sz} UNIT=1 Design Puire SoPHY Reimfnced concute Ja 2° comporite wureial, tat Boe eccupted & special plier wim tu mods cemauction eg chifvuak dyper oF Abuckute, ou 20 i sevenat advaukogu; Tinian oxobiteck font ange, ole fp nann coe mateniqah Weck somanfad thak cowoute dfbewated as prom J ite an um ond uP extent Bate do itt gl Tt hu suplocad ty a tangs im slong , dtmber ancl cennem on) stops te be followed: @7e ayest the D4 amd offs external dpata “amd gerces Likely be opplied on atu Absuchout @ te ditwowime Hu dusiqn Asada Pibyr- fe omy, melod ef clasign He followin ae nowt cambinaten ey toads , @ de utiomate strucbural SuApeMke GEM, SF, axial teust ete) duc te the durin Jeads @e dateomine shu dnd =onneunt 6 suim pica ode obMesectional akiat concrete sectert Wienil stakes ve ef aenvienbitit collapse : diols sipath : Me dank uit alegtaction amd = ee teockiong, umdlin service Load , ahi Apnea, MN Aunassiliy uae working condition, Arpcienuvm daxiqn ead fone. sunittames ee LIMIT STATE METHOD: Aiwu for 2 cempsutlaumtive and stational APhiitey to 1 daxign pnitim by censioaximg Aogety at ubkinrate toads Gud Aexutability ab wetking. pads. She Limit stab arethed, pailesophy uses a omutliple Adfety facto format which dagety. at ultimate sacks by atterpts de provide aaduecatt Thu ase chure type € cenvicleninng, all powibl. ionct Atake- Jicnit, ska, =) eg collapse b) sevieabilityDESIGN STRESS ~ STRAIN QURVE FOR CONCRETE: Ths chasactonuttion cmd dewgw ura — Atnoun Cuutver specigied ey xual cbrmpieeiiton de Manx a cue it ststinted te O64 fy fet Ate cenaint ny a parabola Jim the ioftial xagien Oreos Com ah Aslepe booms amd a AS at a eomstamt Ather Atwel ep o64 fe upte am ltimade shgalor s 035 fet dhe puxpeie & Hiimit atate dasa | Hh. appeep dale pn: Aogety focke 7, dt ae be applied aad . - omrtdeuattion Sf wultimade. ent Atake - 5 athe ted fet cencaate dn = din the Chanockevuatter Cuimued upie a atag suucp Cg i at 4 Chaseackexics cwwth Clasign abu - Strain cues get Fe 416 grace BEAM DEStGN My> Matin 9 butt ~ vein ferred gectien Mu< Mam > ‘ucle—saimgotcad section Me Mygim ballameed section oahln © Lever a ingly sulmferoard concrete beawn te dull thu foble clear Apam = 49 twidt &% Auppett: = Boowm vive dead = 5 KNIm Mao, fe ye HYSb bow Mep Dept coleutation ef dapth = Aplus = age 1 % “ann Wikkpe dt 5¢ 200 +50 opomm € b= acomm Cyivex) ef 2pm pam + eg. opti. = Ae OR = 4.2m Ce Auppatt.= 449.3 - 473m Horton cia. der, clean Apa 4.2% fp 2* fead calculations pi = Bps = 0.2% 0.25" 25 = a5 kN}M u ¢five Load) = moe EN|M otal dead = 6.25 KN} shut TL = 7895 ANTM. Atep 8+ Menai awd SF Myr WE 9:895 42 = do.b+ Ain. “Fe = Sten Wn wb = geaseae = Alep 4: Tewien seingoeae Myim = 2188 fuel = 8.138% 20% oes anc" = 2.09 kart M, = 2cfoukyenm andon-Scain gourd section My Ane dy > My fy Ae a) OW x YS Ae 200 ae ~ ars fat) 2 BA-ye Ay, — Asae Ayt 20.09 x 16 =O 2 Ag Lt mw, Ponte 4 Hp 12 ode ing Ramgan boxe ¢ alep 6: Chuck fot aheon ¥ Bea = tee Xo = nyt N| wi “ea 200 (00 Ag. = 100% Sy2-0 = O-8% ed “ps0 x 200 T= 0 ba by Foust arewumal Alas Suri fercomaiat using awim ob 2 & ned atiovuup ge Aye. at +\ ae tog eee - age To = Bp a i. 3 eis emt 75m L. : Pp @ Deign a wingly suinforesd concute beant oe dulk Hu Following claim, span= sim, width of suppeit= 400 wm, UL» Ben/m, Troveriok ; M30, Fe 4lS, HYED bow alep 1: Depth. caleulecien & ss, * epeckive depts = Spam. ope = 2nomM = doy D= deg +P? = Soa wi idle. % Auppee, & = yoOWr =" Eg. apan.= dpm + @fp dap = 5 40.25 AS... tH Spon. = Span + wid % ne B-4mr cfoaut og Ma ctw, 2 Apes ei Atepas oad caleulostion ~\, DL = epf = 0.2403 AO kel} Lt Cle 1, eee ma Le 65 KenlyM. 4 e TEL = GAs KN) Aisa Maric ol, Mus dg: = 3259 KKM ae 4354 Be ais = pee a Tewaien sain geicommale Musina oa = pile xap% 20K250" = 5.45 KN) s si ae ence NN 5: Stel suingercamant of A, Bi Myre-8s dy ha 4 (Io boi) 1-H Ag ~Wox250% 20 / gB-54 XI > pre ee Ay 252 1 4.99 Aj - 9 Ra: ots Ay t 33-59 * =o Ag 4abz2mm Pride ase 2 - nmi 20k 2& lod - Romgon sain fot conta imngorcamanatep bi Check fot foo = Ve = Se te ed = 6512 Nw 200 X250 100 Age = WOOK GPh22 = 9+ 8y2 "bd ‘Pox a750 Ter obe (aon jToble a- TSyst) t= Pueifde mondial alan sulnfecmene wong gum pb 2 Lrg ped Apoups = Sy y Awd Mus = 355. wim Pornvida srw leas @ spo wm ce Donk saad - mint a) Wid Bony Ye \| conn, DESIGN OF COLUMNS . + Mowmbes 2m rempscension ase ciptWyy” amd sbtuis « Colom mramben awvotich apbwutt Lead te the around + louie - compaumion mombelirt amy. alinection CHuns) + Podustal, - columirne sutigye Ainight 4 sot amet than, © tines ite Rarer diwysion © Moda & a" Sp column, depevas on sliwcloinin scatie 1) Rectangle = ta ee Z "Hal ae = 2) Cimulan = oe — pada & qpaion ~R e RABI eg gyration jt is fix ed ewes axie a distance og a. -polmt from a at whith stfu whet wom of te body a ausumad de be concemtnated « Chua who combrcaully feadid foll jn Our of Hu % following, rmedu clipending on stmdixman SatieMecke D. Ths column joi mln axial trod wyitiowk umdeweing Maal Lates dstermaten, steel and concxeke seeoel, the pet sbi “ae dBitune tellape dur dr Onatewal frilwu. - Meck. @: Combimad comprasion aud beading xatlwisln, Shett column cam. be ubjected 4p dissct Lead OC) and cet Cm) - Slender. epluwn. aren avium, Leaded axially uve olifGctien along tei Auigli 6 earn, columns agate thet -proluce addtional meme Jin Hea column, whan onodertal Yotuve it wuached hus te Combined acfon, thin Jb ial efFaioud compxervin amd bending fai Net ®s Yatluxe by claitneSimstodility. + very bong columns become wwukable det small death yefou ti materials sccoches yield athens , umaelen Auch que onan pails ley Haterxal elastic Buckting, this ia tunacceploite, ain practical Comabucctions. Broted column: Pefuimns rand mee Anke ny fretigontal drad Like wien foriiguals Jnod whim braced 29, shan Blum BE a. Hy0 tres Gi brared jou wind Sead bb akin by imtenoetion sy celuynn, brasing. Jn oll buildings, Jokexal, Suppatt by Abaon wall cam be .pxoutoad Unbroxed column + His Sokeral Lad must be suaittive tm additien ge yextioal Dead by athenath ef column Jiselyee gE eg ere ee ge ee dake: opp. spams Sm. serwiee toad = (pL+u)= 4oknim width y bese = 250mm ve CAYO = Som. exerall Adapt. = scorn Man, Fe AN HISD bow ‘Bepy Deptt collation " capt = = 9 = 250mm > > =p. 5 = 507m width a anappet, b= aso. ee spam = pans eff. depth = 5+ 5 = “, eX syom. = 4 widle a supe < SAE Ls pam = 526M Coane) dpe = = soomn> 4 = 6 a Say eu awe wero om Hee fe T- beam Paxaweter ast D> 550mm by = Seomm Ae é d= spo Dp = i50nm 3. dead ealeulatien Nd pa. ae “= 25 EN) A = 198 kN elf 4! cm ao =, hen 3 EN x2 = ip KN) RNG = aga = for kn. “ahs we = eas = 342 kNm A‘ ‘ C s 4 nat a! = Bg + 03+ (6x0-15) 2 &53m 6) qe 5 alba = (3-068) = 2etme 5 Mave capniiy ef fOngt Mae O86 fp bad (A- 0-42) = nga dgoxa- day tse AS BIE = 0 DK 20 ¥Q5BO% ISD (500 -42¥159))weet ta” {Ee 2gax 1d = O.89k4 seungeen e wili N (1 Seaoy sanrze) = Ss Ob AQ — (R052 AL. 4 Bua xin? 20 Aye e524 yet Pupulde wt fo fb sods bs Stuan oeeinfercernent Ly? Ni Bud 2 a. = faeie = Fly iN] int 00 x1500 fo yy = lon x 464-27 = 130% Ha SOX SOO Te 82 Nin Nas = View hyd am is gig— Osea x Ee TON = -eren. 63 KN Abating | atitoups S) = 0. 4, : ne e =Bo40 Sw 223.07 0) foovide tow oO gaa stiaswp @ 290mm Ce Jin begwng =~ In othe Cae. “paged tence fawn, tr mim axea of tension Sent ate to “Sia fede Ag= 0.85 Fein, yWhow ate cuenall dupth oy web in bean tech, “woo mim aide face sefewk comviationg og only oy fan web Anke i ivi fea 2 fAUs Ok a Apaciong nek ‘S007! OIE rr no ‘Th Feyse x00 code, the clauue DbG.1e Specigie a Tim huan sifu fo be puowtded in fa fim 9 Sosuspt 2m all teow whore He rateutaed meminal tear Apu t, excotda % Ase = Dey = 1 Se nit ha emax - sparing oy Akeyuipt Fas ee om Abould alte comply with ae sumo useribed carlin Ry meiwal vent. atooups te aay m F a whehwer ta fos. Boovnmcontal, probity 4 Check ft aleflaction. BC enh oan e fer O88 fy bee. gf steed ngd = 234.32 Nhmwe” See prcvided ke! P= loo Ae = oo x 959-29 = |. 