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  • Protección de Barra P741!2!3 en 2011 02 0001

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    Protección de Barra P74

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    Protección de Barra P74

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    26 vues8 pages

    Protección de Barra P741!2!3 en 2011 02 0001

    Transféré par

    carlose_123
    Protección de Barra P74

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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    Raorsaron) MiCOM ALSTOM p70 POC esc ey The MiCOM ALSTOM P70 numerical busbar protection scheme provides complete protection for all voltage levels - up to extra / ultra high voltage - for all busbar configurations. Innovative techniques, including CT ‘The MICOM ALSTOM P740 busbar supervision, saturation detection and Aifferental protection scheme can be dynamic topology processing algorithms engineered to provide a centralised or offer a unique combination of security, istributed architecture It also speed and sensitivity. The substation replica supports easy maintenance, operations and processing algorithms ensure that the P7409 future expansion ofthe busbar. ‘adapts tothe dynamically changing topology The optional redundant ethernet board af te busbar, which can be displayed on reduces the cost of ownership since the any PC using the substation realtime relay is natively embedded in the switch mnamic monitoring too, board. This reduces the amount of stand alone switches needed, reducing the witing, power supply and maintenance cost, Furthermore, increasing the availabilty rate decreases the risk of electrical outages. Customer benefits + Fast fault trip (typically 11-25 ms and ‘8 ms with high speed contacts option) - Adaptable to any busbar configuration IEC 61050-8.1 and IEC 60870-5-103 compliant + Can operate with different types of CT «Programmable function keys & hotkeys «Flexible tr-colour LEDs + Fibre optic connections: + Ensure high communication speeds + Eliminate insulation problems Application units associated with the protected busbars ‘The MiCOM ALSTOM P40 numerical ‘and acting on thes signals. The CU then busbar protection scheme is designed to initiates a buszone protection trip when protect a wide range of busbar necessary. A single CU can accommodate configurations. The modular scheme uses up: three relay types: + 8Zones = Central Unit (CU) - P42 + 28 Peripheral Units + Peripheral Units (PU) -Pr42 / P43 (ne PU is associated with each CT ‘These units interconnect using fie optic location: usually one per incomerffeeder cables and together with the topology ‘and one or two for each bus coupler/ous configurator software, allow applications to section, depending on the number of CTs. alltypes of busbar configuration, ‘The PUs acquire the analogue signals from ‘The Central Unit co-ordinates the scheme, the associated CT and the binary signals receiving signals fom all the peripheral from the auxiliary contacts ofthe circuit PROTECTION breakers and isolators The PUs also incorporate the main circuit breaker failure logic together with additional protection functions (dead zone, overcurrent, etc.) The 743 allows for increased opto inputs, function keys and optional ethernet board and is particularly useful in double busbar applications. Where single ple breakers and transfer bbusbars are employed, the 1/0 equirements are high in comparison to those required fora single busbar application, soa P742 may be more suitable, ES ‘ANSI IEC 61850 Prat praz=PTAS ‘378B/P __PhaPDIF Phase segregated biased curent differential high speed busbar - - - protection. B7CZIP __CaPPDIF Check zone segregated biased phase curent ailferental high speed 7 busbar protection ‘7BB7N _NeUPDIF Sensitive earth ful bias curent controled busbar protection zi zi zi B7CZIN_ C2NPDIF___ Check zone segregated biased earth curent differential high speed . busbar protection busbar protection SO/S1TP _OcpPTOG Phase overcurrent protection (2 stages) i zi 5 '50/61/NElmPTOC Earth overcurrent protection (2 stages) i zi zi SOST/P __DzpPhsPTO Dead zone earth protecton (short zane Belwean CTs and open GBs) . a SOSTIN _D2EMPTOO Dead zone earth protection (shor zone between OTs and open GBS) z o o CTs, Current transformer supervision 7 . SOBF RERF Breaker falure protection (LBS) oi a zi TSI isolator discrepancy alarm : - - Fibre opti signaling channel 7 OpIGGIO_Digial inputs @ 6 = RyGGIO__Oulpulroays é 6 6 ‘Vial digital aputs (va fore communication) 6 6 6 Virtual output relays (via fibre commanicaton) 6 16 6 Front cormmunications port (RS232) : : : Rear communications port (Kbus/EIAIRS)485) 7 5 7 ‘Second rear communications por (KOusTEIARS}485)~ Option : Option TnierviCOM teloprotocion (wih second rear communication pow)” Option : Option Rear communications por (Ethernet) " Option : Option Time synchronisation po (IRIGB)* Option : 7 FrkGGIO__ Function keys 10 : 70 TedSGIO__Progranmable vrcolour LEDs @ zi 8 7 Refer to data sheat for model selection Complete flexibility to suit any busbar configuration Dall) Management functions Inaddton tothe protection & conta element, the