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16

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24

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25

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x = sin t + 2 cos t
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26

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 :      U 1 . x 2 + y 2 = a 2 + 4a 2 (1 + cos 3t )    .3



(C 2 )  . 1 ( (C 2 )

x 2 + y 2 = 9a 2  (C1 )

x2 + y2 = a2 :

. (C1 )

27

6A  3 < 1J 4  ,  $     .4

. [0, ] %8 ,0. f 
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;3
1.

O. ARINO ; C .DELODE ; J. GENET : Gomtrie affine et

euclidienne, DUNOD, Paris , 2000

2.

P. Florent ; G. Lauton ; M. Lauton : Calcul vectoriel,

gomtrie analytique , tomes 1 et 2, Vuibert, Paris, 1981.

3.

J.

Lelong-Ferand ;

J.M.

Arnaudis :

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nouveau cours de mathematiques, tome3, Vuibert, PARIS?
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gomtrie, collection U , Paris,1967.

28

 
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6 ...............................................................................  8 &    
7 .........................................................................................  8 &  %+
17 ............................................... (Changement de paramtrage)   &  @
25 ...............................................................................................................  
28 .............................................................................................................. 8

29