Xo-v sN--p ap-dn-p..... I-pI X-e-bn-te-n-b hm-ey-m Iqtem-t-v h-cn sX-m-sXm-gp-In. I-ne-pw ta-tam-m-b-n-pw I-cn-hon-m-Xm \-S- ]-c--bn-se s]-cp- e--W-sam- a-cw I--Xv tIm-a-e-m-p \-Sp-hn. I-cn-ta-Lw ta-bp sIm-p-I. \m-em ]n-Sn-m
ssI-sXm-Sm- X-Sn-h-w. Im-X-ep
ho- I-m-Sn--cn ho-n-a-cw. ]-t
^-e-m-ap-Wv-Un \-S-am-Sp- Im-n \Sp-hn I-b-dm B-sWm-cp- tht... Du-p--h Du-c-I-v C-mn--. I-m Im-Wn-s-n-epw
sI-Sp-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xm sIm-p-ho-gvp- Nm-ap-Wv-Un-tbm-Sv B-p I-gnbpw t\-cn-Sm... a-cm-im-cn-am-cpw a-gpm-cpw a-\w sI-p-\n-s C-cn-q
\m-n \n-m-Wv A-bm h-p-tN-Xv. t]-cv tIm-bn- a--Zv t]-cv
tI- a-cw-sh-p-Im-c... G-Xp a-c-hpw
G-Xp Im-n \n-pw a-dn-s-Sp-pw...
t\m-n-epw hm-n-epw s\-q-pw
s\-dn-bp-ap- I-cp- am-n-f... tIm-a-e-m-cp-sS I-n-e-bm Iu-Xp-I-ambn. Nn-e-v tN-e-dn-bm- Nn-m-m-c... X-cw In-n-b-tm, X-Sn I-f-

tb-s-v sNm-n-sm-Sp-p Nn-e.

a--Zp-tm Ip-ep-p-p. ""Nm-ap-WvUn-n-cn-m th- s]m-c-b-t ]Wn-bp--Xv. A-Xn-p- a-cw Hm-dp Xs-b-s X-tc--Xv. ap-dn-s-Sp-m
h- C-h-t\m-Sv Nm-ap-Wv-Un-v ]n-cnim tXm-y... Xn-cn-m...
]n-t-v ta-Sw C-cp-]-s-v sh-nbm-gv-N. Ip-pw-ssI ]-n-bn Ppam \n-kv-Im-cw I-gn-v a--sZ-ptm tIm--a-e-m-n--cn-In B
\m-Sp-ap-gp-h H-gp-In-q-Sn. \m-p-hnizm-kw a-dn-I-S-p- a--Zv A-h-v
A-`p-X-am-bn-cp-p. ap-gp-- _\n-b-\pw am-n-f--c-ap-pw X-e-bn
sXm-n-bp-am-bn h- a--Zv Iq-k-enm-sX Im-n-te-p I-S-p. tXm-fn
Xq-n-b I---b-dpw I-n-se hm-bv-e an-p- a-gp-hpw ssI-a-gp-hpw
C-S-Xq- Im-n-te-v a-d-bp--Xv Ah D--WvT-tbm-sS t\m-n-\n-p.
""X-cn-In-S-Xm-fw X-Ir-Xnbn--Xm-fw
k-cn-K-a ]m-Sp-t'' am-n-f-m-n-s Ci-ep-I aq-fn a--Zv a-c-n-te-v hen-p I-b-dp-p. Nn--I H-smm-bn sh-n-bn-v X-S-bn I- ap-dpm Xp-\n-b-sh ta-e--v a-sm-cp
in-J-cw. a--Zv A-Xn-te-v B-v hen-p-I-b-dp-tm I-p \n-h hn-e-n, ""D-W-n-b I-m-Wv,
N-hn--t....'' ""an-m-n-cp-tm \-fp sXm-m-e-Xn-cp-m'' A-m-s a-chn-cp-Xp-t]m-se A-n-n-Sn-v B-Sn-bpe-v A-bm I-cn-ho-n a-c-n-s
D--nbn-se-n. ]n-s ]-Xp-s I-Ip-Sp-n H-cq-m-en-se--t]m-se
A-bm B-Sn-bm-Sn I--bn-eq-sS Xmsg-bn-d-n. I-p-\n--h-v B-izmk-am-bn. a--Zv a-c-n-s Nm-bv-hp
t\m-n I- I-n-tm-Wn-se a-cpXp-a-c-n h-en-p sI-n... F-\n
sXm-S-mw''
""Iq--sc Nm-ap-n-v ]n-cn-iw Xs. I-n-s H-cp sIm-b--hpw Iq-So... F-\n a-cw ap-dn... \n-p-tm-cv Zqsc-tm-bv-tm-fo'' I-cn-ho-n--Sn-bn
B-\--cp-tm-sS a-gp ho-Wp. h No-fp-I Np-tm-Spw sX-dn-p hog-sh a-gp-q-v Im-sS-m-Spw {]-Xn-z\n-p. I-cn-ho-n-a-cw \n-p Ip-ep-n...
A-Xo-X Im-e-kv-a-c-W-bp-W-p-
am-n-f-m-n-s Cu-Ww Im-n-sepw ]-c-p. \m-gn-I \m-ep I-gn-tm a-cw I-c-p. a--Zv I--b ]n-Sn-v H-m-p h-en-p. H-cp
\n-an-jw! I---b-dp Ip-X-dn-n-S-v
a-c-sam-cm-bn-cw Ip-Xn-c i-n-tbm-sS

BgvN--Xnv

C-S-tm-v sN-cn-v Du-tm-sS h-p

ho-Wp. I-p \n--h I-p-Nn-n-p-dp-tm-tg-pw a--Zv a-c-n-\n-S-bn
X-e-tbm-Sp X-I-v N-X--c-n-cpp. ""bm d-t''
\m-m-cp-sS \n-e-hn-fn-I \m-ep-]m-Spw
]-c-p. \q-dm-\--cp-tm-sS \q-dp-t]
a-cw s]m-n am-n a--Zn-s\ ]p-d-s-Spp-tm tNm-c-hm-sm-cp I-cn-n
N-n-t]m-em-bn-cp-p B i-h-i-co-cw...
hm- Ip-pw-ssI ]-n-bn-e-dn-p.
A-h a--v I-n-ep-am-bn ]m-s-n.
{]m--\m Ko-X-ap-b-p ""kz--m hem ap-l--Zv...'' B A-y-bm-{X t\m-n
B-bn-c- hn-Xp-n. Ip-pw-ssI ]n--d-n-se B-d-Sn a-n B [o-c-s\
A-y-\n-{Z sN-m C-d-p--Xv t\mn au-t-\n Iq-tem-p-Im tX-nt-n--c-p.
tIm--a-e \m-n A-s-m I-p-Ifpw \n-d-sm-gp-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-p. F-hnsS-bm-Wv ]n-g--Xv? F-m-Wv {]-Xn-hn-[n!
tZ-i-p-S-b s]-cp--Wn-bm-cpw A-dnth-dpw tPym-Xn-jn-I-fpw Ip-tem-s ap-v k-` Iq-Sn. Xn-Yn-bpw ]--hpw cm-in
tKm-f--fpw Iq-n-p-dn-v A-h hn-[np. ""C-h ssZ-h-n-\v {]n-b--c... aXw a-sm-m-sW-n-epw \--Xp-am-{Xw
hn-f-bp- a-\-p--h. A-Xp-sIm-v
C-h-s\ Xm X-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn sIm-pt]m-Ip-p. \m-sf ap-X tIm--a-e \mn C-h ssZ-h ]p-{X tIm-bn a--Zv
sX--am-bn A-dn-b-s-Spw.''
A-tX I-cn-ho-n--Sn-sIm-v ]-Sp-pb-n-b au-t-\n-tm-hn-e-I-s Imhn ]q-P-\o-b m-\-v a--Zv sX-s ^-e-m-ap-n-tbm-sSm-w `-m Ip-Sn-bn-cp-n. ta-Sw 28\v Im-hn Dd-m-Sp- ^-e-m-ap-n-s--tmsSm-w a--Zv sX--hpw \r--am-Sp-p.
sXm--Sp- \o-tm-n Im-epw X-ebpw ip--am-n ^-e-m-ap-n-sb
I-I-v Im-hn--ap--v sX-w ""hvfp'' F-Sp-v _m-p hn-fn-pw. ]n-s
X-d-bn-se X-g-m-bn \n-kv-I-cn-pw.
Nm-ap-n-tbm-Sv hm-fpw ]-cn-N-bp-ta-n
G-p-ap-p--Xpw ]n-s I-tm-Sp-ssI ]nSn-m-Sp--Xpw Im-Wn-I-fn Iu-Xp-I apW-p- I-fn-bm--m-gv-N-I-fm-Wv.
sX-m-w \-S-p--Xv am-hn-e k-ap-Zm-bm-cm-Wv. sX--n-\v `--m Im-Wn-sh-p- sh-n-e-S-, ]p-I-bn-e, ]Ww F-n-h-bn \n-v H-cp ]-v sXm-Sp- am-n-f--d-hm-p-Im-p--XmWv.
ssI---bn D-d-pw X-pw Ibn-en-ap-pw sXm-n-bpw Xm-Sn-bp-am-bn

BgvN--Xnv

Im-hn-ap--v D-d-m-Sp- a--Zv sX-w tIm-a-e \m-n-se a-X km-tlm-Z-cy-n-s a-t\m-lc Zr-iy-am-Wv. Np-tm-Sp Np-n-epw a-X-ssh-c Nn-bp-sS hn-j-k-- ^-Ww hn-S-n-bm-Sptm im-n-bpw k-am-[m-\-hpw ]-I-cp- kmz-\ Hu-j-[--fm-hp-I-bm-Wv h-S- tI-c-fn-se am-n-f-s--.
(XpS-cpw)

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

59

Sn.F. {]Imiv

Pq-

sse B-dn-\v F-s a-I

Xo--bp-sS _-v tU-bmWv. F-s-bpw `m-cy-bp-sS-bpw
Xn-c-p-I-n-S-bn R--fpsS P--Zn-\- H-cn--epw Hmm-dn-. F-m, R--fp-sS
a-I A-tXm-an-n-p sIm-tbn-cn-pw. F-n-te A-h-fp-sS P-Zn-\w tLm-j-am-m I-gnbq F-m-Wv A-h-fp-sS h-f-
_p-n-bn-se I-s-. kzw a-I-fp-sS _p-n h-f-Xm-sW-v B-cpw ]-d-bn-. R- - X p ]- d - b p- - X n ktm-j-ta-bp-q. F-s-bpw `mcy-bp-sS-bpw A--am-cp-sS _pn-bpw h-f--Xm-bn-cp-p. AXm- W - h - pw In- n- b - X v . Fm A-sXm-cn--epw Ip-_pn-bp-am-bn-cp-n-. Ip-kr-Xn
\n-d- H-cp {]-tXy-I-X-cw _pn!
kz-]v-\--fn-em-Wv Xo-Y cm-{Xn-I
\o-n-o-p--Xv. A-h A-bp-sS A-cn-In In-S-v ]npw t]- bpw ]p-e-p-p. C-dp--Xn-\p ap-s _-kv hn-
o-\-sd No- hn-fn-p-p. Xs Im-sem-Sn-p t]m-sb-v
]-d-v {Sm-^n-v s]m-eo-kpIm-c-t\m-Sv ]-cm-Xn ]-d-bp-p. Xs c-n--W-sa-v hn-fn-pIq-hp-p. N-p-d-p- A-hfp-sS A- C-sXm-pw A-dn-bpn-. A-h-fp-sS kz-]v-\ P-]\- Nn-e-tm-sg-n-epw X-\np In-S-p- F-s ap-dn-tbmfw F-pw. Rm-\-tm t]-Snp-t]m-Ipw. F-p-]-n s]-t...
F- v Rm hn- f n- p tNm- Z npw. km-[m-c-W \n-e-v a-dp-]Sn-sbm-pw Im-Wn-. h-f-sc A]q-h-am-bn A-h F-gp-t-v
F-s ap-dn-bn-te-v h-cpw. A--

60

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

IY

\-tm-v In-S-m-s F-p ]-dv F-s A-cn-In In-S-pw.