305 ht 200 x FIO ky = bw = 0.3 =0IR => suduetion Factet, ky = 98 4 a5} (Al, = Goo x 1K I O.8 ax ‘500 = Ine CA) posi = CA peoitud (Braz ences gape agaionity “aajfection MY coro, Colum AAamomits Lad tga grarn ht beam wt dab 4 diabsie th He found ation Usually eobims are tguar, suct, C-shaped, Circle, in os. Se is Mei foned si feng 4 Ort ties, “a bee Coeying opal & Phun depends upon fovg; Atel 4 5 A ctu. Loko, for” au Feng tateral suppoit to the Long, Steel. Tee coleman avalysed {& axiaf feite « memeut, Types ¢ “eof I / Basedoen -types oy lateocal ties @ ted cofuwus 7: | Pvain gmt tied with tide cit column. —e © Spinal column {Yea a eircufar column; eng; ajo: ted wit. ctorety dpreud table are called ar ( Spinal selena 4. Basel on dpe oad @® axially Leaked celwn, © wwiaxial eccoutrically Leaded column ® Biaxial secenbricably Pradled coltwnn. axe calf@ Axi deadiid column. od Jk acting exactly ak te centroid oy itu calamari Enon a axially oaded coturn. A +—_ yt ® uniowal eecentrieally Loaded eofimn t yf Axial Lead and BM puasdoot coe ceil’ D ae eo nuliposn ig i : my fp Be Gis denewn as wntaxial ecceuttically teaced LV : T cofusvin. e @© Biaxial ecceutatertly Leecled eet. Axial Load 4 BM 2 dams (MaMy) one applied Simultaneously on Hu cetumm ik dmewn as viaxial eccennloelly fi efeaded valium. ; Design OF SHORT COLUMN FOR AXIAL, UNIAXIAL| Aq BIAXIAL BenPing Chin eccomtsictty) $n Ts 456; pooo clause Dy it AP SpeerPred 4at all crkurnns scott yyy wher due to fell. Bucrens: ts Fateral fords such a wind Dead, .reinmie cv met Cenmiduoed in clsign . 2 Mb alignment dn coustauchion, 8. Stuadowton offects dot cormidiid sin dedgn 4 poctdomiol dokexal et eeceutue Leads rin = ghee 2 20mm woturt B= Boagth oy column D~ hatwiel dimension Whur. “Bafelated pecenbuicihy 4 fasger 10 ancicaiom un pocentsuciky Adould be dgnoad . “meee. imported concrete colwnuy of cfs divasuatens soot by comm Ot be cbsigsd sb Supple an. llimate axial toad y DA00°KN- duMiqn. othe suitabe suMmfoicemtne dn ths cebiomn asin Hap grocie concxede we Fe HI HYSD baru. Givens f,+ 2000 KN, > ape )rane b= Soom” i SAFES Me D = bow Abep 1? sitidival SYy p= Ot fale My [0-05 fy ~Ge) Ase CQ TS 562000) deoox w= 0.4 X 20x (308% LOC) + [onaxnie 20] Aye Age = 29 9-122. MOH Poovicle g bod % Samm ofAtep 2: Sosonal ties ate ee as Re t4% oe * mmm preside fmm pp chies aie met Hed = Totem = 534 Nim fh = 20m yA, prouide fmm g ctes @ seo mm cfe ee J Bar STA DESIGN ‘OF SLABS. Berge ey em way tabs Roinnfeicad ete Alas Auppoted en 2 opp ides “Bteon allt 4 aid With die Aatio~ oy ang fe shett Spam exccadlinge 2 a repo A ene way Atab. The babe axe deiqnad fay blame walt widltte fet Given type Be beading and suppoik Condition. She spot by dapth al Apecipied dy 15y5t + S000 f@ bears it “alae opphicaba fet ome way fal ® Derign a cru Atay afer “alttina” clear spam of 3.5 multe imply auppested on doo mm Hick Concrete masonry wall te Suppo a Ho 4a kip’ adept M20 gad ommoute & fet AYSP betes r Tora: Apa = 3:6 'm. wilh oy muppaie = 260 mi = yenifne fee 28 Nive fy oat Nijimt™ Sep | dip \e, slab d= ‘span « Bop = STi ao &p De d+a5 = Joomm Hep 2% span elton Span + aff depth = 25 +05 = Betsm He & auppere = 85+02 = St af spon = anagem Clover of Me wo) Ateps fad calculation fas ? Dead food = (.2xtx05) = Ss keNit tie ood = gent Het pions =I KN “etal Load = to kN Teta focteudd = 15 KNsep 4? Memunt and them force calewlabions. My> Wado is x a.tis"= 26 a2 KN ‘ @ Nur Wal 2 5x 3495 = 29-56 KN. an 2 Fe Aten « witing omenteat oy sasietowite Munn 128 faba = 01a x rox eae = 84. 525 KNW Ma < Myr Sfp b* Nipin suoimgpice meme Myx Oat dy Ag Ad (1 Age ) tyre t (ee ae. an Wh = 0.8 RATE LIS Aye ( H is Age deat — pests Ag+ 95-32 10S 8 fy =yyersts wi Bg Ee Ac ie Provide iomm ba : S = y0oAe = woo x Th ve 1c agin FA Oy b ‘Oh % 1000! Paevidt dane iomncigibats @ 180 ae Sop.4 + ‘Diatribution qaaimhgerceenar’ Ag = oie f By os oem = Oulz | (00 x Hu auction auwdler-suinfercd a” Section 2 HH Age Ny = Nu = 01ST Np Pre too Ase = We BN83 we By! - be ooo XAT Ts o28 Tete step 4s chask 1 dafflaction connet, 4 tse Z re rye a um = 0.53 fy * fet. eee TEE = 280.) Bjwot = 500 x LEXIE! a5 = aa (hy) = 3em- ao poe «a. ibe Orama $@) fromm fe distribution svat Re EI “St © a oe \ I ——tomen BG reo the | —_—- Two WAY SLAB B $y Ma case mutta building sci column auc beam. Cenvinuetion at leer amd soly Alas Be Huppottec! on abt the 4 Sides. Tro way Alay Should Foxe rity igen Pee ak D tomer ste goiter span, do Rak fOxwil bencing dewcleps in LP mer cin The fenced rmomiiit, ie max @ He combar oy tle Alab with stu sta ; va crack settion id Section = dae Section My= owe = = 4of@) z- 344 Te = pow bFraga = i wi, fom * Fox. fx + dont Gitewp Bi ce P ai shank team daptuctin due to perrmnamtut, feed) ding ng - dong tom diftection dun to cxatp cutting Foe Eee. - Sang. term _smeclutus to =e: | | Ge> Fe | el] stem - dnstomemoens arplcction duty do temporary Hive. Sead Gp, - hong. 220" daglection due de Pociulenge. ae tiene” Gitetal | Q. Caludale He taba alagleetiony pon Ata find anit fea getlow dutnil Os Assume SoH. UE fe be Permancnt gimply supported atab of. Aoeu = a-4m,,overall y Aupih ey ath < ta2wrm Rae aan, LL = ZEN, GF = vey, ogg. apt = f00 am. Given: “eff, spam 4M. vie 1 ate = home = a6 mn ue aeNIn Fr = Hen a = leo wm ae we oy slob = gee BOX etek 1X OEE 2S = anja he Dis FF = LKN|m Whewa © Pu + Fo} of = Bas Bt = SKN Ya iedliecss¢ ) Agrunive | oa acters affecting toe eraek el. v Pistoner e point A prom Avorface a ea “tin nearest bos. dy aan y= FEW by When - ferizontal dict & tu bax fun A yo veuical ditt te lax quem A G-dianmeter c% bar.2) Ur aver CCwin) euokO ttu coven, ste Greater will ke te Oiack: soidia mermal condition sat Woxace 7 :20°% dimer clear cover 3) Skum in steel amd tut. Ma gone sain in steel - exanpending strain iw evo CALOULATION OF CRACK WIPTH 1) Strain Jn covrcate 4% M= fyehe (liven anrn)-afa-a) Bin es who g~ Axes Jn steel Fiori) : Lc pms tmedubas of sretl = 2x10? Nhww Expunien Bs carl wid Worn = ian ancl wide. a tay e. fee ern wit steal. Estimation qf cxack width, — Deen oy auorfane cxace Avid | Ve Ey 204. Ataain at foe yohwur cracking wid b 4 be covridired Gi, distamet fem tha point eemsidoud tote Serpe cy sa wavust ergtudival ba.= E,-b(h-xX)a-39 3 EA, (4-0) track width ot pot P Caw) — petition ey pgm vA (A=) -povition of steel prem NA Chow) = position of butte op bean porn NA Z,- strain at fuel Comidenad 6 Centked section Eas & @ — ponition o> point 'p Ptem composation fact a= (iM a E,= Marx) Fon Foe @ (aleeciation “crack nil as par Js 45b2000 cede a bean width ysorim ava Oven capi, 50mm and a Cowen ff Suimfel dom Ls ralmfored with Sf of yom g (@ua ax = srv0mnt). The owak wid wha tu section in Styectod te a EM #0 hi filling pokes 2 @a ‘point on the Side of He btam 250mm below NA + @ @ pont mid way Hn He baw @ bette + @ we beltem ofngr + @a tewvien fou dingctly tamadtr bern Arwme Man ame fe iS dnd ane IS Code previcions .2 yori o = 6omm d= D~ edge aide cover = 50-60 d= éiomm 7B caleulate te dapth oy NA bunts = am Ay (Ame) m= & = axe = 8 450 x = ex gree (400-9 225% * 4 BomyD % — 20865 b00 = SB) me Duy, ‘smn, \ To fimd te ate im steal futm smomenr wer Me hae RNY = ba, CA %) MOK = fox SEE (#° - aust) F< ai3.08 Num < oneihypenn os Tenmmiggi Di) AEM + B find tidin an tec, €. & Ee Bites = Lops xt” . Be ie AL a pot Ha, ta ide tte barn arom welew NA. Backwidi, ak (2-7) te aon been from NA 2! = b Chas) § Ag (4-2) = gee Gis tub) * 20 *) BX2KIO ae (e70- aul = taexid” ‘ta adapt & <3 : ay S-24 nM WOESK 10 cee 250m 4a@ € > ps0x 1285410" 8-27 E, = 5-78 x10" Sm= en es SF 54a x (Ct 52% xe”P7EX ae Jaye hy, = 85314 0 — 45 Q,= 184.3 m Conien = 60 Shes yom Wy = 8x Wet xe Be axe" y+ 2 City-3t - ao) a5n [Ween onsen J rg betwen Ae bau at bette Be, = w+ y” - oy,aye ont -§ fist Stap AND. “YIELD LINE BASED Design Daigo % Fiab_stovs 7 A chp is a Re tab with mt vithewk dneps, Suppettedl geet twithout bead cofuwns with ob without fled elumn Angas . % Wau diguuauk. yer oy slabs cow sag te, blobs ee eee a wo” aslo without cbiop? amd eeluwmn anith column datarel. S- Sfaba with dnept amd column swith cpbuwin duod. Ne ctu a & H#—_ — ae ler oye _ 4 calvin aad aot Gi sfab withowk davp ord coluwan wha cota Aaa Gy slap with der amd J Sader cotumn with coburn tasacl tur aod Rune divisions foot tae powell divided ine column strip and wilddle as Shawn in te fqn @ Colunan Arnie at in a Auman Atsip Aawing, «width 0-25! bur than 0.25b, om 20h wide oy ft cokuwany COmbre s Viti 1, ie Hen Ape am Ha ch Mannaaets ow beim, tuanoud fe ef Supper dad Lyall ths spam. fiowawove Orearwad Ce OF Suppotk.& Middts atrip Six a daign Avie bowed om cach of bs opposite Fides by Ate cobuwn stip. e- Rawal weak dian es pout th Hla Ata voumded on ick of dts 4 atte by Ae comtra Line 0% cptumns cowlas- ins adjaccuk Spa. sodium DPwision oy plat alah Ship r “enter goluunn oad ae | tyidelac dip Ship Column slaig erfumm THICKNESS «OF FLATSLAB. - The omiotionuun -Hudenwes Bf flor doa vem deh alas will detops (pase) st dei alas withouk sonata. °°) pie Fou TS pda. 1456 Tpooe “elpecigien rake Dowger spon “Boul be conmideud FA tha cilallation oF joy Huckno of te sdb. Dept avd column head => Drop - xectonguiian in plan Ahewld Rane a Length da tack Aikation net Qos thom Mt oy te pomat tamgih in tak dincction “Hl athe extonier pomwlk, Alu width of oltepr at puigit: awgiles qe the cnen- crntimuous tdge aml mmacsuiced Yyeorn athe comtas tine 8 the columns Adal be egal ate ome half tha width q dep Fee anterior pamel. > column fuods.