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[ + + D [ + + E [ + = $ [ $ 7LQDQGVHDPDGHUHODWLDREWLQHP
[ + [ = $ [ $
'DFDLQUHODWLDLQLWLDODLQORFXLPSH[FX[GHGXFHPFD [ + D [ D [ = $ [ $
'HFL [ + D [ = $ [ $
'LQUHODWLLOHVLGHGXFHPFD [ = [ [ $
3ULQLQPXOWLUHDUHODWLHLFX[REWLQHP [ = [ [ $
'LQUHODWLLOHVLUH]XOWDFD [ = [ [ $ 'LQOHPDUH]XOWD $+ FRPXWDWLY

Arhimede 2006 2007 Et2 Bar 3-12 PDF

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'HRDUHFH  +  +  +  +  =     =  XOWLPDJUXSDFRPSOHWDHVWHDFHDVWD

 D +  EF +  =  +  EF + G +   D =  + G G =  VLD 1XPHUHOH

D $%& $'( $' $& $'& LVRVFHO 7'& 7&' 

 +   +   >  +   +  

,Q $%4  %,HVWHELVHFWRDUH

P 0%$ =  2 P 34% P 13% 3% %4

< +  < +  +  < +  <  +  < +  < +  < +  < +  < + 

'HRDUHFH D F    D + F E >  VLDQDORDJHO(JDOLJDWHDDUHORFLQFD]XOWULXQJKLXOXL

E 3UHVXSXQHPFDVLDXORF5LGLFDPODSDWUDWGLQFDUHVFDGHPUHODWLD  6HREWLQH

%2  &2  $2  + 2'  $2  &2  =  &2  $2  %2  2'  = 

E Q  P  P P +  < P Q +  P Q +   P  < P P +  P + 

 D DEF =  D  D +  E + F =  D  +  D E +  D F =

&XP DEF HVWHSULP

DEF  D + E S VDX DEF _  D + E + S 

'DFD DEF _  D + E S DEF  D + E S  D +  E + F + S  IDOV

'DFD DEF _  D + E + S DEF  D + E + S  D +  E + F + E S  IDOV

)LH P ^Q Q + ` LPSDU)XQFWLD I  

N  9$ 9% + N 9% 9& + 9& 9$ = N 9$  6HGHGXFHXVRUFDSHQWUXN DYHP

1RWDP $ = I $ VL $N = I $N   N  5H]XOWD $ > $ > $ >  > $P = $P+ N =  N  

GHW ;  = GHW < = ,  = GHW < GHW = 7U < = +  

7U < =  = 7U ;  = 7U 7U; ; GHW ; ,  = 7U;   GHW ;

'HDLFLLQPXOWLQGFX $  ODVWDQJDREWLQHP ; = $  % GHXQGHUH]XOWDFD $  HVWHDOFDWXLWD

 $YHP $ % Q +  7U $ % % $ Q+ + GHW $ % $ % Q =  

$GXQDQG  FX  VLQRWDQG ; Q = $ % + % $ UH]XOWD

; Q+  7U $ % ; Q+ + GHW $ % ; Q =    Q 1 'HRDUHFH ;  = ,  VL ;  = ,  UH]XOWDFD

; Q = Q ,  Q 1 'HDLFL GHW ; Q = Q HVWHSDWUDWSHUIHFW

'HPRQVWUDWLH6DQRWDPFX = % = ^[ %  [ \ = \ [ \ %` 2EVHUYDPFD [  =  % LPSOLFD

'LQ [ = [  + [ [  = %  [ % GHGXFHPFDLQHOXO %+ HVWHFRPXWDWLY

'LQUHODWLLOH  VL  UH]XOWDFD [  = [ [ $ 'LQOHPDUH]XOWD $+ FRPXWDWLY

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'HRDUHFH + + + + = = XOWLPDJUXSDFRPSOHWDHVWHDFHDVWD

D + EF + = + EF + G + D = + G G = VLD 1XPHUHOH

D $%& $'( $' $& $'& LVRVFHO 7'& 7&'

+ + > + +

,Q $%4 %,HVWHELVHFWRDUH

P0%$ = 2 P34% P13% 3% %4

< + < + + < + < + < + < + < + < + < +

'HRDUHFH D F D + F E > VLDQDORDJHO(JDOLJDWHDDUHORFLQFD]XOWULXQJKLXOXL

E3UHVXSXQHPFDVLDXORF5LGLFDPODSDWUDWGLQFDUHVFDGHPUHODWLD6HREWLQH

%2 &2 $2 + 2' $2 &2 = &2 $2 %2 2' =

E Q P P P + < P Q + P Q + P < P P + P +

D DEF = D D + E + F = D + D E + D F =

DEF D + E S VDX DEF _ D + E + S

'DFD DEF _ D + E S DEF D + E S D + E + F + S IDOV

'DFD DEF _ D + E + S DEF D + E + S D + E + F + E S IDOV

)LH P ^Q Q + ` LPSDU)XQFWLD I

N 9$ 9% + N 9% 9& + 9& 9$ = N 9$ 6HGHGXFHXVRUFDSHQWUXN DYHP

1RWDP $ = I $ VL $N = I $N N 5H]XOWD $ > $ > $ > > $P = $P+ N = N

GHW ; = GHW< = , = GHW < GHW = 7U < = +

7U < = = 7U ; = 7U 7U; ; GHW ; , = 7U; GHW ;

'HDLFLLQPXOWLQGFX $ ODVWDQJDREWLQHP ; = $ % GHXQGHUH]XOWDFD $ HVWHDOFDWXLWD

$YHP $ % Q + 7U $ % % $ Q+ + GHW $ % $ % Q =

$GXQDQGFXVLQRWDQG ; Q = $ % + % $ UH]XOWD

; Q+ 7U $ % ; Q+ + GHW $ % ; Q = Q 1 'HRDUHFH ; = , VL ; = , UH]XOWDFD

; Q = Q , Q 1 'HDLFL GHW ; Q = Q HVWHSDWUDWSHUIHFW

'HPRQVWUDWLH6DQRWDPFX = % = ^[ % [ \ = \ [ \ %` 2EVHUYDPFD [ = % LPSOLFD

'LQ [ = [ + [ [ = % [ % GHGXFHPFDLQHOXO %+ HVWHFRPXWDWLY

'LQUHODWLLOHVLUH]XOWDFD [ = [ [ $ 'LQOHPDUH]XOWD $+ FRPXWDWLY