Rm- \ - t m ]- X n- s b tNm- Z npw: F-s Xn-p, \o F-v kz]v-\-am I--Xv? Hm-p-n-s-h A-hy--am-bn ]-d-m-epw
F-sm-s-tbm A-h Hm-pp-m-Ipw. ]-t, A-h-Xp ]- d - b m I- g n- b n- . H- - h mn A-h ]-d-bpw: F-\n--dnbn-. ho-pw tNm-Zn-m A-h
hn- n- - s - S pw: F- s kz- ] v - \ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-m F-\n-dn-bn--m... Rm Ip-n-p-n
tNm-Zn-s-n-cn-s
- . A-h sNmSn-pw. A--s\m-p-d-n-bm-s....
i-ey-s-Sp-m-sX. X-Wp-pw au\-hpw C-cp-n A-en-p-tN-cpw.
Im-W-m-sW F-s a-I ]-Xn \n-izm-k--fn Du-mem-Sn-sm-v a-sm-cp-d-n-te-v
A-en-bpw. Rm-\-h-fp-sS _m-eyIm-e Ip-kr-Xn-I-fn-te-v a-\-ns\ ]m-bn-pw. Iu-am-cw I-gn-bpw
h-sc A-h Im-Wn- \q-dp-Iq-w
Ip-kr-Xn-I. Ip-m-bn-cp-tm F-s s\-n-te A-h

In-S-p-d-p-I-bp-q. D-d-n-s
aq- n C- S - n- s S A- h F- \ npw A-h-fp-sS A--bp-sS C-S-bnte-pw ho-gpw. A-tXm-sS D-d-w
ap-dn-bpw. hm-in-sb-Sp-p I-c-bm
Xp-S-pw. F-s s\-n I-b-dnn-S-p--Xp h-sc A-h-fm I-cn Xp-S-cpw.
Xo cm-hn-se ap-X-te _-l-fw h-bvp-p-v. I-gn- sIm--s
_-v tU-bv-v {^v-kn-\v kzo-vkv sIm-Sp-m--Xn \m-Ww sIp-t]m-b-Xn-\v. A-h-fp-sS Iq-p-Im-cnI Hm-tcm-cp--cpw _-v tU
{]- a m- W n- v F- s m- s - b m- W v
sIm-p-h-cp--Xv! F-{X B-tLmj-tm-sS-bm-Wv A-h-sc-m-h-cpw
_-v-tU sIm-m-Sp--Xv? Ah Hm-an-n-p-I-bm-Wv. Im-hybp-sS Im-cyw Rm A--tbm-Sv ]d- n- c p- - X - t ? ]q- W - b p- s S
_- v tU F- - s \- s bm- s
sk-en-t{_-v sN-bv-Xp F-v A-\pw A- d n- b mw. F- n- pw F- s
_-v tU h-cp-tm....?
F-So, A-h-scm-s \- Im-ip- ho-nse Ip-n-I-f-t? Rm-s\m-v sh-dp-

sSUn

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BgvN--Xnv

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BgvN--Xnv

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

61

sSUn
t_

62

sX tNm-Zn-p t]m-b-Xm-Wv. ]-{Xw

hm-bn-p-sIm-n-cn-p- F-s Acn-In-se-n A-h H--bn-p. C-hnsS F- n- s Ip- d - h m? Im- i p- mbm A-h-scm-s sN-e-hm-pw. Chn-sS A--\p-a--bpw ]q-gv-n h-bvpw.
Rm-\-Sp--tf t\m-n `m-cy-sb hn-fnp ]-d-p. F-So, \o-bo s]-v ]-dbp--Xp tI-n-t, \- ]-Ww ]qgv-n-h-bv-p-I-bm-sW-v. H-cp Imcyw sN-mw C-hp-th-n ta-sesbm-cp ap-dn F-Sp-p-p--sm? Ctm X-s ]-o ho-sS-Sp- A{X-bpw Im-iv-sN-e-hm-bn. A-X-v
\n-n-tb-mw. F-n--Xp Iq-Sn ]qgv-n h-bv-mw. C--s\-sbm-cp hnh-c-tZm-jn....!
A--s\-p th-sW-n-epw hn-fn-tm, apdn-sb-Sp-n-t-epw th-. Rm hep-Xm-bn tPm-en In-n-bn-v ap-dn-sb-Sptm-fmw. F-m-epw C-sXm-pw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-m F-\n-p ]-n-.
\o-sb-n-\m-So A--s\ sIm-v C-sXms tI-n-p--Xv? hn-jp-ss
\o- w In- n- b - X - S - - a p- H- c p- ] m- S v
ss]-k \n-s ssI-bn-ep--sm?
A- t Rm- s \m- c p Im- c yw ]- d - t mw. A-Xo-v knw-Kn ss]-k Rms\-Sp-n-. Rm-\-Xp th-sdm-cm-h-iyn-\p sh--Xm.
\n-\-s-m R--f-dn-bm- B-h-iyw
F-p Rm-s\m-p tNm-Zn-m Ah X-n--b-dm Xp-S-pw. Nn-etm _-l-fw sh-v k-a-bw t]mpw. kv-Iq-fn-se-m ssh-Ipw.
skv sX-cm-kn-kn-se kn--am
I-Sp--m-cm-Wv. A--S--t-bpw
A-h-tc-bpw H-w s]--Xm-Wv. A-h
A-h-sf sh-bn-e-p \n-n-sb-ph-cpw. ho-n h-p A-h I-c-bpw.
I- c - b p- - X n- \ n- S - v H.Fw.Pn.....
H.Fw.Pn. F--h B-h-n-pw.
Hm ssa tKm-Uv F-p ]-d-bm t\cw In-m--Xp sIm-m-Wv A-Xns A-_v-dn-th-j B-h-n-p-Xv. cm-{Xn ssh-Ip-thm-fw A-h
In-S-p-d-pw. ]m-Xn-cm t\-c-m-Wv
F- g p- t - n- c p- v A- S p- Zn- h - k t- p- A- s sk- s ap- I
Xo-p-I. A-Xp-h-sc ho-Sv H--bpw
Hm- i - b p- a n- m- B- { i- a - { ]- X o- X nbn A-h-tfm-sSm-w D-d-pw.
Xo--dn-bmw, F-{X h-g-p-In-n-bmepw A- {]-Xn-_-w ]n-Sn-m-epw
B-h-iy- Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-In-m
A--s\- knw-Kn s_-n-s\ kao-]n-m a-Xn. F-s-n-epw h-en-

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

b C-jyq B-sW-n A--b-S--ap- Un-hn-j

s_-n-se-pw. Un-hn-j s_-n-se ko-\n-b
P-Uv-Pn A--bm-Wv. A- ]-d-bpw; C-p-dn, C-pdn am-{Xw \n--fm-s]-n-\v hm-n-p sIm-Sp-v. ASp- X-h-W I-c-n-epw ]n-gn-n-epw sIm-p-h-m
s]-t \n-s sam-n Rm-sm-fn-pw.
_-v-tU-v sXm-p-ap--s B-gv-N-bm-bn-cp-p Ah-fn--s\-sbm-cp A-S-sh-Sp--Xv. kv-Iq-fn \n-p
n-cw h-cp- h-en-b-q- G-q- ap-t-cn-sam 12mw \- ]--an _-n A-h h-cp-tm
ap--bm-s tSm-]v-m sd-Un-sa-bv-Uv tjm-dq-an-se
I-m-Sn-q-n Un-kv-t sN-bv-X H-cp Np-cn-Zm Ip. h--]m-sS bq-\n-t^mw A-gn-n-Sm-sX A-h
Np-cn-Zm-dn-s h-Wm-`-am-b tdm-kv \n-d-hpw A-Xns X--en-s `w-Kn-bpw Fw-t{_m-bn-U-dn-bp-sS {]tXy-I-X-bpw ]-d-p F-s {i- ap-gp-h A-hfn-te-v sIm-p-h-p. ap-I-fn A-h-fp-sS ap-dn-bp-