-votunt eoluma fuada are provided He peition On which Lies within Hu Aaigest sug cinculan com A pipanid hak fox a vodex angle of 90° avd Cm be nclucteal exntioutly within dtu puttin eg the celann awl ti celwman dead shall be tomiclud pt devign, punpoie.aay Tey ee Douek design rettued, he follwing Linwitasions applied 4v tim Ate dystern deviggud Hie dinack desta method: «Hou mut be atteat & continuens spams Ja arch downs Tu pomel droutd be srotrmgular and the statis of Low Ape ty athetter Spam within a pommel all tot be quaker 4 Hu Successive pam Lung in cack AW" soll mot differ iby om than Jed og the Qenger spam dha end Apaws may bel afioiter. bat net donger fan, he imtexiet spams Brig Tmemunh for a Apo: Mz = Wkly whee mM, — total enement W- dasign Lead en gut) atta. CL. Ly) ty - clea span Stendiong prem face 40 face og ot broke. e& walls but mot List thaw. oe FL, ti fongit qe Spon in te Aintctin of M, ty ng in® ef pam Aronaverte bo by Merwwls Jin ionterionypamsl Type u age “elstrimution hMe met eelawin Aip vptidelle staip Nagoding “Ghemunkr = 864% 0.75% My Wf: ley Foitwe momuwia = (2540.6 *M) | | any | i+ | Momunts in exterior pmsl. \ | Fre moments in extenier pamel cm influwees by fbxwral . Of columns avd afk fe fetal design meme Me Js distribute ain qotlowiny, proportions : | ie = ‘ = 6.45 —_Ont0 Snteniey ~ve astign syrups ote = 6:65 exteriet — <¥e design fern Ea : 163-2128 eve damian moment = 8-63 — SeStua, Am fat slob She exitical section for sheon ts ak a dittduce (Ajo) Grom the CSfumn amd dnops Lt tie plows of Hu Slob, whend oj £4 dapth ey ata Aechon, Jae Aliope JM plow i geese “ Aymmetsaical + He Auppit Jommdiately below ta dab. Ste movainal Ahsan stow Jim glak slabs ia computed aa Vu, whore No ahear goice Aue te daiqn toad . by- periphery og fe exitical section Ay ef. Aapth wotusu afuan aqy a cut provided Hie caloutated hoor ipAbtitns © ak He Atctimn aha not excord ey Ly Usher Ky= 0.5 + Pe DUE Mot Pe mahi 0 ahete tide to Cong 1, 0125 VEq aa init Arak, Waited a dig © Tesign the dnkerin panel ag a. Geneatiusint dnops fo om effice flat te avit atu folloing dam Slee 0% qYfice flee = aon asm thaw ou Fle of fe cobuswn size % pomals =. bye s™ ing = claws eA Materials: Mao. gree commu , Fe 4YS HYSP cameank lt, say ie | he TT] n/ ff BS Section in enidchte Atrio 1) stab sthickenex 4p Ts 4% +2000 thick T= a a = Soe = DSK Ae Adept Auch BE uta win wtddte Alnip = 1 Han Hudlenen %% ala ot dxOpE = {o-+ 50 = 200"nm colawon bead bd Computed a Dp >oasL 0.25x 5S = BM oo] ~~ «kit westeps» slab tickets adept dxep ssidth = 25m column «staip = =m ond. ataip = BEM Spe & flak sbrL=L= @5m step2+ Zoad cal culations Ads wk o% gab = Dx25 ~ DISK 25 = B.q5Heh Dl dus te extaa Thick ¢ . p.psx25 & alah ak drops ee keh LL = hoo KN foriches — 00 ken} l= Nea ubtionake Mead = VON WE ARPS Ultiimake BM m= We Cs 05h 3a5m. b= hk omy We wool = [GMD MIBAS = 291-25 KN, for Anteriot ponibl nit dope cotwmnni® athdp amertienta + At BM uA} % My = OWA IBD = 6% KNOY Potitive em = ait of Me = RX 182 = 28 kA (Weld atip memewt jue Gan G4) Of Me ~ On1B X1SE = 20 kNYn, portive am = Sf: % M, = 0.15% (20 =20 KNW Atop 4 Chuck ge* Phitknen gq stab x l= | MM, = [eset = Tah a Bia, ~ Ea affective duipra. = loovnm 3D = eomm,TThickww> 9% fab Jn riddle strip d= [M, = [cox = Fe-ewm Bf JOviaB xX 2EXDSOO | a= bovmn | P= isornm Apa: Check ger staan atest Stax siren ts chucked ean atu colurm tiad ak seckion we, cea We ae = % (.asteao) *!5 = BRAKN, Glusn ous = trial toad — Loocl om cinculan cans = ASK 3x5 — a3-y = 95126 KN. Se > ve beh oe = er 260014 tmetae wid OF V25 t9-18 poutmuter thao, As, Ty = Na oto 190, Ponminvible Alcor aside Te Ke net = Loe he Kb leo {eons > yet nifnwe ‘ te ete Nw oe seep UNE —A— Cys tale YIELD CINE ANALNISIS OF SLABS. Re slo woun feaded te fail» of exacks dapevding upon Has shape covelifwrn se tts distribution oy scimgorsment ‘iy te ob the Atypical exe jationn devtloped in am isotropically paienferted Ayo Blab , as Aho in flywre dauelop a chanactenistle gj tte lab, suppett jibtetipgA&R the Load x Jnereamed oy thu Aled, tou pugion a ty toner — tuill yield iat amd ou Gino prrpegate vail “i suach the bodarin % fe sab Hufinat fathouw will ‘ake | by tae mefation ¢ tte slab Moment, about fr Oxia ey sete Wold, we swually Ye tuppott eclges a Her cla SF th Wwe Spete Hak fH Hic complete YL pattoun developed on -H4e clab Should Be under Apt so thal Ssufficieut ceotation “eapacity Ts awailable fe. ta jnitiation 4 paepagation oy Ha YL CHARACTERISTIC FEATORES oF Yieip LINES: He fll Characteniitie peatuy gy YL acu” AnGpful an “election a padaile yield line patterns fh, etypical slab » Paints 2 YL tud at a tab p boundary 2 Yk ain athaight Y oA YL Oo YL panduced panier ‘Absuouy, fe imtemection axis og xetation og ‘edf -fab ebeuents , 2 Axit & tetation qe wwrtally Ate Mines % Auppotts & “pes Buen omy ieoluian ot MIELD MOMENTE, dorm e Ye ta ak Pugh aurea co the obwuy wy tha she YL ultinnae iamunt is given by the gouesniey tong yo wd Suingerced section fee fy te condn; In 5S 4n% + De00 Mz 0. 89 Fhe [Se WAAR patito fell Aine } cnapotion yield Aina ( ! tices <2eree. Simply suppetter edge fixed continuous edoe= Bearn _aupperl augperk Lead B column supp co uppo potationn or viekd tina ue duppoite Typical yield Lime patter in suinfercad Cenceeke ale we cli Pe ewog wekirnake, Arun ant 2 eithedl™ Alba Jey Wu based on He Roads oH Allals dutovining tee ultimate goad capacity oF panciphts og virtual woiks _Equitionivam Vital walle nutfied ib based applied peak cauusiny & Arnall val puny diviete! qeneally awed that the edaphic. clagormationt im tee fou enagligible be alt tha phate drfowmedtion fet, Ai gn Hea equ weethed, Hr cad oy thu jndividual degymnts a lak gamed 4 she wjeld Aine umd the action oy the applied Lncob awd momunts . Nemes & fetes acting on He ado oy ake Segments au cenadired, . Bath the visual « équy cnutred five a upper hound te emus amravd ase dots des enewatal that all pestiblff = covert eld Liya pattesn has bean nated, He beund Aclutions will ceined, with fe yppe bewmd aelution fhe Rowe bound dehy" ae ort qwatatle excep foi a fas wimp cous of lab, tek surults covet Awe dhgurn that actus foie lood gy ale & quater tam he prceclictad by ate YL awvaliysis yield Yims. amalysis by Viatual woik ometied. }Tevtnepeally sudinferced quent Slab zimply suppetted” ad aupperting UPL e sh Chegex toe) Q daly a Puckownaputas Stab nm xg in Aize ond simply ‘Supy ok fe Ae Auppoile oy sowie foad (Live Ago) of ysensfwi. ai cou of Ahaatieplly pas 0+ Adept Noo quads conewte & Fe is HYSp pam Game Meu =) fur 20 Ny ane tye gu wpe Seok 7 Ot Ser Dep 4 ab Woda, dapth - a = Qeo min adept — evtnall elepth = Qed +50 m¥P D= asomm d= Qoomm He 2 Load talustation Sw of Blab ek OF = 5 kN dive toad = enn Hoey pin The = bas kNhaUti wate dead = Wye bx 10.25 = 15-34 kaj _ehep & Uttinnake omemint and SF N= m= Wart” Vase i (ste = tu acetion da tadve Halengereed section. step_p- Reinjeraerments eves gpAued [i Cet ae: My (efor 4p") b.a7 HS x Asx 20 eS & qeuan. Ach + 422!0 Ay + lyrySx 18 = © Ayp= 204.45 int ° Paovicle ae aero ww gf su0ds © sernm fe Ag, (tong, Spd = Aa, = 0-F x 20U: He = lyRe lt Provide fomm pode @ wm qe Aen o.tes} bP = OZ» 100% 25° w " 1. GE X ocSept: Clack fer ahem Stan Ty Me = ax 10 = 0.96 Ninn bd Toco x 200 Fo tee Ast = ton Xsye = O12 fe by loco x 200 fouwiaibl haan sbeos fem # kg Te ba x 0 8b = O-4bs Njmva Stree, Kt, > ty, thu shean Shower ase aswilflin safe Pesmisvible Binnie.alls aa Design of Specie FC Eements Clastigicatien & conveke’ walls Comcnete. walls : me ou ‘walls Re walls . . Unbracd - — Baaced rhe atauclen Baaced 1 de han tt Shore ——- Slandoy Short, Shenden Besign oF RC WAUS Re Pe: $n Re walls the lead, i carried by bot, asbeel & comenale, dasa 1 yy ahs elassiftaiion 9 Aare wella toy the Glowing methods + " cue 1. Dev Gy Shak booed Re wails Pe 0-4 faAadt ota Asty where A,- arta of ceneneté A, ont sey ceripuation apa Short braced. pe walls nak: gubjected 20 aig. mB “NAG be device Toy Ane fonwutln yak FNS areal Ret beiactl Re walle Supporting opp ayprmatriteal expos of stab) spans en aljgan Anke mnt, Acqyoring, ey me flaw 1B