PROBLEMS for Chapter 4_ Tanenbaum Computer Networks.

17.11.2015

1. A group of N stations share a 56-kbps pure ALOHA channel. Each station outputs a 1000-bit frame on average
once every 100 sec, even if the previous one has not yet been sent (e.g., the stations can buffer outgoing frames).
What is the maximum value of N?

2. Consider the delay of pure ALOHA versus slotted ALOHA at low load. Which one is less? Explain your
answer.

3. What is the length of a contention slot in CSMA/CD for (a) a 2-km twin-lead cable (signal propagation speed
is 82% of the signal propagation speed in vacuum)?, and (b) a 40-km multimode fiber optic cable (signal
propagation speed is 65% of the signal propagation speed in vacuum)?

4. Consider five wireless stations, A, B, C, D, and E. Station A can communicate with all other stations. B can
communicate with A, C and E. C can communicate with A, B and D. D can communicate with A, C and E. E can
communicate A, D and B.
(a) When A is sending to B, what other communications are possible?
(b) When B is sending to A, what other communications are possible?
(c) When B is sending to C, what other communications are possible?

5. A seven-story office building has 15 adjacent offices per floor. Each office contains a wall socket for a
terminal in the front wall, so the sockets form a rectangular grid in the vertical plane, with a separation of 4 m
between sockets, both horizontally and vertically. Assuming that it is feasible to run a straight cable between any
pair of sockets, horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, how many meters of cable are needed to connect all
sockets using
(a) A star configuration with a single router in the middle?
(b) A classic 802.3 LAN?

6. What is the baud rate of classic 10-Mbps Ethernet?

7. Sketch the Manchester encoding on a classic Ethernet for the bit stream 0001110101.

8. An IP packet to be transmitted by Ethernet is 60 bytes long, including all its headers. If LLC is not in use, is
padding needed in the Ethernet frame, and if so, how many bytes?

9. In Fig. 4-27, four stations, A, B, C, and D, are shown. Which of the last two stations do you think is closest to
A and why?

10. Give two reasons why networks might use an error-correcting code instead of error detection and
retransmission.

11. From Fig. 4-34, we see that a Bluetooth device can be in two piconets at the same time. Is there any reason
why one device cannot be the master in both of them at the same time?

12. List some of the security concerns of an RFID system.

13. A switch designed for use with fast Ethernet has a backplane that can move 10 Gbps. How many frames/sec
can it handle in the worst case?

14. Briefly describe the difference between store-and-forward and cut-through switches.

15. Store-and-forward switches have an advantage over cut-through switches with respect to damaged frames.
Explain what it is.