BgvN--Xnv

sS ]-Wn-sb-Sp-p- s]-cp-tX-cn-am-v H-cp Nmb sIm-Sp-t- Im-cyw-t]m-epw F-s Hm-abn \n-p h-gp-Xn. A-h B-th-i-`-cn-X-bmhp- I - b m- W v ssI- b n Im- i p- m- b n- c p- s n A-tm X-s Im-hy-tb-bpw Iqn Ahn-sS-bn-d-n B Np-cn-Zm hm-n-zm-bn-cpp. A--\-sXm-p I-p-t\m--Ww. Np-cn-Zmdn-s\-p-dn-v H-pw A-dn-bm- A--t]mepw A-Xp-I-m F-\n-p hm-n--n-cnpw.
C- tam-sf. tam-fm sh-w A-v hm-n-sh-tv. F-n-v bq-\n-t^mw am-n A-Sp--tf tIdn ta-se-bp- aq-v ]-Wn-m-v Nm-b-bn-v
sIm-Sp-v.
A-X- sN-bv-Xm-a-Xn. \m-ev Nm-b. F-\n-pw Hcp Nm-b-th-Ww. A--\v Nm-b th-. sh-dp-sX
C-cn-p--X-t?
ap-Jw I-S- Ip-n-b-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv A-h
bq-\n-t^mw am-dm t]m-b-Xv. Xn-cn-p-h--Xpw
A-tX `m-h-n A-Sp--f-bn-te-p D-c-p
sI-n \-S-p--Xn-\n-S-bn So-t]m-bn c-v
s]-bv--dp-I A-e-k-am-bn C-p. -kv-Sp mkv sS-n Cw-o-jn-s-bpw ln-n-bp-sS-bpw
s]-bv-. Cw-o-jn C-cp-]-n-b-n C-cp]-n-\m-e-c. ln-n-bn C-cp-]-Xn C-cp-]-Xv.
F-hn-sS So Cw-o-jn-se A-c-?
A-h I-am-sm-c--cw ]-d-bm-sX Nm-b-bp-mn t{S-bn sh-p. H-cp s-bn-n I-Sn-sb-Spp. Rm-\-Xp-am-bn ap-I-fn-te-p I-b-dn.
A- Hm-^o-kn \n-p h--tm A-h-fp-sS AS--ap-dn-v sh-fn-bn Np-cn-Zm-dn-s hn-h-c-Ww
Rm tI-p. A-Xn-\n-S-bn A--bp-sS im-k\ D-b-cp-p-v. ho-Sp-]-Wo-s-S-v \o A--t\mSv ]-d-tb- Xm-a-kw, C-sm \n-\--Xp hmn-p X-cpw. F-Sn s]-t A-\-m-Xn-cp-tm.
A-s-n X-s F-v-\m \n-\-n-{X-b-[nIw {U-kv. hm-n-p--sX-mw \o a-cym-Z-v
C-Sp-p-tm? H-tm c-tm X-h-W C-p aqe-n-Spw.
]n-s, A-Xn-s\-sm-n-bm-bn _-l-fw. Rm
Sn.hn.bp-sS dn-tam--a-n. hm--bn X-e]q-gv-n. a-{n-bm-b tam-\pw a-I-s Im-ep-hmcn a-{n-bm-Im {i-an-p- A--\pw X-nep- hm-Iv ]-b-p-I-fm-Wv ssl-sse-v sN-p-Xv. P-bn hm-k Im-e-v A--t-Xm-bn
h-I-bn-cp-n-b am-c-I tcm-K--sf-p-dn-smpw tI-m-t\ C-.
A--bpw tam-fpw bp-w Xo-v ]p-d-s-n-gn--tm `m-cy F-s ap-J-p k-l-Xm]-tm-sS t\m-n sIm-p ]-d-p: \n-f-sXm-pw Im-cym--. F-p-I-m-epw s]n-\-Xp-th-Ww. \m-sf A-Xn-se t]m-Ip-w
Np-cn-Zm Im-Wn-. A-tXm-sS _-l-f-hpw Xocpw.
`m-cy-v F-s-m-tf-sd F-s tam-sf A-dn-bmw.
Um-kv ]Tn--W-sa-p ]-d-v hm-in-]n-Snv A-h-fp-sS A--bp-sS ho-n t]m-bn \n-p.
sXm--Sp-p- C-p-e-X So--dp-sS A-cn-In

BgvN--Xnv

\n-v ]T-\-hpw Xp-S-n. aq-p Zn-h-kw I-gnv Rm-\-hn-sS F-n-b-tm F-s Iq-sS
Um-kp-Im-cn Xn-cn-p-ho-n. h-b-en ]Tnm- t h- n tIm- g n- t m- p- \ n- m- W v h- b en hm-n-sm-Sp--Xv. Ip-d-p I-gn-tm A-h a-Sp-p. B-cpw Im-Wm-sX hb-en-s H-cp I-n s]m-n-p A-h ]Tn-w
\n-n. ]n-s, I-Ym-{]-kw-Kw ]Tn-m-\m-Wv
t]m-b-Xv. A-Xp ]m-Xn-h-gn-p \n-n tamtWm B-Iv-Sn-te-p Xn-cn-p. C--s\-bpw
A--s\-bp-am-bn A-t\-Iw kw-`-h-I-Y-I
A-h-v Np-p-ap-v. H-n-epw D-d-p \n-m s]-v.

sSUn
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c-v Zn-h-kw I-S- Ip-t- ap-J-hp-am-bn Ah \-S-p. aq-mw Zn-h-kw A-h-sm-gn-hv.

ap--dn-bn-sm-pw Iq-Sm-sX A-h-sf-bpw Iqn tSm-]v-ss-en F-n-b-tm tdm-kv \n-dn \n-d-sb Fw-t{_m-bn-U-dn-I-fp- Np-cnZm A-h-sf Im-n-cn-p-p. A-X-h-v hmn-p sIm-Sp-p ho-n-se-n I-gn- D-S-s\
]-d-p: c-Rv-Pn-\n-tb-n I-S-bn-se-n-bm
A- F-s A-dn-bn--Ww. A-h-sc-smv ssI sh-n--Ww. A-Xp-th-n h-cn-sSo, ssI-sh- Rm X-s sN-bv-t-Xm-fmw
F-p ]-d--tm A-h-fpw hn-n-. B-cmbm-epw F-\n-sm-p-an-. F-s Np-cn-Zm tami-am-Im-Xn-cp-m a-Xn...
]n-o-S-h A--tbm-Sv tJ-Zw ]-d-p. H-cp I-Wn-\v F-v-\m Np-cn-Zm? A-Xn-v kv-Iq-fn-s
sK-bn-v I-S-m an-v-am A-\p-h-Zn-n-. Im-hp-S-b X-p-cm I--S-v Np-cn-Zm C-tmfm A- \ p- h m- Z w sIm- S p- m- e pw tImshn-se I-\ym-kv-{Xo-I k--Xn-n-. AtXm a-tm k--Xn-m \n--f-hn-sS sZ-htkmw ^m-j ]-tc-Uv \-S-n--f-bp-a-sm
F-v A-.
m-kn-se Ip-n-I-pw So--am-pw sIm-Sp-m\p- kzo-v-kn-s ]-Ww kq-{X-n-e-h ASn-p-am-n. Iq--n A--d Nn--d t-j-\-dn
km-[-\- hm-m-\p--Xpw Iq-Sn kz--amn. F-mw ""kzo-v-kv ^-n- - -te-p t]mIpw F--Xn kw-i-b-an-s-v Rm `m-cytbm-Sp ]-d-p. A-tm-gm-Wv `m-cy ]-d-bp-Xv ; A- h - v kv - I q- f n- t e- v sIm- p- t ]mIm ]m-b-kw th-Ww-v.
]m-b-k-tam-? F-s A-p-Xw \n-d- tNm-Zys, F-m A--s\-sbm-cp h-kv-Xp-hn-s\p-dn-v A- C-Xp-h-sc tI-n-t-bn-t Fsm-cp ]-cn-lm-kw sIm-m-Wv Xo- t\cn--Xv.
Rm ]p-d-t-n-d-p-tm `m-cy ]-d-p: \mep t]--v an-a ]m sIm-p-h-c-Ww.
A-sX-v-\m C-{X-b-[n-Iw. C-hv-sS \m-S ]m-ep-sm?
\m-S ]m-en ]m-b-k-n-\p cp-Nn-In-n-. sIm-d-[n-Iw sh-tzw th-Ww. A-Sp- ho-n-se \mcm-b-Wn A-q--pw km-_n-d-pw sIm-Sp-

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

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-Ww. Nn-e-sm A-kv-e-apw

h-t-pw. ta-se ]-Wn-sbSp-p-tm-pw th-Ww.
tk-an-tbm-bpw A-S-{]-Y-a-\pw `mcy X-m-dm-n. c-p o
]m-{X--fn \n-d-p sIm-Spt- tPm-en F-t-Xv. ]m{X- `-{Z-am-bn A-S-v mn-v Iq-Sn s]m-Xn-p
sIm-Sp-p-tm Rm ]-dp: a-dn-bm-sX kq-n-Ww.
Ip-S-bpw h-Sn-bpw ]p-kv-X-I-hpw
]m-b-k-hpw H-s-bm-bn Ah ]p- d - n- d - p- t m
Rm-\-h-fp-sS A--sb hn-fnp: F-So s]-t-tXm a-dp-temI-n-em. `q-an-bn-se-p-a-.
A-Xn-se-m-{X kw-i-bw. \n-sS k--Xn-b-t?
kw-i-bw-v. Rm-\n--s\ H-cn-epw a-dp-tem-I k-m-cw
\-S-o-n-. A-Xn-s {]-[m-\
Im-c-Ww I-eym-W-sam-gn-sI
F- t - X m- b n- v H- c m- t Lm- j hpw \- S - n- n- . C- \ n \- S m-\n-cn-p--Xv Nm-h-Sn-bn-c-am-Wv.
Hm, \n--sS-sbm-cp \m-hv. F-v\m F--gpw F--gp-ao a-c-Ws sIm--sI-n h-en-p-Xv?
Iq- S p- X kw- k m- c n- m Ah-v t\-c-an-. cm-hn-se, H-bm A-Kv-\n-i-a-\ tk-\sb-tm-se-bm-Wv H-cp-tZym-K A-Sp--f--Wn Xo-p- X v . A- h ]m- N - I - n- c p-I-n-S-bn A-Sp--fp-d-s Ip-fn-ap-dn-bn-te-p
]m-bp-p. X-e-I-gp-Ip-p. Sn X-e-bn tKm-]p-c-am-nsm-v S-t]-v hm-Xn Xpd-p ]p-d-n-d-p-p. A-It-tm-Sn A-m-v-Uv tSm-bvse-n-se hm- lo- C-Spp. C- \ n- b m- W v - t a I- g pI. G-Xm-\pw an-\p-p-I-tf
A-hn-sS sN-e-h-gn-q. hn-i-Zam-b Ip-fn Hm-^o-kn \n-v
Xn-cn-s-n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw.
F- n- t _m- n- s b- p- a pq.
F-\n-m-sW-n H-cp k--hp- a n- . s]- j - \ m- b n I- g n- X n- \ p- t i- j w H- c p X- c w
B-e-ky-n-em-Wv Rm. `mcy-bpw tam-fpw t]m-Ip--Xp-