see may be dbvigned abe by a ole, P= ods fuhe + OOF Aeby ’ GEE eDeign % Abonden boaaced Re walls - mas = is (A Keb the hice of wall be kl, a Adler sation te Choutd te limited te so-ty yo op qiven in table keloid i rinade as Sowden compsuscion amurabisa According T5456; Came std with additional ewovnene This la eqysivodinrk to “aletny ite additional exceminiciby Ea an fn sbwdin columns given by, eq- (4g)Cases: Design oj shett umbsaced RO wall Yu acction abould be duxiqued as colar, ap “we witutamd the cemiination of P avd om, ta aime, ey being teat dus tp am eeembruiity o A. el 20mm. Case 4» Terign oy Alemdin wboaced Re wall. At mention Jn tabhe belour (lable ). Hu otemalouis should mot 2xccud .80 (axe > Deign qf sherk bxared plain concrete walle P= e- 2ep) Khe whow, P- Moxiowwe wot arial toad per waif ling te fo Heioknus ey wall €,- eecemtaidty ak ight onl Be ths plan oy “tha wi (otoxonium Value Hoo). he of ahs sucluction “epegt J [An oa aly be svcd for all tu. practic ions dona By Bb 2000 code] xb: Design ey Alenditr, braced plarm convate wall Rae 26K fa oe sewcteryaas satis kuowd met exceid 20 omd dhe would be vlan an Rowen % the following 7 P= (Rr bey 26g) fer oe + Shee wld plain conowte wall te cansujiong Capacity “P! thuse walls alould be fewer the gelbewing Pe(h-20y) hey Fe Ch: 26 Ca) Fete WRI he Cy, Oya are fe cecenbricities at. top Cay. the additional etcentricity .% Jb taken as o-30. ar (wes: Shinde wnbracd plain erica wil The sludunet patio & unbraced plain denoute ‘wall Mok exceed 80 fob walls within He above innit thu olanUMTS CF SLENDERNESS Slendarnus Limite eg cenciete walls. [role |) “sheet | Type q wal | Beal a) ar 1 ; re * wabecacadd * | oy es | plain = a = oye meu | palm cues; -|| vee 24-10 saiingored baaced 4° | Oo soiméerced bocaced ye Bo 20 ey ho | Stimficad —— uibraect Weo-48 xeienfeicad wabaaced gfeetve aig ey plain walls Table 2 Epective dnaighe of wbraced plain cenceute Walls = Nadu 4 wall wbraced, Wi a Ham flack paving at mi en wall ns non aon oy ot | WiF mo suf et foes on po wal ale © A Pam cenvute watt trggrm Aigh \womm thick amd Ay in tung between the exew “Walls. The loach ose casted te ita wall howough 9 ak Heep ommmning tuak Mune axe mo cpemiong | inn twa . Détevintine the Aoad At wall cam co¥ny fry" 20h} 15k, step» Skndanuid ef walt elundeenin = Avia ‘thibones ae Gown tb, = 2000 mm Sept aan Net a see (Page b2 In Tey! 2000) cane “oo = 25 [yextical] a5}, = OMSK = 30 [Herczontal] ~ ees I, Suse {r | L AStop. fond carvuping oxpacity Cine s2.26) Aor a xsy5t Rut 0-3 (E-1: 2 - 265 fp Wine, = Ce 0.05 x lao = smm Ae b45 ays = 0.34 wi ” ale tae BASE, es sealee (2x D- —Gx0.99)) 20 ks) Bods ep cc a _ 4m awd oowm fhickned bey 4 faceted Load ©%° Gooraitus by ™ Noe grads concate amd Fe WIS myer tu oe aed Dato: HE 300 ‘ me arg ; L= ym t " thiekvwn = teow © fy> BAS Nir” AP, “2ekoo KN IM Step ‘ ‘ Bends oy wall » dy My = ot5te « Osan 3000. 92-5 < 3° bE to cl. 7 Bpaig DOSE = Seow MIO = SH es i ity © ea / Additional eccowtaitity: ~ éa. yA | Sagpags | Toyo: A 4 : : Abo e we (O-45.x 3000) “R500 X 100 =— we = go.25m Total eeceptsicidy, (eg) = Swit On = P+ 20.25steps: Design fact By, = 600 FN Wye Kee = Goo 25-25 = 15-15 KN _&_- tooxto” = 0:30 fer ®D 20 x (900X190 _ My, = a55Kt Rage fabP 20 xI9*x 100 sy Cs? Ib) [det oad, seairnger coment copay 0 vey (ofouue Bap) = 0: 09895 sda! P dey = 0 TAX 20 = Adher = 22 bP io Lape x 1000 100 Too = (600 yA Ay vetticd on ene pate Usi Jew = we woe 4 = (7) Taeuide tener Tera aru © wowwmde in each 7 fee im vorrical Awd Horizontal creel WCchuse 32-5 ¢ Mint Ag, = 0-0082Ag = ereer xbxP {eo _ = Seow ‘~ Ana q Atek quia & OM face > youn Ui A cay) eee hy = 223 crt faci = GOD tum @ @ sor ce on bth face ta i) daw = tooDESIGN OF conser + pedgn a cerbel te cany a faceted toad % BOKN ak Aistarnce. & goowm fren Ate fae gf a CBfywan Seo Soo WA, —— Mao concute 48 used fet Ha duty Pat shat Soe | som | [| Aten ae © Soo mi Cg airuag th = O45 fer = O+W5X 80 ‘Boo ¥ 120 WM DP, = eormm Depth ar? _ p - —— ie gaeed” e SSe Chock ger dauek actin - Oe 2o0 = OSE Ob Godal, poawiaion) Bo a shep a: Detomination 9 % & Z Mun O86 fa Mba Ae arte) Sen xc D- Bk x hon Mm 300 x 200 (STEM OH AW) packs (555 — oS ml aond D-ga x S75 bb. Ge Mam ty > Kamar fe eur sesiongerced ection Bie d-o-heee = 5- one 882-84 [B= ary.aavent “step 4° Feat foes C& Fenmination oy tema forces f om Fe = Va V/ i o™ ‘I "He , Fy SS, = ong. f 2 Jogged Atinwps Ja Upper 4,4. Ne gq lomm of Afi — 471 Vy wide Provide amey og low rg ad = ee" ates Check gor dn ey Huan capaci , any § ee = 2.91 x S00 x58 = yey KN. Baan cig Del 7 2:8ty had V¥ © ~ omrye wists 3-88 = gies: Total Baar caparity © 4B4.5Fr Me OF SG SUSTRN, > SKN. Youse Hae dung de Ape. ‘*BRACER WALL A wall where xeaction + fateral forces ane provided by lateral Suppetts such as flees oy cress walls UNBRACED Wa A wall providing its cwn Lateral tbabilildy auch aa cantilever wall, CORBEL / COM SOLE A projection putting out “fiom @ wall ty support a stauctuxe above it Alco known an‘ console’ ERACKETS A bracket is an anchitectunal element : a sbeuctuxal 25 decorative amembor, Made of wood, stove ot enetal — wawally fo croory wielgtik: 15 Hien an, angle Consele 05 cesbel ~ types oy baacketsBOP gyn x sully codes wr = 1. Aecupt ep cluctitity & detailing, fet, ductiti 7" “ 3. Tallgn 9% pens, colamna fos dctility 4 Pain 9 cast-in aH yoints ie fons ‘ Fie temson Steel make omy ay fete ak amy Aection Bball mar be hs thew Bic = O04 foe 5 Fy Whee gghand fy ont din Me ° he mae _xtel oust Om navy face ob roy section Pat Voor 2 0,008 ‘i \f = He tue ated at @ fotnk gee qk be atleast Holy fe -ve Atal ak tak foe + Hue abet provided ar ole i Sena Rt mrebor @ Mary Zettion aliens ats Jeagie ae Aquat so Oe felt my Aa Cmax. rugetve Sonat provided ak Ran gece 8 Hittin —joerts . joi bottom, baw oTn ow ett: pi both. tte 4p bow Aral be pane waite amolrerage tact; ty© On a Amtomal foie bole. foe lt > Hall be taku comtimsuusly Hhowough, a ay Ee Lato Ly- developmie Lage ity adie As bon, adowustan I —=} An e bem fas ie fe extemal joints «he Longitudimal es caboll be Apliced enly ag Aneerhy ce vided tee the cutie apdice Lungit: cat oo apace, met ny re the Lap Aengitr shalt wet be Sas shorn he bore prrewe angie Jim uke a within a jour # pido a dutowdee oy eat) tho pik eae 4 tithes & quawten vy ey Ce quaamber , who fexwal gg ad Been. : —_— E=aamer = TRANSVERSE -RAMT = - Tadluyowe *fh oy Alea ol hall commst a a. : : 4 Foept jin ruck cobwnws areck Poop wey Fe used SWetue erp ise olpied ANP baling A ee? Hook WR sop aries (hu ar eaerine) ak each end, ie embedded gpaal ch ct geben Ann te confined colt ~The fil tage xtc Mook mall be paced cot pint fi Zoo cle “ikke ~ he clbaiegn oF for coh’ A we cal docteud sr Ot per amaly at z & feotoud F oew by ys Mt [sig Ma — when Nyt Ms pa axe Wok Y OPE BG beanies faypanitrg jotto fla colar tien opp fico cand Pom, Hh tae Koll be fe two 4‘a Special , Seimpercemeue Thus sige dhol be wet with ws © Cade aunt: Piaws iu aye Agel (wre Monn at ie ahennary 3 ted (275M) Re Scorn, a 5 x. E AAW vi Singte Hour A= swe Avion Gengi. droop With a cmBel- e - —_ ed (aagww) oroit tie ig (B, >on ry a 2 dita hing i a . et ot eo fue bay bam ae duck ni aiaw amd satis P az agi pokic mat tebe ten Bow Or a1 Be ope mke oth eee ate a a mem Ay “- farodin of cote = Seo-l! = Aun rae 4 dink oy dae eee. SE ida cualapriong Leept ee prov’ “d petti. dinactions woe Heelepg: dint tM wae oh congenara sre A,2 0-188H = eo HS ‘We uaa Asep = oP = 320, H changer dimension oy sack 2 2 qoxs = | Ax Byer 44? ha A, = On 00 x20 1-24 -) (20 fw (i fe) = aa wm Papuide vom gp Pom = 18-54 ye BR AE specify placing &% coginaion, AteoL. + provide congining Anal fet bles Cla, cBiurens ane coboum Stell + Continue Ha Spe compan iat, A fe ve fe a disk vpto full Angie Gpthe Aeogek * Continue Te iowfiadaint © Ate afrDESIGN OF CONFINING STEEL AT JDINTS © Redo A circular colin 2 Boommn Jn g, Find Ha f a tp Fools Av be sed for eonfinnmunt cviwning hak ie conen wed ik M20 k te Atel & Fe gis. Whar will be Hu Anteral » AE tee. eolamn a Sutckamplar box soomm ln size. Steps, Camano column with cizeulan beeps: —— = Chote $a. aqaciny. o ebroulan. hoop | nf see \._* > Fon Sep. Zand Ae dimuwien oF OE 4 ie BOO (BR OCW fe inaes Pep) = aee-[(an nds (2335) = Qscwer Aap 3 (aleulake Yu aa. og Rigop acquis han 988) hema, = O,04B x 45x 236 Gan Ye) “Rae 5 Ate? AVS) = 4Bt43- 7 y-2p mot ‘Pdog emma aegemin” od “ARMM pitehe | Fedavgyl colyyyan sith surranguien tie: Y) apacing 5 75-125 4 exdepr joa Aw 2) Hind ata catenin ote Ge sours Fa) gate gegen ba ate OL top = 6p = (20) +20 = So win Sco = FH +20 = yp > ome pur cos tin ap gaduce to RO ond Ae =B Ama Ag og” fet e = 0 astiaew (yess -)? (s BO KAO qe) . = bade faovide jomm ak me Sy ak oom «fC dpacing wit eek tie on betty. dijections.2S nesta oF ® Chu 8% xqgomm wit 2} ated with a max: fond ow tte Catv, 5H KN, bia Sow deMain beam SMA Loom, uetlMate cag Amok awd sewaion steel swe gy 25mm gb aad Aiea Of xBeee 2454 (B Spradoul beam bd rctoomem « ARMM fap = 30 ome fy 45 Afni rity A = 3m lp fhe jetnt ity arpaviouce dfow uvcual ep dut te win poada, design the joint. Bip ht Check column merunk capacity Cel 550 x SEO MM , P= 2° fet = @ Miwon Ste _ Be =__ Seog = O55 fab? “Box ssoxmsp * f_ *_a@ =o0bt fur © .