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Youdon'thavetoanswerthatquestion!I'llanswerthequestion.Youwant
answers?IthinkI'mentitledtothem.Youwantanswers?Iwantthetruth!
Youcan'thandlethetruth!
Herewedon'tknowanythingaboutthisconversationwhoistalking,and
when?Howmanypeoplearetalking?Whoaretheytalkingto?Howand
withwhatintentsarethewordsbeingspoken?Infact,wecan'tevenbe
surethatthisisaconversation.
RULE#1
:Usequotationmarkstoindicatewordswhicharespokenby
characters."Youdon'thavetoanswerthatquestion!""I'llanswerthe
question.Youwantanswers?""IthinkI'mentitledtothem.""Youwant
answers?""Iwantthetruth!""Youcan'thandlethetruth!"Nowweknow
thatthesewordsarespoken,butbywhom?Beforewecananswerthat,
wehavetomakethislookrightbyputtingeachlineandspeakerinitsown
paragraph.
RULE#2
:Alwaysstartanewparagraphwhenchangingspeakers.You
cannothavetwopeoplespeakinginthesameparagraph.
"Youdon'thavetoanswerthatquestion!"
"I'llanswerthequestion.
Youwantanswers?"
"IthinkI'mentitledtothem."
"Youwantanswers?"
"Iwantthetruth!"
"Youcan'thandlethetruth!"
Nowwecanidentifywhoisspeaking.Themostobviouswaytodothatis
withaspeechtag,i.e.,placingaphraselikeJohnsaid,"...atthebeginning
ofthequotationor,"saidJohnattheend.Thereareotherwaystowrite
andplacespeechtags,asweshallsee.Youdon'tneedaspeechtagfor
everylineofdialogue,andtherearesituationswhereaspeechtagshould
notbeused.Theimportantthingisthatthereaderisalwaysintuitively
(
havingtheabilitytounderstandorknowsomethingwithoutanydirect
evidence)
.
awareofwhoisspeaking.
RULE#3
:Makesurethereaderknowswhoisspeaking.
RULE#4
:Usecorrectpunctuation,capitalization,andspacing."Youdon't
havetoanswerthatquestion!"saidtheJudge."I'llanswerthequestion.
Youwantanswers?"saidJessop."IthinkI'mentitledtothem,"saidKaffee.
"Youwantanswers?"saidJessop."Iwantthetruth!"saidKaffee."You
can'thandlethetruth!"saidJessop.OK,thisisgrammaticallycorrect,but
what'sthetroublewithit?There'snotmuchtoit,obviouslywehearwhat
thecharactersaresaying,butthat'sall.
Considerthefollowingexample:
TheJudgeturnedswiftlytowardthewitnessanddeclared,"Youdon't
havetoanswerthatquestion!"
"I'llanswerthequestion,"Jessopsaidcoldly,fixinghiseyeson
Kaffee.Heaskedthedefenseattorney,"Youwantanswers?"
"IthinkI'mentitledtothem,"Kaffeereplied.
Jessopaskedagain,moreforcefully,asifscoldinganerrantrecruit,
"Youwantanswers?"
"Iwantthetruth!"Kaffeeshouted,banginghisfistonthecounsel
tableindefianceofJessop'sintimidatingpresence.Thecourtmemberssat
instunnedsilence.
Thecolonelleanedforward,risingtohisfeet,andthundered,"You
can'thandlethetruth!"
Dialogue:Punctuation,Capitalization,andSpacing
Practiceusingthefollowingsentencestoillustratethepunctuationand
capitalizationrulesfordialogueandspeechtags.
1.Stansaidgoodmorning
2.GoodmorningsaidKyle
3.Kennysaidgoodmorningorsomethinglikeit
4.ForgetyouguyssaidEricI'mgoinghome