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

h-sc A-h-tcm-sSm-w. sN-dn-b

k-lm-b-. F-s-n-epw
sN-p-p-v F-sm-cp tXm-ep-m-p-I. A-{X-sbms-tb th-q, Po-hn-Xs
-
ap-tm-p-sIm-p-t]m-Im....
A-h C-cp-h-cpw ]-Sn-bn-d-n-gn-m ]-t, ho-Sv A-\mY- a m- h p- I - b m- W v . an- m- - a nm-sX C-cn-p- ho-n GsX- n- e pw ]p- k v - X - I - - f ntem, B-\p-Im-en-I--fn-tem
Rm X-e ]q-gv-pw. a-\-v
A-tm-gpw N--e-am-Ipw. GIm--X A-k-l-\o-b-X-bp-sS
sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bn I-b-dn-\npw. A-Xn-\n-S-bn hm-b-\bp-sS A--ti-jn \-jv-Ss-n-p-m-Ipw. Sn.hn Xp-dm-sa-p sh-m, D--hsc A-Xp t\m-n-bn-cn-m
a-\-p-h-cn-. t_m-Un-_nUv-Im-cp-sS-bpw I--\n-ap-Snm-cp-sS-bpw ]-c-ky--fp-sS
I-ta-gv-ky kv-tfm-p-I a-Spp-f-hm-pw. A-Xn-te-sd a-Spp- f - h m- p- - X m- W v t{_nw-Kv \yq-kv B-bn sIm-Spp- G-sX-n-epw ]o-d t\Xm-hn-s hn-Sp-hm-b--.
"Rm- s \- A- F- { X- s bms \m-K-cn-I-\m-Im {i-anm-epw km-[n-p-n-. C-\nsbm-p-am-d-Ww. ho-Sn-\p-ap-Ifn c-p ap-dn-I Iq-Sn-h-cs. B-tKm-f-h--c-W-ns A-[n-\n-th-i- A-hbn A-S-bm-f-s-Sp--Ww.
Xo A-p a-Wn-t h-cq. `mcy G-gp-a-Wn-pw. h-m
I-cn-n tXm--n B-\I-b-dn-b {]-Xo-Xn. ho-sS-Sp-v
t\- s c Io- g v - t a a- d n- n- S pw.
{^n-Uv-Pn-epw Hm-h-\n-epw I-dpp-ap-dp-p km-[-\- kqn- p- ]m- { X- - f n- e pw
A-h ]q--I-fpw F-en-I-fpam-bn \q-Wp-I-b-dpw. Im-cy-ambn F-s-n-epw ssI-bn
X-S-n-s-n s]-v A-anm-bn-s]m-pw. A- I-o-cmbn A- e n- b pw. F- s - n- e psam- v hm- n- s m- p- h cm sh-dp-sX-bn-cn-p- \n-fv {i-n-n--sm F-p ]d-bp-tm Rm Nq-Sm-Ipw.
t]m-Ip-tm eo-v X-c-Ww
F-sm-s th-Ww-v. t_-

-dn-bn Rm ]-e-h-w At\z-jn-p. "F-s-n-epw' F km- [ - \ w D- t m- v . Ct- h - s c A- - s \- s bm- s cw am--n-en-d-n-bn-n-sm ]-d--Xv. Xo- Iq-SpX Nq- S m- I pw. hn- i - n- s
s\-cn-tm-Sn G-Xp h-fn-pw
Np-p Nm--em-Ipw. A- \nd- I-p-I-fp-am-bn Nn-cnpw.
C-n-Xm F-s a-I sX-fn-
ap- J - h p- a m- b n hm- X n Xp- d p A-I-p h-n-cn-p-p.
A-h-tfm-sSm-w \-Sp-h-I-p
\n-d-sb {]-Im-i-hpw Hm-Sn-sbn- b n- c n- p- p. Rm- \ tm Nn-cn-a-km-e-bn P-KXn-bp-sS X-am-i-I-v s]m-nn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. sk-p-tembv - U v I- F- m- e - s bpw a-lm-{]-Xn-`!
Xo- F-s A-cn-In, tkm^-bn Nm-cn-bn-cp-p. F-s
I-gp-n-eq-sS h-e-Xp-ssI-bnv ]p-W-p-sIm-v A-h
]- d - p. F- s A- m.. Csm-cp {Uow tU-bv-km-Wv. icn-pw H-cp kz-]v-\ Zn-\w.
km-[m-c-W-bm-bn A-h kv-Iqfn \n-v F-n-bm-ep-
hn-ti-j--p ]q--ambn sN-hn-sIm-Sp-m-dn-. AXn-s-bm A--bm-Wv. C--s\ ]-n-. F-s a-Ip ]-Xn-t\-gp Xn-I- Zn-hk-am-Wv.
]-d-bq kp--cn-p-n... \n-s hnti-j- ]-d-bq
{i-n-p tI--Ww A-m. C-Sbv-v F-gp-t-p t]m-I-cp-Xv
A- G-p. ]-d-tm-fp F-s
Xn-p.
Rm sIm-p-t]m-b kzo-v-kpw
]m-b-k-hpw F-s ssI-n
\n-v ]n-Sn-p-]-dn--Xv A-\p{io-bm-Wv. ]n-s-b-Xv F-hnsS-tm-sb-v A-dn-bn-. mn-s \-Sp-hn-F-s-b-h
I-d-n-hn--Xp t]m-se. F-\nsm-pw a-\-n-em-Ip-n-
A-m. A-tm-g-Xm Im-hy-\ 2 F- m- h - pw ]m- b kw hn-X-c-Ww sN-p-p.
m-kn-se A-dp-]-Xv Ip-n-I-v
C-{X-bpw Ip-d-v ]m-b-tkm?
Hm-tcm So-kv-]q ho-Xw. _-vtU ]m-b-kw-t A-{X-a-Xn,

BgvN--Xnv

sZ A-{]o-tj--Uv A-m-kv-]m-b-kw sh-cn-a-v.

bq-t\m A-m F-sm-s ]-d-m-epw A-bp-sS ]m-b-k-n-\p {]-tXy-I cp-Nn-bm.. h-^p tS-v.
Im-Wpw... Im-Wpw A-h--Xp Rm-\m ]Tn-n-psIm-Sp--Xv.
tZ t\m-v..Bw Sm-nw-Kv ko-cn-b-kv-en
F-n Rm-\pw ko-cn-b-km-bn. ]-d-tm-
Ip-n-I-v F-mw ]m-b-kw hn-f-n. A-Xn-\p-tijw kzo-v-kv. A-Xn-\n-S-bn Im-hy \- 1 Fs sI-n-p-W-v H-cp- X-p. Rm \mWn-n-cn-s in-J h-p. H-cp-Im-Uv X-p.
s_-v hn-j-kv tc-J-s-Sp-n-b {Ko-nw-Kv. AXn-sem-cp F-Iv-se-kv anTm-bn. t\m--m C-Xv.
A-h-f-Xp _m-Kn \n-v F-Sp-v F-s \o-n-ImWn-p. sweet 17 birth days wishes for
Thithu Rm hm-bn-p. A-h-f-Xv `-{Z-am-sbmcn-S-p kq-n-p, F-\n-s-n-n-Sn-m
I-gn-bm- m-\-v.
ko Um-Uv A-ar-X F-tm-gm-Wv F-s A-Sp-sn-b-sX-v F-\n-p Hm-a-bn-. A-h F\n-m-bn I-cp-Xn-b-Xp tZ C-Xv. tN-X `-K-Xns Revolution 2020. A--t\m-Sv Rm-\o ]pkv-X-Iw hm-n-p X-cm ]-d--tm A-s\-m sN-bv-X-Xv. B.sI \m-cm-b-W-s
a-Kp-Un sU-bv-kv sIm-p-X-p. F-m-h-cpw
t\m-n-\n-s Rm-\-h-sm-cp D- sImSp-p. A- sIm-p-h-cm- H-cp ]p-kv-XI-s-p-dn-v ]-d--Xv Hm-s-Sp-v Ah-sf-\n-p k-m-\n--tm!
Xo- Revolution 2020bpw A-Xn-s ap-I-fn
]n-sN-bv-X _-v-tU {Ko-nw-Kv-kpw Im-hy\- 1 s k-m-\-n-\-cn-sI sh-p. Revolution 2020 H-p a-d-n-p-t\m-m th-n
Rm ssI-\o-n. A-h-sfm-cp sR-n-.
sXm-p-t]m-I-cp-Xv....!
Rm sXm-n-. A-h I-Y Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv.I-Yb- _- v tU hn- t i- j - . A- X n- \ n- S bn c-v ]n-cn-b-Up-I c-v bp-K--fm-bn
\o-p. C-sX-s {]-tbm-Kw. A-h ]-d-Xn-s `m-jm--co-I-c-Ww.
C-sh-m-bn... sF-iz-cy Im-hy-\- 1 Im-hy-\ 2, sam-\n-jm tXm-a-kv, A-\p-{io, in-J, jo-\, A-ar-X, A-]-W, A-\p, tN-X-\ Xp-Sn-b G-Xm-\pw A-Sp- {^v-kn-s h-ebn Rm-\-I-s-p. F-\n-sm-pw a-\-n-emIp-n-. A-h F-s-bn-v h-w I-d-p-I-bmWv. F-s I-p-I-p ta-se I-dp- Xn-co-e. B-tcm s]m-n-n-Sn--Xm-Wv. m-kn
lm-n _-v tU-bp-sS B-c-h-. G-Xm\pw \n-an-j-. A- ]-m. H-pw c-pw an\p-p-I. F-\n-s-{X k-a-b-am-sb-v ]-dbm I-gn-bn-. F-s I-p-I-v ta-ep-ssI-I A-b-p. kz-]v-\-n-eq-sS Rm-\Xp-I-p. ta-i-p-d-p hn-cn--]p- hn-cnbp-sS ap-I-fn sN-dn-sbm-cp t{S. t{S-bn F\n-t--hpw C-jv-S-s- {Iow-_. A-

BgvN--Xnv

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2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