% Me, 6 .06t-y FuebD™ wt.” Mae o-0h fa BD 0, oF x20 XSSDASED Mom 3 Fat kKNM SHE chy Bin ily contey ate lane act = ORF TX 41a = SMe thot. Auidifable = G00 -coven=(f ot ban) = bot— Jp - 30 = 530 wimstep find rs pod, eae eg ave ~* . eo = aswawn ra ral ort ot a. (Be a Gem ny h 4 fy (138) 4 azto, P=2F = ee Ce 25 a = Asem akg: Pevile fot confinement Bry zs EB Ts 3420 Aya 086M fo (4-8) Y yall Awavoue ateul S= (00 4M, = laa Pe = CATH = BHO 8b ww Agp.© 0-It x 100% aB3X we 550 -) a4 = again foouidt. aun ak Joowrn apa Step &: Chwele for staan inane ¢ MD Dr teh le Ail A- 2% B oxit 3000 = Ia Te xe BOXSSO a = ore Naw” oe o.bb Np” Column Aye aim ahaa Steps» Check gor Abaon capnctty et deme Nur THVet. Te Aly = ysy x ANE = lo\e-4 KN 6 Neat = B30 x10" = pene = 14 KN. =0DoNy = 0-063 9 Vie by Peel bj = SROFSE® = sasnm heat = BPO; ie Meh p= 0.088 x (5a VED x gREX 550 = Las. 5 KN. : shit is ge than Sotkn , thls foimt is ome safe In 4 Dern | suinferid conorte mumbeu fe gisu esate she Twlian Modes 5164) (1988) amet 1% tah fren) bee dual briefly with fia salittome of bullion, bur aust act Bn mot quer dim “his code. Bs uo 2) mod code ey ot eceueale Apuchuus pe . Cam be wed as a2 a o usin Saale agp dense: My oper Sa Gy easearmenk meted Moti bored on teak wade. te huatiog covdluss var formulated by Ts 884. The clevign etiteacine, FF tak fu fine azsittoate fie ta, Oravaber CRaiout The Ts apy dll fine shoul er ceed qtaeedpecapied by othe bukding Aequlations oy Pibestmei Wwetiiod Lie fhe Aigeck apply) ef fer cen stuck lased on fhe concept of captunbumt sg fe bee , cH Aedemenk wethed 4 & by wae gy © bead en ceparinurtal dala db ab an ewelrtcal uu J dort a weber a men std fine nen ¢ sing Aaeatt & ned “labame Mo Ede + Tut oper exnukiong Pi-_ May Ph + Ab yielding 7 e fee A ON MNMENT CURVATURE peo BLEM es GA Rfd connote Ale tt wosmmn vatep Hick wi (tomm coun Heal ag he positive steel nein fetcemene or Any wun Dek te, “mer9 apgrosiciate moruk ariahion abtagiau ductilly Actor. Astuaning ten Fe 250 eel fer fuk datas alab ticks = smn Coun % shel = som cana stead sufi = ay uc 20 Np f gh EPs epyetivead Nd loB-20 aq adm ‘ttt ej akel = bss, joo ¢ A ooo x 85 ‘aS = 0.005 © AEs Galeudake Mond bef tha fil oock afr - oo NRL = o-tdze = 213 Ny Ean SAV Fx = p00 [an Pe = 25,44) RN} = 5% It Nh Alias = fa = (228 x 10" espeta = 2:88 x (Ot ee p> Me es | Man § be = “ 1 = g.gex io ¥ BUT a ea Step 2 find Hoe NA cupie , after erackiong L~= ii emf (mfx 2.) mf eee ny MF = Iyxooes = 0-07 4 Iraanoo +3) 0m = \J0.0744 AL FOREST a = 0. FF37 ABS | 23.a6 wits | Seep eo Mix yielding % pel. Find Low am and My om gidaing, oj dot. = doc = Beam ve bok 4 peta daa dm Atul = geo = bRSK | 200 x ypeld “alain tel. vas yeox B28 cenvutt = = bax ie Comeuke bas wor gosehed stay, alin coed may cewndwned elastic ead-k = = gH- 2336 % ZF FWDetearime gen yielding of atu ao a-% = asx id 62 = gmkio* Step s+ jak, ultimate or ee 3 ii re TS 4 Sgn ne ¥° + = %) Ma iyhe 0+ Shek b = geo 6. Bex.A0 x 1000 = iyo, Ae Ne = ort yI 85 Bede Seba = ws MM yy Mae Minty ® = Hoy, ROK F0.04 = gua x 10 Nw ‘ | ee Fach g ak wbtiveate toed mm = 0.0035 My AD > 2aiKw! Wade down the contdinaies 9 Meg dings Mee. ge Myo Bele KN A 20x16 Mae Sug KNW han BER 10" gee Pda day jure pre due ear! = Ole 4, ko Bee:ae Nowuk= cunvatun, lagi dor inelastic eNOS. Prawn a wow § cuswetune di ana’ oh Iuetiatie fauwwwing it Lintonly voouts frome A Moron @ yield Atel) eit following section Chee frpoe Ee "oO Baad = 1q00 WM Beto ef web. = Ba M . a a a _— Depth oy db = RMT NEE : Pra ey steel eh = too wit Apam gare of Aroet “i 14.00 wn i Hee f= pian, fon SEMI, y= 0 Nin Honig wd ok yetdions, ef Steel Mornunk covmntwn, ft T- bea, Cqormuled, oO 5° Ni equiliein ’ or Br “s 4(ah ae @ 3 rae aaa te A OS a @ cen g eS om ones gum NA- Ye wie ree a ‘fe Altp | Ee 0-88 fe # = 0.86x 50 : | as. No ase] ge ’ fo Ga ak yield ated » 000% | 7 Equation oy eqpiltediore om =p? T= Ath ye x02 2938.8 bE =a (woo x R5-5 i ; gubntituting O 6% ®5 = 9.521% = 8.1 (a50-x) AD- tape (403) <0 = 2881 Gr-2y gstsnt — asx — 00521 % = 28.81 (staso0— Io00% + 2) Hyatt W845 — aE. = (B8TBIZS— BSUS (ttt 4 473-092 @-25315% + [389 8127 = 0 = aa 03 Mm Ln* ‘a ‘ "it | MS 9 20d KUT * srowdfenea 0760 - UE Eee ban 0% fe = Assan ot = O-ARe O-00,, a — wy ys i =) = Abn. agin 3-Tetemine My . ‘ “iM My #- Ay ow} ee cosas = 60810" nym v boy, KN toa* Shite dhe aswwptiom mde in tty Baker "a emitted onal ama expliuin rhe smutioed fet 4 4 pan conivune Bouse es UBL. ™ Batun's muted aavuwotlor She. fottawing cxrompions ate ad on Bakar emuttied 9 sis The Collapad Load Se Abwcture Ai Hu dead tak convey a Abwekwe Wiel JW Hiyvus shettioally ond steambmate to a atatitally ciuteunimats stuuckwrs by formu x’ chivnges = snd dead corseaperling te tha feimation Sf Ags task ait plastic Ainge Gk called ati collapte dead q ae eouwute Abucwu — Hu pethen &% shu dtauctwt bh AM Su Sunalns Llastic — Wen ‘Taig dood, thi relation, bw scotation. avd menumt a sunatewter Cou be. gon “Alina se ahak whem, the awwcler coystamt awoke tui axe formed -they ee tauke — de plastic — coe, Wememraated over a oly aie fw e points YY. rae mowess called ploutic hag — fa tate Bevuting etl of scetation qu Plastic a Abould allow 1 A watking oud ot chavae % er ovtL te Aunt q the omennbors woefpicient avuctlued of oma Auth | Ye he well kneurt cng lune couppicienk amuthed pL iolrix | Slemeth oa nuornmenad by Baw yeas ollapac Heed Aoaolysh €| besa oma A ihr AB cD,E be a cowtinuea pen whieh 4s 3 mu ynditexwimate. fer us abv the doadins -y be anwwupomly diabiouted Lood amd bet He ndlekprminate Juppre Meme Ob ye aad D (Wich are Hee ptt g "max moments be dasigred fa: Ma Ra hyANALYSIS oF CONTINUOUS BEAM, we ow oe amalye He dhuetou ei wang ahs, dmploewer «du ate Auckwu cletymimate, Ae tte pa oy max. Wenn we Hn) vg ae meee + (Soum.di)an (Foymds) x3) -° fn fa im, ds= 4, ex Fi%it far fists'fuo : 44k fa dull tlotie oly we get Me grneg seaport EERE & is a ; fhe tee @4t rns diwsla Hak ure val be ne di Which & Ae tare je elustic condiny Rowserer in tect Aiscontinuitia dur dr actoltion ©,,€, 4 €. Tae Relevant = ac an tte plete moments acting ar the Lingete $8] (xl [fo isl Ee EMEUNIT-S Pocnie Derriuni . ee itil | a bean, + Main devign Aaynls op ciuchile Wir walle in earthquake sividtant dain | + deckes ievelved im go roislance 9 Sieoued bencals i ‘SyLLABUS Concept % ductility ~ dataiting fer ductility dustgn oy weet: FO Atti — Destin eg eaat-fovatta. Joints Jen games ~ Pe | RC ynembeu cre 13920: ang > Durkie datailing GF Fe wabauekusens uefa seismic. fois — Code practice FRerRs AFFECTING CIMeREASING) DuenuTy > vaing Aivnple i sagator auctwouth comspigtation. & abachuu = wing mee srdlumdowiey ew dy) takenal-tood geasisting uptown. — anil column -folluse. ct a formation in cole) by fins, “weak bbeowm — sAOWA, { paimcipte Iw design = posting peri cenfimuwtome oy commute of waitical pelts provision &% RaescaQs ae athok Ale cenenete com wailing® Large Commpasntive ARQ befor failure ~ vaings uncon esuion fortad heave Sections ao that uy cae . joistation before failune, “Dune Dermiutig OF BEAMS =Dimawaions @ beam. ‘anit = long theel Tn beowwa Sw afin Jn bioae i TUTE PETRILING OF COLUMNS - Govenal considerations columns = tongtudinal. a dm cela = Bowwverse Hell Jon columns = Special congieniong akeuk jm coluw TS 3420 ~ Dukility aug.SUMLE DETAILING er BEAMS step. Paign prineple Zine ot gpumion ~ datallad calculations a dasign ane ley 2+ Chuck fey iminium Aizen amd ane o> am Capecified mimivune) by, 703 Captclfied) H.