DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PENGUJIAN POMPA SENTRIFUGAL........................

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PENGUJIAN KOMPRESOR TORAK..........................
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................

BAB I PENGUJIAN POMPA SENTRIFUGAL

1.1 Pendahuluan................................................................................................................
1.1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................................
1.1.2 Tujuan Praktikum..............................................................................................
1.2 Tinjauan Pustaka.........................................................................................................
1.2.1 Dasar Teori Pompa ...........................................................................................
1.2.1.1 Pengertian Fluida, Debit, dan Head .....................................................
1.2.1.2 Pengertian Pompa ................................................................................
1.2.1.3 Pengertian Kavitasi .............................................................................
1.2.1.4 Pengertian NPSH .................................................................................
1.2.1.5 Klasifikasi Pompa ................................................................................
1.2.2 Pompa Sentrifugal dan Prinsip Kerjanya ..........................................................
1.2.2.1 Bagian-Bagian Pompa Sentrifugal .......................................................
1.2.2.2 Prinsip Kerja Pompa Sentrifugal..........................................................
1.2.3 Teori dan Persamaan yang Mendukung Percobaan ..........................................
1.2.3.1 Persamaan Bernoulli ............................................................................
1.2.3.2 Persamaan Kontinuitas.........................................................................
1.2.3.3 Segitiga Kecepatan...............................................................................
1.2.3.4 Karakteristik Instalasi Pompa Seri dan Pompa Paralel ........................
1.2.4 Rumus Perhitungan ...........................................................................................
1.2.4.1 Pompa Tunggal ....................................................................................
1.2.4.2 Pompa Seri ...........................................................................................
1.2.4.3 Pompa Paralel ......................................................................................
1.3 Pelakanaan Percobaan ...............................................................................................
1.3.1 Variabel yang Diamati ......................................................................................
1.3.1.1 Variabel Bebas .....................................................................................
1.3.1.2 Variabel Terikat ...................................................................................

1.3.1.3 Variabel Terkontrol..............................................................................

1.3.2 Spesifikasi Peralatan yang Digunakan ..............................................................
1.3.3 Instalasi Alat Percobaan dan Bagian-Bagian ....................................................
1.3.4 Langkah Percobaan ...........................................................................................
1.4 Pengolahan Data dan Pembahasan .............................................................................
1.4.1 Data Hasil Percobaan ........................................................................................
1.4.2 Pengolahan Data ...............................................................................................
1.4.2.1 Contoh Perhitungan (Tunggal, Seri dan Paralel) .................................
1.4.2.2 Grafik dan Pembahasan .......................................................................
A. Hubungan Kapasitas dan Head (Pompa Tunggal) ........................
B. Hubungan Kapasitas dan Head (Pompa Seri) ...............................
C. Hubungan Kapasitas dan Head (Pompa Paralel)...........................
D. Hubungan Kapasitas dan Daya Poros (Pompa Tunggal, Seri dan
Paralel)...........................................................................................
E. Hubungan Kapasitas dan Daya Air (Pompa Tunggal, Seri dan
Paralel)...........................................................................................
F. Hubungan Kapasitas dan Torsi (Pompa Tunggal, Seri dan
Paralel)...........................................................................................
G. Hubungan Kapasitas dan Efisiensi (Pompa Tunggal, Seri dan
Paralel)...........................................................................................
1.5 Penutup .......................................................................................................................
1.5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................................
1.5.2 Saran .................................................................................................................

BAB II PENGUJIAN KOMPRESOR TORAK

2.1 Pendahuluan .................................................................................................................
2.1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................................
2.1.2 Tujuan Praktikum..............................................................................................
2.2 Tinjauan Pustaka.........................................................................................................
2.2.1 Dasar Teori Kompresor.....................................................................................
2.2.1.1 Pengertian Kompresor .........................................................................
2.2.1.2 Sifat Fisik Udara ..................................................................................
2.2.1.3 Klasifikasi Kompresor .........................................................................
2.2.2 Kompresor Torak dan Prinsip Kerjanya ...........................................................
2.2.2.1 Bagian-Bagian Kompresor Torak ........................................................
2.2.2.2 Prinsip Kerja Kompresor Torak ...........................................................
2.2.3 Teori dan Persamaan yang Mendukung Percobaan ..........................................

2.2.3.1 Persamaan Kontinuitas.........................................................................

2.2.3.2 Hukum Termodinamika (I, II, II) .........................................................
2.2.4 Rumus Perhitungan ...........................................................................................
2.3 Pelaksanaan Percobaan ...............................................................................................
2.3.1 Variabel yang Diamati ......................................................................................
2.3.1.1 Variabel Bebas .....................................................................................
2.3.1.2 Variabel Terikat ...................................................................................
2.3.1.3 Variabel Terkontrol..............................................................................
2.3.2 Spesifikasi Peralatan yang Digunakan ..............................................................
2.3.2.1 Kompresor Torak .................................................................................
2.3.2.2 Motor Listrik Penggerak Kompresor ...................................................
2.3.2.3 Tangki Udara........................................................................................
2.3.2.4 Instalasi Alat Percobaan dan Bagian-Bagian .......................................
2.3.3 Langkah Percobaan ...........................................................................................
2.4 Pengolahan Data dan Pembahasan .............................................................................
2.4.1 Data Hasil Percobaan ........................................................................................
2.4.2 Pengolahan Data ...............................................................................................
2.4.2.1 Contoh Perhitungan .............................................................................
2.4.2.2 Grafik dan Pembahasan .......................................................................
A. Hubungan Tekanan Buang Kompresor (discharge pressure)
terhadap Kapasitas Aliran Massa Udara lewat Orifice..................
B. Hubungan Tekanan Buang Kompresor (discharge pressure)
terhadap Kapasitas Saluran Udara pada sisi Isap ........................
C. Hubungan Tekanan Buang Kompresor (discharge pressure)
terhadap Daya Adiabatis................................................................
D. Hubungan Tekanan Buang Kompresor (discharge pressure)
terhadap Daya Efisiensi Adiabatis.................................................
E. Hubungan Tekanan Buang Kompresor (discharge pressure)
terhadap Daya Efiensi Volumetris...............................................
2.5 Penutup .......................................................................................................................
2.5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................................
2.5.2 Saran .................................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................................
LAMPIRAN.......................................................................................................................