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2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

sIm-p-h-cp- sN-dn-b-X-. h-en-b Hsc-w.C-Xp-h-sc Im-Wm--{X h-en-ap--Xv. A--\-dn-bm-tem, tI-pw AXn-s Hm-bn I-sSv {Io-apw F-\nn-jv-S-a-s-v. {Iow _-n-s ap-Ifn tNm- sN-dn--g- I-an-gn-p
t\m-p-p-v. A-Xv ]-Xn-t\-sg-w. AXn-\n-S-bn ]-Xn-t\-gv Ip-p- sa-gp-IpXn-cn-I. A-Xn-\n-S-bn H-cp-n B-PvRm- ] n- p- p. F- S o Xo- t Du- X nsm-Sp-t-So Imn-kv. s]m-n-sdn- tN-X-\-bm-Wv. Rm t\m-p-tmgp-v I--S-v Un-tkm-d an-kv ap-n\n- p- p. A- h F- \ n- p- t h- n
{]m-n-p-I-bm-Wv. A--\v Un-tkmd-an-kn-s\ Hm-a-bn-t? ssa t^-hn-dn-v
Cw-o-jv So-, l-b-sk--dn-bn
A-h-cn-. A-h-cn-tm-gpw ssl-kv-Iq-fnem-Wv. \- So--am-sm-pw {]-tamj sIm-Sp-n-. skm-hm-v? Zn-h-k-hpw
Rm-\-h-sc Im-Wm-s\-pw. D--t\-cw.
skv tX-cm-kn A--s\ Im-Wp-Xv Ip--I-c-am-Wv. In-Km--Im-sc
ss{]-a-dn-m Im-Wp--Xv. ss{]-a-dnm-sc ssl-kv-Iq-Im Im-W-cp-Xv.
l-b sk--dn-m ssl-kv-Iq
hnw-Kn-te-p t]m-I-cp-Xv. ]-t C-sXmpw F-\n-p {]-iv-\-a-. F-m Zn-h-khpw D- - b v - p- C- s h- n Untkm-d-an-kn-s A-cn-In-te-v Rm HmSn-t]m-Ipw. Iq-sS A--\-tbm sF-izcy-tbm j-o-\-tbm Im-Wpw. A--s\bp- Un-tkm-d an-km-Wv F-s skho-Xv _-v tU-bp-sS No-^v K-v. HFw-Pn sF-hm-kv -kv-Uv.
I-p-s]m-n--d-n hn-Sp- kp-J-s\m-cw. ]-Xn-t\-gv Ip-p-sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cnI I-n-sm-n-cn-p-p.F-So s]t H--bq-n-\v F-mw sI-Sp-n-bns-n \n-s-bm-Wv R- Du-Xn
sI-Sp-p-I. \n-s h-b-v R- Ipd-bv-pw. F-{X sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn-bm-tWm
sI- S m- s X t]m- b - X v . A- { X- b pw 12 F
bn \n-s-n-b i-c-Wy-bm-Wv. H-bq-X A-v-sIm-Sp-p. ssZ-h-ta Cu
hn- f - hn- p- I F- s h- b - s m-\pw Ip-d-m ]n-s Po-hn-n-cp-nv Im-cy-ap-tm? Hm Po-k-kv... Un-tkm-dan-n-s B-em-]-\w. F-s Iq-o bq
Un-Un-v. F-n-v A-h dn-_ sI-nb I-n-sIm-v {Iow _-ap-dn-p. Fs- hm-bn-te-v. G--hpw h-en-b I-jvW-sa-Sp-p D-n-I-b-n. H-cp \n-an-jw..
N-h-bv-m-\m-hm-sX C-d-m-\m-hm-sX
G-Xm-v izm-kw-ap-n-b a-n Rm \np. Un-tkm-d-anv F-s s\-n-bn-semcp ap-w. F kzo-v _-v tU In-kv.
Np-pw \n-p- Ip-n-I-fp-sS lm-n

_-v-tU p bq B-em-]-\w. Rm
{Iow- _ I- g n- p- I - b m- W v . am- e m- J am I-gn-p- {Iow _-m-W-Xv. A sIm-p-h-cp- jo t_--dn-bnte-tX A-. C-Xv kz-K-n \n-v.
F-s _-v tU ]m-n-m-bn am-{Xw
D-m-n sIm-p-h--Xv. Un-tkm-dm anv A-m-c-bp-sS ap-n ap-p-Ipn. ssI- I hn- S - n A- t ]- nm ssZ-hw {Iow-_- ssI-bn-en-v
sIm-Sp-pw Xo-!
Xo--bp-sS _-v tU ]q-cm-W-n
B-th-iw hn-n-\n-d-bp-I-bm-Wv.
Rm-s\m-cp sIm-p I-jv-Ww {Iow _
Un-tkm-d an-n-s-hm-bn sh-p sImSp-p. A-X-h F-s ssI-hn-c-ep-Itfm-sS A-h-cp-sS A-Xy-w a-t\m-l-cam-b hm-bn-te-v A-a-n. ]n-s Fs I--\n. sX-dn- hn-p-I.. Hm-tcmcp--n-bpw Hm-tcm I-jv-Ww {Iow _
F-s hm-bn-te-v. Hm Fw.Un (Hm ssaUm-Uv) izm-kw ap-n N-n-s-s-bpq. A-h-fp-am-cp-sS D--en-epw X--enepw s]-v Cu _-v tU Ip-n C-mXm-bn-tm-Ip-sa-v tXm-n. s]m-n-sdn- tN-X-\-bv-v \-J-ap-\-sIm-sm-cp\p-v. A-\p-{io-bv-sm-cp am-, inJ- b v - s m- c p X- , A- a r- X - v Imen sN-cn-p-sIm-sm-cp N-hn-v. A-]-bv-v H-cp I-p an-gn-. Im-hy \ 1\pw Im-hy-\- 2\pw ]n-s-tm-fmw F- `o-j-Wn. _-v tm-nse hm-bv-t\m-n-sN-dp--s\ I-a-Sn-
hn-h-cw {]n-kn- am-U-tm-Sv ]-dbpw F- Xm-o-Xv sF-iz-cy-v. sam\n-jm tXm-a-kn-s\m-cp sXm-gn. j-o-\
]m-hw. A-h Zq-sc am-dn-\n-p-I-bmWv. F--s\-sb-m-tam Iq-p-Im-cn-I
F-s hn-sm-gn-p. A-tm-g-Xm hopw F-s I-p-I A-S-bp-p. Bcm-Wo I-p-sI-n I-fn-bp-sS ]n-d-In.
Rm ]--c-am-bn I-d-p-I-bm-Wv. kv 2 _n m-kv ap-dn-bp-sS ko-enw-Kn
\n-p Xm-gv-p h-cp- H-cp-t{S. t{S-bn
H-cp sS-Un-t_. F-\n-p-th-n-bp-
_-v tU {]-kv. iq-\y-X-bn \nv t{S Xm-gv-p-h-cp--Xv kw-hn-[m-\w
sN-bv-Xn-cn-p--Xv kq-k F-en-k-_v an-m-Wv. A-h ]n.C.Sn am-{X-a-.
\m-S-I kw-hn-[m-bn-I Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. A-Ip- a m- d n \n- p- Iq- p- I m- c n- I pw Hm-tcm Zu-Xy-ap-v. Un-tkm-d ankv A-{]-Xy--bm-bn-cn-p-p. ]-I-cw
kn- {In--dn F-n-bn-cn-p-p. ISp--m-cn-bm-b m-kv-So-. ]-t I-Stem-fw kv-t\-l-ap--h. Ip-n-I-sf-mw
B-c-h-tm-sS sS-Un-t_-dn-s\-sb-Spp kn- {In- n- b p- s S ssI- b n-

BgvN--Xnv

A-. A--s-s ^o-enw-Kvkv A-dn-bpw. A-h-p am-{Xw

Rm- \ - X p Im- W n- p- s Im- S ppw.

sIm-Sp-p-p. F-s-A-m..
Rm F-{X-tbm Im-e-am-bn
kz- ] v - \ w- I - B sS- U n
t_, A- ]-s-tm hmn- p- X - c m- s a- t - sS- U nt_. C-tm-g-Xn-s\-Ip-dn-v
Hm- n- n- p- t m- s gm- s
\o h-en-b Ip-n-bm-bn-s-So Fv ]-d-p F-\n-p hm-np X-cm- h--^p Kn-^vv. A- F-s {^v-kn-s\
I-v ]Tn-v. A-h-scm-cn--

BgvN--Xnv

epw A--s\-tm-se ]n-ipp Im- W n- n- . Kn- ^ v - v

th- U n t]m- b n A- h
F- \ n- p I- s - n- b - X v
A-{X-bpw a-t\m-l-c-am-b sSUn-t_-dm-Wv.
F-n--sX-hn-sS?
F-n-\v.. Rm-s\-n-\v F-s
kv-t\-lw H-p-an-m- ]-msb Im- W n- p X- c - W w.
s\m.. Zm-v sI t\m-v _n lm-kv. tamw h-c-s. F-s

sSUn
t_

Hm-sI.. H-cp hn-tcm-[w-. C-\n Bh-iy-ap- ss]-k-bpw F-s

tam-fv A--tbm-Sv ta-Sn-m-a-Xn.
Hm... Cu A- F- p- ] - d - b ptm-gpw km--n-I k--n Ip-Sp-n--f-bpw. Cv-kv sh-cn _m-Uv. Rm-\o kz`m-hw H-cp-Zn-h-kw s]m-n-p
ssI-bn X-cpw. F-\n-smcp tPm-en In--s. A--s Fm I-S-hpw H--b-Sn-p Xopw.
\n-s G-, A-Xm-b-Xv F-s
aq--a-I-\pw C-Xp-X-s ]-dn-cp-p. ]-t A-h ISw ho-n-b-Xv t{]-an- s]-nt\m-Sm-Wv. C-tm-gpw \n-s
G- A- t X I- S - a - t ho- nsm-n-cn-p--Xv.
F-s G--s\-Xn-sc H-c--cw an-cp-Xv. ln Cu-kv k-v F
ss\-kv tK. A-\
- d- n-tbm shmt-j-\v Rm G--s\m-w
Xm- a - k n- - t m im- c n- t b- n
sU-bv-en-F-s ^p-Uv tImn sIm-p-t]m-bn-cp-p. Fv-\m-Wv tNm-Zn-v?
\n-tw \n-s G--t\w hn-Nm-c-W
sN-bv-Xv Xp-dp-n-e-S-m-t\m?
h- f n- - S n- m- s X.. ^m- e p- Z A- S nm. {Iow-_ I-gn-m,
F-Kv s]m-tdm--bpw Nn- Nnn-bpw Xn-m.
\n--s-m I-gn-p--Xn-\v...
\n-fpsS A--\pw A-tw
k-m-Zn-p-p--tm..
A--s\ ]-d-b-cp-Xv. G- kzw Im-en \n-m F-mw
sN-p--Xv.
F-n-m-tWm-So A- \n-\--hnsS t]m-hp-tm X- B-bn-cw
cq-]-t]m-epw A-h C-kv-nb-Xv.
P-v F I-Sw hm-. A-sX-m
G- X-cn-s.. C-Xm Ip-g-w.
A- G--s\ h-m-sX sXn--cn-n-cn-p-p.
a-Xn.. a-Xn.. \o \n-s ]-Wn-t\mv.
a-Sp-p A-t.. C-Xm B a-Sp-v
am-m ko ssa sS-Un t_.
H-cp C-{-Pm-e-m-cn-sb-tm-se