<% loeam anot tee lisp) Bley 3: Tetermine ougative skal at Sppaik & mim. Abul Sotto = 0-24 gue ‘may steel suttio = 9.095 megatloe ememint ak B= Mi =? ar * Refer. st ib ~Bble 2 pee Bh <2 <25f) A= pe \ ES 3 Provide 90s Op 2 ym “dep 4 Detenmie -pritive ateel ot fuppoit & y= oO - (Cae steel) fe %8, i¢ * Mo = Ceapacity) Sue PEO MG) = Cs ote Arep Gs Peterwwin magotive od positive Abed Je capacity 4 beam ak A. (anne, Oo jm Step 3-5) sue beck a ef — Yam ¢—) poutive ted > ag — we Ct) M, *¥€ = Cayatity)step a Provide, pest amebanoge (Las ied) Jin column fet atteel oe bow duds Atop gs Dedeanlon. wok ogg potnlr a ve tel 4) 2 edb @ top n bottom ermughouk + Yy man -® yp “ton spent cut pag amor, fol pe Apecigieation M,Cwo= 2, Mae =? aay tooch pn tesann 0 (ied dad MH) “py Speity daviting q apbien aplions — mot glaced © join % 2d grem {one of AuppPett on abil: capacity Oy ance angetnr a) Shaan Je portiall 2ogety fort 1-2 em oad wentical toad with yy nex code. abe sipalata Ahok in ame th Aatan dur ap p _pfrsigal asus ak bow ww dh > HF total dittign, Me cw) yeh BLE [maewos agC-)} Coty L 03 Fe momnigy 0 He EE wg a LM * myer] ye tem Bh (ODE NH Geb obDUCTILE PETRILING oF POLUMINS akg ts Design primeiple Clause iin 3S 1820 { DB Repe Ouk get wim dines and Satie . e grin Aize,d > 2comm + FO cagecified) Atep 3: Cheete satep op type oy shape awd apaciong fe comin: Corot thuax) uguane wan ph ab zeup cow te atiovup - wim. Bound 4 cote = Bo (2x cove) Dept yore = P- Gxceven) Both. dimensions strouldh excead 3e0 mr Cen) Providle, ues Capping Jeeps — eAnuate 2 fie din bot. douy atl tes ak awddle y i apeir wl Sehae comgimawuate =p Jy ale iow Aepa, ind oon. conginingeate = O.1ESH —\ Aw Gt ~ aust Ay asta. = fete cous. YM Az Boun q column cote ds Hy Longer dimansions ag sack: emp = Makara S - Apatinng £64 camcgimememt, a afep 5 v Specigy placing oy comping stark nrokmal eoluwnn — column spl cenpirninng -2hetl ploesel only ak euda a Coluyan.. Gyan, cotuvnns eowniek clncmatinious stiguans fren fowndation. de upper ater, Yor ond fp edttoud Jo tau potlowing s copter porewite corgiving abet = fer wel eolamn alee annniben, edi, D cha), elu ef. eule @ covitinut. aperial congimerauak 4m emt de ta uxt freuy got Abstr eqpat 4 {ult Auitlopiumt of thu. Apzgest ber Jn ool ey coin, eovpmenenk te foundationDesign % Re mumbo fe fit Realy inate, Js ey) & Ts tby2 - dabail q carton wee Ps sito parte & cEB- Fr Ts 834 - std Ahaating conclitions Puene DETRILING OF Beams Boum Ae ke de be duvigmad fet womans M = —Wtktom A +25, KN. N,= -88 ENO de +BKNM he Chaxateithe pu al au ip and 5 fom suafucoely «he paw 3k beam axe 300x150 mn wut 150mm Kfabe. Asi foe “ZEN fwet & Fr deNn. de auction a dituaked im Reltwle ate 4, Pasion tnnade, accendiing, 40 Ha provifiom TS 12420/(913) blip |» Design principle a As Hn crue Ja Athuated Jmegena 1, dtinited coeulasi dude ore qucetony Tn zen Milt nay be ensctsony soley ie. lstalliong ef Abeel ‘ % Bap 2+ Chuck fer oniniomusn) 8, Wad ies fe Boom, d= yeOMM = Bib 70% fratisgying, Clawse 61-2 ef Js bP om [satispiod , olause bLa gy IS lad] DZ i oe tap elon baled iy > 184 ~ Bz one32 < (ore Alps. Dakowive wagatve Atal ok Super: & , ‘tain steel mito = Ona (Ge — [ifiorn awe 621 &) ze nag] = 0 2yda0 ae emote £ Fcc oes [pum foe £20 te] = eeknm 2 = gaat = awe eS ve ‘Boo x 4S p= One [Frew Table > % se td] f= ony]: 20-8 200K 22 = = o-b 30.8 ee) [ednune 4-0 a xs Ae [oeaune snot ‘tee dcp | 2 Bek Rp a Gy as 12920) ® Deteomiow main steal nadie = a o.ay{R0_ = 0.002% ANE rion. shed iio. = 0.028 “tmemint ak B= s8 kNmH i : Seay B= Lye AT to them Table 2 my Srtb Prone]: Bk < OMSL onax Lead on beam = 04 CPL omky) » > CO specity Astnili —— grou a) ak goin “ SH ee iti Bt Segoe te 6.2-4 TE Az] 2) within Jt @ healer Auax Gor dasizn of web Atal ©) stain it eateulad on ‘monary tagsany V4 veh getian ik food with « pattial Fos ae cose of Muar dus to * b> NT cond, alan stipulates Plxunal stunaih ak beau Ji gitater Dom oor: 04 otal abi Contaibution -fum Pitas sunittence Gould be nag oh ta oe platting capacity, Catenin Boudhexing boty 125 fy) a {oer | iO topadty cokuulatiom. wosl Stuth ate pL kL de yey [racurupssmm) (8° qo ~ ye Peerars] = 5h KN I AA envy to He ~~ Yeo Vy la [Maco + Nye] = Shaky [ae rah] = 88.45 KN No Yao [gtr +Ma cd A105) oy iu [MF 25) = Ay AB keh a>”yo-3 Bors sway Av the Regt Var Yat A (NAH 8 Mary) = & pt 3 i a ea [erse+ Baul] = 92.e(0 KN Vg = Vgr Sh ah [Ma Cre) + Maar) = By if [ea-t6 + 38°41 4] ae kN By, Cae s-—— iL 831 BYR a Swi 9 ign An Bs (30 * * Yua. Nye Ag-lOKN >& A block of 10 a= ew, @ Hind Xe cua ef cengising, ste AS amen Ca ae [olame 4.4*- 512029) = 4px 00 2 WO X H4O = Laas H= Longer ditmunsiona of suckanglan wpAs te ee = one 400% 345 A-2a5—1) x oD . aS = 40.a3wii Wwe jomm ban asia +8.5y mm” @ Specity etaving oy congioning atte ave column aod a metal ste, colume apecial comgining ated jo be placed only at Ais evr of colunn House, ad tthe givens Colownns comnuck dacontiounun Avzpnun gram gprs i EES Stollen, we Rowe 4 atte ae the goUewing, Gn Pravide confining ated fo He yolante column Giy Combivway Hae apectod CengimerMtane Jn ue colawinn 20" Ha, mabe Ateey fet a Autonet copal, gull ontop gt Longe bax in fu cobunrin, i> continue Congivummunt fo Hat foundation: 5 Pesigh or CoNrININg SIEEL Ar JOINTS aA cancun colanm it goomm it cteamiber tind the Acametes aud Spociong. - noops te be wed £4 com axsuming Shak He. concrete (wed if M20 B) wydat will be fhe Antoral. aaimgescomnents if He coleman i Peegeel— Factarrgy eles 650% ED wm wr, AE A) ciREWLAR coLUNiih, WITH, CIRCULAR HeoPs (D Choate tt eeurlan & ee = 7S0m } = wom | eae t-4-t -TB 18420 + 75mm Adope = OFA _dieruniions of OF Diawnuken. o{ cote = B00—(2x covey + Coxdia & Sop) geo - (2x16) + (2x8) D, = 236 wim @ colulole -ta ones of Oop geegpinadl rent) = oorasn ost ( G8) Fe a Seager8) Rectongulas, human ait auckaugulon. tit (D Chgete th spacing of ties 3 > BO = 1250 a = tome) j clue 4-h.t - TS 12429 £ omit Adopt = $ = lovvnm @ Find the ditmuavion G core (wre lomam fel) Lye BL Grooved + (2x ciamuker) = 4 (anne) + (a¥I0) = bw- oo = Blowin > 200mm he B- (axema) + BRO) = 500 = (axte + 2H = BaO- 2 big = quprunt “oe Pie exors fea dtp section "ag = ASW > Ape pap win Losier, Aisin = ew. @ Dekormitnd Aiowneter 4 He da Be 0 a ee Aye ons & \e = 0: (8K looX% 295 /—SDK OO, — = ROK AYO aN, | = byt wn wa Provide iowa f ban (39-5) ae yoo spect. with: ow ties im peth dinction ESIGN OF AN EXTERIog TYRE | TOINT An exteriet foto fay atu. sotouieng, menubar froming date ite ©) Celuwn scowms S6ORIm Wilk 27° steph Inith a nar ead on SEOOKN , ban ciawuter oni 8) Noi bean fox 0mm — Ubfonake sopacl hy gio kNm/(any) aud Beal Sie) asim Cars ysH OMT) 2) Spomdul bat yepx Wepe Se {= gory & fy > AW Now ate ini =O.chuck column Cmovunt capacity fern inlendthen Aaataw, column «= SSOMWA x SEDAN Fi = BpCoKN he ah fer oN Py = somone = 0.561 ¥ebD 29 K BROK SSO P- =_& = 0.00F fe 5 Ma = 0-06 Chom ahaa, si- 6F febD 3 M, = 0-0bx20%80) = 24.45 KN fmm, above aud bellow oink Dowedmnicn 32 canacy. fey DKA = SAS .15 KN, @ Ouck ate stability condition oy cotuwnn sith capacity of beam Mg. ee + Mee I> = Myo. ABO Desirable eapadtyt -_ty-- pag ey Bat hy = 146 [ens 2 gent Abeuld drain. Bi. outs Seon © Gude fan barn Genm to ) 34 ACT Sqnrasilh aa bend gs f cavdwoud in tte cote) = DRIKYISK AS va Ce Bi, eM, Dong. omaitable = 00- couen— @ of column bar = b00— Gets 4O— 30 = szomm Au e can be wade within +e cote il 4 Pega fe quill give emsugle Bz Fs mqwk fe a ping- ong in ban wun p= asm, fae= ZN fmm Aumpk fongis = sow (rem sable 65 - 5? th] the ban will go siadiahk downward + thon bend aural,a van, a = o-eigap = o8t ty es ¢) at ap 0-84 fy 7) = 15 fae re + ab qin xodins 64 bend, 20 = ont (+28)p AZ O-MRNS (@ seer 1 fe a= comm = A = Q3e-3l wn, é @ by min . saamavenme 3h Spomdoul baa is only on ent sida, viaarnit: Loy OM 2 ended fs ™* y S = feat dim = = latin = aap = sora = jowm $s £ Tomm Ww” Of Adopt ‘ieevnin = S ( tals axtowne. = wwii, rane Lo Leones) + Gea) os = Hoe (asthe) + @x12) { ; = by ety 6 ~ G, -\BryBx ome) + axa ws “ype —Gxnd) + GD \ AR: = Bay Wil A Fur ows tin to weodues fo A= ant & 2 33 = tt WM Conger diwundion , H= 3q3 im Age = 0.18 SA ie (4a) = ORK CORBY (cosy = = ly 63-24 wnat x Zo. oa . = jos aq Tori. wm @ bor @ terme ApaEta pot, Miter ah _caciin_Ciyped =folte) Bovgn suas tw column = 1-2 Myew ae = (2x yZO KIT 8000 Va 142 kN Wey bd : . = \ADKID = 0.4 Njand SoD K SSD [ae ctype 2 foe, {pete = uy] Aticwme Balt q temim slesl (32) 'Y: Allowed T.- 0-66 NIww” Fol 19% sp 1h + Column dae im #uan © hate go Auucr capacity og joint od type | fuk Var TH Vag text gine) vim T= Ap ty [XG type > domme me £25 fy) = ausyxgs = 1018-4) KN Nats Ma 4 be = _yB0Xx 10! 