operation).

For the supervision of the reactive

power direction, generally two
different variants are allowed
(shown in Figures 4 and 5). In
both cases, the positive sequence
power S1 according to (1) is used.
For all graphics, the consumer
meter arrow system is used.
S1 = P1 + jQ1

(1)

In variant 1, a minimum value for the positive sequence current I1 and the angle are
defined to prevent over function of the protection function. If variant 2 is used, only a
minimum reactive power threshold is necessary. A minimum current value may be
.optionally implemented