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

67

sSUn
t_
Xo kv-Iq _m-Kn-s Iq-sSbp- sIm-p Im-Uvt_m-Uv s]n-bn \n-v sS-Un-t_-dn-s\ ]p-ds-Sp-p. s]-s--Xp \n-h-p
h-ep-Xm-bn. A-h-fp-sS Iq-p-Im-cn-Isf k- - X n- - W w. A- { X- b pw at\m-l-c-am-b H-cp sS-Un-t_-dn-s\
I-s-n-b A-h-cp-sS a-\-pw ap- t ]m- s e \n- - e - a m- b n- c npw. A-s-n, A-h-sm-cn-epw F-s a-I-sf C-{X-tb-sd
B-m-Zn-n-m-\m-hn-.
C-\n-bm-Wv A-Sp- A-p-Xw A-m.
F-s s]-t, A--bv-p-th-n Fs-n-epw _m-n-sh--tW.
A-Xp th-sd--s ]-d-bp-p-v. A tI-v.
sS-Un-t_-dn-s\ Rm sXm-p-X-tem-Sp-Xpw Iu-Xp-I-]q-w t\m-p-Xpw hn-e-n-sm-v A-h-f-Xns\ X-s s\-tm-Sv tN-v sImv sI-n.
\o-bo A--s Iq-sS-sb-m-\pw Iq-pIq- S n- b m
sIm- p- I - f - b pw
Rm. th-W-sa-n A--bp-sS
Iq-m-hmw. sS-Un-t_ k--Xn-p
X-e-bm-p--Xv A-h A--s\ ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-p. C-tX a-n-em-bncp-p ]-v A-p-X-q--sb ImWm t]m-b-tm kw-`-hn--Xv.
H-cp hn-tZ-i bm-{X-bn sh-m-bncp-p A-Xv. A-I-cm-a-bn. Ap-X-q--bp-sS hm- tI-v Rm\-hn-sS F-n-b-Xm-bn-cp-p. k-i-I-cp-sS tNm-Zy--p ]q-
X-e-bm-n-sm-m-Wv D--cw ]d-bp--Xv. a-t\m-l-c-am-b ]q-. thW-sa-n ]-d-bmw, ]m-Xn-\-cn-bpsS-bpw ]m-Xn knw-l-n-s-bpw
P-\p-n s]- ]q-. H-cp \-cn-knwlm-h-Xm-cw! Hm-tcm tNm-Zy-n-\pw
]q- X-e-bm-pw. a-e-bm-fn-bm-b ho--bp-sS C-S-Xp-ssI ]q--bp-sS
tcm-a-\n-_n-U-am-b I-gp-n-em-bncn-pw. B-pw H-cp kw-i-b-hpw
tXm-m- hn-[-n. Bw-Kyn-eq-sS F-{X-X-h-W th-W-san-epw X-e-bm-n-v D--cw ]-d-bnmw. B ]q--bm-I-s t_mse-kv Nn--\pw ]-g--p--fpw
am-{X-ta I-gn-p-I-bp-q. A-Xpw
B-b- sIm-Sp-m am-{Xw.
Cu sSUn-t_-dpw A--s\-bm-tWm?
tam-fv sIm-Sp-m am-{X-ta `-Ww I-gn-p-I-bp-q? ]-t, Chn-sS F-hn-sS t_m-se-kv Nn-

68

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

? F-hn-sS ]-g--v? ]-c-amh-[n t]m-bm ]p-pw I-S-e-bpw,

C--en-bpw NSv-Wn-bpw, ]q-cn-bpw
_m- P n- b pw, tNm- d pw ao- \ pw. AsXm- pw t]m- s c- n ]p- pw
sh--hpw....
C-v-kv q a-v. A- F-tm-gpw C-\m. F-p-]-d-m-epw ko-cnb-km-bn tI-n-. ]-I-cw Hmtcm C-m--Y-I C-tm-v ]-dp-X-cpw. C-{X-t\-cm-bn-pw sSUn-t_-dn-s\ {]-kv sN-bv-X-Xn\p-ti-jw F-p kw-`-hn-p Fp A- tNm-Zn-tm?
C-Xm tNm-Zn-n-cn-p-p. Xn-p-]-d.
A-h H-cp s]m-n-s-dn-bp-sS h-nem-sW-v F-\n--dn-bmw. sshIp-t-cw kv-Iq-fn \n-v F-n-gn- D-S-s\ Xo-ta-i-p-dp- m-n-Iv ]m--I-fpw A-Sp-f-bn-ep- {^n-Uv-Ppw A-h
Xp-d-p-t\m-n-bn-. se-a-So
th-W-sa-p ]-d-n-. \- hni-p-s-n `--Ww th-Wsa-p ]-d-bpw. tNm-dpw I-dn-bpw
F-Sp-p-sIm-Sp-m A-sXmp Ip-g-p-sIm-Sp-m B-h-iys-Spw. Nn-e-tm hm-b ]n-fn \n-pw. B-Zy-s D-cp-f
hm-bn-en-v sIm-Sp-m. A-s\, Xo--a--c-n-s D-Zv-Lm-S\w \n--ln-m. A-sX-mw
A-I-n am-p--Xv _-v-tU hnti-j--fm-Wv.
F-s A-m, ]n-s-bm-Wv B-Kv-\-kv
tamw h-cp--Xv. F-mw F-s Iqp-Im i-w sI-n-b {]-Im-cw. Ah h--]m-sS H-cp ^-eq-Z-bp-sS
m-n-Iv Iq-Sp Xp-d-p; Nn-{X-Wn- I - f p- m- n- I v kv - ] qsIm-v F-s hm-bn-te-p ^eq-Z C-p-X-p. tlm, F-sm-cp
c-kw! \- A-q-kn \n-v Ign-p--Xp-t]m-ep--sXm-p-a. tkm....Un-eo-jy-kv. A-n--cnpw _-Zm-apw ]n-kv-X-bpw In-kvX-bpw ap-n-cn-bpw Ip-n-cn-bpw
A-S--ap- ss{U-{^q-p-I. Bn, am-, \m-c-, ap-kw-_n,
ss]-\m-n, _--, k-tm, D-dp-am--gw, ]q-h--gw Xp-Sn-b {^-jv {^q-p-I.
A-tm \o-bn-v Du-Wp I-gn-n-pm-hn--tm?
F-hn-sS-? A-sXm-s F-s {^vkv F-sm-tg sIm-p-t]m-bn. F-

\n-sm-pw X-n-. ]-I-cw

Hm-tcm-cp--cpw X--Xv Hm-tcm
tNm-t-v _m-dm-Wv.
F-n--sX-hn-sS-?
A- t m, A- s Xm- pw A- At\z-jn--. H-scm- I-j-Wwt]m-epw Rm--cn-. A-Xp Ign-m jp-K Xo-. A--\msW-n Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn a-[p-cw
Xo- Iq-Sp-X-em.
F-So....F-So. \o-bpw A-tw Iq-Sn apgp-h A-Sn-p-Xo-m-\m-tWm
`m-hw-?
A--bv-p sIm-Sp-t--Xn-s\p-dn-v Xo-cp-am-\n-n-n-. GXm-bm-epw A- h-c-s. A-t\m-Sv ]-d--sXm-s tIm F-{X-am-{Xw Xm-]-cyw
Im-p-p-s-p t\m--s. Cs-n Hm-tcm Zn-h-kw Hm-tcmp- h o- X w Rm kv - I q- f n- t ep sIm-p-t]m-Ipw. F-s
{^v-kn-s\ \p-W-n-m.
ap-hm-Xn aq-fn-ap-c-p. Xobp-sS A--bm-Wv. Rm ZoL-\n-izm-kw-hn-p.
c--s-s-So.... \n-s tam-fp-sS _v - t U _- U m- b n tI- v - t I- v
Rm A-h-i-\m-bn.
A-h-fp-sS o-Wn- ap-J-v Nn-cn
]-S-p. _m-Kpw Ip-S-bpw t_-dn km-[-\--fpw tkm-^-bnse-dn-p. {U-kv am-dm ap-dnbn I-b-dn hm-Xn-e-S-p--Xn\p ap- s Xo- A- I - t p Nm-Sn. A--bpw a-I-fpw Xn sN-dn-sbm-cp hm-Kzm-Zw.
_- v tU I- Y - I - f p- s S
kn.Un. t sN-bv-Xp Xp-S-n.
Rm Sn.hn Hm sN-bv-Xp. kv-{Io\n a-t\m-l-c-am-b H-cp ]-cky-n-s H-Sp-hn A- Xs Ip-cp-p-an-Sp-n-sb Hm-Snn-v ]n-Sn-v B-Im-i-n-te-p
D-b-p-I-bm-Wv. tem-I-n\p ap-gp-h k-tm-jw ]-I-cp Zr-iyw. s^-bn-Um-bn-tmIp- B kv-t\-l Zr-iy-n
A-`n-c-an-p-sIm-v kz-bw a-dn-cn-s, A-S-n- hm-Xn-en-\pn \n-v A--bp-sS-bpw aI-fp-sS-bpw Nn-cn-bp-sS \p-c-bpw
]-X-bpw hm-Xn--gp-Xn-eq-sS
{]-h-ln-v F-s h-p sXm-p.

BgvN--Xnv

Ipn-I-fpsS t\mh- - 19

sI.hnjvWp\mcmbW
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKo

Zn-h-k
-- F-{X s]--s-m-Wv I-S-p-t]m-b-Xv?
F-n-pw in-m-cn-n-fn am-{Xw Fn-bn-.
F-m n-c-am-bn H-cp Ip-nn-fn ]-Xn-hm-bn P-\---Sn-bn-hn-cn-p-p.
]Tn--]m-p-I-fpw I-hn-X-I-fpw
]mT-`m-K--fp-sa-mw sNm-n-tp-tm ]-d-p-t]m-hp-I-bpw sNp-p.h- In-fn-tbm-Sv F-s-nepw ]-d-m-epw -H-pw an-p-p-an.C-hn-sS h-n-cn-p- Ip-n-nfn X-s-bm-tWm in-m-cn-n-fn-sbv io-p-n-v kw-i-bw.
F-m-bm-epw ap---t\m-Sp tNmZn-mw.
A-Xn-\p ap---s\-hn-sS?
Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn ap-- Im-es-gp-t- D-S-s\ \-S-m t]mIpw.ap-- \--\-S-n-\p t]m-I-bmsW-p ap--n Nn-cn-p-sIm-p
]-d-bp--Xn-s A--sam-pw iop-n-p a-\-n-em-Ip-t-bn- Fm-bm-epw h-n-p-s-n tImem-bn-ep-m-Ipw.
F-m-bm-epw t]m-bn-t\m-p-I
X-s.
-Hm...-ap--- h-n-cn-p-p.
BgvN--Xnv

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

69

tIm-em-b-bn-se Nm-cp-I-tk-c-bnen-cp-v ]-{Xw hm-bn-p-I-bm-Wv.

kw-i-bw tNm-Zn-p-I-X-s!
ap--m C-pw B In-fn ho-p.
h-n-v?
Rm-\-sm ]m-p ]m-Szm-bn-cp-p.
F-n-s-m ]-d-t?
H-pw ]-d-b-m-s t]m-bn ap-m.
sN-e-tm tXm-pw A-Xv X-ym
in-m-cn-n-fo-v.sN-e-tm tXm-pw A-s-v.F-m A--s\ tXm-m?
A-tXm in-m-cn-n-fn C-cn-vW -e-m A-Xv h-m-ev C-cnIym. A-sm tXm-pw A-Xv in-ocn--fym-v!