3% = 143.33. AR Nye Tage Syors- 41-143-33 = 895-08 KN @ abtulale tua capertty 4 joine a fo Tint Cuwittes ae yo Rhea. shen In v.06 31 Vex, by Rest oy has 3 ones? » 52s ae Sule pow | Jn is for exbfeine 22 ee pb ~ eM poine Nj. = 0-063 ¥IBX J20K sos Kesb . LAE. 56 KN. > BIS: OB KN- ce Point de Ange again thio,BS DeSIGN of AN INTER Se Fu wliy oa Ata dual. aww inhewnal bea oa ¥ ctype Vegoluk ¢ Swh{ectad Fe sayemals wihich cea dint dus to ey. 1) column, 90 x boo with met gem bese. Cod ctoled fe ‘geo kn. Steiey Ave Uh om 2) Beans on aitlar aids Gxt yooxsoovnny With Star of aemm (1k fn thu top amid 3 bare O] 25m Caaaven" oe the bottom Rseuming, {ym WEN, Pok= 258 Jenn Dexiggn ths ein. ® Gud al + 04 ated = (ax S¥t {00 x a = AX Dal ¥ (00 600% 6D = 1.00 0-8 < 10% ]- <4" fa = ppt or soe GabD “26% yor! ~ pO =o. eo sg on Ma oles 4 FEED yy, = ome yze xt” je as Nn aN, 20138 ken @ dace fa Miya ofc wk came Senn e My beam with reyes vant in tuition cl wh oy ated = (Apron Bu (Reh ) Mg = 3125bd'= jet x R00 X40 = asp enim CP—*R) My a beam with iyasine” dn compsw-sion + oy and= (AD ewe ounssas. <0 Mygo 5025 bd” = ASS RK PR UP = 205 KN Cer) My - _ 246 ae 2.A6t | Crores)‘Agim (own dtituips aimunien 64 et = 600 — Gey + ext) = sm - Gait OX » = b00+20-80 = ByOWM S300 Woiedh Jnkeduan Cue Ate = 600= 88 +f “2 = RSM soap nie AC go (bows. Ay = 0-18 a (a) ; = pe\eRloO% as « (25) (“| tou uit ow Ke. =>5W se tomm p (# sen) | @ thee aon cotusan (hype 1 Bot) | Nag = oe CMae + Mt) a = wefaovrasted ‘Sono | Nest = (92 KN Te | =e bOOK OO = eaggcoe O-SOBN INITAgewn, Ape AE Ot Tee 0.98 Bfonit Jott = 14 gfe [elame yoo ~ 1s 45t- Fess] fe Crome we aprs 45] = 14 sn upon iF Goo) ¥ 85 = haa cis Wena OF T= o.yax w fade = 0-49 At T= 0.4208 Nw > Ty Heres dt ls sage ink tu sluan Jn jaime (Bate Comm WB a Nye T+e- Vest Nyce sagen Yarn oN Va = ayn a on , T= Wye yls = TehKaTy C= WAS xHIT= sil. eM Mat Meee & xc cape we a a) F 5b GT kN. NY Nye THOM = Ft bILL3 — [SE = [RAG-F3KN. ght te e.o3) bj Bet Oe e nosango x (4st) x nates ojo LaqokN > IRaw-43 kn. once tos joint HK Saye ogg alhaan.INELASTIC §=BEHAVIOOR OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES UNIT-& Moment curraiine sefation Camo eames) * [Mer i ¢ yunvah > aension & @ Tat ching . $n this cae coment 0 menue ia exackiong amature « Ssh, d= Me Ele recs ne em We find meutaal | composite, section a . = Me. Tee @ Mt picking op steel + Sr thit Cone, reaak Yegdeker tomiiom ster! sce Yyikd print pue Cencute des om atock tex Strain umd beawmy . By arial omd eset, Ave cam sind Aha mma strain Concrate sptom Hu ulation 2 T A 4 DAE tia wae shew Jn comentle 4 We catewlate tte omax- dtsain Bi Sore en eeu 0.002 tr fe O& Za: owss ie» allure train oj meentintd” comcute im b oa ee a untral axis amd $e" Eom = FN OM Gg™ drniro dasdawitng. aba f- Seg, Suh oa F tedegoelang a By secki Curvature “Hower, jo cellapre Lord amalysis as well a preablums abstprion beyer obutio sie mT& Determine tu satiout points on i Maek-gtaaim due joule bending gy an wmcengined conentte wumben if eqtivrdan Teg = Conexote wwe fom Q5nywnun" Jf auch a comentte is compimad um a Aection oy bawnadltt Boowwn, total dapth srowm, aud clrar caver of som wilt fev stisouue alr (co'wiia fe, determine tha Absa -abraoim ouve fet Trolastic amalysia oy shucture. te dia saloon gi. 0-8 f CA) Stren - staan curt og ween finad_conontbe © Estimate spent amd soutin ak Hu end of Liman partt Both = Of = Ox QE = fo Np fer bel = bio, [25 o = seteexjotniwmn” Coxbwrud) Jp Te ys 12000, EF,» smolGe (Mame 62.3] Ey aboin ak fo fy ™ Sispx = 9.000314 (mowll) @Noxinuwn sve otoiresd. An « suche Cpanel cotapording- |< Sena i pnw em | Ataain CEs) ge oese = D035k25 Sta). Niet sfustttvally, Cem fe 0 5G, = Alas page BEEK I = p.onie Crm mit) (Uswably, ateain aq oe a she auvewinsd gol atsin poiml) @ cobeulate strain ak vs ge on dla deaunding ewme ia cord slAain. ouueve on Aucendiing park ik casiuminedd ! of iat ita Abus and shaaimyateticlend o Liinaan pant — gis Avni ont ts = ORS of = tors ‘ ee Mpa yt ent cocoa) a ‘ “hatediong, te T5156: 2000 37 BOP Nh Ac i sw, wal gy Jk L B1axn & be = 0,00031 = 0.3110 , ee Spa NG, Maclean Rts axtaiond 00 6 crit etterpontdiong- ataaitn (£) : ee ea = 0.85 KE = = Qh 25 Ni wath “tually , &9 = BBS, ghauctune fe(ED Sree RG ATS | RMA LO b= 80-100 = 200 nn chp % conginarienk = 500 — ton EXD = £00 mm Veluwe of rosie (with outside chinmasnsions) = (Yn) x 2% (20% 408) (oens Goi si = 4-yos x 10mm ie nace oncnike, UL» vid «spacing one Atiooup Apaciny was a x 100 e _ o exw - + SSH 10. . aH il = o-olaal = AL KIO i. @ Colwloe te eubamead Ayoaie oven ar HOF Ge ” one ot eee (Ee Eye OF &) = 045K AE eo es) = 9.0125 plat aban = E+ Ge = 0.0m 2:0 2 a0 caper) pent, eae teeorek Chofane gis w PS%) 3 = \e00 @ SBtirmate Wsrws ok which die conrouke enumbler pus = 0.26. = DUKA is = Ar 2 NeneGB A Be Ae EE AOE SA Ad ub kim cDekeuving Hu inutontomwows euswatwr, avvvniong a, femal lawn Jn venoule. ak Quel of abel op iNiww’. Amine 6px 8000 Nhe an E_= 200,000. rym Go Gn), acon! MeweD! An oppanx smsdtned it ch find comvuutiowal NA with mo din comesule Jn coneute od thay iduee the applied wommk by 6 The remene taken comer section , amet suenloulake nd Mae 0-14 Ge bd = dso ktwe Caperx.) Applied Nv = yo KNom Vionet, thu elastic Huery ola applicabte © Pdowin, meubal axis 3 a = QOH {eb 800 RSD = 9.0204 MG = Aly % 00204, = 0446 Hm fetiat— wt XL = 0-183 ay ‘= 0-4 183X500 [x= aou-on™m | @ Peornin x Oe ve sn OO ‘ 3 nappy ob, + spp aoytt x (E00 3 4h Le [ey g x iD rm = 140. Kalan © Sabanerinw canatuns wih o- Ete HEU HYD KIO g = asus x18 an aob-tiy,@ Cledare SM tok by Cononte With a temion i" fon og 1 N[tini ak tbedt Quvel demain at; extume sibs 7 1430 na nnd ome 4. be baa a2 a VE x 200 (550 - 206-44) Xb 5 = 2 tye 6 RIO Novo BN = yb RN MoM = 1407 Wee M-OM = [ss-4knm rat tnovunnt) pe Mo BM eb. 26a 2Bx “eyax 0 = aeons 1 an This vale is fan shan, sahak celOulated “witheur fousion eggect % coma. & furttur cobuaction ered oo ak cnacks: ths aennion 13 Bele Mm OF Be Con CRETE SLAB SELECTION MOMENT ~ GR VATU RE ‘DIAGRA na Buen fo Aunkae of teal, 15 ss © A pe Afab is loom 4Aick With 20m te tue Atel sagt le Ate smart inn atone ue, oMpprnr- Neg diagram . ‘Dekenious as “uickility pur ans M25 conuale age oe el ge ng: % Dato Oy, apt, d= los ~ 20 = thidau — CORE A= gw Fadio of aveulS= By = ph (00x 8S £ = 0.008 @ aluilate aud aie ginal, crac fone ON Fae =0ale = 3.5 NW Fen S100V fk = BOOKS = aBr500 nna Pots a de a BE AKIO”Avcume dapt wh, = = 10s oe a= 25mm p = aeain = (229x104 52-5 p= 234% 15" omni! ee ee = SSrions = 6 hakNm a jmp (fre) nf these m= = 230 — 2 up a5. MP = IL2K0.005 =, a ae 0-056 = ‘beattas” 2835 x OS ie. ¥ 4.03 100 G) Taking, steel. ve Van am ond My om ying Sa da = B5~ 24-08 = 60-42 WM dim ake = = OS LasK ie Yfda attain. ns #5 m occrtK BU = Whe 1 60.42 Comertte Yos not xanchad mink AAI awd may be alae. we dog = wr 2b8 = 46-94 7M Ato it coment. = oeat Tokemme @ Ph YI o pf ao Sem neler 56, @t ‘a d-a Tone 2082x165 Pann! Sl Deromning & at iti a ' FBS Oe Hie volus op g, = 0-0035 hn fhe __ 0:6 Fekle = BBE 10-36 K2EX 100s x= item = = wae = 0188 lyin am = d— 042% = as — (042x748) # = Bp.05 mm — Me Ay po au. = yDby % YO BO-OF = 8-455 KNOW 52. find g at vit —>¢- comentke Atal eC = 910035 nae Part stom! ©, writen Fpenditakes oy Mf Ouagion’t Mo ro , Myo Bl6Knm Py 8° 52% 10" 00 nis euvsiaim 6b." nerd x 15 wa @ Serarntine ductility Peer or = te & = gre a0.22 DF = yeyt Duskility fader = eat@ Ane Sab ick Ae TU! OER a! O wom thick 48 Tau! wih +e Y 20 mina width ty lab Wk oi corn oy ‘tel. Des wid Approx vie value ak Salon pints ancl aleve ductility jfactet ee M30 arade eomoule & fe 45 O Dam d= D-cover = 120-Z0 = TMM gute tte = he = 92d = 0. 0046 1000870 © Caleulate Wy & GB bajeke rat crack fan OTe = 00M = 3.15 Nn me mw f= SH0LH = geet lm Atoln= for = 3% = Lagexo" E RSYAL Axcwn olipth e nn) X* P= 20 = bomm or ee = (228 x (64 = 9-096 x 16° : eo 3 2 Maye fabEo = Sex oN sy i sya-512 KN © ‘ 4 wf Gov ant) ant . = aac Wy Cann) ‘m= 280 = wma§ = 1430: Ax ty? = wax WIT x 44-83 = B2 dnd Pp ab vibionate L = coments, sbaiit % = 90-0035 Qy-Ab al = pps 10 © write down condimales 1% ne dagen =o mm M=o KNML 3 My = lant, o Sae.0n x wt rs Ma = 13.4y kN ee Vg * sana a Saree dutch tiy fee foul DF = = yt 33.02 Cad ¥ UNGAR ANALYSIS. > @ conTiNgous BEAM \ A fe T beam Jt continusm ever 2 sperma OPP awe ib Beacled with, a up. & 47 npn - 46 aot @& comtaal BM 2 tebe guaistaibuled to the Apania, chick 204 gankation capacity oy Be peo, maatacking, AHMROMENT CURVATURE = DIAGRAW FOR (ELASTIC DESIGN — FLANGED Beni ee site gen Behram Bue face Se Neat 4 = 750mm ty > = Nive” age 1Srm Z | Ay = (Foownd * cepeet) - : iia ying ae | Ay = tn00 wi Gupport) 0 Date pn oes ge ey | _ = 0.65% 50 = OFS Nin” m fo ata del= Go ace at ? By ak yield of 41 f- Be 2x REKIT ¢ oovwme. aro Cat wow sts) Eyton exp M ane dace aa Myo 09 My, = Orax Wake =oons We = Q.OBFSKE0X4 = yz bien Weta te pudigtribuked wurnmust ck gor baa, Aa (ae By ons") = BRAT WL = 70.5 KN, Re = £ id (wet —o2 “ut a) = Rus na = seve Fawr - SF is ex of t = fe > = O.alas Wile 5 ORT = LES HH from & mae’ Mer o-mi2S WR M a Et W125 Ww 4 var © ign — Wy (0 wos = =. (4425 oy We = S otss we = O-o8SKSOXH ‘ = 40. $y kN. _., » Yoin og oonbaglx anne dittawk 1 = 0.4125 «2b ‘ =0-8aSL ‘ ): ; = 3.8m fom & 7 405 kim) city GMP fp ory Smomunts obialmed b4. elastic analysis, dlasic BM ab & (at X= 0-B25mL = 33m) Mus = 8 = & Yt (02260) —mlosasit = = 0.080% Me > yr KN e.