P740 provides a wide range of measurement, maritorng, post faut anaiyss and sl-iagnostic Features: + Circuit breaker contol “Tip circuit supervision (using PSL) = On-line measurement + Plan status moritaring “Four alternative setting grours + Programmable scheme logic (PS) + Sequence of event recording (508) ~ Comprehensive fault record (including topology) + Comprehensive disturbance recording =“ — eel “ (ovavetorm capture) + User configurable function keys & hotkeys + User configurable t-colour LEDs + Local and remote communications ports ~Time synchronisation = Full customisable menu twats + Muit-evel password protection + Test facies + Power-up diagnostics and continuous se monitoring of relay + User-friendly setting, analysis and monitoring software P40 scheme applied to protecting @ dauble busbar with transfer bus Functional overview oe bk Fast, sensitive & secure - P740 - the ultimate in busbar protection PROTECTION Busbar differential protection ‘The primary protection element ofthe P740 isthe phase segregated biased current differential protection. The technique isbased onthe numerical application of Kirchof’s law for the selective detection and lta high-speed isolation ofa faulty section ofthe busbar. ‘The analysis is carried aut inthe Central, Unit (CU) which communicates withthe Peripheral Unit (PU) to gather current information from individual circuits ‘and to implement the tripping of circuits as required. This reliable, high speed ‘communication is achieved vie a direct ‘optical connection at 2.5 Mbps. To ensure the adaptability ofthe relay to any typeof busbar configuration, the P740 is but witha universal topology processing algorithm. This algorithm determines the | ‘optimum tripping zone based on the current status ofthe plant isolators and circuit breakers. =a i" ‘The P740 employs biased differential algorithms, in which the differential current is compared with a bias current, This characteristic ensures stability of the protection for external faults, even with differing CT tolerance and etrors, which ould lead to spurious operation. CT saturation dete: To increase the security of te differential protection the biased differential elements supervised by a biased global check zone clement. This ensures stability, even under an erroneous status ofthe auxiliary contact of plant isolators and circuit breakers. ‘The MICOM ALSTOM P740 also employs CT supervision and an innovative, ura high speed, secure CT saturation detection algorithm. This ensures stability when CTs ‘become saturated, particularly under external fault conditions. This algorithm combines a simulation of the fx built up in the core of the CTs with a recursive consistence variation control. This technique can detect CT saturation in less than 2 ms. ew at aml oh + ye pentane bath Porm OF BE bh bh thd 2s ciferent crisis Dual characteristics To provide stability for severe through faults ‘and a the same time detect low current internal faults, the Pr40 is equipped with ‘dual characteristics: one phase segregated ifferential protection and another sensitive earth curent differential protection. Multiple tripping criteria ‘The P740 maintains the highest level of stability under al conditions, including hardware failure and incoherent signals applied from an external plant or generated by the power sytem. Any tripping order must be made conditional tothe simultaneous occurrence of 7 to 9 criteria: Magnitude criteria requires confirmation of ‘two simultaneous thresholds per zone: + Exceeding the bas slope characteristic (k2) «Exceeding the differential operating current threshold (1D>2) Check zone supervision ‘The zone element(s) are only permited to tp ifthe order is confirmed by the check zone element: «Exceeding the bias slope characteristic cz) + Exceeding differential operating current threshold (IDCZ>2) . = oo mi at) Signal quality criteria Continuous supervision of current No CT saturation detected + Curtent variation detected on at least two PUs (except for dead bus) circuits The P40 detects any abnormality in the current circuit by continuously monitoring it Under normal operating conditions the Time or angular citer ifereial current wil be negligible, An The measurement elements on samples analy is detected at a theshold,1D>3, are taken at 1200 He, where the first Which can beset to alarm from 20 A ‘sample is taken forthe initial measurement {and a second sample fr trip confirmation. primary, Differential current settings When switching operations are carried out in the substation, incorrect topology replicas ‘may occur. Inthis case, adiferential current appears. The differential elements of the Pao are allowed to operate only ifthe differential current reaches a threshold 1D>2 which is normally set above the highest load current. Local riteria (optional): ‘The PUs can be set to only authorise tripping if there is confirmation by local overcurrent criteria or undervltage or zero sequence ‘overvaltage. Dead zone or blind spot protection ‘The curent wansformers or the open breakers surrounding the busbars define the limits of the main zones, When a feeder

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