70

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

-Rm-\-Xn-s\ ]Tn- ]m-sm-s

]m-Sn-sm-Sp-m sXm-S-Mym Asm ]-d-p-t]m-Ipw.]n-s h-tcz
C-. A-sm tXm-pw A-Xv in-mcn-n-fn A-m-v -F-m-e-Xv in-mcn-n-fn B-hn-t-cn-pw -ap--
]-d-p- ]n-s-n-\m A-Xv Zn-htkmw P-\--Sn-ev h-n-cn-v-tW?
]-d--Xp-t]m-se A-Xpw i-cnbm-W-tm- -ap---\pw A-tXm-tm A-Zv-`p-Xw tXm-n..
-in-m-cn-n-fo-sS A--bv-v h-m-t A-p ]-d-t?
A-sm- in-m-cn-n-fn B-hm
X-cw-ey.sN-e-tm A-Xv in-m-cn-n-fo-sS
N-m-Xn-bm-bn-cn-pw..
km-cw-ey. -\-ap-p I-p-]n-Sn-

mw- ap-- ]-d--Xp i-cnbm-sW-p io-p-n-p tXm-n..

]-Xn-hp-t]m-se Iq-p-Im-tcm-sSmw io-p-n kv-Iq-fn t]m-bn.kv-Iq Xp-d-v Ip-td Zn-h-kw apX ap---s Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp-p
bm-{X.Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn io-p-n kv-Iqfn t]m-Ip--Xv sXm--Sp- ho-nse N--c-t-n-tbm-sSm--am-Wv.
-N--c-n-bp-sS t]-cp B-Zy-am-bn
tI-t-- m A- Im-e-p-m-p I--Im-n-bp-sS -Hm--bm-Wv
h--Xv.- I--Im-n-bn A-- ]-km-c C-Sp-I-bn-.
i--c-tb C-Sq.-i--c-bm-Wv N-c-bm-b-sX--Xn-\p io-p-n-p
kw-i-b-ta C-.

BgvN--Xnv

Nn-cn-m-sX ]n-s-p sNpw?

Ip-td Zn-h-kw I-gn--tm-gmWv N--c-t-n-bp-sS i-cn-p-f-f
t]-cv A-\p-]-a-bm-sW-v a-\-nem-b-Xv.
-C-m-cyw ap---t\m-Sv ]-dR-tm-fm-Wv Im-cyw a-\-n-em-bXv.F-tSm! X-s C-hn-sS ap--\pw ap--ow A-tw H-s Fm hn-fn-bv-v-tW io-p-ov!A- am-{Xw ap-t-v hn-fnpw.kv-Iq-fn X-s ap-gp-h t]-cv
io-]m-h-Xo--t?
A---io-p-n A-Xp-tI-tm Ku-c-h-tm-sS ]-d-p.
-]n-s-m?
kn.-]n.-{io-]m-h-Xo-v.-A-Xp tI-p ap-- D-ds Nn-cn--p-.
io-p-n-pw Nn-cn h-p.F-m kn.-]n.io-]m-h-Xo shdp-sX Nn-cn-v-tW?
ap--m Rm kv-Iq-fn-se
Im-cym ]-d-t.ap-- A--s\ hn-fn-v-WvXv io-p-n-b-v C-jv-Sw-ey.
F-m ap-- A--s\
hn-fn-v-Wn-.ap-- ]n-W-n-tbm?
A-s-n-epw ap-- A-s\-bm-Wv.t]-\ tI-Sp-h-cp-n-bm-tem,-mkp-s]m-n-m-tem H-pw ap- ]n-W-n-.
-ap-- ]n-W-p--Xv Ipp-Ip-p-Im-cy--fp-sS t]m-cnem-Wv.t\m-q ap--m!
ap-- {io-]m-h-Xo-v hn-fnp-tm th-sd B-tcm hn-fnym-v tXm-pw.- A-Xv io-p-nv k--Sw m-pw.tl-bv...-ap-- io-p-n Xym hn-fn-bv-Iym- -ap-- Nn-cnp-sIm-p ]-d-p.lm-hq..-ap---s ]n-W-w
Xo-s-p tXm-p-p!
-io-p-n-v B-izm-k-am-bn
F-m-epw io-p-n Nn-cn--Xns Im-cyw ap---t\m-Sp ]-dbm-t]m-bn-.A-m-cyw io-p-n c-l-ky-amn h-p.
ap-]m-bn-cp-s-n N--c-tn-bp-sS Im-cy-tam-p Nn-cn-Xm-sW-p ]-d-bp-am-bn-cp-p.-N-

BgvN--Xnv

-c-tN-n-bp-sS t]-cn-s Im-cytam-p- Nn-cn--Xm-sW-p ]-dbm ]v-tzm? ]-n-. -A-tXm-v Hpw ]-d-b-m-p I-cp-Xn.A-{X-am{Xw!- ap-]m-bn-cp-s-n I-Xpw tI--Xp-sam-s io-p-n hn-fp-am-bn-cp-p.Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn ]-d-tb--Xpw ]d-bm ]m-Sn-m--Xpw Xn-cn--dnbm Xp-S-n-bn-cn-p-p. A-XpsIm-p F-s-n-epw ]-d-bptm B-s-n-epw k--Sw htczm F-mtem-Nn-pw.-F-n-t h-Xpw ]-d-bq.
N--c-t-n h-tc- t\-c-am-bn-cnp-p.
N--c-t-n aq-mw-m-kn-em-Wv
]Tn-p--Xv.
N--c-t-n-bp-sS ho-Sv ]m-S-n\--sc-bm-Wv.
]m-Sw I-S-p B-Zyw Im-Wp--Xv
io-p-n-bp-sS ho-Sm-Wv.
-L-Sn-Im-c-n-se sN-dn-b kq-Nn
]-n-epw h-en-b- kq-Nn ]-{-nepw B-hm-dm-bn-cn-v-Wp.-F-m ap-m N--c-t-n-sb Im-Wmt?
tZ N--c-t-n ]-Sn--se-n-btm!-io-p-n tNm-Zn-m Xp-S-p-Xn-\p ap-t] ap-- ]-dp.bm-{X-bm-p-tm ap-- ]d-p.io-p-o kq-n-p-t]m-I-tW...ap--o ....
t]m-Im t\-c-p-f-f ]-Xn-hp-hnfn tI--tm ap--n tIm-em-bbn-se-n ssI ho-in bm-{X-bmn.
\-S-p-\-S-p sd-bn-m-fw I-S-tX-bp-p.]n-sm-cp I-b--am-Wv.-I-b-w Ib-dp-tm-fm-Wv N--c-t-n Nq-nm-n-b-Xv.
io-p-o! t\m-p H-cp Ip-nn-fn \-p-sS X-e-bv-p -ap-I-fnIq-sS D-b-c-n ]-d-p-t]m-Ip-Xp I-tzm?
-N--c-t-n-bm-Wv Im-Wn-p-X-Xv.
A-Xp tI-v io-p-n am-\-tp t\m-n.i-cn-bm-Wv in-m-cn-n-fn-bm-bn-cnp-tam?
G-Xm-bm-epw A-Xp-t]m-se-bp-v.io-p-o! ap-I-fn-te-p t\m-n
\-S--.-h-gn-bn ho-Wm ]-Wnbm-Ipw.

-N--c-t-n ]-d-p.
]-t io-p-n-v F-{X ]-dn-pw B-Im-i-t-p t\mm-Xn-cn-m-\m-bn-.\n-h-n-bn-m--Xn-\m N-c-t-n io-p-n-bp-sS ssI
]n-Sn-p \-S-p.A-tm-tg-pw A-h kv-Iq-fns ]-Sn I-S-n-cp-p.
-io-p-n-bp-sS I-v A-tmgpw Ip-n-n-fn-bn-em-bn-cp-p.
A-tX B Ip-n-n-fn kvI
- qfn-s ap-
- p-ff
- h-en-b a-c
- nsm-n-se-hn-sS-tbm a-d-p.-N--c-t-n-tbm-sSm-w kv-Iqfn-s ]-Sn I-b-dp-tm-gpw iop-n-bp-sS a-\-n in-m-cn-sbp-dn-p-f-f Nn--I \n-d-p\n-p.D--bv-v Du-Wp I-gn-m-\n-cnp-tm-gpw io-p-n-bp-sS a-\n in-m-cn-sb-p-dn-p-f-f Nn-I-fm-bn-cp-p.-kv-Iq hn- D-S-s\ t]m-I-Ww.Nn-e- P-\-ev--Sn-bn io-pn-sb Im-n-cn-p-p-m-hpw.
-A--s\ Hm-tcm--tm-n-cnt a-Wn-b-Sn-p.D--bv-p ti-j-ap-f-f m-kp
Xp-S-m-\p-f-f -A-dn-bn-m-W-Xv..m-kn-F-t- Xm-a-kw.
]n-m-se- {io-P-So- m-knse-n.-.
]n-s a-s-mw a-d-v {io-P-So--dp-sS m-kn-\p Im-tXm-p.So- \n-n-m-Sn.F-{X kp--c-sa-{X-kp--c-sas a-e-bm-fw..........
Iq-p-Im G-p-]m-Sn.
Iq--n io-p-n-bpw!!

A[ymbw C-cp-]-Xv
Zn-h-k-hpw in-m-cn-n-fn-sb Imn-cn-pw.
-in--m-cn-bp-sS A--bp-sS hnti-jw A-dn-n-v Zn-h-k--fmbn
in-m-cn-sb Im-Wp-p-an-.]-I-cw A-Xp-t]m-sem-cp Ipn-n-fn h-cp-p-v.C-tm P-\-ev--Sn-bn-en-cn-n.A-I-se a-c-sm-n-en-cp-v
Nm-pw N-cn-pw -t\m-pw
F-sm-s-tbm i-_v-Z--fp-mpw.H-pw a-\-n-em-In-.

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

71

72

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

]-Xn-hp-t]m-se A-pw
kv-Iq-fn-te-p t]m-Iptm-fpw h-cp-tm-fpw
Ip-n-n-fn-bp-mbn-cp-p.kv-Iq hn-p N--c-tn-bp-sS H-w \-S-p
ho-Sn-s ]-Sn h-sc AXn-s\ I--Xm-Wv.]n-s F-tm-p t]mbn? F-{X B-tem-Nn-npw a-\-n-em-bn-.-iop-o C-p t\-c-s
F-n-b-tm!-ap-n-bm-Wv.
C-v A-h-km-\-s
]n-co-Uv m-sk-Sp-n.- H--bv-m-tWm h-Xv ?- tl-bv!-N--c-t-nbp-m-bn-cp-p.- ssIbpw Im-epw I-gp-In-hcq F-n-v Im-n Ip-Snn-m-Imw
h--am-\w.