€ = 0.4 (- 0.03074 wat)@ Dey) te BMP Yor a gdlypean. apn Mk caseuying 2 (ttapse pein Loads to KN eats abhing at Jr4 ph, Yotlow Ts 456 Stacevamemdations _— ey menus © Gastic pati pee + wake = neat ye ne ead = AWE + awe ig at = Swe "at M > Ba pas = I2kNW® By Aypmmy, Me My = pitti Choggivg, - 2 Ft Rae N= KN, Meaaoring x fiom A, we re Me = Fat— Ma = Ryze aeABC, M.* Wa - Bowl = wh Bw = WL = WKS = 6kKN™ Me e % wee awe preter dl Tknm, 1 1 : Par rr rag | | ety eum —_ ey ee : i} ' 2.camnina enn -2WL| +) Wk] Sa || 4 We (QM after sof saditbibuton (Mix Ny, ater sof netuctin = 0° «Eh = -B+y kN Mew anarting 3M = We + 0-85 Falk = aber albielute, Angping & AAG 7 Bmpr) 4 14-6 envor] = IRKNO sig. Bir Rg ew = (2 KN, ‘wewnentb Sunn ofM.# Fie ako ge xlenae = -5-6KNm es = 04X86 = — asa kNm @ & 2 sem cotinupus beam Age, iom amg» gael suppeited ou Ake ond continucu ever embral suppik 6, 5m frem A, Coeues a chonatkeusti. PL of IrkNIm 4 chanackerisha LL of IEKN|M. PRet Max i befor suechistrububin of wernt elastic omement diag duvgr tenements evwelope as pen 1S ads syeowwmantahon fos = (5 Hous ECR ys = 15 Cnt 18) — = 4s KNIWA Woeni, = FO Mae Gnne a) © [pad = KN|M, ae i wx CusggiM4y wnetiMr er suppeit Bo case b) + Load ve wes, soggy oman iW AB: This ue will clone gion amnex.. frenunk an Be Case. 2); toastima aK wa bin AB: TA case will, anoidentatly, give max, Sagging memuat in Be Lane a3 i omnia. cena, (mbmient ak suppeit 6. ee tye Mes = Mak © SuSRS = yo.b26 KNem e a 2 * SHS — 140.625) = 84-375 KN Mee coe- SF is pew oko ty = 84385 = 1.81 mM fom A 4S Neeaocn = 8y-37SK ae — WSK ISIS” = Mya F410 kN ow. M & gem of x aa oseigis Saas wt ftom AL Lsm frm in D> 6g Mid span Me = fag Me OS emul, = BOT KE - UE (Sy = 4.3125 KN At wvidapem, Awe 55 abtelute- Ahopaimg. amd Angling Amemants * Mus + Me = ee) eee eeeThis Aout be apt ® fur pe moma am fem M6 = Wauan - x= Mo. 695 Me Hover ox. Note oak it ie uk» winadeod, hon ae 400m Bm ie qual fo non Avogyiong, womank dn fa aor a aypmmelricsl 2 Spo bean, fap aaaeener see ‘ “S aganndl betwen max Aaron, & sag nage meres a que We ni carole onan penmitrible, sudistrioutton @, sof Fedueed Asaging newwnk a suppott & Myp- ~ OFX 140. bos = 48245 knw og ne (YE te) -~y (weg — ware) = 92.125 KN & SF ib apo ae he a= Me Reo wt WD TASK A025 a gem A 2 ans Q+Db25 el fa = aeons eNem ates womnt = ae nd a vs) | = 42-BSX 285 — ARSX BP = e406 keno, BM pee ak = Fn 128125 = 4 1 pm * en) OH) Sun og ababbute topping. 5. Bagging moments ak oni ~Apim = ae TM - re FAS UO 2 = 1yp.605 kN date fman Gusywak in 4fon ABUNIT=5 FiAT SunBS AND YieLD LINE BASED Design Advantages 4, pour stab J flak plates = Jn total Ar Fe an, a ited Ae Atoray, Hus tf taiiber of lee tak cam = Sanita dim crrakenials og consteuetion mt yaipotm acco to day liar —gasien accomodation % various clack io buitding, Dicadvaninges ~ Jack op suaittamer 2 fokenal Loads Chugh wimds 4 Paxtaquake), PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB © Estimate dam of gakeslab Gtk ops) fet a y stotey builditeg wilt ee Rerrigen chin, 5 Spams oy Bit an fetter chivn , Steey Be = am 1) gettmake_ciee. oj lume ioitervial column = La on 2000 ae 463.45 of “Sash Adopt 4comm fp coluwant 2) Estiomate_4i: pale = (900, = 1200 YA = . Pdepk 16c0Krm dyannuker q Seat oy eapivadyar sda ‘etm, b= oe Bsa x0-BI = TSA. By AM > son b= (928..S4 nm J 1500 gs) Estimate Lagi % x9? Ayng_ spon, = 71800 = 250 mm 3 B A 3 yeh? he = 4500— 1330 = (H- = eae aaa Asiurning diepa, Asduce ay ro" fioknus © FEAL = 154 WAM Mim- thickness by Ts coda = (asim Adopt o Huckenis = ISSB) Gleerks Eetinake fe tucks ‘conditiows om hep H ama Culce eas He Lash to ow pases te SK 199 qmm 40 aaa Adept aasiwm as dap How = ARS - i = Fomin llovuniole wax -prugection yom og oblumnn Capital daep = 4 (nA) a 7 = 4 (225-195) = 2am Alowanke max sige of ancy > Coban capital + Conseoy = \50 +580 = Qobomin 200m a ae i ag Biel a oon * - Aewwrea date, eee a beam Anvighe 4 18h Adept soon “que cpl. 4} pualivninany climevion Vaclopted. kntarneliycotiinys gf = yoomm aye gop = Ipvowin five qidesp pond = 2x20 TRlekrwd of alae = = tom Hickmos of dup = = ee mam \ Size. ey exk. column = 400MM AANA er ! Sine of edge beam, = 350 x 600 WL. 5M x byt pawuls om oe on Tome tate ee 1) Eatiomate by empirical owated co a el Win. taickuas = lao ® Fpinyeine promt cing dae - Aveanee — dmitoules spans th pada = BROS = Hatdy =o (inkenet spave 4 we beeowns) di) = 45 <0. ‘i fy ae O-% PA 0.296 3) Eatimate ticlenow ley 2 formulae dy A > 08 + p . yer (with «= 6) = [oer Or | i. O-B4 0 > es Bem [osee (+ tax) = 0.031% A, = p08 x Ly = 0: ODTOAAOVD = Pay, diy AL > 0.84 (By Auto) ba 26+ 4 = Bex xray) te 0.0232 La Ay = Vth wit diy A 0.8-+ Chy/ moo) kw Se a o.8 +0. Act ti A Qiywerin floes do anit fe gotlenitg aca: aap Toto: Bionm x aom —alze Of fie ‘flee. 5m x sw — Aiee of PA ykn|wh — Peoding clans Mop , Feyi5 A) Rida oy tab = spam <1 = iret alkcokinse ait im vanilla, abrip < som Bickeswens of stair ak Arapt 215040 = dep. Column fisak ddownacer it corapuled arr Dz o25L op O.2EKS eM Lengta. of dose + Ye im Athen drut t Fo = 1-66 25m Adeot dxep wiTRA ACP aN 2 eee Apo & fot Blab L, =.= OM eat weight flab = oS, 95 = atsKNiw for middie strip DL da tp eka faeknms q shb ak dnep? = 0.05%25 iL yee = ASN Honiagus= jenni load = 10 RN Design wbtirnate fond = VORA @ Weimate i eee = 25 = 245M >0-65L,> 3.26m_ eh ir soho anomzo ts ga L=L,= 5" we Wyhty = YSKSx 81S = 2.25 A M= stn = DBL EEE SAB "a bt He interior pol nite bsp Column siaip omens —We BM = ads Me i xis 65 Km Lk fo = 2b KN Mecidbe tai wemunts “ve BM = 161M, = 06% Iaz pe enon ee BM = V8EM, = O15 * (32 2 ap enon @Wiek fa ids 0 ae 4) Thidknes 94 Hlth suquined ak dnops d= [Me whe, b= acon O18 fige = 65% \Voussxanx 20 = 4tmm Eifective depth provided d= tom evel dept = > = Zoo wmene O38 YOR RO =A 58. Bi Sf Aap powoidid > d» town enall dept, D =!pswa, +t) desk fer Awan sbi Sham shou chudad man tte eolumn Mead at -deckion Cord) TLS axed with Dac as dinmuten ge Pt = %, (D+dy Wa an (25+ 0 ris = eOaaare SF = TL- ond ow cincular area = (i555) — (aa) = 851.26 KN SE /m width of Perimeter N= BBiszh = THB KN Im = L25T 0. Bar Aes = Ly = ary Fy 3 © Fee KAgO = ov fesere”N| wun According an clawe 31 6-3-4 e% TE (Db t BE Peewee | faa Se = b, Sie Pe b-ar1 eS te nama” =l Gr eee 25 (20 = pia vawt te ieee 12. N\w bs Hew. Ty Me Hee aa Ab gage gaint ghee failure @ Fedvfocement in cotwnn err cvntellte Abie a) Cob aie Me 80h Aad fr Ce) 6 65K (0 = O.8IXHIBALK Mo [r 15 Ay A500 KEox AD Biss hietie pate. le esAa joke = 22. = gy em” Adept iomm ae at agomm combs (Age= 4samw) Ae fot ave mhorrlewe it: ened = Qaarxyisént™)[! “ee Ag? eta At ove = £32 = aoeantit . Phovide womm g bau ak atom. Cle Aye B85 ww te) Middl Hip ‘ Ag. fe 4% ond ve yRemomts it Computed ar Roni” = O81K HIB Ay e120 fe at Dye 2 REDO WOK 26 Sebuing Ay = atymimn. 2 Agfa = W425" How . Provide p bau @ wane qe hageeen) YIELD UNE ANALYSIS OF SLABS : Re slab mhen faded ty failum devehpo clranackesuhic. pattern of Cracks depending upon + ahape of Ath * cuppert Conditiow © dlishibution oy oxfmt ~ Sage Akighale woman will yield inet “ih oe aatittg a tue boundaries o ta Rab ~ floal jpitunt” will Zale, place by xetution 9 fab ehumwta bow ax notation wonidhliahe vou Suppott- dyes of tte ab. 4 AY durad, pastes Yocough Jtouection ¥ axel one, cos. Lee ation Arras og Suprtte Cd pass over okuans - i ao the daw og, Paver, Ve wbbimake moniont ae alam eptin eom eesa ‘ § foeweinl, memos ot pa an son ing © Beswie Keink toa Sens a nnn 9 Bi column soppat:eM A Qwae Ath a ym AO Cre? ce SAE A (oomis a Aawick LL a seein Design Afob. Une Mi2p Ceyuctite A Fey rel ou “fo EWG _Mawtax = D-H WT gre) oa Fur O-0h fx Fag (1— 2-4 Sas) = oa 20% OTT (i-mrulay oF) = QAelb wien ef depts Be = beso. = HH Let us prsuide Om ena deta = Bowen ‘a Use ism chan (aver awd iomm p eet ang A