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()

(surrealism)

MaxErnst,Salvador
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Joyce,Stein

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Joyce

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Thissituationresultsfromthefactthattheartandtheartistshavingbeendivorcedfromthepeople
bytheverydevelopmentofcapitalismitselfbythetransformationofartworksintoluxury
commoditiesbytheindividualisticmodeofproduction,aredriventoexaltasfreedomthevery
positionofspiritualisolationanddesolationenforcedbythecapitalistenvironment.Itresultsfromthe
powerful,oftensubtleinfluenceofbourgeoisideologyinallfields.Thisaccountsforthemodern
artiststendenciestoanarchicindividualismandtoindisciplineandhisfeelingofirresponsibilitytothe
peopleasregardshisart.Ontheotherhandtheaccurateawarenessofhisspiritualisolationtendsto
drivehimtofindthoseforceswhichcanleadhimoutofagrowingstatusaspariahincapitalist
society.Thusasacitizenheoftenisinclinedtobewiththepeople,butasartistheyieldstothe
enemiesofpeopleandofartitselfbecausehedoesnotgraspthefactthatthesourceofvaluesisthe
peoplethemselves.

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5.

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6. JoyceandIrishliteraturebyD.S.MirskyNewMasses
7. ArtandClassbyHarryMartelandMartinReiss
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8. AndsinceliteratureisaqualitativematterandsinceitisaestheticandsubjectivethegrowthoffutureProletarian
literaturewillnotbeperseprovethefailureofJoyceorProust.AnoteintheliterarycriticismbyJamesT.Farrel
9. IllusionandRealitybyChristopherCaudwell
10. Itisalsothecharacterofsurrealismasitisthecharacterofanarchyasapoliticalphilosophythatitnegatesitself
inpractice
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(7
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1.
,

:
May4,200710:06pm

,
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2. RaoPamganamamula
:
May6,20077:18am

.
3. jilukaraSreenivas
:
May22,20076:59pm

.
4. VaidehiSasidhar
:
June20,200711:23am

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artisticaswellas
idealogicimpatienceforthewelfareofmankind

.
5. Rohiniprasad
:
June20,20073:35pm
1934

24

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6.

:
September7,20084:21am
Thisissimplyfantastic.
Verygladthatyoumentionedthisinyourrecenteditorialwouldhavetotallymissedit
otherwise.
7. battuvijaykumar
:
January4,20142:14am

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