A-tXm A-Xv in-m-cn-n-fn-bm-bncn-p-tam.?

-C-. -B-hm X-c-an-.B-bn-cp-s-n A-Xp P-\-ev-Sn-bn h-n-cn-p-am-bn-cp-p.am-{X-a
- A-Xp ]-db
- p-s
- Xm-pw
a-\
- n-em-Ip-p-an-.in-m-cn-n-fn-bm-bn-cp-s-n AXp sIm-ep-sIm-ep-s
- \ ]-db
- p-am-bncp-p.
Cu Ip-n-n-fn-bm-bn-cn-p-tam
Zn-hk
- h
- pw kvI
- q-fn t]m-Ip-tm
X-eb
- v
- p ap-If
- n-q-Sn ]-d
- p-t]mIp--Xv?
am-{X-a
- kvI
- q hn-m ho-Sp- h
- sc h-cp-X
- pw ]n-s F-tm-m-WXp t]m-Ip-X
- v?
A-Xpw A-dn-bn-.
ap-
- t- \m-Sp X-s tNm-Zn-Ww. F-m-epw Im-cyw Ir-Xy-am-bn
A-dn-bm-sX ap-
- s
- \ _p-n-ap-n-cp-X-tm.
]m-hw ap-
- !
Ip-d
- p-Zn-hk
- a
- m-bn ap-
- h-enb Xn-c
- n-em-Wv.A-Xp-sIm-m-Wv ap-
- t- \m-Snm-cyw ]-db
- m-Xn-cp-X
- v.
kvI
- q-fn Ip-p- Im-cn Nn-e Ipn-n-fn-bp-sS H-a
- p- t]m-pw
h-ch
- pw
I-p-]n-Sn-n-cn-p-p.H-s N-c
- t- -n-bp-sS ]-Wn-bmbn-cn-pw.
Ip-n-If
- m-tcm A-m-cyw {io-PS- o-tdm-Spw ]-d
n-cn-p-p.So-d
- pw B Ip-n-n-fn-sb h-fsc A-Xn-ib
- t- m-sS t\m-p-Ibpw sN-p-p.
]-Xn-hp-t]m-se A-pw kvI
- q-fnte-p t]m-Ip-tm-fpw h-cp-tmfpw Ip-n-n-fn-bp-m-bn-cp-p.kvI
- q hn-p N-c
- t- -n-bp-sS Hw \-S
- p ho-Sn-s ]-Sn h-sc A-Xns\ I-X
- m-Wv.]n-s F-tm-p t]m-bn?
F-{X B-tem-Nn-n-pw a-\
- n-embn-.
i
- o-p-o C-p t\-cs
- F-nb-tm!-ap--n-bm-Wv.
C-v A-hk
- m-\s
- ]n-co-Uv msk-Sp-n-.H-b
- v
- m-tWm h-X
- v ?tl-bv!-N--c-t-n-bp-m-bn-cp-p.ssI-bpw Im-epw I-gp-In-hc
- q Fn-v Im-n Ip-Sn-n-m-Imw h-a
- m\w.
a
- p-
- ]-d
p.t\m-q ap-
- m in-m-cn-n-fn-

sb Im-Wm-\n-.
]-Ic
- w th-sdm-cp Ip-n-n-fn P\-ev
- S- n-b
- S- p- a-c
- n-ev h-n-cnp-p kvI
- q-fn-te-p t]m-Ip-tmgpw h-cp-tmgpw A-Xp ]n-m-sesb-p-p.
--ap---t\m-sSm-sSm-w Im-n-IpSn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-tm io-p-n
hn-j-bw A-h-X-cn-n-p.A-tm-fm-Wv ap-- H-cp kwi-bw {]-I-Sn-n--Xv.
A-Xp X-s in-m-cn-n-fn-bmsW-n-tem?
A-X- ap--m.
A-sX-m A--s\ tXm-m?
B-bn-cp-s-n A-Xp io-p-ntbm-Sp kw-km-cn-n-t?kw-km-cnm io-p-n A-Xp I-p-]n-Snp-am-bn-cp-p.-G-Xm-bm-epw C-psXm-v ap---\pw {i-n-m
t\m-mw.
io-p-n sh-j-an-m-n-cn-q.
ap-- \m-e-p-Zn-h-k-w-sIm-p
F-mw I-p-]n-Sn-p- X-cmw t]mtc?
A-Xp a-Xn ap--m-io-p-n k-tm-j-tm-sS k-Xn-p. ]n-t-Zn-h-kw ap--
Im-e-t ap-d-d-n-d-n A-tm-pan-tm-pw \-S-m Xp-S-n.Ap ]p-d-t-p \-S-m-s\m-pw
t]m-bn-.ap-- io-p-n-sb
bm-{X- bm-n ]-Sn- X-s
\n-p.- A-tm ap---\pw B
Im-gv-N I-p.- kv-Iq hn-p-hcptm-gpw ap-- io-p-n-sb Nncn-p-sIm-p h-ct- h-p.I-tzm ap-
- m A-Xm H-cp Ipn-n-fn- io-p-n ssI-Nq-n-mn-b -et- -p-t\m-n ap-
-
]-d
p.
R
- m-\X
- p {i-n-p-Ibmbn-cp-p.
F-n-p ap-
- s
- \-s-n-epw a-\n-em-tbm?
h-cs
- H-p-c
- p-Zn-hk
- w Iq-Sn I-gnb-s.ap-
- \
- pw io-p-n-pw A-Xp Ip-]n-Sn-t a-Xn-bm-hq.-ap-
- ]-dp.F-m-Wp ap-
- \
- pw io-p-n-bpw
ap-
- p X-s \n--Xv--ap--n-bmWv io-p-n-p sh-i-v-Wn-t?
C-m-s.Rm-\n-Xm h-cv-Wp.
--A-Xp ]-d-p- io-p-n ap--s ssI-I-fn Xq-n ap--ntbm-sSm-w \-S-p.
(Xp-S-cpw)

BgvN--Xnv

sse{_dn
CSpn BZn-hmkn ]mp-I

kc-k--bpsS kam[n

tUm. Fkv.-B
N{-tam-l-\
Un.kn _pIvkv, tImbw
hne: 140 cq]
apXp-hm, am, ae-b-c-b,
Ducm-fn, Dm-S, ]fn-b, aep-e-b Fo BZn-hmkn
tKm{X- k-aq-l--fpsS
]mp-I.
Ih: Unssk pUntbm

-inh-cma Imcv
]cn-`mj: sI.sI \mb

Hcp kJm-hns
hnhm-t\z-j-W-

ae-bmf IhnX 2012

_nPp-Ip-am BetmSv
sskIXw _pIvkv, tImX-aw-Kew

hne: 140 cq]

Cns {]mtbm--KnI cmjv{So-btmSv kn sNm hnk-a-Xn-p Hcp kJmhv AhcpsS t]mcm--ho-Yn-bn-eqsS \Sp kz]v\-k-m-cw.
Ih: Fw. B hn]n

cmPm-c-hn-hbpw
Nn{X-I-ebpw
Infn-am-\q N{
Nn ]n-tj-gvkv, Xn-cp-h-\--]pcw

hne: 200 cq]

cm- P m- c - h n- h IS- p- t ]mb
kmaqly kmwkvIm-cn-I- -en-I-fn-eq-sS-bp kmcw.
Ih: A_vZp Akokv

Nn ]n-tj-gvkv, Xn-cp-h-\--]pcw

hne: 85 cq]
kv{XobpsS k^-e-am-ImsX
t]mIp {]W-b- Im-a-\-Isfbpw ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-n
Io-gn sR-cn--ap-t]mIp Zm-Xy--- _---sfbpw
{]iv\-h-XvI-cn-p t\mh.
Ih: {]kq

FUn-: sk_m-y hen-b-Ime

thmbvkv _pIvkv, tImbw

hne: 150 cq]

ae-bmf Ihn-X-bpsS hiyhpw
sshhn-[y-]q-hp-amb ham-\-apJw {]Xn-^-en-p
]pkvXIw.
Ih: Ap sk_m-y

kzmXn-taLw
Fkv cta-ti \mb
{Ko _p-Ivkv, Xriq
hne: 70 cq]
kybv v sh \ne- h n- f - pt]mse a\-ns\ {]`m-]q-amp Ihn-X-I.
Ih: cmtPjv NmtemSv

hmp-I-fpsS J\nPw

ioX-\n{Z

kXojv tNemv

sI.F _o\

kwth-Z\w ]n-tj-gvkv,sXmSp-]pg

Id v _pIvkv, Xriq
hne: 70 cq]
kaq-l-n-tev Xpd-p-]n-Snp Ip-I-fmWv CXnse 26
IY-I.
Ah-Xm-cnI: tUm.-]n.sI
cmP-ti-Jc
-
Ih: `-Xncn

hne: 100 cq]

hnt[-b-Xz-ns ]mTm-h-en-tbm kzbw ]T-\-ns Icpp hnai\-.
Ih: kPo tNemSv

BgvN--Xnv

2013 P\p-hcn 12 18

73

B-Omb
sI. kXojv

tdm ayqv
(Ron Mueik)

`u

Xn- I tam B- c n- I tam

Bb bmYmys ]c-am-h[n kao]n- m- \ p hy{KX ASw sNbv X XmWv Iem- I m- c s kKm- - I - X sbv kmam- \ y- a mbn ]dbmw. auenIhpw hyn-\n-jvT-hp-amb coXn-Ifpw
{]m-\--fp-samw B ey-n-tep amK- Bcm-p-sI-m-tbn-cpp. bmYmys kao-]n-m
AXn-bm-Ymyw Fs-mcp t]mwhgn
Dcp- n- c n- - t XmsS "ssl dnbenk"ns DZ-b-ambn.
{_nojv ssl dnb-env in]nbmb tdm ayqv ss^_ mkv ,
knen-tm d, ss\tem Fnh-bno B-mb dnb-en-kns Xmc-mbn.
\n{Z Hcp inc-ns _rl-Zv-cq-]-amv
\nizm- k - a p- X npp. tNmc- t bm- ns i_v Z w- t ]mepw tIppthm Fv kt-ln-p-t]m-Ip-{X
IrXyX.
Printed by Syed Hyderali Shihab Thangal, Published by Syed Hyderali Shihab Thangal for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd. Publishing from Y.M.C.A. Road,
Kozhikode - 673 001 and Printed at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001. Regd. No. 2011/14913/11-A (A).
Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)